四川省綿陽南山中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期12月月考試題

（含解析）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，

2.第I卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。第口卷用黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫作答，

在試題卷上作答，答案無效。

第I卷（共100分）

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

WhydoesDavidaskforairap?

A.TolocateSanFrancisee.B.Tofindarestaurant.C.Toeatin

Chinatown.

【答案】B

【解析】

（原文】M:Alice,haveyougotamapofSanFrancisco?I'd1iketofindawonderful

placetoeatsomethingdelicious..

W:HowaboutChinatown,David?IheardlotsofniceChineserestaurantsarelocated

there,andit'snotfarfromhere.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Wheredocsthewomanliketogoforholiday?

A.Tothebeach.B.ToColorado.C.Tosomewhere

cold.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Iwishwccouldhaveadifferentvacationthisyear.GoingtoColorado

isagoodchoice.Icantrysnowboardingthere..

W:Butyouusedtohatecoldweather.Whynotgosomewherewarm,suchasthebeach?

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Howwillthemanprobablydealwiththejoboffer?

A.Accepttheoffer.B.Refusethejob.C.asktochange

theworkingdays.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Thisisajobwhereyouneedtoworkfourdaysaweek:Monday,Wednesday,

Friday,andSunday.Doyouhaveanyproblemswiththat0

M:Err…IwaswonderingifIcouldhaveSundayfree.ButIreallyneedthejob,

so...justtellmewhatexactlyIwilldo?

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

WhatdoweknowaboutHenry?

A.Hephonedustowaitfcrhim.

B.Hewon*tcomefordinnertoday.

C.Hewon'tbeontimefordinner.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:DidHenrycalltotellwhetherhewouldcomebackhomefordinner?

W:Yes,buthesaidhewouldbelateandthattherewasnoneedtowaitforhim.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatisthespeakers1ikelytodonext?

A.Continuepackingboxes.

B.Stopworkingandgohoire.

C.Leavenon-urgentorderstotomorrowmorning.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Oh,myGod!I'mexhausted!Wehavebeenpackingtheseboxesforfour

hours.Isn'tittimetocallitaday?

M:Iknow,Iknow.Let'sstoprightnowandcontinueittomorrowmorning.

W:Goodidea!Theseordersarenotthaturgent.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍，

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6.HowdoesBettyusuallygotowork?

A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Byrail.

7.What*stheadvantagecftakingthetrain?

A.Itismoreconvenient.B.Itismuchfaster.C.Itisless

expensive.

【答案】6.A7.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Betty?Hi!

W:Hi,Rod.

M:Doyouusuallygotoofficebycar?

W:Usuallybutnotinawfulweather.

M:Why?

W:Theroadworsenswhenitrainsorsnows.

M:1prefertotakethetrain.It'smuchfasterformethandriving.

W:Actuallyit'sfasterforme,too,butsometimesthetimeisinconvenient.

M:That'sthecase,butconsideral1thatyoucandoorthetrain—readabook

orthenewspaper...

W:OrchockmymaiIbox...Ch,no!Myworkdayisalreadylongenough.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8.Whatsuggestiondoesthemanmaketothewoman?

A.Checkthecarherself.

B.Thinkaheadbeforemakingadecision.

C.Asksomeonetodothecarcheck.

9.Whatistrueaboutthecarprice?

A.Thewomanwasgivenadiscount.

B.Thesalesmanstucktotheoriginalprice.

C.Thepricewouldbelowerifpaidincash.

10.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?

A.Makethepaymentforher.B.Drivehercarhome.C.Lookafterher

car.

【答案】8.C9.AIC.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Don'tyouthinkthecarwesawyesterdaywouldbeagooddeal?

M:Yes,butyou'dbetterasksomeonewhoknowscarstohavealookjusttobecertain.

W:Robertisacarlover,andheofferedtocheckthecarthismorning.

M:itwaswiseofyoutothinkofthatinadvance.Then,what'stheprice?

W:Well,Imadeabargainwiththesalesman,andhefinallyacceptedthediscounted

priceIasked.

M:That,sgood.Howwouldyoupayforit?

W:Mmm,I1vesavedupenoughmoney,soIthinkIwi11payincash.

M:Good.Whynotletmegovithyoutomakethepaymentandthendrivethecarhome

foryou.

W:It*ssokindofyou.Thusthingswouldbemucheasierforme.

M:You*rewelcome.Let'sgotakecareofthatrightnov.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看一】

11.Howdoesthewomanfindthelivingcostinthecity?

A.Low.B.Average.C.High.

12.Whataccountsforthemostofthewoman,sexpenses?

A.Meals.B.Trains.C.Clothes.

13.Wheredoesthewomangoinhersparetime?

A.Tothecinemas.B.Tothesupermarkets.C.Tothepubs.

【答案】ILC12.B13.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Lifeisstressful,soisbeingawayfromhomeforcollege.Thereare

pressuresfromstudy,as:veilasthepressureonyourpocket.Nowwe'reina

universitytodoaninterview.Excuseme,mayIaskyouafewquestions?

W:Goahead,please!

M:Whatdoyouthinkofthelivingexpensesinthecity?

W:Everythingisexpensive,includingclothing,housing,andtransport.

M:Then,what'sitthatyouspendmostmoneyon?

W:Ienjoytravelling,soIthinkitshouldbetransport.Asforfood,it'squite

cheap,asIcookmyselfmostofthetime.Besides,myclotheshereareal1brought

frommyhome,andthey*reniceandcheap.Buteverymonth,Ihavetospendover

400dollarsonthetrains.

M:Thenhow'syoursociallife?

W:I'mveryactiveandoutgoing.Ilovehangingoutchattingwithmyfriendsand

meetingnewpeople.ButIdon,tdrinknorsmoke,sotheonlyexpenseisperhapsthe

admissionfeestothecinemas,club,andsoon.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

14.WhatwillAmandadoonOct12?

A.Organizeabusinessmeeting.

B.Visitatradeexhibiticn.

C.MeetthepeoplefromHeadOffice.

15.WhatpreparationsisAlanmakingforthemeeting?

A.Areport.B.Aschedule.C.Alecture.

16.Whendothespeakersagreetohavethemeeting?

A.OnOct4.B.OnOct10.C.OnOct17.

【答案】14.C15.A16.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Simon,haveyoumadethetimeforthenextmeeting?Ifnot,whatabout

Oct12th?That,safterthetradeexhibition.

M:Butwehavesomethingelsetodoonthatday,Amanda.

W:Oh,yes.Iforgot.ThepeoplefromHeadOfficearccoming.

M:Whattimeistheirplaneduetoarrive?Canwehavethemeetinginthemorning?

W:I'mafraidnot.Everythingisarranged.I'mpickingthemupatton,soyousec

Iwon,tboavailableihcwholeday.

M:Inthatcase,let'shavethemeetingearlierinOctober,then.Thetrade

exhibitionfinishesonthefourth,docsn'tit?

W:Yes,butthemeetingneedsAlan,ssalesreportforthemeeting.How'sitgoing?

M:I'mafraidAlanhasn'Ibegunthejobyet.Thefigureswon'tbeinplacetill

W:WillhegetitreadyearlyinOctober?

M:Notreally.HesaidthathewouldfinishthembyOct10th.

W:Thenlet'smaketheweekstartingthe17th.Whatabouttwoo'clockonthatday?

M:Ithinkthat,sOkay.Let*smeethereagainthen.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

17.Whatdidthespeakerwanttodoafterdinnerthatday?

A.Helpherfriendgetthecar.

B.Walkaloneintheraintohercar.

C.Waitfortheraintostop.

18.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakerthen?

A.Shewasworkingintherestaurant.

B.Shehadpurchasedanewcar.

C.Shewasaboutsevenmonthspregnant.

19.Wheredidthespeakermeettheyoungman?

A.Atacrossroads.B.Intherestaurant.C.Nearacarpark.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?

A.Anamazingdinnerparty.B.Afunnyshortstory.C.An

unforgettableexperience.

【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Hello,everyone.Today,I'dliketosharewithyouatruestoryofmine.

Oneday,myfriendsandInadjustfinisheddinneratarestaurantwhenitbegan

torainheavily.Whenitbecamelighter,Idecidedtobravetheraintogotcarand

gohome.Itwasparkedthreeblocksaway.Myfriendsadvisedmenottogobecause

atthattime,Iwasduetogivebirthintwomonths.ImadeapromisethatVdbe

verycautious.Oneoftheniwantedtoaccompanyme,butIinsistedshostaywith

anotherfriendwhoneededhelpwithherbaby.WhenImademywaytothefirst

crossroads,acabstoppedbesidemeandayoungmanwitharumbrellagotout,tolling

mehewouldwalkwithmetowhereIwouldgo.Iwasembarrassedandrefused,but

heinsisted.Duringourwalk,hekeptremindingmetowalkslowly.Whenarriving

atthecarpark,Ithankedhim,andweparted.Ididnotaskforhisnameandmay

notevenrecognizehimnow.Didhepurposelystopforme?Itwillneverbeknown.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

ThemostpopularbustourinLondonisahop-on,hop-offtour.Thismeansthat

thebusesarecontinuallydrivingaroundpredefined(預(yù)先確定的)routesandvisitors

canusetheirticketstojumponatanystopandgetoffatwhicheverstoptheychoose.

Ticketsareusuallyvalid(有效的)for1-2daysfortheoperatinghoursofthecompany

youhaveboughtyourticketfrom.

Oneofthebesthop-onhop-offtoursinLondonisGoldenTours!GoldenTours

isLondon,sleadingsightseeingcompany.Since1984,ithasbeenofferingawide

rangeofdailytourscoveringEngland*smostwell-knownattractions.

Hop-onHop-offTicketPrice:

Adult:￡26

Child:￡12(providesforchildrenaged5-12)

Family:￡64(providesfortwoadultsandtwochildren)

TicketDuration:24or48hours(inwinter)

Times:

BlueRoute:8:16am-5:00pm

RedRoute:8:16am-5:30pm

GreenRoute:8:16am-5:00pm

PurpleRouic:8:16am-4:15pm

Busesrunevery10-20minutes.

WheretoPurchaseTickets

OnlineoratdeparturepointsGreenPark,TrafalgarSquare,BuckinghamPalace.

Commentary(現(xiàn)場解說)LanguagesandType:

LiveconunentaryinEnglish.RecordedcommentaryinGerman,French,Spanish,

Italian,Japanese,RussianandBrazilianPortuguese.

Routes:

BlueRoute:StandardRouteplusBelgraviaandKensington-TowerofLondon,

St.Paul'sCathedral,BuckinghamPalace,Harrods,V&AMuseum,etc.

RedRoute:StandardRouteplustheDocklands

GreenRoute:StandardRoute

PurpleRoute:StandardRouteplusSohoandBloomsbury

RouteDurations:1-3hours

21.IfyouwanttovisitBuckinghamPalace,youshouldchoose.

A.BlueRouteB.RedRoute

C.GreenRouteD.PurpleRoute

22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEifyoutakePurpleRouteforsightseeinginLondon?

A.YoucanhearliveconunentaryinFrench.

B.Youcantakethebustcwhereveryouwant.

C.Youdon'tneedtowaitanytimeforthebus.

D.Youhavetofinishyourtourbefore4:15pm.

23.Howmuchshouldacouplewithtwochildrenaged10and12payfortheirtickets?

A.￡48.B.￡52.

C.￡64.D.￡76.

【答案】21.A22.D23.C

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一則應(yīng)用文。文章主要對英國黃金旅行社的旅行線路、旅行時間、票價(jià)和報(bào)名方式

等相關(guān)信息做了介紹，以此來吸引更多人前往黃金旅行社報(bào)名旅行。

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Routes部分中第一條BlueRoute:StandardRouteplusBelgraviaand

Kensington-TowerofLondon,St.Paul'sCathedral,BuckinghamPalace,Harrods,

V&AMuseum,clc.可知，藍(lán)色路線：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)路線加倫敦貝爾格拉維也和肯辛頓塔、圣保羅大教

堂、白金漢宮、哈羅德百貨、V&A博物館等。由此可知，如果你想?yún)⒂^白金漢宮，你應(yīng)該選

擇藍(lán)色路線。故選A。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Times部分中第四條PurpleRoutc:8:16air-4:15pm可知。紫色路線：

上午8:16-下午4:15。由此可知，如果你選擇紫色路線在倫敦觀光，你必須在下午4點(diǎn)15

分之前完成你的旅行。故選D,

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)llop-onHop-offTicketPrice部分中第三條Family:￡64（providesfor

twoadultsandtwochildren）可知，家庭：￡64（供兩名成人和兩名兒童）由此可知,該夫

婦只需購買家庭票即可，即一對有兩個10歲和12歲孩子的夫婦應(yīng)該付￡64。故選C。

【點(diǎn)睛】數(shù)字計(jì)算題也是近幾年高考中常考的內(nèi)容，此類試題是在文章中直接表現(xiàn)出來細(xì)節(jié)

事實(shí)，有的要經(jīng)過具體的計(jì)算才能夠得出正確的答案。具體的計(jì)算題可以是對年代的計(jì)算、

月份的計(jì)匏或比例的計(jì)算等。文章中經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)許多數(shù)字，它們對解題產(chǎn)生一定的影響。解

答此類試題的方法是先來理解文章的大意，然后經(jīng)過對比、分析、計(jì)算等就能夠得出正確的

答案。如第三小題，根據(jù)Hop-onHop-offTicketPrice部分中第三條Family:￡64（provides

fortwoadultsandtwochildren）可知，家庭：￡64（供兩名成人和兩名兒童）由此可知，

該夫婦只需購買家庭票即可，即一對有兩個10歲和12歲孩子的夫婦應(yīng)該付￡64。故選C。

B

Itookajobatavet（獸醫(yī)）clinicalmostfivedecadesago.Asanenthusiastic

animallover,IacceptedthepositionontheconditionthatIwouldn'thavetoassist

withanywoundedanimals.Icouldn'tbeartoseeanycreatureinpain.

Attheendofmyfirstweek,weworeclosingtheofficeforthedaywhenayoung

manranuptousholdingaseverelyinjuredDobermanpinscherpuppy（杜賓幼犬）in

hisarmsandbeggingustosavehislife.Thefour-month-oldpuphadbeenhitby

acar.

Thedoctorand1ranbackintotheoperatingroom.Theonlyplacetheskinwas

stillaitachcdtothispoorlittleanimal,sbodywasarcundoneshoulder.Thevet

workedtirelesslyforwhatseemedlikehours,sewinghimbacktogetheragain.That

wastheeasypart.Thepuppyhadbrokenmultiplebones,includinghisspine（脊

椎）.Ifhesurvivedthenextfewdays,wewerequitesurehewouldneverwalk.

Thatdayforeverchangedmylife.Ibecamethevet*sassistantinallthings

medical.OneofmyfirstjobswastogivethatDobermanpuppydailyphysicaltherapy,

Iremembermovinghistinylegstotrytokeephismusclesfromweakening.

Weekswentbyuntiloneday,Ifeltthislittlefighterpushbackeversoslightly.

Andhecontinuedtopushbacktillhecouldfinallyusehislegs.

Fast-forwardaboutayear.Iwalkedintotheclinic'scrowdedwaitingroomand

calledthenameofthenextclient.Suddenly,ahugeDobermanwhohadbeensanding

quietlywithhisownerontheoppositesideoftheroombrokelooseanddashedtoward

me.1foundmyselfpinnedagainstthewallwiththismagnificentdogstandingonhis

hindlegs,hisfrontpawsonmyshoulders,washingmyfacewithabundantandjoyful

kisses!

Istilltearupinamazementatthedisplayofloveandgratitudethedoghad

formethatdayallthoseyearsago.

24.Whichwasthepossiblepositiontheauthortookoriginallyattheclinic?

A.Amedicalassistant.

B.Aprofessionalvet.

C.Anenthusiasticvolunteer.

D.Aregularreceptionist.

25.Howdidtheauthorhelpthedog?

A.Shesewedhiswounds.

B.Shefixedhisspine.

C.Shehelpedhimtorecover.

D.Shetaughthimtowalk.

26.Whatcanweinferaboutthedog?

A.Hostruggledtobeonhisfeet.

B.Holikedtolickpeoplesfaces.

C.Hogotwellimmediately.

D.Hegotfierceafterwards.

27.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.AlovingvetB.AluckydogC.AgratefulpatientD.A

life-changingstory

【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.C

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和獸醫(yī)曾盡力救治一只受傷的杜賓幼犬，后來作者和康復(fù)

后的杜賓幼犬再次相遇的感人事跡。

【24題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Itookajobatavet（獸醫(yī)）clinicalmostfivedecadesago.

Asanenthusiasticanimallover,IacceptedthepositionontheconditionthatI

wouldn'thavetoassistwithanywoundedanimals.M（大約五十年前，我在一家獸醫(yī)

診所找到了一份工作。作為一個熱心的動物愛好者，我接受了這份工作，條件是我不必幫助

任何受傷的動物。）可知，作者在獸醫(yī)診所最初的工作不用幫助受傷的動物，A項(xiàng)“醫(yī)師助

理”，B項(xiàng)“專業(yè)獸醫(yī)”，均需要參與救助受傷的動物。C項(xiàng)“一位熱情的志愿者”，與原

文不符，D項(xiàng)“一個普通的接恃員”符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。

【25題許解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Ibecamethevet,sassistantinallthingsmedical.Oneof

myfirstjobswastogivethatDobermanpuppydailyphysicaltherapy,Iremember

movinghistinylegstotrytokeephismusclesfromweakening.（我成為了獸醫(yī)

在所有醫(yī)學(xué)事物方面的助手。我最初的工作之一就是每天給那只杜賓犬進(jìn)行物理治療，我記

得我移動它的小腿以防止它的肌肉變?nèi)?。）可知，作者曾?jīng)幫助小狗進(jìn)行康復(fù)訓(xùn)練。故選C

項(xiàng)。

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Weekswentbyuntiloneday,Ifeltthislittlefighterpush

backeversoslightly.Andhecontinuedtopushbacktillhecouldfinallyusehis

legs."（幾個星期過去了，直到有一天，我感到這個小斗士在輕微地后退，它繼續(xù)后退直

到它終于可以使用它的腿。）可知，杜賓犬小狗在努力地站起來，恢復(fù)身體。故選A項(xiàng)。

【27題詳解】

主旨入意題。根據(jù)最后一段"Istilltearupinamazementatthedisplayofloveand

gratitudethedoghadformethatdayallthoseyearsago.”（多年前的那一天,那

只狗對我表示出的愛和感激之情，至今仍讓我驚訝得落淚。）以及第六段“Ifoundmyself

pinnedagainstthewallwiththismagnificentdogstandingonhishindlegs,his

frontpawsonmyshoulders,washingmyfacewithabundantandjoyfulkisses!”可

知，杜賓犬小狗因?yàn)樽髡邔λ木戎味膽迅卸鳌Ｋ员疚牡闹髦际且粋€感恩的故事，C項(xiàng)

“一個心懷感激的病人，，最適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。

C

In2018,Pakistanpromisedtoplanttenbilliontreesinanefforttoslowclimate

changeandtosavealandthathasbeendestroyed.

Thatprogram,whosenameis10BillionTreesTsunami,hasbeentakingeffect

slowlyforthepasttwoyears,butitrecentlyhasreceivedunexpectedhelpfrom

thecoronavirus(新冠病毒).ManyPakistanisaresuddenlyunemployed,sothe

governmenthasgiventhemjobsastree-planters.Unemployeddaylaborershavebeen

turnedinto“jungleworkers"*,plantingtreesfor500rupeesaday($3).It*snotmuch,

butitcanhelptheunemployedgetby.

AsthecoronavirusstruckPakistan,the10BillionTreescampaignwashalted

aspartofsocialdistancingordersputinplacetoslowthespreadofthevirus.

Butearlierthismonth,thegovernmentallowedtheforestryagencytorestartthe

programandcreatemorethan63,600jobs.

Theprogramisemployingthreetimesthenumberofplantersasitnormallydoes,

andtheplantingseasonhasbeenextendedfromMay(itsusualend)throughoutJune,

inoldertokeepworkersemployed.Allworkersarebeingtoldtowearmasksandkeep

twometersofdistancefremothers.

ShahidRashidAwan,projectdirectorforPunjabprovince,saidtheprojecthopes

toreach50milliontreesthisyear."Wccanabsorballtheunemployedlaborers

andworkerswhohavefledthecitiesandreturnedtotheirvillagesinthepastfew

weeks.”

Astudydeclaredtreeplantingtobeaneffectivewaytostorecarbon,andif

plantedinlargoquantitiesaroundtheglobe,apowerfulsolutiontoclimatechange.

Whileitwon'ifixeveryclimaic-rclaiedproblemwehave,Hcangoalongwayif

donewidely,whichisexactlywhatPakistanistryingtodowithsuchimpressive

determination.

Andtheworkerswillbenefitgreatly,too.Notonlyarctheyabletoearnmoney

andsupporttheirfamiliesatadifficulttime,butIhey'reoutsideinthefresh

air,awayfromthepotentialhealthrisksfrommoretightly-packedurban

environments.It'sabrilliantideathatallcountryleadersshouldconsider

copying.

28.HowdocsthecoronavirusinfluencePakistan?

A.Alotofanimalsarestarving.B.Manypeopleareoutofwork.

C.Muchlandisloftunmanaged.D.Thegovernmenthaslostpower.

29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“halted"undcrlinedinParagraph3?

A.Agreed.B.Discussed.C.Stopped.D.

Doubted.

30.Whyistheprojectenvironmentally-friendly?

A.Ithashelpedwithemployment.

B.Ithaspersuadedpeopletoplanttreesinbigcities.

C.Manylaborersproduceiruchlesscarbondioxide.

D.Itcancontributetofightingagainstclimatechange.

31.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofPakistan*smove?

A.Itservesasagoodexample.B.Itisnotfitforother

countries.

C.Itisawasteoftimeandmoney.D.Itbringsmanyeconomic

benefits.

【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.A

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了巴基斯坦在2018年承諾種植100億棵樹，以減緩氣候變化的

計(jì)劃，在過去兩年里生效緩慢。但最近受新冠疫情影響的失業(yè)人員，被政府安排去種樹，該

計(jì)劃卻得到了意外的推進(jìn)。此外還談及了該計(jì)劃帶來的其他好處。

【28題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thaiprogram,whosenameis10BillionTreesTsunami,

hasbeentakingeffectslowlyforthepasttwoyears,butitrecentlyhasreceived

unexpectedhelpfromthecoronavirus.這個名為“百億樹海嘯”的計(jì)劃在過去兩年里

一直生效緩慢，但最近卻得到了來自冠狀病毒的意外幫助。以及“ManyPakistanisarc

suddenlyunemployed,sothegovernmenthasgiventhemjobsastree-planters.M許

多巴基斯坦人突然失業(yè)，政府給了他們種樹的工作?？芍?，新冠病毒導(dǎo)致許多巴基斯坦人突

然失業(yè)，失業(yè)后的他們得到了種樹的工作，意外推進(jìn)了“百億樹海嘯”計(jì)劃的進(jìn)行。故選B

項(xiàng)。

【29題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段劃線處句子中的"...aspartofsocialdistancingordersput

inplacetoslowthespreadofthevirus.”作為社會疏遠(yuǎn)命令的一部分,以減緩

病毒的傳播。以及下一句“…torestarttheprogramandcreatemorethan63,600

jobs.w……重新啟動該計(jì)劃,創(chuàng)造了63600多個就業(yè)崗位?？芍瑸闇p緩新冠病毒傳播,

該種樹計(jì)劃先被叫停，待病情緩解后,政府又重啟了該計(jì)劃。由此可知，劃線詞意為“停止”。

故選C項(xiàng)。

30題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第六段“Astudydeclaredtreeplantingtobeaneffectiveway

tostorecarbon,andifplantedinlargequantitiesaroundtheglobe,apowerful

solutiontoclimatechange."一項(xiàng)研究表明，植樹是一種有效的儲存碳的方法，如果在

全球范圍內(nèi)大量種植，則是解決氣候變化問題的有力辦法?？芍?，這個項(xiàng)目有助于對抗氣候

變化，因此是環(huán)保的。故選D項(xiàng)。

[31題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"It'sabri11iantideathatal1countryleadersshould

considercopying.M這是一個所有國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人都應(yīng)該考慮仿效的絕妙主意"可推知,作者

認(rèn)為巴基斯坦的此番舉動樹立了一個很好的榜樣。故選A項(xiàng)。

D

TheMars2020rover（漫游者）（02W）,whichsetsofffortheRedPlanetthisyear,

wi11notonlysearchfortracesofancient1ife,butpavethewayforfuturehuman

missions,NASAscientistssaidFridayastheyintroducedthevehicle.

Theroverhasbeenconstructedinalarge,sterile：無菌的）roomattheJet

PropulsionLaboratoryinPasadena,nearLosAngeles,whereitsdrivingequipment

wasgivenitsfirstsuccessfultestlastweek.

ShowntoinvitedjournalistsonFriday,itisscheduledtoleaveEarthinJuly

2020fromFloridasCapeCanaveral,becomingthefifthUSrovertolandonMarsseven

monthslaterinFebruary.

“It'sdesignedtoseekthesignsoflifesowe'recarryinganumberof

differentinstrumentsthatwi11helpusunderstandthegeologicalandchemical

contextonthesurfaceofMars,*deputymissionleaderMattWallacetoldAFP.

Amongthedevicesonboardtheroverare23cameras,two“ears"thatwi11allow

ittolistentoMartianwinds,andlasersusedforchcuicalanalysis.

Approximatelythesizeofacar,theroverisequippedwithsixwheelslikethe

formerUSrover,Curiosity,allowingittotravelalongrockyland.

Speedisnotapriority(優(yōu)先)forthevehicle,whichonlyhastocoveraround

200yards(180metres)perMartianday—approximatelythesameasadayonEarth.

Fuelledbyatinynuclearreactor,Mars202(hasseven-foot-long(2metres)

articulatedarmsandadrilltocrackopenrocksamplesinlocationsscientists

identifyaspotentiallysuitableforlife.

Wearehopingtomovefairlyquickly.We'dliketoseethenextmissionlaunched

in2026whichwillgetto

Marsandpickupthesamples,putthemintoarocketandfinallybringthem

hacktnthpFarth,“saidW