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T/SZIAM0002—2024

中央空調(diào)系統(tǒng)維護保養(yǎng)技術(shù)規(guī)范

Technicalspecificationformaintenanceofcentralairconditioningsystem

2024?08?08發(fā)布2024?09?01實施

深圳市制冷與空調(diào)設備安裝維修行業(yè)協(xié)會發(fā)布

中國標準出版社出版

T/SZIAM0002—2024

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

引言··························································································································Ⅳ

1范圍····················································································································…1

2規(guī)范性引用文件·····································································································…1

3術(shù)語和定義···········································································································…1

4基本規(guī)定··············································································································…1

5通用要求·················································································································2

5.1一般要求···········································································································2

5.2維護保養(yǎng)作業(yè)人員要求·························································································2

5.3維護保養(yǎng)儀器（表）、設備和工具要求·········································································2

5.4維護保養(yǎng)作業(yè)安全要求·························································································2

5.5維護保養(yǎng)質(zhì)量控制要求·························································································3

5.6維護保養(yǎng)前技術(shù)準備要求······················································································3

6維護保養(yǎng)··············································································································…4

6.1中央空調(diào)系統(tǒng)組成·······························································································4

6.2冷熱源設備與系統(tǒng)維護保養(yǎng)···················································································4

6.3風系統(tǒng)維護保養(yǎng)··································································································4

6.4水系統(tǒng)維護保養(yǎng)··································································································4

6.5電氣與自動控制系統(tǒng)維護保養(yǎng)················································································4

附錄A（規(guī)范性）冷熱源設備與系統(tǒng)維護保養(yǎng)····································································5

A.1離心式冷水機組維護保養(yǎng)······················································································5

A.2螺桿式冷（熱）水機組維護保養(yǎng)················································································8

A.3模塊化機組維護保養(yǎng)··························································································12

A.4盤管式蓄冰系統(tǒng)維護保養(yǎng)····················································································14

附錄B（規(guī)范性）風系統(tǒng)維護保養(yǎng)··················································································16

B.1風管維護保養(yǎng)···································································································16

B.2空氣處理機組維護保養(yǎng)·······················································································17

B.3風口維護保養(yǎng)···································································································19

B.4風管管件維護保養(yǎng)·····························································································19

附錄C（規(guī)范性）水系統(tǒng)維護保養(yǎng)··················································································21

C.1水管維護保養(yǎng)···································································································21

C.2離心式水泵（含電動機）維護保養(yǎng)···········································································22

C.3水管管件與水系統(tǒng)輔助裝置維護保養(yǎng)·····································································23

Ⅰ

T/SZIAM0002—2024

C.4風機盤管維護保養(yǎng)·····························································································26

C.5板式換熱器維護保養(yǎng)··························································································27

C.6開式冷卻塔維護保養(yǎng)··························································································27

C.7水質(zhì)維護保養(yǎng)···································································································29

C.8自動加藥裝置維護保養(yǎng)·······················································································32

附錄D（規(guī)范性）電氣與自動控制系統(tǒng)維護保養(yǎng)································································34

D.1電氣系統(tǒng)維護保養(yǎng)·····························································································34

D.2自動控制系統(tǒng)維護保養(yǎng)·······················································································37

D.3計算機與網(wǎng)絡系統(tǒng)維護保養(yǎng)·················································································39

D.4計量計費系統(tǒng)維護保養(yǎng)·······················································································40

參考文獻····················································································································44

Ⅱ

T/SZIAM0002—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則第1部分：標準化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構(gòu)不承擔識別專利的責任。

本文件由深圳市制冷與空調(diào)設備安裝維修行業(yè)協(xié)會提出并歸口。

本文件起草單位：招商樓宇科技（深圳）有限公司、深圳職業(yè)技術(shù)大學、深圳市裕康達科技有限公

司、廣西機電職業(yè)技術(shù)學院、廣東省暖通空調(diào)協(xié)會、海南省暖通空調(diào)行業(yè)協(xié)會、湖南省暖通空調(diào)制冷協(xié)

會、重慶市中央空調(diào)清洗服務業(yè)協(xié)會、天津市制冷設備行業(yè)協(xié)會、深圳市安躍清科機電技術(shù)有限公司、

深鐵睿城（深圳）科技服務有限公司、深圳市南峰水處理服務有限公司、深圳市嘉鈺峰機電設備工程有

限公司、深圳市大沖綠源科技有限公司、深圳達實智能股份有限公司、深圳市耀捷建筑環(huán)境科技有限公

司、深圳市諾爾泰機電設備有限公司、深圳市鵬城亞欣機電設備有限公司、深圳市美佳空調(diào)有限公司、

深圳市越酷制冷技術(shù)有限公司、深圳市合力空調(diào)設備有限公司、上海康躍化工科技有限公司、深圳市華

旭機電能源有限公司、深圳市天創(chuàng)達科技有限公司、中強環(huán)宇（深圳）科技有限公司、深圳市亮達機電設

備有限公司、明喆機電科技（深圳）有限公司、中工國建城市建設（深圳）有限公司、深圳市匯峰空調(diào)設備

有限公司、深圳市特凌制冷機電有限公司、浙江兆久成信息技術(shù)股份有限公司、深圳海浩空調(diào)技術(shù)有限

公司、深圳市蘇威特機電設備有限公司、深圳市惠萬佳機電設備有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：羅剛強、侯志堅、黃劍、劉義軍、蔡澤輝、易文廣、盧建新、周志明、孟昭輝、黃宇平、

劉欣城、向志海、孫奎生、譚小山、賈俊林、鐘司雨、朱智鴻、劉華斌、熊焦華、謝輝優(yōu)、蔣輝華、曾偉豪、

李赟、楊則緒、宋丹、付連輝、袁日恒、方小金、陳益鋒、艾文保、柏炳林、王興國、周瀟、許志平、陳永發(fā)、

藍嘉文、莫仕軒、張將勇、蔡曉輝、劉慶、梁惠權(quán)、易志明。

Ⅲ

T/SZIAM0002—2024

引言

中央空調(diào)系統(tǒng)是為創(chuàng)造和保持滿足特定要求空氣環(huán)境不可或缺的必備硬件，其安全、可靠地運行

不僅涉及能否滿足使用要求，還涉及能量消耗、運行成本、使用壽命。隨著我國社會、經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展，

人們物質(zhì)、文化生活水平的不斷提高，中央空調(diào)系統(tǒng)的使用越來越多，涉及面越來越廣，保有量規(guī)模不

斷擴大，所采用的設備、裝置和技術(shù)不斷更新，保障中央空調(diào)系統(tǒng)安全、可靠、節(jié)能降耗運行的挑戰(zhàn)也在

不斷加大。

中央空調(diào)系統(tǒng)能否在其生命周期內(nèi)安全、高效地發(fā)揮出良好的使用價值，除了與系統(tǒng)組成的設備、

裝置等產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量和安裝、調(diào)試水平有關(guān)外，還與后期使用過程中能否做到高質(zhì)量的維護保養(yǎng)密切相關(guān)。

我國目前已發(fā)布實施了一大批與中央空調(diào)系統(tǒng)有關(guān)的工程設計、施工驗收、運行管理、設備制造等

標準，但作為一個完整的標準體系，還缺少維護保養(yǎng)方面的相關(guān)標準，導致中央空調(diào)系統(tǒng)維護保養(yǎng)范圍

界定不清、要求各異、市場秩序混亂，維護保養(yǎng)質(zhì)量不能得到基本保證。即使是招投標項目，也因為無

標準依據(jù)，相關(guān)招標需求內(nèi)容五花八門，維護保養(yǎng)與檢修及故障處理混為一談，現(xiàn)狀堪憂。

本文件的編制，可以完善相關(guān)標準體系，明確中央空調(diào)系統(tǒng)維護保養(yǎng)的范圍，以及基本規(guī)定和通用

要求，規(guī)范中央空調(diào)系統(tǒng)維護保養(yǎng)的周期、對象、內(nèi)容和要求，保證中央空調(diào)系統(tǒng)維護保養(yǎng)質(zhì)量，促進中

央空調(diào)系統(tǒng)維護保養(yǎng)行業(yè)健康有序發(fā)展。

Ⅳ

T/SZIAM0002—2024

中央空調(diào)系統(tǒng)維護保養(yǎng)技術(shù)規(guī)范

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了在用中央空調(diào)系統(tǒng)維護保養(yǎng)的基本規(guī)定、通用要求，以及冷熱源設備與系統(tǒng)、風系

統(tǒng)、水系統(tǒng)、電氣與自動控制系統(tǒng)的維護保養(yǎng)周期、對象、內(nèi)容和要求。

本文件適用于滿足舒適性空氣環(huán)境要求的中央空調(diào)系統(tǒng)維護保養(yǎng)相關(guān)技術(shù)工作，滿足工藝性空氣

環(huán)境要求的中央空調(diào)系統(tǒng)維護保養(yǎng)參照使用。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對應的版本適用于本