2025屆江蘇省無錫市新吳區(qū)新城中學(xué)英語八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中預(yù)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Myfatherdoesn’thavemuchmoney.Idon’thave,____________.A.too B.also C.either2、Theirparentsdon’tallowthem_______intheriverbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A.swim B.swimming C.toswim D.swam3、________ofthestudentscanworkoutthemathsproblem,becauseit’stoodifficult.A.All B.Each C.None D.Some4、Hespentalotofmoney________booksandmagazines.A.buy B.tobuy C.bought D.buying5、Iwanttobuy________pairofshoesformymother.A.a B.an C.the D.some6、—Haveyouever________thecompetition?—No.ThisismyfirsttimeandI’mhappy.A.made B.got C.won7、Twohundredtrees________tomorrowbecauseitisTreePlantingDay.A.willbeplanted B.wereplanted C.areplanted D.hasbeenplanted8、—Whatanicebag!Howlong__________you__________it?—Foroneweek.A.has,bought B.have,bought C.have,had9、________mygreatsurprise,suchalittleboycandrawsomanybeautifulpictures.A.For B.In C.At D.To10、—It_________delicious!Whatareyoucooking?—Cupcakes.Wouldyouliketotrysome?A.smells B.tastes C.sounds二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、那位老人去年受一種嚴(yán)重疾病的折磨，最后被李醫(yī)生治好了。Theoldman________________aseriousillnesslastyearandDoctorLicuredhimatlast.12、賓館服務(wù)員想要顧客的名字和電話號(hào)碼時(shí)，可這么說：___________________________________?13、我想在暑假參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐。Iwantto_________________inthesocialpracticeinsummerholiday.14、Donotjudgeapersonbyhisorhera________becausearichheartmaybeunderapoorcoat.15、as..as________________三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,WangLin.What’sthematterwithyou?____1____B:Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.A:____2____Goodsleepisreallyimportanttous.B:Yes,Iagree.ButIalwayshavelotsofthingstodoatnight.A:____3____Makefulluseofthetimeduringtheday.B:Youareright,butIhavegotupearlyinthemorning.SoIoftenfeelsleepy.A:____4____Sportscanalsohelpyouhaveagoodsleep.B:Thankyouforyouradvice.____5____A:You’rewelcome.A.I’msorrytohearthat.B.Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.C.Workmustcomefirst.D.Iwillhaveatry.E.Youshouldplanyourtimewell.F.Whynotdosomeexercise?G.Youlooktired.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、You’realwayswelcometoshareexperiencesandideasaboutChina.JoinusandbecomeChinaDaily’stopblogger(博主).?WHOarewelookingfor?Peoplefromforeigncountries.IfyouareinterestedinsharingyourstoriesandexperiencesaboutChineseculture,Chinesefood,Chinesepeopleandsoon,you’rewelcometojointhecompetition.?WHATdoyouneedtowrite?storyoryourthoughts.WewanttoheareverythingaboutChina.?HOWLONGisthecompetition?Threemonths,fromSeptember1sttoNovember30th.?HOWdoyoujointhecompetition?Sendyourstoriestoblog@chinadaily.com.cn.Startanaccount(賬戶)onblog.chinadaily.com.cnandshareyourstoriesonyouraccount.Clickhereforregistration?WHATaretheprizes?Firstprize:aniPadSecondprize:aKindle(電子書閱讀器)Thirdprize:awallet根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Ninawantstojointhecompetition.ShecanwriteaboutthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.Chineseculture B.Chinesefood C.herschool2.Thecompetitionendson________.A.September1st B.September30th C.November30th3.Foreignerscanjointhecompetitionin________way(s).A.one B.two C.three4.IfTom’sstorygetsthethirdplaceinthecompetition,hewillgeta________.A. B. C.5.Wecanprobablyfindthereading________.A.ontheInternet B.inanewspaper C.inastorybook18、WhenJustinTongwasachild,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimdoinglotsofthingssuchastakingouttherubbishandsendingnewspapers.Butwhenhegrewup,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodfriendsandlivedahappierandhealthierlife.Thisisthefindingofa5-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456childreninLondon.Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture.“Childrenwhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereimportantmembersofsociety,”saidDanielBrown,thepsychologist(心理學(xué)家)whomadethediscovery.“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”Brown’sstudyfollowedthesechildreningreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderBrown,theresearcherscomparedthechildren’smental-healthscoreswiththeirchildhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andtheabilitytodealwithproblems.Workingatanyageisimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopconfidence,responsibility,independenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings(基礎(chǔ))ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn’teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,“Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone’swork.”1.WhatdoweknowaboutJustinTong?A.Heenjoyedahappylife. B.Hefeltsorryfortheotherkids.C.Healwayssoldnewspapers. D.Heseldomcollectedrubbish.2.Whowillprobablysucceed(成功)inthefutureaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Childrenwhoenjoyhappierandricherlives.B.Childrenwhoworkhardinthehomeorcommunity.C.ChildrenwhotakepartinDanielBrown’sstudy.D.Childrenwhofeelgoodaboutpeoplearoundthem.3.HowdidBrownfollowthechildreninhisstudy?A.Bygivinghouseworkandpraise.B.Byinterviewingthemandgivingscores.C.Bysettinggoalsandshowinglove.D.Bysolvingproblemsandtestingthem.4.Accordingtothepassage,childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopExcept(除了)________.A.responsibility B.independence C.confidence D.freedom5.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totalkaboutaninterestingstudy.B.TointroduceJustinTong’ssuccess.C.Totellusaboutchildhoodactivities.D.Toencouragechildrentoworkhard.19、Annaposted15-0510:5I’mworriedaboutmyfriendJolin.Shewantstobeamodelandshe’sthin,butshethinksshe’sfat.Shealwayseatsverylittle.She’sgettingtoothin,butwheneverItalktoheraboutthis,shegetsangry.HowcanIhelpher?Peterposted15-0515:00Iwentoutwithagroupoffriendsyesterday.Wesawaladylyinginthestreet.Shelookedverysick.Myfriendsmadejokesaboutherandlaughed.ThoughIwantedtohelpher,myfriendstoldmenotto.Itwasterribleofthemtolaughather,andIregret（后悔）notsayinganything.Ifeelsorryofmyself.WhatshouldIdointhissituation?Simonposted15-0519:10I’vejuststartedwearingbraces（牙箍）,butIdislikethem.Idon’tseeanyadvantageinwearingthem.IfeelterriblewhenIsmileoropenmymouth.Thebraceshurtmyteeth,andit’sdifficultformetoeat.Ifeelitwasamistakeformymothertomakemeweartheseuglybraces.Whatdoyouadvise?Julieposted15-0522:03Ihavetosharearoomwithmyseven-year-oldsister,andsheisdrivingmemad!ShehasahabitofplayingthepianowhenI’mstudying,andshealwaystakesmythingswithouttellingme.Itrytokeeptheroomtidy,butshealwaysmakesamess.Ilovemysister,butsometimesIcan’tstandher!WhatshouldIdo?根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?A.Jolin’sschoolwork. B.Jolin’shealth. C.Jolin’sdream. D.Jolin’sfeeling.2.WhydidPeterfeelsorryofhimself?①Hedidn’thavefunwithhisfriends.②Hedidn’tdowhathisfriendsasked.③Hedidn’tfollowhishearttohelpthesicklady.④Hedidn’tstophisfriendslaughingatthesicklady.A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④3.WhydoesSimonwearbraces?A.Becausehismothermadehimdoit. B.Becausehisfriendswearbracestoo.C.Becauseitcouldmakeeatingeasier. D.Becausetheymakehimveryspecial.4.WhichofthefollowingmayJuliesaytohersister?A.“Let’sgotobedearlyandgetupearly!” B.“Youcantakeawaywhateveryoulike!”C.“Whatabeautifulpianopieceyouplay!” D.“Pleaseputawaythingsafterusingthem!”5.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.AnnaandSimonpostedproblemsinthemorning.B.Thetextisfromasciencemagazineforteenagers.C.Lindamaybeateacherwhogiveshelptostudents.D.BothAnnaandJuliecan’tgetalongwiththeirfamily.20、Inspring,Ioftenvisitmygrandparents.Ilikefishingwithgrandpa.Ialsolikeboatingandenjoythebeach.LastspringmygrandpaandIwentboating.Manyfishcamesoclosetous.Itwasveryamazing.Myfavouritespringactivityisgardening.Ithinkitisrelaxingtoworkinthegarden.Myfamilyhasahousewithabiggarden.MymumandIgrowmanyflowersandvegetablesinthegardeneveryyear,sowecanenjoythebeautifulflowersandeatfreshvegetables.Ilovespring.Ilovegoingtothebeachandspendingawholedaythere.Itissorelaxingtolieonthebeach.Ialsolikesurfingthesea.SometimesIplayvolleyballwithmycousinsonthebeach.Iamtwelveyearsold.Myfavouritespringactivityisgoingcycling.Ibegantolearntoridebikesfiveyearsago.Myfatherboughtmeanewbikeonmybirthday.Whentheweatheriswarminspring,Ioftengocyclingwithmyfriends.Thatmakesmekeepingoodhealth.1.Wholikesthebeach?A.DavidandSally. B.DavidandNancy.C.NancyandJames. D.SallyandNancy.2.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Davidwentfishingwithhisgrandpalastspring.B.Sallyandhermotheronlygrowrosesinthegarden.C.Nancyoftenplaysvolleyballwithhercousins.D.Jamesbegantolearntoridebikeswhenhewasseven.3.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.favouriteseasons B.freetimeactivitiesC.favouriteplacestogo D.favouritespringactivities五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mattlovescience,andhewantedtobetheScienceStaroftheweek.NowhewaspresentinghisexperimentinMrs.Perry’sclass.“Letmeshowyou___1___tokeepanegginthemiddleoftheglass.”Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.Butitfelltothebottom.“Look,Matt’sblushing(臉紅)!”Cocoshouted.Mattcoveredhisredfacewithhands.Thateveninghe___2___TheBookofWonderfulScienceExperiments.Whenitcametothelastpage,hesmiled“Thisistherightexperimentforme!It’simpossibleto___3___thistime.”Thenextdayinfrontofhisclass,Mattspreadsmallpiecesofpaperontothedeskandrubbed(擦)aspoonwithcloth.“Thespoonwillliftupthepaper.”Heraisedthespoon,butnothinghappened.Thepaperlaystill.“Matt’sblushingagain!”Emilypointedout.Mattwas___4___andranbacktohisseatwithhisredface.“BecomingtheScienceStarseemsso___5___,”Mattthought.Thatnighthecouldn’tsleep.“Ihavetomakeit,buttheonlythingIcoulddorightwasblushing.”Suddenly,aplancametohismind.Thefollowingmorning,Mattappearedbeforetheclassagain,___6___hisMickeyMouseears.“Mouseearsontheheadareyour___7___?”SomeonelaughedandMatt’sfaceburned.“No,watchmy___8___!Blushingismyexperiment,”Mattanswered.Everyonequieteddown.Mattcontinued,“Whenyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvessels(血管)inthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood,___9___youblush.”Heshowedapictureofbloodvessels.“I’vetriedmanytimestocontrolblushing,butnowIknowit’sanormalpartofbeinghuman.Sothebestthingtodoisto____10____it.”TheclasscheeredandMatt’sredfacelitupthewholeclassroom.“MattistheScienceStaroftheweek”Mrs.Perryannounced.Mattwalkedproudlybacktohisseat.Whataperfectday!1.A.how B.where C.why D.when2.A.handedin B.lookedthrough C.waitedfor D.putaway3.A.work B.fail C.win D.manage4.A.happy B.excited C.nervous D.bored5.A.difficult B.common C.natural D.safe6.A.passing B.throwing C.wearing D.repairing7.A.play B.song C.painting D.experiment8.A.hands B.face C.teeth D.back9.A.if B.so C.because D.but10.A.finish B.change C.hide D.accept六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、BringingbackanoldtraditionFrompaper-cuttingtoshadowplays,fromChineseinkwashpaintingtoPekingOpera,weseelotsofdifferentartstylesinoneanimationseries,Yao-ChineseFolktales(《中國(guó)奇譚》).Withabout20-minuteshortstories,theseriescameoutonBilibiliinJanuary.Ithasbecomethenewestbighit.ItismadeupofeightChinesetraditionalstories.EachstoryisaboutadifferentChineseyao.Yaoarespiritsthatanimals,plantsandnon-livingthingsturninto.AllthestoriesaredeeplyrootedintheheartsandmemoriesoftheChinesepeople.BesidestraditionalChineseartstyles,theseriesalsoshowsmoderndesign.Theteamused3D-10-2Danimation.Theyalsomadethestoriesclosertomodernpeople’slives.Forexample,ThestoryofNobody(《小妖怪的夏天》)comesfromthefamousChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,Thestorysetsitseyesonalittlepigspirit.Hissadlifemakespeoplethinkofthemselvesasordinary(平凡的)workerswhoareworkinghardtomakealiving,butnevergiveuptheirdreams.Theyarealwayslookingforthegood,thetrueandthebeautiful.Ithassomethingincommonwithmanyyoungpeople.Peoplearewillingtoseedifferentstyles.Yao-ChineseFolktalesshowsChina’s5,000-yearhistoryandculturetotheworld.It’samazing!閱讀上面短文，回答下列問題：1.Howlongdoeseachstorylast?_______________________________________________________2.WheredidtheYao-ChineseFolktalescomeoutinJanuary?_______________________________________________________3.Howmanystoriesarethereintheseries?_______________________________________________________4.Whatiseachstoryabout?_______________________________________________________5.WhichnoveldoesthestoryofNobodycomefrom?_______________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Peter來信說想下個(gè)月來廣州看粵劇，希望你給他介紹一下粵劇的背景知識(shí)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下的表格寫一封回信。歷史始于700多年宋朝(dynasty)現(xiàn)狀必去地方粵劇藝術(shù)博物館我的看法DearPeter,IamgladtohearthatyouareveryinterestedinCantoneseopera.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父親沒有什么錢。我也沒有?？疾楦痹~辨析。too用于肯定句句末；also用于肯定句中，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前；either用于否定句句末。根據(jù)該句是否定句，故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他們的父母不允許他們?cè)诤永镉斡荆驗(yàn)檫@的確很危險(xiǎn)。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有一個(gè)學(xué)生能解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題，因?yàn)樗y了?？疾榇~。all全部都；each每個(gè)；none沒有一個(gè)；some一些。根據(jù)“becauseit’stoodifficult”可知，此處需填否定詞，因?yàn)樘y，所以沒有一個(gè)學(xué)生能解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：他花了很多錢買書和雜志。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。spend...doingsth“花費(fèi)……做某事”，固定短語，空處用動(dòng)名詞形式，故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我想要給我的媽媽買一雙鞋?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)“pair”是單數(shù)可知表示“一雙”，pair以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你曾經(jīng)贏得過比賽嗎？——沒有。這是第一次，我很開心。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。made使得，原形make；got得到，原形get；won獲勝，原形win。根據(jù)“ThisismyfirsttimeandI’mhappy”，可知是贏得比賽。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：明天將種200棵樹，因?yàn)槭侵矘淙铡？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。主語Twohundredtrees和謂語動(dòng)詞plant之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；且由tomorrow可知句子是一般將來時(shí)，故用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)willbedone。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——好漂亮的包！你有多久了？——一個(gè)星期。考查延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。buy購(gòu)買，短暫動(dòng)詞；have有，延續(xù)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Foroneweek.”可知問的是你買多久了，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，howlong表示時(shí)間段，要和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，這樣一個(gè)小男孩能畫這么多漂亮的畫?？疾榻樵~辨析。For為了；In在里面；At在；To到。toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”，固定短語。故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——聞起來很香！你在做什么？——紙杯蛋糕。你想嘗嘗嗎？考查動(dòng)詞辨析。smells聞起來；tastes嘗起來；sounds聽起來。根據(jù)“Whatareyoucooking?”可知，這里是聞起來很香。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.suffered②.from【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，事情是去年發(fā)生的，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，sufferfrom表示“受（某種疾病的）折磨”，suffered為動(dòng)詞suffer“（因疾病等）受苦”的過去式。故填suffered；from。12、MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber【解析】【詳解】MayIdosth“我可以做某事嗎”，haveyournameandtelephonenumber“知道您的名字和電話號(hào)碼”。故填MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber。13、①.take②.part【解析】【詳解】takepartin“參加”，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故填take；part。14、(a)ppearance【解析】【詳解】句意：不要以貌取人，因?yàn)橐活w富有的心可能披著一件貧窮的外衣。根據(jù)“becausearichheartmaybeunderapoorcoat”可知，此處指“不要以貌取人”，appearance“外貌”符合語境，故填(a)ppearance。15、TomisastallasMike【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖畫和提示詞可知，本句可表達(dá)為“Tom和Mike一樣高”，此處陳述一般事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；tall“高的”，形容詞；as...as...“和……一樣……”，兩個(gè)as之間用形容詞原級(jí)；主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞使用is。故填TomisastallasMike.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.G2.A3.E4.F5.D【解析】本段對(duì)話主要是WangLin昨晚沒睡好，A針對(duì)時(shí)間管理和鍛煉有助于睡眠給出建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“What’sthematterwithyou?”和“Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.”可知，此處詢問WangLin怎么了，選項(xiàng)G“你看起來很累”符合語境，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.”可知，此處表示對(duì)前者沒睡好的難過，選項(xiàng)A“聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過”符合語境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“ButIalwayshavelotsofthingstodoatnight.”和“Makefulluseofthetimeduringtheday.”可知，WangLin說自己有很多事要做，A說充分利用白天的時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)E“你應(yīng)該好好計(jì)劃你的時(shí)間”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sportscanalsohelpyouhaveagoodsleep.”可知，此處建議做運(yùn)動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)F“為什么不做些運(yùn)動(dòng)呢”符合語境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyouforyouradvice.”可知，WangLin感謝了A的建議，選項(xiàng)D“我會(huì)試一試”符合語境，故選D。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.C3.B4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》舉行的博主競(jìng)選活動(dòng)的相關(guān)事宜。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Astoryoryourthoughts.WewanttoheareverythingaboutChina.”，可知寫作的內(nèi)容是和中國(guó)相關(guān)，C項(xiàng)不符。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Threemonths,fromSeptember1sttoNovember30th.”，可知競(jìng)賽11月30日截止。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sendyourstoriesto...Startanaccount...”，可知參賽方式有兩種，一種是發(fā)送故事到微博網(wǎng)站，另一種是注冊(cè)微博賬號(hào)并分享故事。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thirdprize:awallet”，可知三等獎(jiǎng)的獎(jiǎng)品是錢包。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Clickhereforregistration18、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過一個(gè)叫JustinTong的男孩的實(shí)例介紹了從小努力工作的孩子，長(zhǎng)大后不會(huì)做得太差，甚至非常出色?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段“Butwhenhegrewup,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodfriendsandlivedahappierandhealthierlife.”可知，JustinTong享受著幸福的生活。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段“Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture.‘Childrenwhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereimportantmembersofsociety,’”可知，童年時(shí)在家或社區(qū)努力工作的兒童可能會(huì)成功。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段“Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderBrown,theresearcherscomparedthechildren’smental-healthscoreswiththeirchildhood-activityscores.”可知，布朗通過面試和打分來跟蹤研究那些孩子們。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段“Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopconfidence,responsibility,independenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings(基礎(chǔ))ofemotionalhealth.”可知，童年活動(dòng)有助于孩子培養(yǎng)自信、責(zé)任感、獨(dú)立性和能力，不包括自由。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段“Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture.”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，在童年時(shí)期努力工作的孩子有更豐富的并且幸福的未來，所以寫這篇文章是為了鼓勵(lì)孩子們努力工作。故選D。19、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了四名同學(xué)在琳達(dá)阿姨的建議版面寫下自己的問題以尋求幫助?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’mworriedaboutmyfriendJolin.”和“She’sgettingtoothin,butwheneverItalktoheraboutthis,shegetsangry.”可知，Anna很擔(dān)心她的朋友Jolin的健康，因?yàn)樗絹碓绞?，每?dāng)和她談?wù)撨@個(gè)，她都會(huì)生氣。由此可以推斷出劃線單詞指的是“Join的健康”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfriendsmadejokesaboutherandlaughed.ThoughIwantedtohelpher,myfriendstoldmenotto.Itwasterribleofthemtolaughather,andIregret（后悔）notsayinganything.”可知，Peter很后悔沒能阻止朋友們嘲笑這個(gè)生病的女士，也沒有按照自己的內(nèi)心去幫助這位女士，即選③④。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifeelitwasamistakeformymothertomakemeweartheseuglybraces.”可知，牙箍是媽媽讓他戴上的。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itrytokeeptheroomtidy,butshealwaysmakesamess.”可知，她的妹妹總是將房間弄得很亂，由此可推斷出，Julie可能對(duì)她妹妹說“請(qǐng)?jiān)谑褂盟鼈冎笳砗谩?。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)頁面標(biāo)題“AuntLinda’sadvicepage”和每個(gè)表格中最后一句“HowcanIhelpher?WhatshouldIdointhissituation?Whatdoyouadvise?WhatshouldIdo?”可推測(cè)出琳達(dá)可能是一位給學(xué)生幫助的老師。故選C。20、1.B2.D3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了David、Sally、Nancy和James在春天喜歡的活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ialsolikeboatingandenjoythebeach.”和第三段“Ilovegoingtothebeachandspendingawholedaythere.”可知，喜歡海灘的是David和Nancy。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Iamtwelveyearsold.Myfavouritespringactivityisgoingcycling.Ibegantolearntoridebikesfiveyearsago.”可知，五年前James七歲,所以他是在七歲的時(shí)候開始學(xué)騎自行車，選項(xiàng)D正確。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文中介紹了David、Sally、Nancy和James在春天喜歡的活動(dòng)，所以文章的主要內(nèi)容是最喜歡的春季活動(dòng)。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A6.C7.D8.B9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了馬特成為科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)之星的經(jīng)過?！?題詳解】句意：讓我來向你們展示如何把雞蛋放在玻璃杯中間。how如何；where在哪里；why為什么；when何時(shí)。根據(jù)下文“Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.”可知，此處是指他展示如何把雞蛋放在玻璃杯中間。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：那天晚上，他翻了翻《奇妙科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)》。handedin上交；lookedthrough瀏覽；waitedfor等待；putaway收起來。根據(jù)下文“Whenitcametothelastpage”可知，他瀏覽了這本書。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這次不可能失敗。work工作；fail失敗；win獲勝；manage管理。根據(jù)上文“Thisistherightexperimentforme!”可知，此處是指這次不可能失敗。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：馬特很緊張，紅著臉跑回座位。happy高興；excited興奮的；nervous緊張的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)上文“Heraisedthespoon,butnothinghappened.Thepaperlaystill.”可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)沒有成功，所以他很緊張。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：“成為科學(xué)之星似乎太難了，”馬特想。difficult困難的；common普通的；natural自然的；safe安全的。根據(jù)“Matt’sblushingagain!”結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，馬特兩次實(shí)驗(yàn)都失敗了，成為科學(xué)之星很難。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：第二天早上，馬特戴著米老鼠耳朵再次出現(xiàn)在全班同學(xué)面前。passing經(jīng)過；throwing扔；wearing穿，戴；repairing修理。根據(jù)下文“Mouseearsonthehead”可知，此處是指他戴著米老鼠耳朵。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：頭上的老鼠耳朵是你的實(shí)驗(yàn)嗎？play戲劇；song歌曲；painting畫作；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)下文“No,watchmy...!Blushingismyexperiment”可知，此處有人笑問頭上戴米老鼠耳朵是否就是馬特的實(shí)