上海市交大二附中2025年英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Shedoesn’tknowthewaytoDingzhou.Canyouhelp________?A.you B.him C.me D.her2、Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter,andwealllikereading__________books.A.his B.her C.their D.your3、—Whatdoyoufeellikedoinginyourfreetime?—Listeningtomusic,________classicalmusic.A.hopefully B.nearlyC.especially D.actually4、Theoldmanlives_______,butheneverfeels_______.A.alone,lonely B.lonely,aloneC.alone,alone D.lonely,lonely5、—Mom,Ididbestinourgroupdiscussiontoday.—Welldone!Iam________you.A.proudof B.patientwith C.seriousabout6、Mygrandparentshatethenoiseinthecity.Theythinkthelifeinthecountrysideismore________.A.helpful B.useful C.peaceful D.colorful7、—Whereisyourcousin?—He________abroad.Hewon’tcomebackuntilnextmonth.A.hasbeen B.hasgone C.willgo D.wasgoing8、Childreninpoorareasneednotonlyfoodandclothes,butalso________.A.education B.conversation C.situation D.condition9、—WouldyoumindtakingmetoDayangBay?Iwanttowatchthedragonboatracethere.—________.Iwilldriveyouthere.A.Yes,please B.MypleasureC.Ofcoursenot D.That’sallright10、Danielwantedtoknow___________.A.whetherwewillbeinvitedB.thatwewouldhaveaholidayornotC.whatwereyoutalkingaboutD.ifNantongbelongstoJiangsuProvince二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使語(yǔ)意通順完整。第一個(gè)方框供1—5小題選用，第二個(gè)方框供6—10小題選用。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。A.themosttalentedB.goupC.themosttimesD.atthebaseofE.skillsF.atthetopofKamiRita,amountainclimberfromNepal.HesetanewworldrecordonMay7forclimbingMountEverest____1____.52-year-oldKamihasclimbedMountEverest26times.MostforeignclimbersclimbwiththehelpofclimbingguidesfromNepal.Andmanyof____2____guidesarefromagroupofpeoplecalledSherpas(夏爾巴人).TheSherpasliveintheHimalayanmountains.Theyhavethe____3____neededtoclimbthemountain.Kamicomesfromamountainclimbingfamily.HisfatherwasoneofthefirstSherpastohelpforeignclimbers____4____MountEverestinthe450s.Kami’sbrotherhasclimbedMountEverest2times.Whenhewas12yearsold,Kamibeganhelpingcarrythingstoacamp____5____MountEverest.A.InallB.continueC.SincethenD.twiceE.enjoyF.consideredKamihasbeenclimbingmountainsforover35years.HeclimbedMountEverestforthefirsttimein494.____6____,hehasclimbedthemountainalmosteveryyear.In54,Kamibrokehisownrecord____7____inlessthanaweek.HeclimbedMountEverestforthe8rdtimeonMay15.Justsixdayslater,heclimbeditforthe9thtime.Mayis____8____thebesttimeforclimbingEverestbecausethat’swhentheweatheristhebest.KamialsoclimbedmanyotherhighmountainsintheHimalayas.Heholdstheworldrecordforclimbingthemostmountainstallerthan8,000meters.____9____,hehasclimbed38mountainstallerthan8,000meters.It’snotclearhowlongKamiwill______10______tosetclimbingrecords.Hesaysthathewillprobablykeeponclimbinguntilhe’ssixty.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SuShishowedhimselftobeofhighintelligenceevenasachild.Hewasverygoodatreadingandwritingbeforeten.Hewas___1___famousthatevenadultscametoconsult(請(qǐng)教)him.There___2___notabookinhisstudythathehadnotread.SuShioftenheardhimselfpraisedbythelocalpeople,andgraduallybecamequiteproudof___3___.Hethoughthewas___4___childinhishometown.Heputacoupletonthewallofhisstudywhichmeant“I___5___thewritingsofallmenalready.”O(jiān)nedayanoldmancametoSuShi’sdoor___6___abook,andaskedforadvice.“Ihaveaskedmanypeople___7___Igotthebook”heexplained,“but___8___couldunderstandit.Ihaveheardthatyouareapersonofwidelearning,soI’mheretoaskyou.”Fullofconfidence,SuShitookthebookfrom___9___oldman’shand.However,whileopeningit,hestopped.Hehadneverseenthisbookbefore.Hedidn’tknowmanywordsinit!For____10____time,SuShirealizedthattherewerestillmanymorethingsforhim____11____.Thismadehimknowthathehadbetter____12____learninghard.Hesuddenlythoughtofthatcoupletandhurriedtohisstudy.Whenhegotreadytotakeitdown,hehada____13____ideathanthat,“Whynotaddtwowordstobothlinesofthecouplet?”____14____hebegantowork,andfinallythecoupletread,“Makeityourambitiontoreadthewritingsofallmen.”Fromthenon,hestudiedveryhardandbecameavery____15____poetinChina.Remember,“Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.”Lifelearningisimportanttoeveryone.1.A.very B.too C.so D.really2.A.is B.was C.are D.were3.A.he B.him C.his D.himself4.A.clever B.cleverer C.cleverest D.thecleverest5.A.read B.amreading C.haveread D.willread6.A.with B.in C.on D.for7.A.since B.for C.if D.unless8.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody9.A.a B.an C.the D./10.A.one B.first C.thefirst D.firstly11.A.learn B.tolearn C.learning D.learned12.A.keep B.tokeep C.keeping D.kept13.A.good B.well C.better D.best14.A.And B.But C.Or D.So15.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Lucywasasinglemother.Shelivedwithherlittleson.Shelosther____1____twoyearsagoandtheyhadaveryhardlife.Being____2____wasterrible.Herheartwasbrokeneverytimewhenhersonasked,“CanIhavesomemore____3____please,Mom?”O(jiān)neday,whenhersonaskedthesamequestionagain,shedecidedtoprepareabigmealforhim____4____theonly$6inherhand.Shewenttothesupermarket,____5____somefoodandcookeditathome.Lucywasashymother,____6____sheisastrong-mindedmother.“It’stimetomakeachange,”shethought.Sheoncelovedwriting.Tomakesomemoney,she____7____towriteformagazinesdayandnight.Thingswent____8____.ThelocalfoodbankstartedtoprovideLucywithsomefreevegetableseverymonth.Hersonfinallyhadenoughfoodtoeat.OncehetoldLucythatallthe____9____shemadetasteddelicious!Then,anideacametoLucy’smind:“Whynot____10____myrecipes(配方，食譜)ontheInternet?”Fromthenon,shedidit____11____.Manypeoplelikedherrecipesandshebecame____12____.Soonafterthat,somereportersinterviewedherandaskedhertowriteabookon____13____.WhenLucygotthemoneyforthe____14____shewrote,shewasveryhappy.NowLucyhasawell-paidjobandabeautifulhouse,butshewillrememberthedaysforeverwhenshe____15____hardforagoodlife,andshethinksalltheseharddayswereworththeeffort.1.A.house B.voice C.mind D.job2.A.sick B.glad C.poor D.tired3.A.room B.space C.advice D.food4.A.with B.at C.on D.for5.A.tasted B.bought C.kept D.found6.A.but B.so C.if D.because7.A.hated B.forgot C.refused D.began8.A.earlier B.faster C.better D.harder9.A.dishes B.dessert C.chicken D.salad10.A.try B.improve C.change D.share11.A.finally B.regularly C.politely D.carelessly12.A.dangerous B.comfortable C.famous D.serious13.A.working B.cooking C.teaching D.shopping14.A.joke B.magazine C.poster D.book15.A.worked B.studied C.played D.thought五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Ifyoustepintoabookstore,youmightnoticeshelveslabeled(標(biāo)記為)“self-help”thatarefilledwithrowsofbooks.Self-helpbooksaretypicallywrittenbyfamouspeopleandpsychologists.Theyteachyouhowtodealwithproblemsinyourlife—forexample,howtomanageyourtimewellandhowtofindhappiness.PaulSweetman,theownerofCityBooksintheUK,saidthecurrentpoliticalclimate(政治環(huán)境),theworldhasseenterroristattacks(恐怖襲擊),tradewarsandwoman’srightsmovements(女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)).“Peoplecomeintotheshopandthey’rereallytiredaboutthings.They’relookingforreassurancesandpeaceofmind,”SweetmantoldGuardian.Inaddition,youngerreaders—suchasmillennials,orpeoplebornafterthe1980s—tendtobemoreawareoftheirownfaults.Self-helpbooksusedtobesomethingpeoplelaughedat.Manypeopledidn’ttake“chickensoup”storiesor“successtheory(成功學(xué))”booksseriously.Butnowthey’remorerespectedand“asgoodtoreadasanynovel,”Sweetmansaid.Whateverthereasonforthegrowinginterestinself-helpbooksmightbe,it’sgoodtoknowthathelpisathandifweneedit.Butarethesebooksreallyhelpful?Readoneandfindout.1.“Self-help”booksmighthelpreaderswith________.A.howtoloseweightB.howtodecoratehousesC.howtodealwithbadmoodsD.howtodobusiness2.Whydopeopleneedself-helpbooksaccordingtoSweetman?A.Becausetheycan’tmakedecisions.B.Becausenootherscanhelpthem.C.Becausetheysufferfrommentalillness.D.Becausetheylivestressfullives.3.Theunderlinedword“reassurances”probablymeans________.A.comforts B.medicines C.rules D.competitions4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?A.Fewpeoplelikeself-helpbooksnow.B.Self-helpbooksusedtobelesspopular.C.Peoplethinkself-helpbooksareasinterestingasnovels.D.Peopledoubtwhetherself-helpbookscanreallyhelpthem.5.Thepassageismanlyabout________.A.whyself-helpbooksgetpopularnowB.howpeopleliveunderpressureC.whatpeopleexpectfromself-helpbooksD.howtohelpourselvesandothers15、WelcometotheCityZoo!OurlovelyLamaWally,willbe5yearsoldonNovember14th.Comeandjoinustocelebratehisbirthday.GrandpaLi’sStoryTimeWhereisWallyfrom?WhatisWally’sfavoritefood?IsWallymarried?WanttoknowmoreaboutWally?LetGrandpaLitellyou!Comeon,kids!TheLittleTheater10:30a.m.—11:30a.m.PictureDrawingLet’scolorWally’shome.Kidsunder12areinvitedtodrawpicturesofWally.Time:1:30p.m.—2:30p.m.Place:Children’sParkTheBirthdayPartyWallywillbehappytoseeyouathisbirthdaypartyfrom3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.atChildren’sPark.Comeandenjoycakes,drinksandmusic,andtakephotoswithWally.SpecialpresentsforpeoplewhowerebornonNovember14th.BestWishestoWallyWritedownyourbestwishesforWally.Wally@根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.IfyouwanttoenjoyGrandpaLi’sstory,youcangoto________.A.Wally’shome B.TheLittleTheaterC.Children’sPark D.GrandpaLi’shome2.PictureDrawingbeginsat________.A.1:30p.m. B.2:30p.m. C.10:30a.m. D.11:30a.m.3.TwokidswanttogotoWally’sBirthdayParty.Theycan________.A.playsomeloudmusic B.makecakesanddrinksC.takephotoswithWally D.writedowntheirwishes4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A.Wedon’tknowWally’semailaddressatall.B.Wally’sbirthdaypartywillbeatWally’shome.C.GrandpaLi’sstorytimewilllastforabouttwohours.D.IfyouwerebornonNovember14,youcangetapresent.5.Thepieceofinformationmaybefrom________.A.aplay B.aletter C.astory D.aninvitation16、Strawberrieslooknice,butalightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.Nowadays,therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejustlikestrawberries.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveacommonname—strawberrykids.Whyaremanystudentssoeasytobreakdown?Parentsandschoolsareamainreason.Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife,whileschoolscaremoreabouttheirgradesinsteadofdevelopingtheirpersonality(個(gè)性).LiuYue,13,isfromFujian.Hismomhardlycriticizes(批評(píng))himandhealwaysfeelsgoodabouthimself.Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly,hefeltsurprisedandsad.Hebegantodoubthisability.Studentsshoulddosomethingtomakethemselvesmentally(心理上)strong.Anexpertsaid,“Whenyouareintrouble,don’taskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.Ialsoadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities.Thatcanmakeyoumentallystrong.”Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess.Painsalsogoalongwithit.Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.1.Whyaresomestudentscalled“strawberrykids”?A.Becausetheyallliketoeatstrawberries.B.Becausealightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.C.Becausetheyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.D.Becausetheyplantstrawberrieswhentheyareintrouble.2.Whichisamainreasonofbecomingstrawberrykids?A.Teacherscriticizethemstrictly. B.Schoolsdeveloptheirpersonality.C.Kidscaremoreabouttheirowngrades. D.Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthem.3.HowdidLiuYuefeelwhenhisteacherwasstrictwithhim?A.Surprisedandsad. B.Angryandworried.C.Nervousandafraid. D.Happyandhard-working.4.Accordingtothe4thparagraph,whatshouldn’tthestudentsdowhentheyareintrouble?A.Trytodealwithproblemsfirstbythemselves. B.Jointhebasketballclub.C.Helpcleanupthecityparks. D.Askforhelptooquickly.5.Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstodointhefaceofpains?A.Doubttheirabilities. B.Facethepainsbravely.C.Keepawayfromthepains. D.Learnfromthestrawberrykids.六、完成句子（10分）17、Whyishekeeping________/’sa?l?nt/allthetime?18、Teenagersshouldbe_______(鼓勵(lì))tolearnandspreadChinesetraditionalculture.19、Ilovethecountry,________inspring.(尤其)20、Ithink________treatmentinthecityisbetterthaninthecountryside.（medicine）21、Thatgreatbridgeismadeof________/sti:l/.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty._____1_____B:Sure,Andy.Whenshallwehavetheparty?A:_____2_____B:No,itistooearlytoday.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.A:OK.Let’shaveittomorrowmorning.B:Hmm._____3_____Studentswillstudyforthetest.It’sbettertomakeitontheweekend.A:OK.Let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.B:No,_____4_____Somestudentswillbebored.Whynotplaypartygames?A:OK,goodidea.Canyouthinkaboutthepartygamestoplay?B:Sure.Ihappentoknowagamethatcanshowtheteamwork._____5_____A:Yes,noproblem.A.There’satesttomorrowafternoon，B.Willyouhelpmewithit?C.Youwillhaveagoodtime.D.Let’shaveittodayafterclass.E.Andcanyoupreparesomefoodforus?F.Idon’tthinkweshouldwatchavideo.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，回答所提出的問(wèn)題，把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定位置上。Inmanypartsoftheworld,whenchildrenturnacertainagelike16or18,theywillhavecelebrations(慶典)fortheircomingofage(成年).Itisanimportanttime.InJapan,youngpeoplebecomeadultswhentheyturn20.ThecountrycelebratesitonthesecondMondayinJanuary.Thenewadultsdressupintraditionalclothesforit.Then,theygotoaspecialevent(公開(kāi)活動(dòng)).Afterallthat,thenewadultscanreallycelebrate.Theytakelotsofpicturesandgotopartieswiththeirfriendsandfamilies.FortheTeochewpeople(潮汕人)inChina,teenagersbecomeadultsat15.Familieshaveaspecialeventforthemontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.It’scalledChuHuaYuan,anditmeans“l(fā)eavingthegarden”.Beforetheevent,thenewadultshavetocleantheirbodieswithflowerwater.Thatwashesbadthingsaway.Then,theyputonnewclothesandspecialshoes,andtheygivethankstotheirparents.Lastly,thenewadultsenjoyabigmealwith12dishes.Forevenmoreluck,theybite(咬)theheadofacookedchicken.Nomatterwhatthetraditionis,itreallyhelpsthenewadultsgetreadyforthenextpartoftheirlives.Italsohelpsthemlearntobeindependent(獨(dú)立的).1.Whenwillchildrenhavecelebrationsfortheircomingofage?_______________________2.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?_______________________3.Whatdoes“ChuHuaYuan”meaninChina?_______________________4.Whydothenewadultsbitetheheadofacookedchicken?_______________________5.Whatdoesthetraditionhelpthenewadultslearn?_______________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示，以“HowI’veChanged!”為題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。提示：1.可以從學(xué)習(xí)狀況、人際關(guān)系、個(gè)人習(xí)慣等方面選取，談?wù)勀氵^(guò)去與現(xiàn)在的變化；2.是什么促使你做出改變？他人的幫助還是不尋常的經(jīng)歷？3.現(xiàn)在的你是什么樣子？你的感悟是什么？要求：1.注意時(shí)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換；2.詞數(shù)80左右；3.題目與開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。HowI’veChanged!Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：她不知道去定州的路。你能幫助她嗎？考查代詞辨析。you你；him他；me我；her她。根據(jù)“She”可知，此空應(yīng)填her，故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克遜先生是個(gè)受歡迎的作家，我們都喜歡讀他的書(shū)。考查物主代詞。his他的；her她的；their他們的；your你/你們的。根據(jù)空后有名詞books，可知需要填形容詞性物主代詞；又根據(jù)前一句Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter，可知此處是指“喜歡讀他的書(shū)”，故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——空閑時(shí)間你想要做什么？——聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，尤其古典音樂(lè)。考查副詞辨析。hopefully有希望地；nearly幾乎；especially尤其；actually事實(shí)上。根據(jù)“classicalmusic”可知是進(jìn)一步具體回答對(duì)方的問(wèn)題，故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：那個(gè)老人單獨(dú)生活，但是他從來(lái)不感到孤獨(dú)，alone可用作副詞，表示“獨(dú)自地”、“單獨(dú)地”；lonely則有濃厚的感情色調(diào)，指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼時(shí)所發(fā)生的一種悲傷的和憂郁的感情，意思是“孤獨(dú)”、“寂寞”，作形容詞。結(jié)合句意，可知第一個(gè)空是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，第二空是做表語(yǔ)，表示孤獨(dú)，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查近義詞辨析。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，今天我在我們的小組討論中做得最好?！傻煤?！我為你而驕傲?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。proudof因……而驕傲（自豪）；patientwith對(duì)……有耐心；seriousabout認(rèn)真對(duì)待。根據(jù)“Ididbestinourgroupdiscussiontoday.”可知此處表示媽媽因孩子而驕傲。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的祖父母討厭城里的噪音。他們認(rèn)為在農(nóng)村的生活更安靜。考查形容詞辨析。helpful有幫助的；useful有用的；peaceful安靜的；colorful豐富多彩的。根據(jù)“hatethenoiseinthecity...lifeinthecountrysideismore...”可知，此處鄉(xiāng)村和城市生活做比較，城市聒噪，而農(nóng)村安靜。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的表弟在哪里？——他已經(jīng)出國(guó)了。他直到下個(gè)月才回來(lái)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Hewon’tcomebackuntilnextmonth.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。hasbeen去過(guò)某地（現(xiàn)已回來(lái)）；hasgone去了某地（還未回來(lái)）。根據(jù)“Hewon’tcomebackuntilnextmonth”可知，現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)回來(lái)，所以此空應(yīng)填hasgone，故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：貧困地區(qū)的孩子不僅需要溫飽，還需要教育?？疾槊~辨析。education教育；conversation交談；situation情況；condition條件。根據(jù)“Childreninpoorareasneednotonlyfoodandclothes,butalso...”結(jié)合常識(shí)可推出貧困地區(qū)的孩子還需要教育。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意帶我去大洋灣嗎？我想去看龍舟比賽。——當(dāng)然不。我開(kāi)車送你去?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,please是的，請(qǐng)；Mypleasure我的榮幸；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；That’sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Iwilldriveyouthere.”可知回答者不介意去大洋灣。故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：丹尼爾想知道南通是否屬于江蘇省。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)主句“wanted”，可知從句要用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，所以A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“that”不與“ornot”連用，所以B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；從句要求為陳述句語(yǔ)序，C選項(xiàng)為疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，不符合；D選項(xiàng)遵循陳述句語(yǔ)序，南通屬于江蘇為客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D6.C7.D8.F9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了來(lái)自尼泊爾的登山者卡米·麗塔，他創(chuàng)造了攀登珠穆朗瑪峰次數(shù)最多的新世界紀(jì)錄?！?題詳解】句意：5月7日，他創(chuàng)造了攀登珠穆朗瑪峰次數(shù)最多的新世界紀(jì)錄。根據(jù)“52-year-oldKamihasclimbedMountEverest26times.”可知他登珠峰的次數(shù)最多，themosttimes“次數(shù)最多”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：許多最有才華的導(dǎo)游都來(lái)自一群叫夏爾巴人的人。根據(jù)“manyof...guidesarefromagroupofpeople...”以及所給詞可知是很多有才華的導(dǎo)游，themosttalented“最有才華的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：他們具備登山所需的技能。根據(jù)“havethe...neededtoclimbthemountain”以及所給詞可知是有登山所需的技能，skills“技能”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】句意：他的父親是5世紀(jì)50年代第一批幫助外國(guó)登山者登上珠穆朗瑪峰的夏爾巴人之一。根據(jù)“MountEverestinthe450s”以及所給詞可知是登上珠穆朗瑪峰，goup“向上”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：12歲時(shí)，卡米開(kāi)始幫忙把東西運(yùn)到珠峰腳下的一個(gè)營(yíng)地。根據(jù)“carrythingstoacamp...MountEverest”以及所給詞可知是在山腳下的營(yíng)地，atthebaseof“在……的底部”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：從那以后，他幾乎每年都要登山。根據(jù)“HeclimbedMountEverestforthefirsttimein494”可知是自從494年之后，他每年都登山，sincethen“自從那時(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：54年，卡米在不到一周的時(shí)間里兩次打破了自己的紀(jì)錄。根據(jù)“Kamibrokehisownrecord...inlessthanaweek”以及所給詞可知兩次打破了記錄，twice“兩次”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：五月被認(rèn)為是攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的最佳時(shí)間，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)天氣最好。根據(jù)“Mayis...thebesttimeforclimbingEverest”以及所給詞可知五月被認(rèn)為是攀登珠穆朗瑪峰最好的時(shí)間，considered“認(rèn)為”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】句意：他總共攀登了38座8000米以上的山峰。根據(jù)“hehasclimbed38mountainstallerthan8,000meters.”以及所給詞可知他一共攀登了38座8000米以上的高峰，inall“總共”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：目前尚不清楚卡米將在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間內(nèi)繼續(xù)創(chuàng)造攀登紀(jì)錄。根據(jù)“howlongKamiwill...tosetclimbingrecords”以及所給詞可知是繼續(xù)創(chuàng)造記錄，continue“繼續(xù)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.D4.D5.C6.A7.A8.D9.C10.C11.B12.A13.C14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了蘇軾“發(fā)奮識(shí)遍天下字，立志讀盡人間書(shū)”對(duì)聯(lián)背后的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他非常有名，連成年人都來(lái)向他請(qǐng)教。very非常；too太；so如此；really真的。根據(jù)“Hewas...famousthatevenadultscametoconsult(請(qǐng)教)him”可知，此處應(yīng)是“so+形容詞+that從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此……以至于……”，是so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他書(shū)房里沒(méi)有一本書(shū)是他沒(méi)讀過(guò)的。is是，be動(dòng)詞的三單形式；was是，am和is的過(guò)去式；are是，be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)；were是，are的過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“thathehadnotread.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是abook，所以be動(dòng)詞用was，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：蘇軾經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)他的稱贊，漸漸感到很自豪。he他，主格；him他，賓格；his他的；himself他自己。根據(jù)“SuShioftenheardhimselfpraisedbythelocalpeople”可知，應(yīng)是他以“他自己”為傲，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為他是家鄉(xiāng)最聰明的孩子。clever聰明的；cleverer更聰明的；cleverest最聰明的；thecleverest最聰明的，the+最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“inhishometown”可知，此處用形容詞的最高級(jí)，最高級(jí)常與定冠詞the連用，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他在書(shū)房的墻上掛了一副對(duì)聯(lián)，上面寫(xiě)著：“我已經(jīng)讀遍所有人的書(shū)了?！眗ead閱讀，原形；amreading正在閱讀，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；haveread已經(jīng)讀了，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；willread將讀，一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)already可知，時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一天，一位老人拿著一本書(shū)來(lái)到蘇軾門前，向他征求意見(jiàn)。with帶著；in在……里；on在……上；for為了。根據(jù)“cametoSuShi’sdoor...abook”可知，應(yīng)是帶著一本書(shū)來(lái)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：自從我得到這本書(shū)以來(lái)，我問(wèn)了很多人since自從；for為了；if如果；unless除非。根據(jù)“Ihaveaskedmanypeople...Igotthebook”可知，此處指“自從得到這本書(shū)”，since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但沒(méi)人能理解。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每個(gè)人；nobody沒(méi)人。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以應(yīng)是雖然問(wèn)了很多人，但是沒(méi)人懂，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：蘇軾滿懷信心地從老人手中接過(guò)書(shū)。a一，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an一，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞。上文已經(jīng)提到過(guò)這個(gè)老人，再次提到，應(yīng)用定冠詞表示特指，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：蘇軾第一次意識(shí)到他還有很多東西要學(xué)。one一；first第一；thefirst第一，the+序數(shù)詞；firstly首先。上文講到蘇軾覺(jué)得人們寫(xiě)的書(shū)他都讀過(guò)了，所以這次看到后這本書(shū)不懂，應(yīng)是說(shuō)第一次意識(shí)到還有要學(xué)的東西，序數(shù)詞常與定冠詞the連用，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：蘇軾第一次意識(shí)到他還有很多東西要學(xué)。learn學(xué)習(xí)，原形；tolearn學(xué)習(xí)，不定式；learning學(xué)習(xí)，現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；learned學(xué)習(xí)，過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞。空處作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞things，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：這使他知道他最好繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)。keep繼續(xù)，原形；tokeep繼續(xù)，不定式；keeping繼續(xù)，現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；kept繼續(xù)，過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞。hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”，故選A。【13題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他準(zhǔn)備拆掉它的時(shí)候，他有一個(gè)更好的主意。good好的；well好；better更好；best最好。根據(jù)than可知，此處要用比較級(jí)，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：于是他開(kāi)始干活，最后對(duì)聯(lián)讀作“把閱讀所有人的作品作為你的志向吧”。And于是；But但是；Or或者；So因此。上文講到他想到了一個(gè)更好的主意，與后文“他開(kāi)始干活”之間在句意上是順承關(guān)系，所以用and連接，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：從那時(shí)起，他非常努力地學(xué)習(xí)，在中國(guó)成為一名非常成功的詩(shī)人。success成功，名詞；succeed成功，動(dòng)詞；successful成功的，形容詞；successfully成功地，副詞?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)修飾名詞，所以用形容詞，故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.C3.D4.A5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.D11.B12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Lucy是一個(gè)單親媽媽，生活得非常艱難，是她通過(guò)自己的努力讓生活變得越來(lái)越好?！?題詳解】句意：她兩年前丟失了工作，她們過(guò)得很艱難。house房子；voice聲音；mind頭腦；job工作。根據(jù)“theyhadaveryhardlife”可知，過(guò)得很艱難，應(yīng)是丟失了工作。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：窮是可怕的。sick生病的；glad高興的；poor貧窮的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)上文“theyhadaveryhardlife”可知，生活過(guò)得艱難，poor符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：媽媽，請(qǐng)問(wèn)我能再吃點(diǎn)東西嗎？room房間；space空間；advice建議；food食物。根據(jù)下文“Oneday,whenhersonaskedthesamequestionagain,shedecidedtoprepareabigmealforhim...”可知，當(dāng)她兒子問(wèn)同樣的問(wèn)題時(shí)，她決定要為兒子準(zhǔn)備一頓大餐。所以此處應(yīng)是指吃東西，food符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：有一天，當(dāng)她的兒子又問(wèn)同樣的問(wèn)題時(shí)，她決定用手里僅有的6美元為他準(zhǔn)備一頓大餐。with用；at在；on在……上面；for為了。根據(jù)“shedecidedtoprepareabigmealforhim...theonly$6inherhand”可知，此處表示用6美元來(lái)準(zhǔn)備一頓大餐。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她去了超市，買了一些食物，然后在家里烹飪。tasted品嘗；bought購(gòu)買；kept保持；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Shewenttothesupermarket...somefood”可知，去超市買食物。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：Lucy是一個(gè)害羞的媽媽，但她是一位意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的母親。but但是；so所以；if如果；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“Lucywasashymother...sheisastrong-mindedmother.”可知，前后句子存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)是but。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：為了賺錢，她開(kāi)始日日夜夜為雜志撰稿。hated討厭；forgot忘記；refused拒絕；began開(kāi)始。根據(jù)“‘It’stimetomakeachange,’shethought.Sheoncelovedwriting.Tomakesomemoney,she...towriteformagazinesdayandnight.”可知，這位母親覺(jué)得是時(shí)候做出改變了，且她喜歡寫(xiě)作，所以為了賺錢，她開(kāi)始為雜志撰稿了，began符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：事情變得更好了。earlier更容易；faster更快；better更好；harder更艱難。根據(jù)下文“ThelocalfoodbankstartedtoprovideLucywithsomefreevegetableseverymonth.Hersonfinallyhadenoughfoodtoeat.”可知，當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄镢y行每個(gè)月會(huì)給Lucy提供免費(fèi)的蔬菜，她的兒子終于能有足夠的食物吃了，所以事情在變得更好。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有一次他告訴Lucy，她做的所有菜都好吃。dishes菜肴；dessert甜點(diǎn)；chicken雞肉；salad沙拉。根據(jù)“shedecidedtoprepareabigmealforhim”和“allthe...shemadetasteddelicious”可知，此處應(yīng)是表示Lucy做的所有菜肴都好吃。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：為什么不在網(wǎng)上分享我的食譜呢？try嘗試；improve改善；change改變；share分享。根據(jù)“Whynot...myrecipes(配方，食譜)ontheInternet?”和下文“Manypeoplelikedherrecipes”可知，此處應(yīng)是表示在網(wǎng)上分享食譜。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：從那時(shí)開(kāi)始，她就經(jīng)常這樣做。finally最終；regularly經(jīng)常地，定期地；politely有禮貌地；carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)上文“Then,anideacametoLucy’smind:‘Whynot...myrecipes(配方，食譜)ontheInternet?’”可知，從Lucy有了在網(wǎng)上分享食譜的想法開(kāi)始，她就經(jīng)常這樣做了，即經(jīng)常在分享食譜到網(wǎng)上。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：很多人喜歡她的食譜，并且她變得出名了。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；comfortable舒適的；famous出名的；serious認(rèn)真的，嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“Manypeoplelikedherrecipes”可知，很多人喜歡Lucy的食譜，可推知有很多人知道Lucy，所以Lucy變得出名了。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：不久之后，一些記者采訪了她，請(qǐng)她寫(xiě)一本關(guān)于烹飪的書(shū)。working工作；cooking烹飪；teaching授課；shopping購(gòu)物。根據(jù)上文“Manypeoplelikedherrecipes”可知，應(yīng)是寫(xiě)一本關(guān)于烹飪的書(shū)。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)Lucy得到了她寫(xiě)的這本書(shū)的稿費(fèi)時(shí)，她很開(kāi)心。joke笑話；magazine雜志；poster海報(bào)；book書(shū)。根據(jù)上文“askedhertowriteabook”可知，應(yīng)是收到了她寫(xiě)的那本書(shū)的稿費(fèi)。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在Lucy有一份高薪的工作和一間美麗的房子，但她永遠(yuǎn)會(huì)記住她為了過(guò)好的生活而努力工作的時(shí)光，并且她覺(jué)得所有這些艱苦的日子都是值得的。worked工作；studied學(xué)習(xí)；played玩；thought認(rèn)為。結(jié)合全文可知，“she...hardforagoodlife”應(yīng)是表示“Lucy為了過(guò)上好的生活而努力工作”。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了什么是勵(lì)志書(shū)籍以及勵(lì)志書(shū)籍越來(lái)越受歡迎的原因?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theyteachyouhowto...andhowtofindhappiness.”可知，勵(lì)志書(shū)籍可能幫助讀者如何處理壞情緒。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Peoplecomeintotheshop...andpeaceofmind”可推知，Sweetman認(rèn)為人們需要讀勵(lì)志書(shū)籍的原因是他們過(guò)著緊張的生活。故選D。【3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Peoplecomeintotheshop...andpeaceofmind”可知此處與內(nèi)心的平靜是并列名詞，可推測(cè)此處指內(nèi)心的慰藉，可知reassurances的意思是“安慰，慰藉”，與“comforts”同義。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Self-helpbooksusedto...booksseriously.”可知，勵(lì)志類書(shū)籍過(guò)去不太受歡迎。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whateverthereasonforthe...Readoneandfindout.”及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了勵(lì)志書(shū)籍流行的原因。故選A。15、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了在慶祝LamaWally生日的期間，人們可以參加的各種各樣的活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LetGrandpaLitellyou!Comeon,kids!TheLittleTheater10:30a.m.—11:30a.m.”中的TheLittleTheater可知，地址應(yīng)是TheLittleTheater。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:1:30p.m.—2:30p.m.”可知，畫(huà)畫(huà)是從下午1點(diǎn)30開(kāi)始。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Comeandenjoycakes,drinksandmusic,andtakephotoswithWally.”可知，參加生日派對(duì)的人可以與Wally進(jìn)行合影。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SpecialpresentsforpeoplewhowerebornonNovember14th.”可知，11月14號(hào)出生的人可以得到特殊的禮物。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“WelcometotheCityZoo!”以及“OurlovelyLamaWally,willbe5yearsoldonNovember14th.Comeandjoinustocelebratehisbirthday.”可知，此短文的目的是想邀請(qǐng)人們參加活動(dòng)，慶祝Wally的生日，因此推斷其為一份邀請(qǐng)函。故選D。16、1.C2.D3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要描述現(xiàn)在很多年輕人遇到困難時(shí)很容易就失敗。造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因主要是父母和學(xué)校。父母幾乎包辦了生活的一切，而學(xué)校過(guò)于強(qiáng)調(diào)他們的成績(jī)而不關(guān)注他們的個(gè)性發(fā)展。學(xué)生需要采取措施增強(qiáng)心理。成長(zhǎng)不僅僅是一個(gè)快樂(lè)的過(guò)程，同時(shí)也伴有疼痛。最重要的是勇于面對(duì)疼痛并從中吸取教訓(xùn)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveacommonname-strawberrykids.”可知，當(dāng)他們面對(duì)困難時(shí)他們?nèi)菀卓宓?，所以被稱為草莓孩子。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife,”可知，由于父母幾乎為他們做了一切。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly,hefeltsurprisedandsad.”可知，當(dāng)老師嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)他時(shí)，他感到吃驚和悲傷。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyouareintrouble,don’taskforhelptooquickly.”可知，當(dāng)處于麻煩中，不要快速地尋求幫助。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.”可知，要勇敢地面對(duì)。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、silent【解析】【詳解】句意：他為什么一直保持沉默?根據(jù)音標(biāo)讀音可知