江西省上饒縣七中2025屆八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Themathproblemistoohardformeto________.Iwillaskmybrotherforhelp.A.gooff B.cutoff C.lookout D.workout2、AttheSpringFestivalGala,everyoneshouts“HappyNewYear”________itistwelveo’clock.A.if B.assoonas C.though3、I________thiscityformorethanthirtyyearsandIreallylikethepeopleandthelifehere.A.havebeenin B.havegoneto C.havebeento D.havebeen4、—Thisis________usefulbook,Ithink.—Soitis,andit’s________unusualone.A.an;不填 B.an;an C.a;an D.不填;a5、—Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Mike?—SomepeoplelosttheirhomesbecauseofthehurricaneinFlorida.MyclassmatesandIraisedmoneyforthem.A.accepted B.collected C.received6、Teachersoftenencourageus________hardtoachieveourdreams.A.work B.working C.works D.towork7、Shewas________ane-mailfromherfriendthewholemorning,butitdidn’tcome.A.explaining B.expressing C.experiencing D.expecting8、—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?—Becauseit________byHUAWEIlastweek.A.hasproduced B.produced C.wasproduced D.isproduced9、Danielwantedtoknow___________.A.whetherwewillbeinvitedB.thatwewouldhaveaholidayornotC.whatwereyoutalkingaboutD.ifNantongbelongstoJiangsuProvince10、—Sam,doesEvenknowTomverywell?—No,thoughtheyarebothmyfriends,Ihavenevergivenaproper________toeachofthem.A.instruction B.conclusion C.introduction D.experience二、補全對話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Alice!Isentyouane-mail.______1______?B:No,Ihaven’t.Ihaven’tcheckedmye-mailstoday.A:Whynot?B:______2______.Itdoesn’twork.A:Canyourepairit?B:No,Ican’t.It’stooold.Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme.A:______3______.Youknow,I’vejustgotanewcomputer.B:Whendidyougetit?A:Igotitlastweek.B:______4______?A:Itwasmadeinmyhome.B:What?______5______?A:Yousee,myfatherboughtdifferentpartsofthecomputerandthenputthemtogether.That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.B:Aha,Isee.Yourfatherissocool.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。ChenGangisafromChinaUniversityofGeosciences.Hisson,ChenLihao,is____1____universitystudent.OnApril30th,2022,theyreached____2____(high)pointintheworld—thetopofMountQomolangma.Duringtheirjourney,theydidscientificresearchand____3____(collect)ice,snow,plantsandpiecesofrocks.Theywereregardedasthenationalheroes____4____theycameback.ChenGanglikesclimbingmountains.He____5____(be)totheQinghai-TibetPlateaumanytimesoverthepastnineyears.ChenGangneverthinksofgiving____6____,althoughbemeetslotsofdifficultiesontheway.Henicelyjoinshis____7____(hobby)withhiswork.AsforhisbravesonChenLihao,althoughheisastudent,____8____isalsoanationaltopmountaineer.Healways____9____(train)hardandgetsreadyformorechallenges.Ineverydaylife,ChenGangandhisson_____10_____(close)puttheirpersonalfutureswithnationalneedstogether.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Yearsago,IwasonatrainrideintothecitywhenInoticedafamilygettingonthetrain.Thereweretwolittlegirls,theirmom,andherfriend,allofthemwithbig____1____.From____2____theylookedlike,theyweregoingtobeawayforseveraldays.Oneofthegirlssatnexttoanoldergentleman,whostartedtalkingwith____3____.Asthetrainridewenton,thelittlegirlsaidthattheywere____4____theirwaytothechildren’shospitalinthecity,wherehersisterHayleywhowasbadlyillwas____5____treatment(治療).Without____6____moreaboutit,themanspokewiththegirlonandoffduringthejourney.Towardsthe____7____oftheride,themanstartedto____8____somethingonapieceofpaper.Whenthetrainstoppedathisstation,hewalkedovertothegirl’smomandhandedherthepaper,whichactuallywasa____9____,andsaid,“That’sforHayley.”Thenhe____10____thetrainbeforethemomcouldsayanything.Asthemomfinallyrealizeditwasacheck,shewasvery____11____.Thenshequicklylookedup,hopingtostoptheman____12____hedisappearedfromview,buthewasalready____13____.Themomentleftalastingimpressiononme.Itmademeknowthatactsofkindnesscanmakeabig____14____tosomeone.Italsomademewonderabouttheman’sstoryandwhatcausedhimtodothisfor____15____onatrain.1.A.eyes B.bags C.smiles D.toys2.A.how B.where C.who D.what3.A.her B.them C.herself D.himself4.A.in B.on C.by D.at5.A.giving B.refusing C.receiving D.waiting6.A.listening B.sharing C.asking D.finding7.A.end B.beginning C.point D.last8.A.paint B.write C.show D.look9.A.note B.letter C.bill D.check10.A.gotdown B.gotout C.gotup D.gotoff11.A.surprised B.worried C.sad D.angry12.A.after B.before C.while D.until13.A.travelling B.lost C.gone D.coming14.A.mistake B.deal C.wish D.difference15.A.strangers B.relatives C.friends D.classmates五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Goodmorning,everyone.Iamgoingtotalkabouttwokindsofculturaldifferencesinourdailylife.Differentculturesaffectpeople’swaysofthinkingandtheiropinions.____1____HowdoweChinesegreeteachother?IfaChinesemeetafriendinthestreet,heusuallysays,“Hi,haveyoueaten?”However,inthewesterncountries,theabovequestionisjustaquestion,notgreetingatall.____2____Usuallywesternpeoplehavedifferentwaystogreet.Theywilljustgiveeachotherasmileorgreetwitha“Hi”.____3____InChinesefamilies,weseldomsay“Thankyou!”tootherfamilymembersforreceivinghelporservice,neitherdowesaysobetweengoodfriends.That’sbecauseifyousay“Thankyou!”tothem,theymaythinkyouaretreatingthemasstrangers.____4____Teacherswillthankastudentforansweringaquestionandafatherwillthankhissonforhelpinghimwashthecar.____5____You’dbetterbeawareofthemwhilecommunicatingwiththepeoplefromothercountriesorwhenyouareabroad.Asthesayinggoes,“WhenyouareinRome,doastheRomansdo.”Thankyouforlistening.A.Alltheabovearejustsomeexamplesofculturaldifferences.B.People’scommunicationwithothersbeginswithgreeting.C.Expressinggratitudeisanotherdifferenceindifferentcultures.D.Butinthewest,itisoneofthemostcommonlyusedsentences.E.Westernersmaythinkyouareinvitingthemtoameal.15、Recently,areportfoundthatkids30yearsagocouldrunfasterandlongerthankidstoday.Thereportfoundthattoday’skidsare5%lesshealthythankidsfrom30yearsago.Whatdoesthatmean?Ifyou’rea2-year-oldgirl.You’renotasportsstar,butyou’requitehealthy.Yourmomwasthesamekindofkidwhenshewasyourage.Nowimaginewecouldhavea500-meterracebetweenyouandyourmomfrom30yearsago.Wasitcool?Thestudyshowsyourmomwouldrunfasterthanyouintheraceby90seconds.That’salot.Itwasthesameforboys.Anaverage(普通的)boyfrom30yearsagowouldbeatanaverageboytoday.Thescientiststhinktherearesomereasonsforthebigfallinhealth.First,nowadaystoomanykidsareoverweight(超重).Thatmakesitharderforthemtorunfast.Second,kidstodaydon’tgetenoughexercise.Doctorssaykidsshouldgetatleast60minutesofexerciseaday.That’swhyitisimportantforschoolstohaveP.E.classes.Sowhatshouldkidsdo?Ifyoudon’twantyourmomanddadtothinktheyarefasterthanyou,don’tspendalotoftimeplayinggames,watchingTVormoviesonline.Instead,trytodosomethingsanditwillhelptogetyouupandtomove.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1.Accordingtothereport,kidsnoware________kids30yearago.A.ashealthyas B.5%healthierthan C.5%lesshealthythan D.2%lesshealthythan2.Whatdidthewriterthinkof90secondsintherace?A.Alargenumber. B.Averysmallnumber. C.Asmallnumber. D.Anormalnumber.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”referto?A.Lessexercise. B.Eatingtoomuch. C.Toomuchhomework D.Beingtoofat.4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Adviceforkids. B.Howtoexercise. C.Whyparentsarefaster. D.DisadvantagesofwatchingTV.5.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Yourmumcouldbeatyouina500-meterracewhenshewasatthesameageasyou.B.Kidsnowadayscanrunfasterthanthosethirtyyearsago.C.Toomanyoftoday’skidsaretoofattorunfasterthanbefore.D.It’simportantforschoolstohaveenoughP.E.lessons.16、配對閱讀。左欄是五位同學(xué)的旅游需求，右欄是七個公園景點的特色介紹，請將他們的需求和公園景點進(jìn)行匹配。___1___LindawillvisitherauntinGuangzhouthissummerholiday,andshelikesforestsverymuch,soshewantstochooseaforestpark.___2___LiMing’sfriendMarkwillcometoShantouthisholiday.Markwantstoenjoyseaviewandsunset,andhealsowantstotakesomephotosofShantoulandmarks.___3___WuFanglikesanimalsverymuch,andherfavoriteisthepanda.Soshewantstochooseanationalparkandshecanseepandasthere.___4___LilyandhersisterLucyaregoingtoathemepark.Theybothlikedolphinsandhopetowatchadolphinshow.___5___Jennylikesclimbingamountain.It’shotinGuangdongthissummer,soshehopestofindaplacewithanicetemperature.A.GiantPandaNationalParkItconnectspandashabitats(棲息地)inSichuan,ShanxiandGansu.Therearemorethan1,300wildgiantpandasinsidethepark.B.WuyiMountainNationalParkWuyiMountainNationalParkisinFujianProvince.Itiswarmallyeararound,withanaveragetemperatureofabout17℃～19℃.Peoplecallittheparadise(天堂)ofbirds,kingdomofsnakesandworldofinsects.C.Sanjiangyuan(三江源)NationalParkItisthelargestnationalparkinChinaandcovers190,700squarekilometers,anditishometothesourcesoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers.Peoplecallit“China’swatertower”.D.HainanTropicalRainforest(熱帶雨林)NationalParkIthasthelargesttropicalforestinChina.Therearemorethan50kindsofplantsthatcanonlybefoundinHainan.Theworld’sonly35Hainangibbons(長臂猴)livethere.E.ZhuhaiChanglongOceanThemeParkItisinHengqinNewDistrict,Zhuhai,GuangdongProvince,anditistheworld’slargestmarine(海洋)themepark.Inthepark,youcannotonlyseedifferentkindsofspecialmarineanimals,butalsoseedolphinshows.F.GuangzhouShimenNationalForestParkItisinGuangzhou,GuangdongProvinceandtheforestcovers98.9%ofitsarea.ItiscalledanoasisoftheTropicofCancer(北回歸線的一片綠洲).G.ShantouNanbinParkTheparkisinHaojiang,Shantou.Youcanputupatentanddrinkteawithyourfamilyorfriends.Youcanenjoyaseaviewandseethesunset.Itisreallywonderful.Whenyougetthere,youmustfindalandmark(地標(biāo))“ILOVESHANTOU”,remembertotakeaphotowithit.六、完成句子（10分）17、dress,you,what,do,thinkof,her______________________________________?18、Weshoulddividethewasteintodifferentgroupsbeforewe___________(扔)itaway.19、Itremindsmeofthesweetmemoriesinmy________（童年）.20、how,the,begin,does,story________________________________?21、Samdidn’tgivehisdaughteranymoney.I_______,hegavehersomehelpfuladvice.七、短文填空（10分）22、以下是一篇短文，請閱讀全文，并從文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Eyecontactmeanslookingintoanotherperson’seyes.___1___.Itcanbethekeytocommunication.Eyecontactcanshowfeelingssuchasfriendliness,interestandunderstanding.InWesterncountries,usingeyecontactinconversationsisveryimportant.Ifyoudonotuseeyecontact,Westernersmaythinkthatyouarenotlistening.Andifyoulookaway,___2___.However,thingsaredifferentinmanyAsiancountries.Lookingdownwhentalkingwithanolderperson,likeateacheroraparent,ispolite.___3___.Forexample,anAsianpersonmightlookdownwhilelisteningtoaWesternspeaker.TheWesternspeakermightthinkthispersonisnotinterestedinwhatheorsheissaying.___4___.Butusingtoomuchisnotpoliteeither.Inmanycountries,watchingotherpeople,especiallystrangers,foralongtimeisimpolite.Thismaymakethemfeelnervous.Soitisimportanttoknowwhateyecontactcommunicatesbeforeyouvisitanewculture.___5___.Hereyoucancheckoutabookaboutthecultureofthecountryyouplantovisit.Learnhowtouseeyecontactwisely.Thenyoucanactpolitelyandbetterconnectwithpeopleinaculturethatisforeigntoyou!A.AsiansmightthinkyouareveryrudeB.YoucangotoyourlocalpubliclibraryC.NotusingeyecontactcancauseproblemsD.WesternersmayalsothinkthatyouarelyingE.ThisisaveryimportantpartofbodylanguageF.Thesedifferencesmayleadtomisunderstanding八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。XianXinghaiwasbornintoapoorfamilyinMacaoin1905.SinceXian’sfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,thepoorboymovedfromplacetoplacewithhismother.WhenXianwassixyearsold,hemetateacherwhoappreciated(欣賞)hismusicaltalentinSingapore.In1918,the13-year-oldboywassenttoGuangzhoutolearntheviolin.InmiddleschoolXiansoldbooks,paperandotherthingstwohoursaday.HealsospentmuchtimeworkingintheLingnanBanktomakealiving.Withhistalent,XianlaterenteredPekingUniversityin1926.Then,in1928hewenttoShanghaitofurtherhisstudy.Later,hewenttoParistostudycomposition(作曲)in1929.DuringhisstayinParis,hecomposedWind,SongofaWanderer,ViolinSonatainDMinor,andotherworks.Later,hecametoYan’an.Hetaughtmusicatacollege.TherewerenopianosinYan’anatthattime,butXianstillwrotesomeofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingtheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.Itwasapatriotic(愛國的)workthatencouragedthousandsofChineseduringtheWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggressionXianXinghaiwroteover300worksandpublished35papersinhisshortlifetime.Xianisapioneer(先鋒)ofmodernChinesemusie.ForhisgreatinfluenceonChinesemusie,XianXinghaiiscalledthePeople’sMusician.Manyofhissongsarestillpopulartoday.1.WhendidXianXinghaibegintolearntheviolin?_______________________________________________________2.WhichworkisXianXinghaimostfamousfor?_______________________________________________________3.WhydidpeoplecallXianXinghai”thePeople’sMusician”?_______________________________________________________4.ListanexamplefromthepassagetoshowthatXianXinghailivedaveryhardlife._______________________________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofXianXinghai?Why?_______________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）陽光學(xué)校正在開展主為“MyFavoriteThingInMyChildhood”的演講比賽請你根據(jù)下表信息用英語寫一篇演講稿，同時談?wù)勊鼘δ愕奶厥庖饬x。FavoriteThingMeaning?atoy/...?getitfrom...?keepitfor...?bringbacksweetmemories?...注意：Hi,everyone!Myfavoritethinginmychildhoodis_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforlistening!

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難了，我解不出來。我要找我哥哥幫忙?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。gooff爆炸；cutoff切斷；lookout當(dāng)心；workout解決。根據(jù)“Themathproblemistoohardformeto”可知，數(shù)學(xué)題解不出來，故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會上，一到十二點大家就喊“新年快樂”?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；assoonas一……就……；though盡管。根據(jù)“everyoneshouts‘HappyNewYear’...itistwelveo’clock”和邏輯關(guān)系可知，應(yīng)是一到十二點就喊“新年快樂”，這里應(yīng)該為assoonas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我在這個城市已經(jīng)三十多年了，我真的很喜歡這里的人和生活?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。havebeenin待在某個地方；havegoneto去了某地，人未回來；havebeento去過某地；havebeen通常跟介詞in或者to，遇到地點副詞時，介詞省略。根據(jù)“formorethanthirtyyears”可知，此處指在這個城市待了三十多年，使用havebeenin。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為這是一本有用的書?！拇_如此,這是一本不同尋常的書?？疾楣谠~。a修飾以輔音音素開頭單詞，表泛指；an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞，表泛指。第一空，根據(jù)“usefulbook”可知此空泛指一本有用的書，useful是以輔音音素開頭的，此空填a。第二空，根據(jù)空后單數(shù)可數(shù)代詞one和選項可知，這是—個不同尋常的書，因為unusual是以元音音素開頭的，故填an。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——邁克，你上周末做了什么？——佛羅里達(dá)州的颶風(fēng)使一些人失去了家園。我和同學(xué)們?yōu)樗麄兓I集了資金?？疾閯釉~辨析。accepted接受；collected收集；received接收。根據(jù)“MyclassmatesandIraisedmoneyforthem.”可知是籌集了資金，raised和collected意思相近。故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：老師經(jīng)常鼓勵我們努力工作以實現(xiàn)我們的夢想?？疾榉侵^語動詞。encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵某人做某事”，固定短語。故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：她整個上午都在等她朋友的電子郵件，但沒有發(fā)來?？疾閯釉~辨析。explain解釋；express表示；experience經(jīng)歷；expect期待。由下文“butitdidn’tcome.”可知，她整個早上在期待一個來自朋友的郵件，故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么我從來沒見過這種5G手機？——因為它是上周華為生產(chǎn)的?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，結(jié)合“byHUAWEI”可知，手機是被華為生產(chǎn)的，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為（was/weredone），故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：丹尼爾想知道南通是否屬于江蘇省?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)主句“wanted”，可知從句要用過去的時態(tài)，所以A選項錯誤；B選項“that”不與“ornot”連用，所以B選項錯誤；從句要求為陳述句語序，C選項為疑問句語序，不符合；D選項遵循陳述句語序，南通屬于江蘇為客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——山姆，埃文很了解湯姆嗎？——不，盡管他們都是我的朋友，但我從來沒有對他們每個人做過適當(dāng)?shù)慕榻B?？疾槊~辨析。instruction用法說明；conclusion結(jié)論；introduction介紹；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Ihavenevergivenaproper…toeachofthem”可知，這里指沒有對他們做過適當(dāng)?shù)慕榻B，故選C。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.Haveyougotit2.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer3.Thatsoundsgreat4.Wherewasitmade5.Howwasitmadeinyourhome【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩人關(guān)于電腦的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Isentyouane-mail.”及下文“No,Ihaven’t.”可知，這里是一般疑問句，詢問收到了嗎，故填Haveyougotit?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whynot?”及下文“Itdoesn’twork.”可知，這里解釋沒有收到的原因，電腦出問題了，故填There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme”可知下文表示很棒，故填Thatsoundsgreat?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itwasmadeinmyhome.”可知上文詢問制作地點，故填Wherewasitmade?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.”可知上文詢問怎么做的，故填Howwasitmadeinyourhome。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.a2.thehighest3.collected4.after5.hasbeen6.up7.hobby8.he9.trains10.closely【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了陳剛和他的兒子登上珠穆朗瑪峰的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他的兒子陳李昊是一名大學(xué)生。根據(jù)“universitystudent”可知該空用不定冠詞泛指“一位”，且university發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a?！?題詳解】句意：2022年4月30日，他們登上了世界最高點——珠穆朗瑪峰。根據(jù)范圍“intheworld”可知，用最高級，high的最高級是highest，該處high是形容詞，最高級前加the。故填thehighest?！?題詳解】句意：在旅途中，他們進(jìn)行了科學(xué)研究，收集了冰、雪、植物和巖石碎片。根據(jù)“theydidscientificresearchand”可知前后兩句并列，句子是一般過去時，該空用過去式。故填collected?！?題詳解】句意：他們回來后被視為民族英雄。根據(jù)“Theywereregardedasthenationalheroes...theycameback.”可知，回來之后他們被視為英雄。after“在……之后”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填after?！?題詳解】句意：在過去的九年里，他去過青藏高原很多次。根據(jù)時間狀語“overthepastnineyears”可知，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，即have/has+過去分詞，主語是he，助動詞用has，be的過去分詞是been。故填hasbeen?！?題詳解】句意：盡管在路上遇到了很多困難，陳剛從未想過放棄。giveup“放棄”，固定短語。故填up?！?題詳解】句意：他很好地將自己的愛好與工作結(jié)合起來。該處的hobby指的是登山這一愛好，故用單數(shù)。故填hobby?！?題詳解】句意：至于他勇敢的兒子陳李昊，雖然他是一名學(xué)生，但他也是一名國家頂級登山運動員。該句缺少主語，由“althoughheisastudent”可知，主語是he。故填he?！?題詳解】句意：他總是刻苦訓(xùn)練，為迎接更多挑戰(zhàn)做好準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)并列謂語動詞gets可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，該空用動詞三單形式。故填trains?！?0題詳解】句意：在日常生活中，陳剛父子將個人前途與國家需要緊密結(jié)合在一起。用副詞修飾動詞put，close“密切的”是形容詞，副詞是closely“緊密地”。故填closely。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.B9.D10.D11.A12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在火車上遇到一位男士用支票幫助一家陌生人的故事并由此得到啟發(fā)?！?題詳解】句意：有兩個小女孩，她們的媽媽和她的朋友，她們都帶著大袋子。eyes眼睛；bags袋子；smiles微笑；toys玩具。根據(jù)“theyweregoingtobeawayforseveraldays”可知要離開幾天，帶著行李袋。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：從他們的樣子來看，他們要離開幾天。how如何；where在哪里；who誰；what什么。like后缺少賓語，此處指什么樣子。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：其中一個女孩坐在一位年長的紳士旁邊，他開始和她說話。her她；them他們；herself她自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)“Oneofthegirls”可知開始和“她”說話。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：隨著火車的行駛，小女孩說他們正在去城里兒童醫(yī)院的路上，她的姐姐海莉病得很重，正在那里接受治療。in在……里面；on在……上面；by通過；at在。onone’swayto“在去……的路上”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：隨著火車的行駛，小女孩說他們正在去城里兒童醫(yī)院的路上，她的姐姐海莉病得很重，正在那里接受治療。giving給；refusing拒絕；receiving接受；waiting等待。根據(jù)“theirwaytothechildren’shospitalinthecity”可知要去醫(yī)院，由此可知應(yīng)是在接受治療。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在旅途中，男人沒有多問，就斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地和女孩說話。listening聽；sharing分享；asking問；finding找到。根據(jù)“themanspokewiththegirlonandoffduringthejourney”可知沒多問海莉生病的事情。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：快到終點時，這個人開始在一張紙上寫東西。end結(jié)束，終點；beginning開始；point點；last最后。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知男人下火車了，由此推出此處表示快到終點的時候。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：快到終點時，這個人開始在一張紙上寫東西。paint畫畫；write寫；show展示；look看。根據(jù)“somethingonapieceofpaper”可知在紙上寫東西。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)火車停在他的車站時，他走到女孩的媽媽面前，把那張紙遞給她，那實際上是一張支票，然后說:“這是給海莉的?！眓ote便條；letter信件；bill鈔票；check支票。根據(jù)“Asthemomfinallyrealizeditwasacheck”可知給的是一張支票。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：媽媽還沒來得及說什么，他就下了火車。gotdown下來；gotout離開；gotup起床；gotoff下車。根據(jù)“Thenshequicklylookedup,hopingtostoptheman...hedisappearedfromview,buthewasalready...”可知下了火車。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)媽媽終于意識到這是一張支票時，她非常驚訝。surprised驚訝的；worried擔(dān)憂的；sad難過的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“Asthemomfinallyrealizeditwasacheck”可知陌生人給自己了一張支票，媽媽是驚訝的。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：然后她迅速抬起頭，希望在那個人消失之前阻止他，但他已經(jīng)走了。after在……之后；before在……之前；while當(dāng)……時候；until直到……為止。根據(jù)“hopingtostoptheman...hedisappearedfromview”可知希望在那人消失之前阻止他。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：然后她迅速抬起頭，希望在那個人消失之前阻止他，但他已經(jīng)走了。travelling旅行；lost丟失；gone走；coming來。根據(jù)“Thenshequicklylookedup,hopingtostoptheman...hedisappearedfromview,buthewasalready...”可知but后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，人已經(jīng)走了。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：這讓我知道，善意的行為可以對一個人產(chǎn)生很大的影響。mistake錯誤；deal交易；wish希望；difference差異，變化。makeabigdifferencetosb.“對某人產(chǎn)生很大的影響”。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：這也讓我想知道這個人的故事，以及是什么讓他在火車上為陌生人這樣做。strangers陌生人；relatives親戚；friends朋友；classmates同學(xué)。根據(jù)“Italsomademewonderabouttheman’sstoryandwhatcausedhimtodothisfor...onatrain.”及上文內(nèi)容可知是為陌生人提供了幫助。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.E3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些日常生活中的文化差異?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“HowdoweChinesegreeteachother?”可知此處提到了問候，B項“人們與他人的交流始于問候?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“However,inthewesterncountries,theabovequestionisjustaquestion,notgreetingatall.”可知要介紹“問對方吃飯了沒”在西方代表的含義，E項“西方人可能會認(rèn)為你是在邀請他們吃飯?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“InChinesefamilies,weseldomsay‘Thankyou!’tootherfamilymembersforreceivinghelporservice,neitherdowesaysobetweengoodfriends.”可知此處要講“表達(dá)感激”，C項“表達(dá)感激是不同文化的另一個差異?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Teacherswillthankastudentforansweringaquestionandafatherwillthankhissonforhelpinghimwashthecar.”可知在西方“謝謝你”這句話很常用，D項“但在西方，這是最常用句子之一?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】上文介紹了兩種東西方文化的差異，此處作出總結(jié)，A項“以上只是文化差異的一些例子?！狈险Z境。故選A。15、1.C2.A3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹一項科學(xué)研究表明，三十年前的孩子比現(xiàn)在的孩子更健康以及這種現(xiàn)象背后的原因?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereportfoundthattoday’skidsare5%lesshealthythankidsfrom30yearsago.”可知，報告發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)今的孩子比30年前的孩子健康狀況下降了5%。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thestudyshowsyourmomwouldrunfasterthanyouintheraceby90seconds.That’salot.”可知，作者認(rèn)為90秒是一個大數(shù)字，故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“First,nowadaystoomanykidsareoverweight(超重).Thatmakesitharderforthemtorunfast.”可知，有太多的孩子超重了，這讓他們更難跑得快。所以that指代“超重”，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Sowhatshouldkidsdo?”及本段所給建議可知，本段主要介紹了給孩子們的建議，故選A。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Recently,areportfoundthatkids30yearsagocouldrunfasterandlongerthankidstoday.”可知，報告指出，30年前的孩子比現(xiàn)在的孩子跑得更快、更長。所以選項B說法錯誤，故選B。16、1.F2.G3.A4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了五位同學(xué)的旅游需求以及中國比較受人歡迎的公園的介紹?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“LindawillvisitherauntinGuangzhou...soshewantstochooseaforestpark.”可知，Linda要去廣州，并且她非常喜歡森林，想選擇一個森林公園。F項“廣州石門國家森林公園：它在廣東的廣州，森林覆蓋率達(dá)98.9%。它被稱為北回歸線的一片綠洲?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“LiMing’sfriendMarkwill...somephotosofShantoulandmarks.”可知，Mark想去汕頭度假，想看海景和日落，他也想拍一些汕頭標(biāo)志性景物的照片。G項“汕頭南濱公園：這個公園在汕頭濠江。你可以搭個帳篷，和家人或朋友一起喝茶。你可以欣賞海景，看到日落。真的是太棒了。當(dāng)你到達(dá)那里時，你必須找到一個地標(biāo)‘我愛汕頭’，記得和它合影留念?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WuFanglikesanimalsverymuch...shecanseepandasthere.”可知，WuFang非常喜歡動物，尤其是最喜歡熊貓，所以她想選擇一處可以看到熊貓的國家公園。選項A“大熊貓國家公園：它連接了四川、陜西和甘肅的熊貓棲息地。公園里有1300多只野生大熊貓?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“LilyandhersisterLucyaregoingtoathemepark...dolphinshow.”可知，Lily和她的妹妹Lucy要去主題公園。她們都喜歡海豚并且希望看海豚表演。選項E“珠海長隆海洋主題公園：它位于廣東省珠海市橫琴新區(qū)，是世界上最大的海洋主題公園。在公園里，你不僅可以看到不同種類的特殊海洋動物，還可以看到海豚表演?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Jennylikesclimbingamountain...anicetemperature.”可知，Jenny喜歡爬山。今年夏天廣東很熱，所以她希望能找到一個溫度適宜的地方。選項B“武夷山國家公園：武夷山國家公園位于福建省，終年氣候溫暖，平均氣溫約17℃～19℃。人們稱之為鳥類的天堂、蛇的王國和昆蟲的世界?！迸c之對應(yīng)。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、Whatdoyouthinkofherdress【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)what及標(biāo)點可知，此句是what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。whatdoyouthinkof…是一個固定句式，表示“你覺得……怎么樣”，herdress“她的連衣裙”。故填Whatdoyouthinkofthisdress“你覺得她的連衣裙怎么樣”。18、throw【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們?nèi)拥衾?，我們?yīng)該給它們分成不同的組。throw“扔”，動詞。此處是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是人稱復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用其原形。故填throw。19、childhood【解析】【詳解】句意：它使我想起了童年的甜蜜回憶。根據(jù)中文提示可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞childhood“童年”，故填childhood。20、Howdoesthestorybegin【解析】【詳解】由標(biāo)點可知，該句為疑問句。分析所給單詞，how“怎么”，特殊疑問詞，放句首首字母大寫；thestory“這個故事”，作主語；begin“開始”，作謂語；does助動詞，放于主語前。故填Howdoesthestorybegin“這個故事是怎么開始的”。21、(I)nstead【解析】【詳解】句意：Sam并沒有直接給她女兒錢，而是給了女兒一些有用的建議。根據(jù)“hegavehersomehelpfuladvice.”可知，此處是而是給了女兒一些有用的建議，instead“代替”，而不是。在句中存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填(I)nstead。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.E2.D3.F4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了眼神交流的重要性和不同文化中對眼神交流的不同看法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Eyecontactmeanslookingintoanotherperson’seyes...Itcanbethekeytocommunication”可知，此處談?wù)撗凵窠涣骷捌渲匾?。選項E“這是肢體語言中非常重要的一部分”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Ifyoudonotuseeyecontact,Westernersmaythinkthatyouarenotlistening.”可知，西方人談話時需要眼神交流。選項D“西方人也可能認(rèn)為你在撒謊”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“However,thingsaredifferentinmanyAsiancountries.Lookingdownwhentalkingwithanolderperson,likeateacheroraparent,ispolite.”可知，在許多亞洲國家，與年長的人交談時，低頭是有禮貌的，可見不同地區(qū)對于眼神交流是有差異的。選項F“這些差異可能導(dǎo)致誤解”符合語境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Butusingtoomuchisnotpoliteeither.Inmanycountries,watchingotherpeople,especiallystrangers,foralongtimeisimpolite.”可知，空格處與后句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，后句內(nèi)容是說如果用太多眼神交流也不禮貌。選項C“不使用眼神交流可能會造成問題”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“He