2025年湖南省永州零冷兩區(qū)七校聯(lián)考八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期中調(diào)研試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Whatisanoceanlike?Bubblesrise.Beforeyoureyesisaworldofcolorandbeauty.Therearecolorfulfish,coral(珊瑚),andotherformsofoceanlife.Itscoralcanbemillionsofyearsold.ItsEarth’slargestenvironment—theocean.Anoceanisalargebodyofsaltwater.Earthhasfiveoceansthatareallconnected(連通).Theycovermorethan166millionsquarekilometers,oraboutone-thirdoftheEarth.ThePacificOceanisthelargest.MillionsoflivingthingsarefoundinEarth’soceans.Almostalloceanlifeformsliveinshallow(淺)watersthatare100metersdeeporless.Yet,mostoftheworld’soceanscanbeasdeepas1,500metersormore.Thebottomoftheoceanistoocoldanddarktosupportmuchlife.____________Ofalltheanimalsintheocean,thenumberoffishisthelargest.Oceananimalshavetheirownwaysthathelpthemliveintheirenvironment.Theoceanisawildplace.Animalsliveinachangingenvironment.Somesmallfishfeedonplants,andlargefisheatsmallerfish.Stilllargeranimals,suchassharks,ruletheunderwateranimalworld.Sohowdoanimalsstaysafeinthisenvironment?Somefishhavespecialtails.Wavingtheirbodies,theycanswimquicklyalongtheoceanfloor.Ifastingray(黃貂魚)sensesdanger,injustafewsecondsitwillcoveritselfwithsomesand.Itsskinisthesamecolorasthesand.Thiscamouflageisawaythatthestingrayandsomeotheroceananimalsstaysafeunderwater.1.Whatdoweknowabouttheoceanaccordingtothepassage?_________A.Mostanimalslivenearthebottomoftheocean.B.ThePacificOceancoversone-thirdoftheEarth.C.Theoceanwillbecomebrighterasitgetsdeeper.D.Itisthelargesthomeformanyanimalsintheworld.2.Whichofthefollowingheadingscanbefilledintheblank?_________A.Whatdooceananimalslooklike?B.Whatdoanimalsmainlyliveon?C.Howdoanimalsliveunderwater?D.Howdoanimalskeepfromdanger?3.Whichofthefollowingcanalsobeshownascamouflage?_________A.Zebrasrunveryfasttogetawayfromlargeanimalsquickly.B.Somebutterflieshavebrownwingsthatjustlooklikedryleaves.C.Foxeswillliedownandplaydeadwhentheymeetlargeranimals.D.Rabbitscandigandhideinmanyholestokeepfrombeingcaught.二、閱讀理解（40分）2、TeenagerSummerProgramsandPrizes!TheNewtonPublicLibrary’sSummerReadingprogramhasbeenalongtimefavoriteforlocalchildren.YouareinvitedtocheckoutanythreebooksonJuly16thtogetafreetickettoamovieattheCapitalTheatre.Therearealsosomeothereventsforyou.Youcanchooseanyoneyoulike.MusicalActing:Amusicalact,TheHighCrest,willbeperformedfrom6to8p.m.onFriday,July2nd.Youcanenjoyitoutdoorsonthelibrarylawn（草坪）.Youcantakeblankets,chairs,andpicnics!Craftmaking:Makeearth-friendlycraftsfromrecycled（可回收利用）materialsfrom3to4p.m.onWednesday,August10th.Withguidanceofateacher,youwillmakenewcreationsfromeverydayobjects.SmartphoneUsing:JoinourPublicServicesLibrarianat11a.m.onMonday,July5th,foranintroductiontosmartphoneuse.Ifyouwanttocome,pleasebringyourphonesandearphoneswithyou.Pleasecall641-792-4108toregister（登記）.StoneDesigning:Paintyourowngardenstoneswithyourownimagination!At6p.m.onMonday,August8th,LisaFrasierwillteachskillsincreatingunique（獨(dú)一無二）designonstones.Wewillprovidematerials.Pleasecall641-792-4108formoreinformation.Anyquestions?CallPublicServicesLibrarian.BeccaKleinat641-792-4108.1.Togetafreetickettoamovie,howmanybooksshouldyoucheckout?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.WherecanyouenjoythemusicalactTheHighCrest?A.Onthelibrarylawn. B.Insidethemusichall. C.Onthestonefloor. D.Inthepubliclibrary.3.Whencanyoutakeparttothecraftmaking?A.At5p.m.onAug.10th. B.At11a.m.onJul.5th.C.At3p.m.onAug.10th. D.At6p.m.onAug.8th.4.Whatshouldyoubringtojointhe“SmartphoneUsing”activity?A.Tickets. B.Earphones. C.Chairs. D.Books.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.FewlocalchildrenareinterestedintheNewtonPublicLibrary’sSummerReadingProgram.B.Youneedtotakesomestonestoenjoythemusicalact.C.Youwillmakeearth-friendlycraftsallbyyourselfwithoutanyguidance.D.Youdon’thavetobringanymaterialstopaintyourgardenstones.3、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人對(duì)應(yīng)用軟件的要求，右欄是七個(gè)應(yīng)用軟件的介紹，請(qǐng)為這五個(gè)人找到合適的應(yīng)用軟件，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。____1____.Jennyhastodothehouseworkafterwork.Sheissobusythatsheseldomhastimetotakecareofher2-year-oldson.SosheneedsanAPPforhimtolearntospeakandcount.____2____.Samwasgivenalistofbookstoreadbyhisteacher,butoneofhiseyeshasjustgothurtandheneedssomeAPPsthatcandownloadbooksandreadthemaloudtohim.____3____.Billthinksit’sdifficulttorememberallthenewwordsfromtheEnglishtextbooks.Hewantstoimprovehimselfinarelaxingwayforhefeelsitboringtodoalotofwordexercises.____4____.Cathyisfondoftravellingandshespendsmuchfreetimetravellingalone.SheneedsanAPPforhertobuytrainorairlinetickets.____5____.Johnisgoingtohavealongrailwaytrip.Duringthetrip,heneedssomethinglikegamestokillthetime.A.WordEasyisafantasticEnglishlearningAPPwithwordsexercisesofdifferentlevels.Onlywhenyoupassatestofacertainlevelcanyougoontolearnwordsofahigherlevel.B.RailFriendcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.YoucanbuyticketsanywhereatanytimewiththisAPP.C.WorldofTanksBlitz,afreeonlinegamewithover40milliondownloads,bringsquickfiretankfights.“Alotoftanks,alotofpeopleandalotoffun.”Youwillfeeltimeflieswhenusingit.D.HimalayasReadinghasmillionsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.What’sspecialaboutitisthattheAPPallowsyoutodownloadbookrecordingsandyoucanjustlistentotherecordings.E.ChineseReadingcatchesthemainideaofeachbookyou’vedownloadedsothatyoucansavetimebyfinishingreadingabookwithin5minutes.F.VocabularyHeromayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwordswhileyouareplayinggames.Soifyouhaveproblemsrememberingnewwords,useit.G.BabyBusisagoodfriendforchildrenunder3yearsold.Kidscanlearntospeak,understandnumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisAPP.4、Inspring,Ioftenvisitmygrandparents.Ilikefishingwithgrandpa.Ialsolikeboatingandenjoythebeach.LastspringmygrandpaandIwentboating.Manyfishcamesoclosetous.Itwasveryamazing.Myfavouritespringactivityisgardening.Ithinkitisrelaxingtoworkinthegarden.Myfamilyhasahousewithabiggarden.MymumandIgrowmanyflowersandvegetablesinthegardeneveryyear,sowecanenjoythebeautifulflowersandeatfreshvegetables.Ilovespring.Ilovegoingtothebeachandspendingawholedaythere.Itissorelaxingtolieonthebeach.Ialsolikesurfingthesea.SometimesIplayvolleyballwithmycousinsonthebeach.Iamtwelveyearsold.Myfavouritespringactivityisgoingcycling.Ibegantolearntoridebikesfiveyearsago.Myfatherboughtmeanewbikeonmybirthday.Whentheweatheriswarminspring,Ioftengocyclingwithmyfriends.Thatmakesmekeepingoodhealth.1.Wholikesthebeach?A.DavidandSally. B.DavidandNancy.C.NancyandJames. D.SallyandNancy.2.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Davidwentfishingwithhisgrandpalastspring.B.Sallyandhermotheronlygrowrosesinthegarden.C.Nancyoftenplaysvolleyballwithhercousins.D.Jamesbegantolearntoridebikeswhenhewasseven.3.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.favouriteseasons B.freetimeactivitiesC.favouriteplacestogo D.favouritespringactivities5、fewyearsagoinAugust,thereweremanypeopleinthecountrysidenearLondon.Somepeoplewerethereat4:30inthemorning.TheyweretheretohelpJamesMaytobuildahouse.Butitwasnotacommonhouse.ItwasaLegohouse.1,200peopleused3.3millionLegotoybrickstomakearealhouse.ItwasapartofaTVshowcalledToyStories.Inthisprogramme,Jamesusedtraditionaltoystomake“real”things.WhyLego?Well,becausewhenJameswasyoung,helovedLegoandplayedwithitallthetime.ThepeoplefinishedbuildingthehouseonSeptember17th,almostsevenweeksaftertheystarted.EverythingwasLego.Alltheways,doorsandwindowswereLego.TherewasaLegobedroomandaLegobed.TherewasaLegobathroomwithaLegotoiletandashower.Andtheyallworked!InthekitchentherewasaLegofridge（butnotcookers）andtherewereLegotablesandchairs.TherewasevenaLegocat.Jamesstayedinthehouseonenightandwassurprisedbecausethebedwasquitecomfortable.Atfirst,atheme（主題）parkcalledLegolandplannedtobuythehouse,butlatertheydecidednotto.Jamestriedtofindanotherbuyer.HestartedaFacebookpageandaskedotherpeopletobuyit,butnobodywantedit.SoonSeptember22nd,theystartedtotakethehousetopieces.Afewdayslater,therewasn’taLegohouseanymore.Jameswasnothappyaboutitbecausemorethan1,000peopleworkedhardtobuildthehouseandeverythinginsideit.Otherpeoplewerenotsosad.TheTVcompanydonated（捐獻(xiàn)）thethreemillionLegopiecestoacharity（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）forchildren.1.Manypeoplewaitedinthecountrysideearlyinthemorninginorderto_________.A.helpbuildahouse B.buildarealhousewithbricksC.watchaTVshow D.watchaLegoshow2.TheLegohousewasbuiltby________piecesoftoybricks.A.30 B.1,200 C.3,300,000 D.330,0003.Thefollowingthingshappenedintheorder_________.①Peopletakethehousetopieces.②PeopleuseLegotoybrickstomakeahouse.③TheTVcompanydonatedtheLegopiecestoacharity.④PeoplefinishedbuildingtheLegohouse.A.②①④③ B.②④①③ C.①④③② D.①③④②4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.AllthingsarerealintheLegoHouse.B.Jamesstayedatthehouseforanightbuthefeltitwasn’tcomfortable.C.JameswasunabletofindabuyerfortheLegohouse.D.Allofthe1,200peoplefeltsadwhenthehousewastakenintopieces.5.Youcanfindthepassageina_________.A.textbook B.magazine C.storybook D.poster三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選出最佳答案。A:Hello!Youlookilltoday.___1___B:Ihavegotastomachache.A:___2___B:Eversincethismorning.A:___3___B:Nothingstrange.Iwenttomyfriend’sbirthdayparty.Ijustdranksomecolaandatealittlecheese.A:___4___B:Yes,Ido.ButIdon’tofteneatcheese.A:That’sit.Youcan’thavecheeseagain.B:___5___A.Doyouoftendrinkcola?B.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?C.What’sthematterwithyou?D.Thanksalot.E.Whatdidyoueatyesterday?四、短文填空（10分）7、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Tonyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Healwaysstudieshardatschool.____1____home,hisfatherisverykindtohim.HeisgoodatdiscoveringTony’sadvantages.Heoften____2____abouthisgrowth.Buthismotheris____3____withhim.SheneveracceptsTony’smistakes(失誤).Tonydisagrees____4____her.Hestaysinanervousmood.Hesometimeskeepssilentathome.Hisfatheraskshimto____5____uphisbadmoodandencourages(鼓勵(lì))himtodohisbest.HecheersTony____6____.Withthehelpofhisfather,Tonyishappyagain.Ithinkparentsshould____7____relaxedabouttheirchildren.Everyonehasmanydifficultiesinlife.Wemustfacethemwithoutfearanyway.Childrencandealwiththeirdifficulties____8____.Asparents,weshouldnotforceourchildrentodoanything.Itisimportant____9____letthemplayfreely.Itisenoughforchildrentooftenhelpothers._____10_____thisway,everychildwillhaveabrightfuture.五、語法填空（10分）8、請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳的答案，并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Ilikeplanes,buteverytimeItakeaplane,Ifeelafraid.OnceIhadtotake___1___flightfromLondontoParis.___2___theplanewasreadytotakeoff,Iwasfeelingsonervous.Iwasjustabouttoholdsomeone’shandwhentheoldladysittingbesidemeheld___3___andsaid,“I’msoafraid.CanIholdyourhand?”I___4___whenIheardherwordsandsaid,“Okay.”Thentheplanetookoffandwebothheldeachother’shand___5___.Justastheflightwascomingtoanend,thepilot(飛行員)saidonthespeaker,“Ladiesandgentlemen,thisisCaptainWilliams.Today,Iamretiring(退休)asapilotafterworkingfor30years.Mywifeisheretocelebratemylast___6___.”Everyonecheered.Thepilotthenfinished___7___theplaneandwent-out.Theoldladystoodupandhuggedhim.Shewashiswife!Theoldladysaidgoodbyetomeandleft___8___thepilot.LaterIsaidtotheflightattendants(空乘),“Isn’titstrangethatthepilot’swifeisafraid___9___theplane?”Theflightattendantslaughedandsaid,“Mrs.Williams_____10_____aflightattendantfor20years.”Andatthatmoment,Iknewthatwhatshehaddonewastohelpme.1.A.a B.the C.an2.A.If B.When C.Because3.A.my B.mine C.hers4.A.wasshocked B.shocked C.shock5.A.morenervous B.nervous C.nervously6.A.flight B.fights C.fight’s7.A.tofly B.fly C.flying8.A.to B.with C.off9.A.taking B.take C.totake10.A.hasbeen B.was C.is六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、HaveyoueverheardaboutthestoryofTheoldManandtheSea?ItwaswrittenbyanAmericanwriterHemingwayin1952.Thestoryisaboutanoldfisherman(漁民)whohasbeenfightingforalongtimewithahugemarlin(槍魚).Theoldmanwentfishingeveryday,buthedidn’tcatchafishforeighty-fourdays.Inthefirstfortydays,therewasaboywithhim.Theoldmantaughttheboytofish.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy’sparentstoldhimthattheoldmanwasunlucky.Theboythenwasaskedtoworkonanotherboat.Aftertheboyleft,theoldmanwentfishingalone.Onedaytheoldmancaughtahugemarlin.Unluckily,themarlin’sbloodattracted(吸引)alotofsharks.Theoldmanwasweakbutfoughtagainstthemhard.Finally,hewentbackwithahugefishskeleton(骨架).Althoughtheoldmandidn’tbringbackthefish,hewon.Thestorytellsusthatwhenweareinthefaceofdifficulties,weshouldfightbravely.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成下列各題。1.WhowrotethebookTheOldManandTheSea?________________________________________________2.Howmanydaysdidn’ttheoldmancatchafish?_________________________________________________3.Whatdidtheboy’sparentsthinkoftheoldman?________________________________________________4.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“them”refers(指)________________________________________________5.Thetopicsentence(主題句)inthispassageis“______________________________________________________”七、書面表達(dá)（20分）設(shè)你是李華，你的學(xué)校將組織一次志愿者活動(dòng)，活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)在養(yǎng)老院。你打算邀請(qǐng)你們學(xué)校的交換生Mike參加，請(qǐng)你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：作文要求：不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。DearMike,How’sitgoing?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了海洋的特點(diǎn)和海洋生物的生存方式?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItsEarth’slargestenvironment—theocean.”和“Theycovermorethan166millionsquarekilometers,oraboutone-thirdoftheEarth.”可知，海洋是世界上許多動(dòng)物最大的家園。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Ofalltheanimalsintheocean,thenumberoffishisthelargest.Oceananimalshavetheirownwaysthathelpthemliveintheirenvironment.”可知，在海洋中的所有動(dòng)物中，魚類的數(shù)量是最多的。海洋動(dòng)物有自己的方式來幫助它們?cè)诃h(huán)境中生存。所以這里講述的是動(dòng)物如何在水下生活。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ifastingray(黃貂魚)sensesdanger,injustafewsecondsitwillcoveritselfwithsomesand.Itsskinisthesamecolorasthesand.”可知，如果黃貂魚感覺到危險(xiǎn)，它會(huì)在幾秒鐘內(nèi)用沙子覆蓋自己。它的皮膚和沙子一樣的顏色。所以這是一種偽裝方式，camouflage表示“偽裝”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B選項(xiàng)“有些蝴蝶有棕色的翅膀，看起來就像枯葉。”符合，故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是牛頓公共圖書館的夏季閱讀計(jì)劃活動(dòng)的宣傳海報(bào)，介紹了活動(dòng)的具體內(nèi)容和參加須知?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YouareinvitedtocheckoutanythreebooksonJuly16thtogetafreetickettoamovieattheCapitalTheatre.”可知，在7月16日辦妥手續(xù)借出任意三本書，即可免費(fèi)獲得首都劇院的電影票。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanenjoyitoutdoorsonthelibrarylawn（草坪）.”可知，你可以在圖書館的草坪上觀看音樂表演《TheHighCrest》。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Craftmaking:Makeearth-friendlycraftsfromrecycled（可回收利用）materialsfrom3to4p.m.onWednesday,August10th.”可知，你可以在8月10日星期三下午3點(diǎn)至4點(diǎn)參加手工制作活動(dòng)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttocome,pleasebringyourphonesandearphoneswithyou.”可知，如果你想?yún)⒓印爸悄苁謾C(jī)使用”活動(dòng)，要帶上你的手機(jī)和耳機(jī)。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wewillprovidematerials.”可知，石頭設(shè)計(jì)活動(dòng)有提供材料，因此你不必帶任何材料。故選D。3、1.G2.D3.F4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是五個(gè)人想要的APP和七款A(yù)PP介紹，需根據(jù)每個(gè)人的需求匹配合適的APP。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Jennyhastodothehouseworkafterwork.Sheissobusythatsheseldomhastimetotakecareofher2-year-oldson.SosheneedsanAPPforhimtolearntospeakandcount.”可知，Jenny想要一款供她2歲兒子說話和數(shù)數(shù)的APP；選項(xiàng)G“寶寶巴士是3歲以下兒童的好朋友。通過這款A(yù)PP，孩子們可以學(xué)會(huì)說話、理解數(shù)字、畫畫?！迸c之匹配。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Samwasgivenalistofbookstoreadbyhisteacher,butoneofhiseyeshasjustgothurtandheneedssomeAPPsthatcandownloadbooksandreadthemaloudtohim.”可知，Sam需要一款可下載書籍并閱讀給他聽的APP；選項(xiàng)D“喜馬拉雅閱讀有數(shù)百萬本書，包括詩歌、短篇小說、小說，甚至還有兒童童話。它的特別之處在于，APP允許你下載書籍錄音，你可以只聽錄音?！迸c之匹配。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Billthinksit’sdifficulttorememberallthenewwordsfromtheEnglishtextbooks.Hewantstoimprovehimselfinarelaxingwayforhefeelsitboringtodoalotofwordexercises.”可知，Bill想要一款記住英語詞匯的APP；選項(xiàng)F“單詞英雄可以幫助你在玩游戲的同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)更多的英語單詞。所以如果你記新單詞有困難，就用它。”與之匹配。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Cathyisfondoftravellingandshespendsmuchfreetimetravellingalone.SheneedsanAPPforhertobuytrainorairlinetickets.”可知，Cathy需要一個(gè)APP來購買火車票或飛機(jī)票；選項(xiàng)B“當(dāng)你為買火車票或飛機(jī)票感到困難時(shí)，鐵路朋友會(huì)是最好的幫手。你可以隨時(shí)隨地用這個(gè)APP買到票?！迸c之匹配。故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Johnisgoingtohavealongrailwaytrip.Duringthetrip,heneedssomethinglikegamestokillthetime.”可知，John需要一些像游戲之類的東西來消磨時(shí)間；選項(xiàng)C“坦克世界閃電戰(zhàn)是一款免費(fèi)的在線游戲，下載量超過4000萬次，帶來了快速的坦克戰(zhàn)斗。‘很多坦克，很多人，還有很多樂趣?！庇玫臅r(shí)候會(huì)覺得時(shí)間過得飛快?！迸c之匹配。故選C。4、1.B2.D3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了David、Sally、Nancy和James在春天喜歡的活動(dòng)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ialsolikeboatingandenjoythebeach.”和第三段“Ilovegoingtothebeachandspendingawholedaythere.”可知，喜歡海灘的是David和Nancy。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Iamtwelveyearsold.Myfavouritespringactivityisgoingcycling.Ibegantolearntoridebikesfiveyearsago.”可知，五年前James七歲,所以他是在七歲的時(shí)候開始學(xué)騎自行車，選項(xiàng)D正確。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文中介紹了David、Sally、Nancy和James在春天喜歡的活動(dòng)，所以文章的主要內(nèi)容是最喜歡的春季活動(dòng)。故選D。5、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一個(gè)叫《玩具總動(dòng)員》的電視節(jié)目，人們用樂高積木修建一個(gè)真正的房子，但后因沒有買主而被拆掉，樂高積木捐給了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyweretheretohelpJamesMaytobuildahouse.”可知，很多人一早來到鄉(xiāng)下等待是為了幫助修建房子。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItwasaLegohouse.1,200peopleused3.3millionLegotoybrickstomakearealhouse.”可知，這個(gè)樂高房子用了330萬塊樂高積木修建。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AfewyearsagoinAugust...TheyweretheretohelpJamesMaytobuildahouse.Butitwasnotacommonhouse.ItwasaLegohouse.1,200peopleused3.3millionLegotoybrickstomakearealhouse.”可知，首先人們用樂高積木修建一個(gè)真正的房子，即②；根據(jù)“ThepeoplefinishedbuildingthehouseonSeptember17th”可知，9月17日，人們完成了房子的修建，即④；根據(jù)“SoonSeptember22nd,theystartedtotakethehousetopieces.”可知，9月22日，人們開始把積木房子拆成碎片，即①；根據(jù)“TheTVcompanydonated（捐獻(xiàn)）thethreemillionLegopiecestoacharity（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）forchildren.”可知，電視公司將樂高積木捐給了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，即③。因此事情發(fā)生的順序?yàn)棰冖堍佗邸９蔬xB。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HestartedaFacebookpageandaskedotherpeopletobuyit,butnobodywantedit.”可知，James沒能為樂高房子找到一個(gè)買主。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一個(gè)叫《玩具總動(dòng)員》的電視節(jié)目，人們用樂高積木修建一個(gè)真正的房子，但后因沒有買主而被拆掉，樂高積木捐給了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。因此最有可能在雜志上找到該文章。故選B。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.C2.B3.E4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為A、B兩人的對(duì)話。對(duì)話主要為談?wù)揃生病的情景?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihavegotastomachache”可知，空格處應(yīng)詢問B怎么了，選項(xiàng)C“你怎么了”，符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Eversincethismorning”可知，是在詢問時(shí)間長短，選項(xiàng)B“你這樣多久了”符合語境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Nothingstrange.Iwenttomyfriend’sbirthdayparty.Ijustdranksomecolaandatealittlecheese”可知，此處在詢問對(duì)方吃了些什么，選項(xiàng)E“你昨天吃了什么”符合語境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ido”可知，空格處應(yīng)為一般疑問句，且以助動(dòng)詞Do開頭，選項(xiàng)A“你經(jīng)常喝可樂嗎”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“That’sit.Youcan’thavecheeseagain”可知，對(duì)方找出了生病原因，故接下來應(yīng)該謝謝對(duì)方，選項(xiàng)D“非常感謝”符合語境。故選D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.At2.cares3.strict4.with5.clean6.up7.be8.alone##themselves9.to10.In【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了托尼的父親關(guān)注他的成長，而母親不允許他犯錯(cuò)，對(duì)他很嚴(yán)格，托尼一度情緒緊張且沉默，后來在父親的鼓勵(lì)下振作起來。作者認(rèn)為父母不應(yīng)該強(qiáng)迫孩子做任何事情，給孩子自由是很重要的。【1題詳解】句意：在家里，他的父親對(duì)他很好。athome“在家”，固定短語，且句首字母大寫，故填A(yù)t?！?題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常關(guān)心他的成長。根據(jù)“HeisgoodatdiscoveringTony’sadvantages.”可知，他善于發(fā)現(xiàn)托尼的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，關(guān)心他的成長。careabout“關(guān)心”，且句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞care填動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填cares。【3題詳解】句意：但是他的母親對(duì)他很嚴(yán)格。bestrictwith“對(duì)……嚴(yán)格”，固定短語，故填strict。【4題詳解】句意：托尼不同意她的看法。disagreewithsb“不同意某人的觀點(diǎn)”，故填with?！?題詳解】句意：他的父親讓他收拾壞心情，并鼓勵(lì)他盡自己最大的努力。根據(jù)“Hisfatheraskshimto...uphisbadmoodandencourageshimtodohisbest.”可知，父親讓托尼清理掉壞心情，鼓勵(lì)他盡最大努力。cleanup“清理”，且to后動(dòng)詞原形，故填clean?！?題詳解】句意：他使托尼高興起來。根據(jù)“Tonyishappyagain.”可知，托尼很開心。由此可知是父親使得托尼開心起來，cheersbup“使某人高興起來、使某人振作”，故填up?！?題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該對(duì)孩子放松。berelaxedabout“對(duì)……感到輕松”，且情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后加動(dòng)詞原形，故填be?！?題詳解】句意：孩子們可以獨(dú)自應(yīng)付他們的困難。/孩子們可以自己處理他們的困難。根據(jù)“Asparents,weshouldnotforceourchildrentodoanything.”可知，作為父母，我們不應(yīng)該強(qiáng)迫孩子做任何事情。所以孩子們可以獨(dú)自/自己應(yīng)付困難?！蔼?dú)自”alone，“他們自己”themselves指“孩子們自己”，故填alone/themselves?！?題詳解】句意：讓他們自由發(fā)揮是很重要的。“Itis+形容詞+todo”是固定句型，意思是“做某事是……的”，it是形式主語，不定式是真正的主語，故填to。【10題詳解】句意：用這種方法，每個(gè)孩子都會(huì)有一個(gè)光明的未來。inthisway“用這種方式”，固定短語，且句首字母大寫，故填I(lǐng)n。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C6.A7.C8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者坐飛機(jī)的一次經(jīng)歷，在飛機(jī)上得到了一位老太太的幫助，起初作者以為這位老太太也是害怕坐飛機(jī)，后來才知道這位老太太做了許多年的空乘，是為了幫助作者克服恐懼而拉住作者的手。【1題詳解】句意：有一次我必須從倫敦飛往巴黎。a一個(gè)，用于輔音音素前；the這個(gè)/那個(gè)；an一個(gè)，用于元音音素前。takeaflight“坐飛機(jī)”，固定搭配，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)飛機(jī)準(zhǔn)備起飛時(shí)，我感到很緊張。If如果；When當(dāng)……時(shí)；Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“theplanewasreadytotakeoff,Iwasfeelingsonervous.”可知，此空應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語的從屬連詞when，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我正準(zhǔn)備拉某人手，坐在我旁邊的老太太拉住我的手說。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。此空后無名詞，應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞mine表示“myhand”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我聽到她說的話時(shí)，我驚呆了。wasshocked一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)或系表結(jié)構(gòu)；shocked動(dòng)詞過去式；shock動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“I…whenIheardherwordsandsaid”可知，此處聽到了她的話感到震驚，應(yīng)填wasshocked，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然后飛機(jī)起飛了，我們緊張地握著彼此的手。morenervous更緊張的；nervous緊張的；nervously緊張地。此空修飾動(dòng)詞held，應(yīng)填副詞，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：我妻子來慶祝我最后一次飛行。flight航班，