山東省東平縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2025年英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Whatdidyouseeatthattime?—People______awayquicklywhentheoldbuildingfelldown.A.wererunning B.run C.wouldrun D.ran2、—Couldyoupleasecleanupyourclassroom?—__________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Withpleasure C.Thanksalot D.No,Icouldn’t3、TheStylisticPark________afootballfield,somebasketballcourtsandothersportsplaces.A.ismadein B.ismadefrom C.ismadeby D.ismadeupof4、Astheschoolsportsmeetingiscoming,it’simportantforus________basketballmoreoften.A.practiseplaying B.topractiseplaying C.topractisetoplay D.practiseplaying5、________excitingnewsitis!Wewillhaveaspringoutingnextweek.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata6、Heisnotused_______outbeforebreakfast.A.goes B.goingC.togo D.togoing7、Amy,Icanimaginehow________you’renow,butIwantyoutotakeiteasy.A.relaxed B.clear C.nervous D.strange8、—It_________delicious!Whatareyoucooking?—Cupcakes.Wouldyouliketotrysome?A.smells B.tastes C.sounds9、Whataniceday!Weshouldgocamping________watchingTVathome.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.togetherwith10、________hewasill,________hefinishedhishomeworkontime.A.Although;/ B.Although;but C.Because;/ D.Because;so二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，從各小題所給地A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DoyourememberwhenyourgrandmatoldyouthestoryofSnowWhite?Ah,thehappydaysof____1____!ButdoyouknowthatSnowWhitecomesfrom____2____?It’sjustonestoryfrom____3____.Grimmbrothersstartedto____4____fairytalesin306.Theirfirstbook____5____in312.WhyareGermanfairytalessointeresting?Maybeit’s____6____theycomefromagreatplacefamousforitsstories—theBlackForest.TheBlackForestis____7____thesouth-westofGermany.It’sthelargestforestinthecountry.It’sfamousforitstreesand____8____views.Therearevalleysandwaterfalls(瀑布)there.It’sagoodplacetostartastory.Don’tforgetto____9____somethingbackifyouvisit.Peopletherearegood____10____makingclocks,instruments(樂(lè)器)andwatches.1.A.weekend B.childhood C.holiday2.A.Germany B.Canada C.America3.A.Grimm’sFairyTales B.Gulliver’sTravels C.TheSecretGarden4.A.feel B.miss C.collect5.A.putinto B.cameout C.goton6.A.because B.but C.and7.A.to B.on C.in8.A.boring B.lovely C.ugly9.A.bring B.give C.take10.A.on B.to C.at三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、父母鼓勵(lì)他畫畫，因?yàn)榭梢宰屗苊馐軅?。He__________________todraw_________hisparentsbecauseitmadehimavoidinjury.13、他是一個(gè)多么勤奮的畫家啊!___________________________artistheis!14、暑假即將到來(lái)。孩子們正在倒計(jì)時(shí)。(翻譯句子)Summerholidayiscoming.Childrenare______thedays.15、Studyingonlineisboring._______(不管怎樣),youcanlearnmuchfromthecourses.16、你有令人興奮的消息要告訴大家，你可以這樣說(shuō)：__________________________________________________________________四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?Hereisasurvey(調(diào)查)showingtheirmainproblems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelingstressedToomuchhomework.Don’thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.Gettingshort-sighted(近視的)Toomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.Dohomeworkorreadandwriteinarightway.FightingwitheachotherDon’tknowhowtogetonwithclassmates.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.FeelingtiredofstudyComputergames’badinfluence(影響).Don’tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playthemjustforashorttimewhenyouaretired.GettingfatHavemorepocketmoneytobuysnacks.Dislikedoingexercise.Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful(有意義的).Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.1.Howmanymainproblemsarethereinthesurvey?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.2.Whatproblemsdoestoomuchhomeworkcause?A.Feelingstressedandfightingwitheachother.B.Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.C.Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.3.IfSimonisfeelingstressed,whatshouldhedo?A.Heshoulddomuchmorehomework.B.Heshouldbuysomesnacks.C.Heshouldmakeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbies.4.Peteristiredofstudy.Maybebecausehe______.A.hasnoclosefriendsB.playscomputergamesfortoolongC.getsfatterandfatter5.Whichisagoodwayfortheteenagerstostopfights?A.Learninghowtomakefriends.B.Notcaringforeachother.C.Findingtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.18、HaveyoueverbeentoQingdao?Qingdao,abeautifulbeachcityinShandongProvince,ismakingitsnewplansabouttheInternetandsomeothernewhigh-techskills.Theseplansaresogreatandtheywillhelpthecityprovidesmarterservicesforpeopleandtheworld.“Withitsstrongcreativeabilityandfamousbrands(品牌),QingdaowillusethelatestInternettechnologyinafasterwayasitistryingtobecometheworld’scenteroftheInternet,”saidMengFanli(市長(zhǎng))ofQingdao.Qingdaoisknownforitsworldsrenownedbrands,suchasChina’sleadinghomeappliancemakersHaierandHisenseandtheworld’sfifth-largestbeer-makingfactoryTsingtao.ManyotherbrandsinQingdaoarewidelyknownacrossthecountry.Mostpeoplehaveheardofthem.“Ourcityplanstoencourageatleast1,000companiestomakesmartproductsandoffer500possiblesmartprojectstogetmoremoneyfromhomeandabroad.Allthesewillpromote（促進(jìn)）thecity’sdevelopment.”Mengsaidinanimportantcitymeeting.ItwasheldfromSaturdaytoMonday.Lastyear,ourcountryconsideredthecityasa“FamousSoftwareCity”,aleadingcityforAI.Ithassetupascienceandtechnologycenterforthedevelopmentof5Gvideo.1.WhatarethenewplansQingdaoismakingmainlyabout?A.Thedevelopmentoftravel.B.Thedevelopmentofculture.C.Thedevelopmentoftraffic.D.Thedevelopmentofhightechnology.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“renowned”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Famous. B.Useful. C.Strong. D.Ordinary.3.HowmanyQingdao’sbrandsdidthewritertalkaboutinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.4.What’sthemainpurposeofthefourthparagraph?A.Tointroducethecity’sdevelopment.B.Totellusthecity’sfutureplans.C.Totellusthecity’sproblemsnow.D.Todiscussthecity’spossiblechallenges.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Qingdaowillholdmanyactivitiestogetpeople’sattention.B.Qingdaobecamea“FamousSoftwareCity”lastyear.C.Qingdaohasmanywell-knownbrandsinChina.D.Qingdaowilltakesomestepstodevelopitshigh-techskills.19、Marybuysanewlunchbag.Itisblue,withapictureofastaronthefront.Everydayshetakesthesamelunch—ahotdog(熱狗).Butyesterday(昨天),shefoundsomechickenandanegginherbag.Todaywhensheopensthebagatlunchtime,shefindsahamburgerandabottleofmilk.“Mylunchbagmustbemagic(有魔力的),”Marythinks.SoMarystandsupandsays,“Mylunchbagismagic!”Everyoneintheclassroomlooksather.“You’renottheonlyonewithamagiclunchbag,”Lisasays.“Ihaveone,too.Itisabluebagwithastaronit.”“Hey,”Marysays,“ourlunchbagslookthesame.”“Mylunchbagismagic,”saysLisa.“Everydaymydadputssomefoodinitformylunch,butatlunchtimeIalwaysfindahotdog—myfavorite!”1.Marytakes________forluncheveryday.A.ahamburger B.ahotdog C.somechicken D.somefish2.WheredoesMaryhavelunch?A.Inherclassroom. B.Inthecomputerroom.C.Intheteachers’office. D.Inthelibrary.3.Lisalikes________best.A.hotdogs B.bread C.chickenandeggs D.hamburgersandjuice4.Fromthestoryweknow________.A.yesterdayMaryfoundahamburgerinherlunchbagB.Lisa’sfatherputsahotdoginherlunchbagtodayC.Lisa’sfatherboughtamagiclunchbagforherD.MarytakesLisa’slunchbagandLisatakesMary’s5.What’sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?A.Mary’sSchoolDay B.Mary’sGoodClassmateC.MagicLunchBags D.Lisa’sFavoriteLunch20、LongbeforetheDisneycartoonmovieMulan20yearsago,HuaMulanwasalreadyafamousheroine(女英雄)inChina.Herstorystartedfromatleastthe6thcentury.Inthefirstwrittenrecordknowntopeople,ThePoemofMulan,Mulandressedupasaboy.Shetookherfather’splaceinthearmy.Mulanfoughtfor12years,butaskedforonlyacameltoreturnhomewhenthewarended.Whensheputongirls’clothes,thesoldiersrealizedshewasagirl.Astheyearswenton,HuaMulan’sstorybegantobewritteninbooksandplays.Themostfamousisthe16th-centuryplayMulanJoinstheArmyinPlaceofHerFather.It’swrittenbyXuWei.Itisthefirsttointroducethe“Hua”surnamecomesfromtheChineseword“flower”.AndtheplayalsosaysMulangaveupfootbinding(裹足)beforegoingtothearmy.Althoughpeoplehavedonemuchstudy,westillcan’tdecidewhetherMulanisrealorisfromthelegend(傳說(shuō)).However,it’sstillpossiblethatMulan’sstoryistrue,becausewomensoldiersdidplayaroleintheChinesehistory,forexample,Princess(公主)Pingyang.Shehelpedherfatherinthewar.Realornot,Mulan’sstoryisapowerfuloneaboutawomanwhogoesagainsttradition.Withthe2020live-actionDisneymovieMulan,ourheroinewillhelppeopleknowaboutChinesecultureworldwide.1.HowmanyyearsdidMulanfightforthearmy?A.6. B.12. C.16. D.20.2.Whichonefirsttellsthe“Hua”surnamecomesfromtheChineseword“flower”?A.TheDisneycartoonmovie20yearsago.B.ThefirstwrittenrecordofMulan’sstory.C.Thefamous16th-centuryplaybyXuWei.D.The2020live-actionDisneymovieMulan.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mulan’sstorystartedfromthe5thcentury.B.Mulanaskedforonlyahorsetoreturnhome.C.MulanistheonlywomansoldierinChinesehistory.D.It’spossiblethatMulanisarealperson.4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Disneymoviesliketogoagainsttraditions.B.Peopledon’tcarewhetherMulanisrealatall.C.AllthewomenneedtolearnfromHuaMulan.D.Mulan’slegendwillbemorefamousworldwide.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThestoryofHuaMulan. B.Famousheroinesintheworld.C.TraditionsofChineseculture. D.BestDisneymoviesofalltime.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、Sister:Kim,couldyouhelpoutwithafewthings?Brother:____1____Sister:No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.Brother:Fine.____2____Sister:Iwantyoutodothedishes.Brother:Sure.____3____Sister:Theyareonthetableinthekitchen.Brother:____4____Sister:Couldyoupleasefoldyourclothesandmakeyourbed?Brother:Somuch?Sister:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackanyminutenow.____5____Brother:Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy.Sister:It’sclean,butit’snot“motherclean”!1.A.Sure,noproblem.B.Ihavenothingtodo.C.Whatdoyouthinkofthisshow?D.CouldIfinishwatchingthisshow?2.A.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?B.ButIamtootired.C.Isitalsointhekitchen?D.Howmucharethesedishes?3.A.Whenshallwebegin?B.Whynotasksomeoneforhelp?C.Wherearethedishes?D.Whereistherubbish?4.A.Whataboutme?B.WhatdoIhavetodoafterdoingthedishes?C.Couldyoupleasegotothestore?D.Wouldyouliketohelpme?5.A.Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.B.Shewillbehappyifsheseesthemess.C.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.D.Shedoesn’tcareaboutit.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、I’mMontano.MyparentsalwaystoldmethatIcouldn’tdance,becauseitwasagirl’ssport.ButInevergaveupmyinterestandIreallywantedtobecomeadancingstar.Ipractisedsecretly,learningfrombooks,moviesandshows.However,withoutmyparents’support,thisdreamseemedimpossibletoachieve(實(shí)現(xiàn)).Onesummer,mylittlesisterMarywasgoingtohavedancelessons.Luckily,Iwasaskedtotakehertothelessons.Luckily,Iwasaskedtotakehertothelessons.Whatagoodchancetolearndancing!Oneday,Maryaskedmetodancewithherintheschooldancingcompetition,becausenoneoftheboysinherclasswouldliketodothat.Theythoughtshewasslow.“Youcanbeagooddancer!”Iencouragedher.“Let’sshowthosepeoplethattheyarewrong!”Inthefollowingmonths,wepractisedeveryevening,stillhidingfromourparents.Finally,abigdaycame.IbecomenervouswhenIsawmyparentswatchingthecompetition.Butasthemusicbegan,Itookadeepbreath(深呼吸)andtriedtoputmyheartintothedance.Wemovedperfectly,shiningwithpride.Fromthecheeringofthecrowd,Iwassurewehaddoneagoodjob.Whenwegotoffthestage(舞臺(tái)),myfathercametowardsme.Heputhishandonmyshoulder.“Welldone,son.Ihavetosayyouareborntodance.Goforitandmakeusproudofyou.”Everyonehastogothroughlotsofdifficultiesbeforeheachieveshisdream.Iknowthattheroadaheadwon’tbeeasy,butIwillnotbeafraidanymore.1.WhatdidMontanoreallywanttobecome?_______________________2.WhenwasMontanogoingtohavedancelessonswithhissister?_______________________3.Whycouldn’tMaryfindaboytodancewith?_______________________4.HowdidMontanofeelwhenhesawhisparentsinthecompetition?_______________________5.Whatdoeseveryonehavetogothroughbeforeheachieveshisdream?_______________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）廣州是一座歷史悠久的城市，也是著名的美食之都，而喝早茶更是這座城市獨(dú)有的傳統(tǒng)文化。根據(jù)以下提示，給學(xué)校校報(bào)寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，介紹廣州的傳統(tǒng)文化——喝早茶。要求80詞左右，文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。內(nèi)容提示：歷史150多年時(shí)間每天上午地點(diǎn)茶樓飯店，如廣州酒家、陶陶居（TaotaojuRestaurant）等人物與家人或朋友食物茶、傳統(tǒng)點(diǎn)心等。意義1.享受美食2.與家人或朋友話家常，增進(jìn)感情你的感想請(qǐng)你補(bǔ)充1-2點(diǎn)注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右（文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.內(nèi)容必須包括所有要點(diǎn)；3.在所提示的要點(diǎn)之外，要求有適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；4.短文中不要透露學(xué)校和姓名等個(gè)人信息。MorningTeainGuangzhouGuangzhouisacitywithalonghistory.It’sveryfamousforitsfood.HavingmorningteaisatraditioninGuangzhou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——那時(shí)候你看到了什么？——當(dāng)老建筑倒塌時(shí)，人們迅速逃跑。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句中“atthattime”及“whentheoldbuildingfelldown”可知，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)people，be動(dòng)詞用were，故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能打掃一下教室嗎？——沒問(wèn)題?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系，用于回答別人的歉意；Withpleasure沒問(wèn)題、樂(lè)意效勞，用于回答別人的請(qǐng)求；Thanksalot非常感謝，用于表達(dá)謝意；No,Icouldn’t不，我不能。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasecleanupyourclassroom?”可知，是在表達(dá)請(qǐng)求，could表示委婉語(yǔ)氣，答句一般不用could或couldn’t，“Withpleasure”表示同意，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：風(fēng)格公園由一個(gè)足球場(chǎng)、一些籃球場(chǎng)和其他運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)所組成?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。bemadein產(chǎn)自；bemadefrom由……制成；bemadeby由……制造；bemadeupof由……所組成。根據(jù)“TheStylisticPark…afootballfield,somebasketballcourtsandothersportsplaces”可知，介紹公園都由什么組成，故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)快到了，我們多練習(xí)打籃球很重要?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。itisadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是……的”，動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)，排除AD；practisedoingsth.“練習(xí)做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：多么令人興奮的消息啊！下周我們將有一次春游。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“excitingnews”可知，其為名詞短語(yǔ)，且news“消息”為不可數(shù)名詞，此時(shí)應(yīng)用感嘆句句型“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂”。故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：他不習(xí)慣早飯前出去。be/getusedtodoingsth.意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”。故選D。點(diǎn)睛：usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事，beusedtodosth.被用于做某事，beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：艾米，我可以想象你現(xiàn)在有多緊張，但我希望你放松點(diǎn)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。relaxed放松的；clear清楚的；nervous緊張的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Iwantyoutotakeiteasy”可知，此處表示能想象有多緊張。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——聞起來(lái)很香！你在做什么？——紙杯蛋糕。你想嘗嘗嗎？考查動(dòng)詞辨析。smells聞起來(lái)；tastes嘗起來(lái)；sounds聽起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Whatareyoucooking?”可知，這里是聞起來(lái)很香。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：多么好的一天！我們應(yīng)當(dāng)去露營(yíng)而不是在家看電視。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。becauseof因?yàn)?；insteadof而不是；togetherwith和……一起。根據(jù)“Whataniceday!”可知，此處指的是天氣好應(yīng)當(dāng)出門而不是在家，insteadof“而不是”符合情景。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管他病了，他還是按時(shí)完成了家庭作業(yè)?？疾檫B詞。although“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，不與but連用；because“因?yàn)椤保龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，不與so連用。根據(jù)“hewasill”和“hefinishedhishomeworkontime”可知，盡管他生病了，但還是按時(shí)完成了作業(yè)，although符合句意。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是由格林童話的故事引出了一個(gè)美麗的森林——黑森林?！?題詳解】句意：啊，童年的快樂(lè)時(shí)光！weekend周末；childhood童年；holiday假日。根據(jù)“DoyourememberwhenyourgrandmatoldyouthestoryofSnowWhite?”可知，奶奶講的白雪公主的故事是在我們的童年時(shí)期。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但是你知道白雪公主來(lái)自德國(guó)嗎？Germany德國(guó)；Canada加拿大；America美國(guó)。根據(jù)下文“TheBlackForestis…thesouth-westofGermany.”可知，來(lái)自德國(guó)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這只是格林童話中的一個(gè)故事。Grimm’sFairyTales格林童話；Gulliver’sTravels格列佛游記；TheSecretGarden神秘花園。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，白雪公主是格林童話中的一個(gè)故事。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：格林兄弟從306年開始收集童話故事。feel感覺；miss想念；collect收集。根據(jù)“fairytales”可知，應(yīng)該是收集童話故事。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們的第一本書于312年出版。putinto投入；cameout出版；goton上車。根據(jù)“Theirfirstbook”可知，此處介紹了第一本書的出版。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：也許是因?yàn)樗麄儊?lái)自一個(gè)以故事聞名的偉大地方——黑森林。because因?yàn)?；but但是；and和。根據(jù)“WhyareGermanfairytalessointeresting?”可知，下文應(yīng)該解釋原因，because符合題意。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：黑森林位于德國(guó)西南部。to側(cè)重兩者之間可以互相連接；on側(cè)重兩個(gè)地方只是相鄰或接壤，卻互不管轄；in側(cè)重某一立體空間范圍內(nèi)。根據(jù)“thesouth-westofGermany”可知，黑森林在德國(guó)范圍內(nèi)，應(yīng)該用in。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它以樹木和美麗的景色而聞名。boring無(wú)聊的；lovely可愛的，迷人的；ugly丑陋的。根據(jù)“It’sfamousfor”可知，因迷人的景色而出名。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果你去游覽，別忘了帶點(diǎn)東西回來(lái)。bring帶來(lái)；give給；take拿走。根據(jù)“Don’tforgetto…somethingback”可知，應(yīng)該是帶回一些東西，bring符合題意。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：那里的人擅長(zhǎng)制作鐘表、儀器和手表。on在……上面；to朝；at在。begoodat“擅長(zhǎng)……”。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.was②.encouraged③.by【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，可知句中缺少“鼓勵(lì)”部分。分析句子，英文句中主語(yǔ)是“He”，對(duì)比中文句子，可知此句應(yīng)用“被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)”，結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)+be+done+(by…)”；根據(jù)下文“made”，可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞需用was，故填was；encouraged；by。13、①.What②.a③.hard-working【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，此句是一個(gè)感嘆句。句型“what+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主謂”根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，橫線上缺的是形容詞“勤奮的”hard-working，輔音音素開頭，所以是不定冠詞a。故答案為：What；a；hard-working。14、countingdown【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，countdown“倒計(jì)時(shí)”，為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)“Childrenare…thedays.”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+doing”，動(dòng)詞count的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為counting。故填countingdown。15、Anyway【解析】【詳解】句意：網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)很無(wú)聊。無(wú)論如何，你可以從課程中學(xué)到很多東西?！安还茉鯓印盿nyway，副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，且句首字母需大寫。故填A(yù)nyway。16、Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干情景要求，設(shè)空處可以表達(dá)為“我有一些令人興奮的消息要告訴你們”。時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，have...todo“有……要做”，I“我”，someexcitingnews“一些令人興奮的消息”，tell“告訴”。故填I(lǐng)havesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一份有關(guān)青少年常見問(wèn)題的調(diào)查報(bào)告。調(diào)查表里談?wù)摿宋鍌€(gè)關(guān)于青少年的主要問(wèn)題，分析了產(chǎn)生這些問(wèn)題的原因以及解決問(wèn)題的合理建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Problems一列內(nèi)容可知，共介紹五個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Causes一列的第一行和第二行可知，“Toomuchhomework.”會(huì)導(dǎo)致“Feelingstressed”和“Gettingshort-sighted(近視的)”，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Advice一列的第一行“Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.”可知，如果感到有壓力，可以為學(xué)習(xí)和愛好制定計(jì)劃，盡可能找時(shí)間放松。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Causes一列的第四行“Computergames’badinfluence(影響).”可知，彼得厭倦了學(xué)習(xí)，也許是因?yàn)樗骐娔X游戲太久了，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Advice一列的第三行“Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.”可知，多交朋友，互相了解，與他們分享你的問(wèn)題，這三個(gè)建議可以幫助青少年停止打架。故選A。18、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章向我們介紹了美麗的海濱城市青島，他將采取措施發(fā)展成為高科技城市。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Qingdao,abeautifulbeachcityinShandongProvince,ismakingitsnewplansabouttheInternetandsomeothernewhigh-techskills.”可知，青島正在制定關(guān)于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和其他一些新的高科技技能的新計(jì)劃。故選D。【2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Qingdaoisknownforitsworldsrenownedbrands,suchasChina’sleadinghomeappliancemakersHaierandHisenseandtheworld’sfifth-largestbeer-makingfactoryTsingtao.”可知，青島以其世界知名品牌而聞名，所以renowned意為“著名的”，與famous同義，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Qingdaoisknownforitsworldsrenownedbrands,suchasChina’sleadinghomeappliancemakersHaierandHisenseandtheworld’sfifth-largestbeer-makingfactoryTsingtao.”可知，青島以其世界知名品牌而聞名，如中國(guó)領(lǐng)先的家電制造商海爾和海信，以及世界第五大啤酒制造廠青島。故作者介紹了3個(gè)知名品牌，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Allthesewillpromote（促進(jìn)）thecity’sdevelopment.”可知，所有這些都將促進(jìn)城市的發(fā)展，故此段在講青島以后的發(fā)展，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章向我們介紹了美麗的海濱城市青島，他將采取措施發(fā)展成為高科技城市。選項(xiàng)D“青島將采取一些措施發(fā)展——技術(shù)技能”符合題意，故選D。19、1.B2.A3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】Mary有一個(gè)“有魔力的”午餐包，【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everydayshetakesthesamelunch—ahotdog.”可知，她每天都帶熱狗，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Everyoneintheclassroomlooksather.”可知，教室里的每個(gè)人都看著她，可以推斷出他們?cè)诮淌依锍晕顼?。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ialwaysfindahotdog—myfavorite”可知，Lisa最喜歡熱狗，故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Marybuysanewlunchbag.Itisblue,withapictureofastaronthefront.Everydayshetakesthesamelunch—ahotdog.”及“‘Mylunchbagismagic,’saysLisa.‘Everydaymydadputssomefoodinitformylunch,butatlunchtimeIalwaysfindahotdog—myfavorite!’”可知她們的午餐包拿錯(cuò)了，故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。文章講了Mary認(rèn)為自己的午餐包是神奇的，因?yàn)樗刻於紟峁?，但是打開來(lái)卻發(fā)現(xiàn)有各種食物，但其實(shí)是和Lisa的拿錯(cuò)了，C項(xiàng)“神奇的午餐包”更能概括全文內(nèi)容，故選C。20、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了女英雄花木蘭的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mulanfoughtfor12years”可知，木蘭為軍隊(duì)?wèi)?zhàn)斗了12年。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themostfamousisthe16th-centuryplayMulanJoinstheArmyinPlaceofHerFather.It’swrittenbyXuWei.Itisthefirsttointroducethe‘Hua’surnamecomesfromtheChineseword‘flower’.”可知，其中最著名的是16世紀(jì)的話劇《花木蘭代父從軍》，它是第一個(gè)引入“花”姓氏的，這個(gè)姓氏來(lái)自中文的“花”。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,it’sstillpossiblethatMulan’sstoryistrue,becausewomensoldiersdidplayaroleintheChinesehistory,forexample,Princess(公主)Pingyang.Shehelpedherfatherinthewar.”可知，木蘭有可能是一個(gè)真人，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Realornot,Mulan’sstoryisapowerfuloneaboutawomanwhogoesagainsttradition.Withthe2020live-actionDisneymovieMulan,ourheroinewillhelppeopleknowaboutChinesecultureworldwide.”可知，最后一段說(shuō)明花木蘭的傳奇將在世界范圍內(nèi)更加著名。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文主要講述了女英雄花木蘭的故事。故選A。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B關(guān)于做家務(wù)和整理房間的對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Kim,couldyouhelpoutwithafewthings?”和下文“No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.”可知，A需要金的幫助，這時(shí)金正在看電視，選項(xiàng)D“我能看完這部劇嗎?”符合情景。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Iwantyoutodothedishes.”可知，此處問(wèn)要做什么，選項(xiàng)A“你想讓我做什么？”符合情景。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Iwantyoutodothedishes.”及下文“Theyareonthetableinthekitchen.”可知，此處問(wèn)“盤子在哪里”，選項(xiàng)C“盤子在哪里？”符合情景。故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Couldyoupleasefoldyourclothesandmakeyourbed?”可知，可知此處是問(wèn)“是否還有別的事要做”，選項(xiàng)B“清洗盤子后我要做什么?”符合情景。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,becauseMomwillbebackanyminutenow.”及“Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy.”可知，此處指媽媽后看到一片亂的反應(yīng)，選項(xiàng)A“如果她看到這一團(tuán)糟，她不會(huì)高興的?！狈锨榫?。故選A。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Hewantedtobeadancingstar.2.Hewasgoingtohavedancelessonswithhissisteronesummer.3.Becausetheythoughtshewasslow.4.Hefeltnervouswhenhesawhisparentsinthecompetition.5.Everyonehastogothroughlotsofdifficultiesbeforeh