第05講Unit5Poems重點單詞+詞組+重點句型精講精練(選擇性必修三)一、精講X3U5重點單詞+詞組1.draman.戲；?。粦騽∷囆gdramaticadj.戲劇的；給人印象深刻的；巨大而突然的；急劇的dramaticallyadv.戲劇性地；明顯地，劇烈地dramatistn.劇作家，編劇adramaclass戲劇課2.sorrown.悲傷；悲痛；傷心事vi.感到悲傷sorrowfuladj.悲傷的sorrowfullyadv.悲哀地；悔恨地toone'ssorrow讓某人悲傷的是swallowone’ssorrow忍氣吞聲sharehappinessandsorrow同甘共苦drownone'ssorrows

inwine借酒澆愁sorrowat/for/oversth.對某事感到悲傷3.imageryn.形象的描述；意象；像imagen.圖片,形象,印象imaginevt.想象;猜想imaginesbdoingsthimaginationn.想象;幻想；想象中的事物imaginativeadj.富于想象力的vividimagery生動的形象4.literaryadj.文學的；愛好文學的；有文學作品特征的literaturen.文學；文獻；著作literateadj.有讀寫能力的illiterateadj.不識字的，文盲的literacyn.識字，讀寫能力literarycriticism文學批評aliteraryman/woman文人literaryworks文學作品5.nurseryadj.幼兒教育的nurseryschooln.幼兒園anurseryschoolteacher幼兒園老師6、nurseryrhyme童謠；兒歌rhymen.押韻；押韻詞;vi.&vt.(使)押韻rhythmn.節(jié)奏；韻律；規(guī)律singnurseryrhymes唱兒歌nurseryadj.幼兒教育的nursen.護士;v.看護，照料7.diamondn.鉆石；金剛石；菱形Diamondsn.鉆石（復數(shù)）adiamondring鉆戒8.folkadj.民間的；民俗的；普通百姓的folkloren.民俗學；民間傳說folkmusic民間音樂.folkart民間藝術folksn.人們=people，伙計們=guys9.recitevt.背誦；吟誦；列舉recitaln.朗誦；獨奏會recitationn.背誦recitesth.tosb.向某人背誦/吟誦/列舉某物citev引用，援引；引證repay償還，回報recycle回收利用，再利用recovern.恢復，重新獲得=regainreunite團聚recall回想起;召回review回顧,仔細研究reread重讀，再讀resign辭職redefine重新定義repeat重復rewrite改寫，重寫return歸還，帶回retire退職，（使）退休remove移除拿開；除去，廢除reciteapoem吟誦一首詩10.dewdropn.露珠；水珠dewn.露水dropn./v.掉落；水滴raindropn.雨滴teardrop淚珠sheltermefromalldropsofrain為我遮風擋雨dewdropsonthegrass草上的露珠11.dawnn.黎明；開端；萌芽atdawn在黎明時分thedawnofanewera新時代的開端12.lawnn.草坪；草地lawnsn.草坪（復數(shù)）mowthelawn修剪草坪grassland草地，牧場awell-keptlawn修剪整齊的草坪13.amateurn.業(yè)余愛好者amateurishadj.業(yè)余的professionaladj.&n職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的anamateurpainter業(yè)余畫家14.formatn.格式；總體安排；版式formattedadj.格式化的formn.表格form/developahabitof養(yǎng)成…的習慣changetheformat改變格式15.respectivelyadv.分別；各自；依次為respectiveadj.分別的；各自的16.blossomn.花朵；花簇blossomedadj.開花的acherryblossom櫻花beinfullblossom鮮花盛開blossom/developinto發(fā)展成…17.delicateadj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的delicatelyadv.精細地adelicateflower一朵精致的花delicacyn.脆弱；美味，佳肴18.awaitvt.等候；期待；將發(fā)生在awaitingadj.等待的awaitsb=waitforsb.等待awaitingyourarrival期待你的到來19.revolvevi.旋轉；環(huán)繞；轉動revolvingadj.旋轉的，輪轉式的，循環(huán)的resolve-resolutionevolve-evolutionarrive-arrivalsurvive-survivalinvolve-involvementforgive-forgivenessprove-proofbelieve-beliefimprove-improvementtherevolvingdoor旋轉門20.uttervt.出聲；說；講utteredadj.發(fā)出的utterlyadv.完全地；徹底地utterherinnersorrow說出她內心的悲傷utteracry發(fā)出一聲喊叫21.comprehensionn.理解力；領悟力；理解練習readingcomprehension閱讀理解comprehendv.理解,領悟=makesenseof/understandcomprehensiveadj.綜合的,全面的=overall，有理解力的haveacomprehensiveunderstandingof有全面的了解atestofcomprehension理解力測試22.shelfn.(pl.shelves)架子；擱板shelvesn.架子abookshelf書架23.coren.核心；精髓；(水果的)核兒coredadj.去核的thecoreoftheissue問題的核心24.cherryn.櫻桃；櫻桃樹；櫻桃色pl:cherriescherryblossom櫻花abowlofcherries一碗櫻桃25.blankadj.空白的；無圖畫（或韻律、裝飾）的；沒表情的blanklyadv.茫然地goblank一片空白ablanklook茫然的表情；面無表情ablankpage一張白紙26、civiliann.平民；老百姓civiliansn.平民（復數(shù)）civiladj.民間的;民用的,文明的;國民的;國內的civilizev.使文明，教化,熏陶,改善civilizationn.文明civilianlife市民生活27.sympatheticadj.同情的；有同情心的；贊同的sympathizevi.同情besympatheticto...贊同；同情sympatheticallyadv.同情地sympathyn.同情；贊同withsympathy同情地=sympatheticallyoutofsympathywith不贊成某事insympathywith...贊同;支持have(no)sympathyforsb.(不)同情某人28、sympathyn.同情；贊同sympatheticadj.有同情心的anexpressionofsympathy表達同情29.versionn.版本；(從不同角度的)說法versionsn.版本（復數(shù))becomeabetterversionofmyself成為更好的自己thelatestversion最新版本30.innocencen.天真；單純；無罪innocentadj.天真無邪的inallinnocence完全沒有惡意childlike/naive；無辜的；無惡意的beinnocentof沒有…罪alookofinnocence一個無辜的表情31.innocentadj.天真無邪的；無辜的；無惡意的innocencen.無辜aninnocentmistake一個無辜的錯誤32.correspondencen.來往信件；通信聯(lián)系correspondvi.通信;相一致;符合;相當于incorrespondencewith...和…一致=inconsistencewith;與……有通信聯(lián)系correspondto相當于；符合；相似correspondwith...與……通信；與……相一致alongcorrespondence長期的通信33.sowvt.&vi.(sowed,sownorsowed)播種；種sownadj.播種的sowseeds播種34.seedn.種子；起源；萌芽seedsn.種子（復數(shù)）apacketofseeds一包種子35.dominantadj.首要的；占支配地位的；顯著的dominancen.支配；優(yōu)勢dominatevt.控制；支配dominatethecompetition比賽占優(yōu)勢dominationn.控制，統(tǒng)治dominate-dominant-dominationtolerate-tolerant-toleranceignore-ignorant-ignorancethedominantforce主導力量36.deadlinen.最后期限；截止日期deadlinesn.最后期限（復數(shù)）meetthedeadline滿足最后期限37、contestn.比賽；競賽；競爭contestedadj.有爭議的acookingcontest廚藝比賽38.polishvt.修改；潤色；拋光polishedadj.磨光的，擦亮的，完美的，polishamanuscript修改手稿39、stringn.細繩；線；一串vt.(strung,strung)懸掛；系stringsn.線（復數(shù)）astringofaccidents一連串的事故40.whereverconj.在任何地方；在所有……的情況下whereveradv.究竟在（到）哪里41、barrenadj.貧瘠的；不結果實的barrennessn.貧瘠bareadj.光禿禿的，赤裸的，荒蕪的barrenland貧瘠的土地42.griefn.悲傷；悲痛；傷心事grievingadj.悲傷的grievev.使傷心，悲痛atimeofgrief悲傷的時期43.complicatedadj.復雜的；難懂的complicatevt.使復雜；使惡化complicationn.復雜化的困難/難題complicatedinstructions復雜的指示44.variationn.變化；變體；變奏曲；varyvi.&vt.不同；變化；變更varietyn.多樣性variousadj.各種各樣的；多種(類型)的；不同的=diversevaryinfunctions...在功能方面不同varywithseason隨季節(jié)變化varyfrom...to...從……到……不等awidevarietyof=varietiesof各種各樣的=adiversityofavariationofthetheme主題的變化45、racialadj.種族的；人種的racen.種族n.賽跑，速度競賽；競爭，角逐；人種，種族racismn.種族主義；種族偏見racialistn.種族主義者n.-adj.race-racialface-facialfinance-financialinfluence-influentialpractice-practicalbenefit-beneficial46.prejudicen.偏見；成見Prejudicedadj.有偏見的overcomeprejudice克服偏見47.prejudicevt.使懷有（或形成）偏見prejudicedadj.懷有偏見的haveaprejudiceagainst...對…有偏見raceprejudice種族偏見prejudicesb.againststh.使某人對某事產生偏見PrideandPrejudice《傲慢與偏見》48.mockingbirdn.嘲鶇叫)mockv.嘲笑,嘲弄,使顯得徒勞，使顯得可笑；amockexam一場模擬考試49、brassn.黃銅；黃銅制品；銅管樂器bronzen.青銅；青銅色；青銅藝術品；銅牌50.billygoatn.公山羊ox公牛cattle牛(總稱)cow奶牛51、been.蜜蜂beehive蜂窩；蜂箱bee-keeper養(yǎng)蜂人52、clovern.三葉草FourLeafClover幸運草（四葉草）53.butterflyn.蝴蝶pl:butterfliesasocialbutterfly交際花54.moodn.情緒；心情；語氣inagood/badmood心情好/不好inhigh/lowspirits情緒高昂/低落beinthemoodforsth./todo(do)sth.有做某事的心情beinnomoodforsth./todosth.沒有心情做某事moodyadj.情緒不好的55.teasevi.&vt.取笑=makefunofteasesb.aboutsth.就某事取笑某人laughatsb.嘲笑某人playjokesonsb.開某人的玩笑playtricksonsb.捉弄某人二、精講X3U5重點短語：1.tothepoint切題；中肯Theexplanationinthisdictionaryisconciseandtothepoint.Theletterwasshortandtothepoint.知識拓展：（1）beside/offthepoint離題；跑題（2）Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事毫無意義。Keepyouranswersshortanddon'twanderoffthepoint.Thereisnopointincomplaining,foryouarenomatchforhim.

2.makesense有意義；講得通Tome，thisalljustseemstomakesenseandIthinkit'sreadable.Whatshereferredtowassoconfusingthattheycouldhardlymakesenseofit.知識拓展：（1）makesenseof...理解，弄懂（2）inasense在某種意義上（3）innosense決不(位于句首時句子用倒裝語序)（4）There'snosenseindoingsth.做某事沒有意義。Itmakesnosensetobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.Thereisnosenseinarguingabouttheproblemwithhim.

3.bemadeupof由……組成(構成)Mydietismadeupofriceandvegetables.

Themedicalteamismadeupofthreedoctorsandfivenurses.知識拓展：（1）makeup構成，組成；補上；編造；化妝（2）makeupfor...彌補,理解（3）makeout辨認出Ithinkit'sveryunkindofyoutomakeupstoriesabouthim.Youmustmakeupforallthelosttime.表示“包括”和“組成”的其他表達：（1）consistof...包括（2）becomposedof...由...組成4.teasevi.&vt.取笑(某人)；招惹；逗弄；揶揄HeteasedmemercilesslyaboutgoingHollywood.Sheisalwaysteasinghermotherformoney.知識拓展：1、teasesb.about...取笑某人的……Irememberbeingteasedalotaboutmylocalaccent.(2)表示“嘲笑”的其他表達:makefunof...取笑laughat...取笑；嘲笑makeafoolof...嘲笑playatrick/trickson...捉弄；戲弄playajoke/jokeson...取笑；戲弄

5.consistof...由……組成；由……構成Whatwilllifeconsistofonotherplanets?知識拓展(1)consistin...在于；存在于consistwith...與……一致Thebeautyofairtravelconsistsinitsspeedandease.

Herstoryconsistswiththefact.(2)bemadeupof...＝becomposedof...由……組成

6.arrangementn.安排;籌備makearrangementsfor為……做好安排特別提醒：makearrangements(forsth./forsb.todosth.)中的arrangement常用復數(shù)形式。arrangev.籌備；安排；整理；布置；排列；改編arrangesth.forsb.為某人安排某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangefor...todosth.安排……做某事特別提醒：表示“安排某人做某事”用arrangeforsb.todosth.，而不用arrangesb.todosth.。三、精講X3U5重點句型：1.“主語＋be＋adj.＋todo”句型theyareeasytolearnandrecite是“主語＋be＋adj.＋todo”句型。該句型中不定式和句子的主語構成邏輯上的動賓關系，但不定式用主動形式表達被動意義。Tomwaseasytotalkto.

知識拓展能用于“主語＋be＋adj.＋todo”結構中的形容詞有：easy，hard/difficult，comfortable，interesting，pleasant，safe，dangerous，impossible等，說明的是不定式的性質。(2)“主語＋be＋adj.＋todo”結構中，不定式中的動詞若是不及物動詞，其后要加上相應的介詞。Thepictureispleasanttolookat．Themountainischallengingtoclimb.Thedoublebedisquitecomfortabletoliein.2.while作連詞的并列句while作并列連詞，表示前后兩者的對比，意為“而；然而”。Helikespopmusic，whileIamfondoffolkmusic.知識拓展while用作從屬連詞，引導時間狀語從句，意為“在……期間，當……的時候”。從句中的謂語動詞通常是延續(xù)性動詞。(2)while用作從屬連詞，引導讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”，相當于though。(3)while用作從屬連詞，引導條件狀語從句，意為“只要”，相當于aslongas。Pleasedon'ttalksoloudlywhileothersareworking.Whilesherespectedhermathsteacher，shedidn'tlikehim.

X3U5精練試題：一．英漢互譯1、_________________ n.情緒;心情;語氣2、_________________v.取笑(某人);揶揄;逗弄3、_________________ n.音節(jié)4、_________________ n.格式;總體安排vt.格式化5、_________________平民;老百姓6、_________________ n.散文7、_________________vt.等候;期待;將發(fā)生在8、_________________vt.出聲;說;講a.完全的9、_________________ n.理解力;領悟力;理解練習10、_________________ n.架子;擱板11、_________________ a.空白的;無圖畫n.空白12、_________________ad.分別;各自;依次為13、_________________ a.分別的;各自的14、_________________a.精美的;精致的;脆弱的15、_________________n.詩;韻文;詩節(jié)16、core_________________17、cherry_________________18、revolve_________________19、blossom _________________二．詞匯拓展1．_________________a.分別的;各自的_________________ad.分別;各自;依次為2._________________ a.精美的;精致的;脆弱的_______________ n精致3._________________v.理解________________n.理解力;_________________adj.全面的4._________________n.架子;擱板_________________復數(shù)5.______________adj.市民的___________________n平民;老百姓三．詞匯運用1.Wecouldputupsomepicturesontheb_________________walloverthere2.Thelibrarianputthebooksinorderonseverals___________________inthelibrary.3.Thecouplehavetwosonswhoarethreeandsix______________(respective)4.Themanagers’behaviorwascompletelybeyond_____________(comprehend)，soeveryonepresentfeltconfused.四．語法填空（一）Asacombinationof“sound”and“sense",poetryusuallyimpliesadeepermeaningbeyondthewordsonthepage.So,howtounderstandpoetryeasilyand1_____________(utter)?Firstly,followyourears.Whenbeginningtoreadapoemaloud,itisbetter2_____________(ask)“Howdoesitsound?”Focus3_____________itsrhythm,repeatedwordsorotherspecialeffects,4__________willhelpyouhavebettercomprehensionofthepoemintheend.Secondly,approachthepoemasifyouwere5_____________explorerinanunfamiliarlandscape.Asksomebasic6_____________(question)aboutthepoem.Asyouslowlyexploreyoursurroundings,you7_____________(dig)upcluesthatgiveyouabetterunderstandingofthepoem.Thirdly,ifyouarestillstrugglingtointerpretthemeaningofapoem,evenwithmuchpainstakingeffort,justhavealittlebit8_____________(patient).Generallyspeaking,apoemcannot9_____________(understand)ifyouonlyreaditonce.Finally,rememberthatyoudon’thavetofullyunderstandapoemtoappreciateit.Youmightneedtoabandon10_____________(it)trueinnerbeauty.Aslongasthejourneytopoetryreadingmakesyoufeelsomethingorletsyouperceiveanotherlevelofmeaning,itisworthyoureffort.（二）He,PabloNeruda(1904-1973)，wasoncereferredtoasthePicassoofpoetry.BelovedbyChileansofallclasses,heisoneofthemost1_____poetsinhistory.2_____withthenameRicardoEliécerNeftalíReyesBasoalto,hewasatallboy,whowasshyandlonely.Helovedto3_____andstartedtowritepoetrywhenhewasten.TheAmericanpoetWaltWhitman,whoseframedpictureNerudalaterkeptonhistable,hadamajor4_____onhisworks.However,hisfatherdidnotliketheideaofhissonbeingapoetandtriedto5_____himfromwriting.To6_____thepublicationofhisfirstpoem,hetookthepennamePabloNeruda.In1924Neruda7_____famewithhismostwidelyreadworkTwentyLovePoemsandaSongofDespair.Yethis8_____experienceasadiplomat(外交官)andexile(流亡者)madehimgobeyondthethemeof9_____.Hisworkalsoreflectedthe10_____struggleoftheLeft(左派)anddevelopmentofSouthAmerica.Hewas11_____theNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1971.Nerudalovedtheseawhichhesawas12_____,destructiveandforevermoving.Hefound13______inthepowerofthewavesandthefreedomoftheseabirdsonthecoast.“Ineedtheseabecauseitteachesme,”hewrote.“Imoveintheuniverseofthe14______”Helovedhowtheseaforever15______itself,arenewalechoedinhisworks1.A.disturbedB.injuredC.respectedD.absorbed2.A.BornB.MetC.HatedD.Broken3.A.performB.readC.imagineD.dream4.A.featureB.relationshipC.awarenessD.influence5.A.persuadeB.protectC.adviseD.discourage6.A.coverupB.digupC.giveupD.pickup7.A.blamedB.deletedC.gainedD.implied8.A.richB.powerfulC.harmfulD.logical9.A.realityB.loveC.beliefD.patience10.A.personalB.popularC.politicalD.complicated11.A.arrestedB.punishedC.cheatedD.awarded12.A.creativeB.sympatheticC.humorousD.disappointed13.A.trustB.honorC.inspirationD.ideal14.A.stormsB.wavesC.sadnessD.shock15.A.graspedB.destroyedC.recoveredD.renewedX3U5精練試題詳解答案一、英漢互譯1、mood2、tease3、syllable4、format5、thecommonpeople6、pros