江西省撫州市樂安縣2025年英語八年級第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Yournewcarlooksverycool.Ithink________.A.itcostsyoualot B.ittakesyoualot C.youspentmuchmoneyonit2、Somestudentsoffered________theclassroomafterschool.A.clean B.toclean C.cleaning D.tocleaning3、—Dad,Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthehill.—Goodjob,Mary.I’m________ofyou.A.afraid B.proud C.tired D.careful4、Schoolsshould________studentstodevelopgoodworkinghabitsthroughlaboreducation(勞動(dòng)教育).A.encourage B.warn C.promise5、Myuncle________toBeijingmanytimes.Nowhe________thereagain.He’llbebackintwodays.A.hasgone,hasgone B.hasbeen,hasbeenC.hasbeen,hasgone D.hasgone,hasbeento6、Amy,Icanimaginehow________you’renow,butIwantyoutotakeiteasy.A.relaxed B.clear C.nervous D.strange7、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTanopinion?A.Physicsishardtolearn.B.Lifeisgettingbetterandbetterinsomeways.C.PengzuParkisreallyagoodplacetohavefun.D.Myparentsusuallywalkedtoschoolmanyyearsago.8、—MustIreturnthebookontime?—Yes,you________.Butyou________cometoourdeskeverytime.Justrenewitonline.A.need,haveto B.must,don’thavetoC.mustn’t,needn’t D.must,haveto9、—Whydoyoulikereadinghistorybooksinyoursparetime,Andy?—Er,it’smainlybecausetheycanimprovemy________ofthepast.A.detail B.advice C.knowledge D.review10、Theboysofourschoolteamwonthebasketballmatchyesterday.Allofus________them.A.wereproudof B.feltnervousfor C.wereworriedabout二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。Overweight(超重)isoneofthebiggesthealthproblemsnow.Beingoverweightaffects(影響)morethanhowyoulook.Overweightchildrenusuallyturnintoheavyadults.Ifyou’refatnow,youwillprobablygrowintoafatadult.What’sworse,toomuchfatcankillyou.____1____Youcanfightoverweight.Changeyoureatinghabits.____2____Kidslikesnacks.Didyoulistanyhealthysnacks?Onestudyofeatinghabitsshowsthatsoftdrinksarethefirstinthesnacklist.Next,kidschoosesaltysnacks,likechips.What’smore,thelistisfullofjunkfoodfromNo.3toNo.11.Finally,No.12,kidspickahealthysnack—fruit.____3____Getoutsidetoexercise.Jim,aplayeronhisschoolfootballteam,hadaweightproblemnotlongtimeago.Hecouldnevergetanyonetoplaywithhim,sohisfatherandhestartedplayingfootballfortenminuteseverynightatfirst.____4____Injustafewyears,theheavykidbecameathletic,fitandhealthy.MoreTVmeansmorefat.____5____Thataddsupto(合計(jì))44daysayearofsitting.MoreTV(ormoreInternetsurfing,ormorecomputergames)meansmorefat.Eatanappleaday,walkaroundthehouse,playwithyourfamily...Dothesetoday,anddothesemoretomorrow.Itwillhelpyoualot.A.Buthere’ssomegoodnews.B.Let’sseehowpeoplethinkofthis.C.So,thinkaboutyoursnackchoiceagain.D.Youarewhatyoueat.E.Andthentenminutesturnedintoanhourormore.F.Junkfood,ofcourse,shouldnotappearonthelist.G.NearlyeverykidwatchesTVfor2hoursand4minuteseveryday.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.Theaudiencecanhearthem,___1___theycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppetplay.Shadowpuppets___2___hardleather.Theleatheriscutout___3___theshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppet___4___inbrightcoloursandputonastick.Somepuppetshave___5___armsandlegs.1.A.and B.or C.but D.so2.A.ismadeof B.ismadefrom C.aremadeof D.aremadefrom3.A.for B.on C.at D.in4.A.isprinted B.isprinting C.areprinted D.printed5.A.move B.movement C.movable D.moved四、完形填空（10分）13、11.E12.G13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要就一些學(xué)生不喜歡學(xué)校這一問題提出了一些應(yīng)對這種情緒的建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Usuallythiskindoffeelingdoesn’tlastlong.”可知，此處應(yīng)與“不喜歡學(xué)校這種感覺”有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“但是，如果你覺得這種感覺太多了，會(huì)發(fā)生什么呢？”符合語境。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteacher.”可知，此處應(yīng)與“不喜歡學(xué)校的原因”有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)G“如果你不喜歡學(xué)校，第一步就是找出原因?！狈险Z境。故選G?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteacher.”可知，與之對應(yīng)的此空應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)C“有時(shí)這對你的課堂和作業(yè)來說是一個(gè)大問題”，和老師相處得不好可能會(huì)影響課堂和作業(yè)。故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Yourmom,yourdad,yourteacherortheschoolcounselorwillbeabletohelpyou.”可知，此處是指與他人談你的問題是讓事情變得更好的措施；選項(xiàng)D“和別人談?wù)勀阍趯W(xué)校的問題是個(gè)好主意。”符合語境。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Anothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelingsaboutschoolinanotebook.It’sagreatwaytoletoutemotions.”可知，把對學(xué)校的感受寫下來是發(fā)泄情緒的好方法，那么此處應(yīng)與這種發(fā)泄情緒的方法有關(guān)；選項(xiàng)A“記住，你不必和別人分享你寫的東西?！狈险Z境。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、StephenHawking,oneoftheworld’smostfamousscientists,believedthathumanswillonedayhavetomoveintospace,“Oncewegetintospace,ourfutureshouldbesafe,”hesaid.Today,manycountriessuchastheUnitedStates,Europe,Russia,China,andJapanareplanningtosendastronautstothemoonandsomeofthesecountrieswanttocreatespacestationsthereinthenext10years.Thesestationswillpreparehumans(人類)tovisitandlaterliveonMarsorotherearth-likeplanets.RobertZubrin,arocketscientist,thinksitisarightthingforthecountriestodoso.Hethinkshumansshouldmovetootherplanetsandbuildnewhomesthere.HewantstostartwithMars.HethinkswecanlearntoliveinaverydifferentenvironmentonMarsatfirstsothatwecouldcreatenewsocietiesonotherplanetsfinally.Besides,anyimprovementwemakeinthefieldsofscience,technology(科技),medicine,andhealthwillbegoodforpeoplehereonEarth.ElonMusk,theCEOofSpaceX,alsoagreesweshouldsendhumanstoMars.HisplanistoputonemillionpeopleontheplanetifsomethingbadhappenstoushereonEarth.___1___▲___2___Manypeoplesayit’stooexpensive.Also,mostspacetripsarenotshort.Aone-waytriptoMars,forexample,wouldtakeatleastsixmonths.Peoplecouldfacemanyhealthproblemsduringthejourney.Besides,thesefirstpeoplewouldfindlifeespeciallydifficultinspace.Forexample,peoplewouldhavetostayindoorsmostofthetimebecauseofthesun’srays(輻射).Althoughtherewillbelotsofdifficulties,sendinghumansintospaceseemscertain(必然的).Inthefuture,wemightseecitiesonthemoonorevennewhumanculturesonotherplanets.Firststop:themoon.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Whydosomecountrieswanttobuildspacestationsonthemoon?A.Todevelopspacetravel.B.Tolearnmoreaboutthemoon.C.Topreparehumanstoliveonotherplanets.2.WhatdobothRobertZubrinandElonMuskprobablyagree?A.Peopleshouldliveonthemooninthefuture.B.It’snotagoodideatoliveontheearth.C.WeshouldsendhumanstootherplanetslikeMars.3.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin▲inparagraph5?A.Noteveryonethinkssendinghumansintospaceisasmartidea.B.Manypeoplealsoworryaboutthecostofspacetrips.C.Asaresult,itisnoteasytobuildspacestationsonthemoon.4.Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A.①/②③/④⑤⑥ B.①/②③④/⑤/⑥ C.①/②③/④⑤③5.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?A.Totellwhypeopleagreeanddon’tagreemovingintospace.B.Todescribewhatlifewouldbelikeonthemoon.C.TocomparetheenvironmentsofMarsandthemoon.15、AnoldladywentoutshoppinglastSunday.Shecametoabankandsawacarnearthedoor.Amangotoutofitandwentintothebank.Shelookedintothecar.Thekeyswereinthelock.Theoldladytookthekeysandfollowedthemanintothebank.Themantookagun(槍)outofhispocketsandsaidtotheclerk(職員),“Givemeallthemoney.”Buttheoldladydidn’tseethis.Shewenttothemanandputthekeysinhishandandsaid,“Youngman,you’refoolish.Neverleaveyourkeysinyourcar.Someone’sgoingtosteal(偷)it.”Themanlookedattheoldwomanforafewseconds.Thenhelookedattheclerkandthenhetookthekeysandranoffthebank,gotintohiscaranddroveawayquicklywithoutanymoney.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，1.Themangotoutofthecar.Thenwheredidhego?________A.Hewentintothepolicestation.B.Hewentintothepostoffice.C.Hewentintothebank.D.Hewentintotheshop.2.Whatdidtheoldladyseeinthecar?________A.Agun.B.Thekeys.C.Awallet.D.Ahandbag.3.Theoldladytookthekeysand________.A.wentawayB.gavethemtothepolicemanC.tookthemhomeD.returnedthemtotheyoungman4.Whatdidtheyoungmandointhebank?________A.Hehadnothingtodo.B.Hedeposited(存)hismoney.C.Heorderedaclerktogivehimthemoney.D.Hewalkedabouttolookforsomething.5.Whenshegavetheyoungmanthekeys,whatdidhedo?________A.Hetookthemandranoutofthebankwithoutanymoney.B.Hethankedherverymuch.C.Hewasverysurprised.D.Hesaidnothingandwenttothepolicestation.16、VisitorsGuideforGuangdongMuseumThereissomethingyoushouldknowaboutbeforeyougotoourmuseum.VisitorsguideThevisitingareasincludepermanent（常設(shè)的）exhibitionhalls,temporary（臨時(shí)的）exhibitionhallsandpublicserviceareas.Nosmoking,eating,climbingandlyingisallowedinthemuseum.Nonoiseeither.Ifyouneedapersonwhoknowstheexhibitionswelltoguideyouthroughthemuseum,cometotheentrance（入口）oftheexhibitionhallat10:00a.m.or3:00p.m.Theserviceisfreeandprovidedeveryday.ServicehoursThemuseumopensfrom9a.m.to5p.m.(visitorscancomeintothemuseumfrom9a.m.to4p.m.),TuesdaytoSunday.TicketsYoucangetfreeticketsattheTicketOfficefrom8:50a.m.to4p.m.IDisneededforonepersontogetoneticketandtheticketcanbeusedonlyonthedayyougetit.Childrenunder1.2mcangetinwithoutticketsiftheyhaveadultswiththem.TrafficGuideAddress:No.2ZhujiangDongLu,ZhujiangNewTown,TianheDistrict,GuangzhouSubway:Line3,Line5Bus:No.40,No.44,No.183,No.293,No.866,No.886A1.Thevisitingareasinclude______parts.A.two B.three C.four D.five2.Thereis______at10:00a.m.and3:00p.m.eachdayA.freetourguideservice B.atalkshowC.ameetingforthemuseumworkers D.freefoodanddrinkstobeprovided3.Youcanvisitthemuseumat______.A.12:00a.m.onWednesday B.6:00p.m.onThursdayC.8:00a.m.onSunday D.4:00p.m.onMonday4.YoucangetoneticketwithyourIDcardfor______.A.yourfather B.yourself C.yourfriend D.astranger5.WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?A.YoucannottakeNo.186bustogettothemuseum.B.Noiseandsmokingarenotallowedinthemuseum.C.Youcannotlieonthebenchesinthemuseum.D.Childrenunder12yearsoldcangetinwithoutticketsiftheyhaveadultswiththem.六、完成句子（10分）17、Withouttheteacher’sp________,youcan’tgooutoftheschool.18、Itseems________(possible)foreveryonetomaketheirdreamscometrue,buthardworkreallycounts.19、為了提高漫畫人物設(shè)計(jì)能力，翟進(jìn)堅(jiān)持練習(xí)畫畫。________________________improvehisabilityincharacterdesign,ZhaiJinkeeps________drawing.20、阿倫想要通過努力工作來掌控自己的未來。（be）Aronwantsto________hisownfuturebyworkinghard.21、當(dāng)你打電話的時(shí)候，我正在洗澡。(漢譯英)_______________________________________________七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從下面的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)填入空白處，使對話通順、合理，意思完整。(Twostudentsaretalkingintheclassroomafterclass.)A:Linda,wheredidyougoyesterday?B:Iwasathomethewholeday.A:Athome?Icalledyouseveraltimesatabout10,butnobodyansweredthephone.B:Oh,sorry.____1____A:WhatwasyourbrotherMartindoing?B:Hewasdoinghishomeworkinhisroom.____2____A:Whatwereyourparentsdoingthen?B:Theywerevisitingmyauntanduncle.____3____A:SallyandIwantedtoaskyoutogotoHenry’sbirthdayparty.B:Whatapity!____4____A:AtHenry’shome.B:____5____A:Sure.Everyonewashappy.A.Whatdidyoucallmefor?B.Iknowit’sHenry’sbirthday.C.Wheredidyouhavetheparty?D.Youshouldcallmeagainandagain.E.Youmusthaveagoodtimeattheparty.F.Sohedidn’thearthephonering,either.G.IwaswatchingabasketballgameonTV.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，F(xiàn)riendsareapartofourlives.Inmylife,Ihaveabestfriendwhomeansalottome.Whenwefirstmeteachotherfouryearsago,shesaidhellotomewithasweetsmile.Mylifewouldbelesscolorfulwithouther.Althoughwesometimesargue,westilltreateachotherasbestfriends.Wealsohadlotsofunforgettabletimestogether.Thiswinterholiday,wewenttoanamusementparkHappyValleytogether.Itwasreallyanunforgettableday.Wehadfuntogetherontherollercoaster(過山車).Weheldeachother’shandsandshoutedloudlywhenwewereridingtherollercoaster.Itwasmyfirsttimetodothat.Itwassoexciting.Theridemademefeelalittlesick,sosheboughtabottleofwaterforme.Afterthat,wewenttotherestaurantatthepark.Itwasaspecialrestaurantbecauseyoucansingsongsonthestagethere.MyfriendsanganEnglishsongforme.Itmadememovedbecauseitwasmyfavoritesong.Shealwaysknewmewell.Thisexperienceleftmewithalotofgoodmemoriesandmadeourfriendshipstronger.IwouldneverforgetthatdaybecauseIwasreallyhappyandmoved.Maybewewon’talwaysspendallofourtimetogether.ButIwillenjoythetimeIspendwithherandthegoodmemoriesshehasgivenme.1.Whendidthewriterfirstmeetherbestfriend?____________________________________________2.WhatisHappyValleyaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________3.Whatdidthewriterandherfrienddowhentheywereridingtherollercoaster?____________________________________________4.Whyistherestaurantattheparkspecial?____________________________________________5.Howdidthewriterfeelthatday?____________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）向世界傳遞中國文化，讓世界傾聽中國聲音。近期，我市將面向全體中小學(xué)生舉辦“用英語講好中國故事”愛國主義主題展示活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請你用英文講述一個(gè)你最喜歡的中國故事。內(nèi)容包括：作文要求：TherearemanymeaningfullegendsandfolkstoriesintraditionalChineseculture.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你的新車看起來很酷。我想你在這上面花了很多錢?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，花錢買新車是發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，只有C選項(xiàng)符合，故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生主動(dòng)提出放學(xué)后打掃教室?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。clean打掃，動(dòng)詞原形；toclean打掃，不定式；cleaning打掃，動(dòng)名詞；tocleaning錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。offertodosth.意為“主動(dòng)提出做某事”，不定式作賓語。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我是第一個(gè)到達(dá)山頂?shù)摹！龅煤?，瑪麗。我為你驕傲?？疾樾稳菰~短語。beafraidof害怕……；beproudof以……為驕傲；betiredof厭煩……；becarefulof小心。根據(jù)“Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthehill.”和“Goodjob”可知，“我”是第一個(gè)到達(dá)山頂?shù)?，所以父親是感到驕傲的。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)校應(yīng)當(dāng)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生通過勞動(dòng)教育形成良好的工作習(xí)慣?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。encourage鼓勵(lì)；warn警告；promise許諾。根據(jù)“Schoolsshould...studentstoformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlaboreducation(勞動(dòng)教育).”可知，是鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生通過勞動(dòng)教育形成良好的工作習(xí)慣。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的叔叔已經(jīng)去過北京許多次了?，F(xiàn)在他又去那了。他將在2天后回來?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。hasbeen去過某地(現(xiàn)已回來)；hasgone去了某地(還未回來)。根據(jù)“manytimes”可知，第一空強(qiáng)調(diào)去過許多次，現(xiàn)已回來了，故填hasbeen。根據(jù)“thereagain”可知，又再次去了北京，還未回來，第二空填hasgone。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：艾米，我可以想象你現(xiàn)在有多緊張，但我希望你放松點(diǎn)。考查形容詞辨析。relaxed放松的；clear清楚的；nervous緊張的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Iwantyoutotakeiteasy”可知，此處表示能想象有多緊張。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：下面的哪一句不是觀點(diǎn)?？疾槌ＷR。Physicsishardtolearn物理很難學(xué)；Lifeisgettingbetterandbetterinsomeways生活在某些方面正變得越來越好；PengzuParkisreallyagoodplacetohavefun彭祖公園真是個(gè)娛樂的好地方；Myparentsusuallywalkedtoschoolmanyyearsago許多年以前我的父母通常步行去學(xué)校。根據(jù)這幾句的句意，可以看出D選項(xiàng)是描述的過去的一種事實(shí)，不是觀點(diǎn)。故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須按時(shí)還書嗎？——是的，你必須這樣做。但你不必每次都來我們這里。只需在線續(xù)借即可?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。need需要；needn’t不必；must必須；mustn’t不準(zhǔn)；haveto不得不；don’thaveto不必?！癕ustIdosth”意為“我必須做某事嗎”，肯定回答是“Yes,youmust”意為“是的，你必須”；根據(jù)“Justrenewitonline.”可知，你可以在網(wǎng)上續(xù)借，不必來我們這里，故第二空用needn’t或don’thaveto。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——安迪，你為什么喜歡在業(yè)余時(shí)間讀歷史書？——呃，主要是因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢蕴岣呶覍^去的了解。考查名詞辨析。detail細(xì)節(jié)；advice建議；knowledge知識、了解；review回顧。根據(jù)“it’smainlybecausetheycanimprovemy...ofthepast.”可知，歷史書可以提高對過去的了解。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們校隊(duì)的男生昨天贏得了籃球賽。我們都為他們感到驕傲?？疾樾稳菰~短語。wereproudof為……而驕傲；feltnervousfor感到緊張；wereworriedabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Theboysofourschoolteamwonthebasketballmatchyesterday.”可知，應(yīng)該是為他們感到驕傲。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.A2.D3.C4.E5.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了超重問題對健康的影響，特別是兒童超重問題?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Youcanfightoverweight.”可知此處講述是有方法對抗超重的，所以A項(xiàng)“但是有一些好消息?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Changeyoureatinghabits.”可知此處講的是飲食習(xí)慣，所以D項(xiàng)“你吃什么，你就是什么。”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Finally,No.12,kidspickahealthysnack—fruit.”可知此處講的是如何選擇零食，所以C項(xiàng)“所以，再考慮一下你的零食選擇?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Hecouldnevergetanyonetoplaywithhim,sohisfatherandhestartedplayingfootballfortenminuteseverynightatfirst.”可知此處講的是慢慢增加運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)長，所以E項(xiàng)“然后十分鐘變成了一個(gè)小時(shí)或者更久?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Thataddsupto(合計(jì))44daysayearofsitting.”可知此處說的是兒童看電視時(shí)間長，所以G項(xiàng)“幾乎每個(gè)孩子每天看電視2小時(shí)4分鐘?！狈险Z境。故選G。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹皮影戲及其木偶?！?題詳解】句意：觀眾可以聽到他們（的聲音），但是卻看不到他們。and和，又；or或者；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)“Theaudiencecanhearthem...”和“...theycannotseethem.”之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用連詞but。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：皮影是用硬皮革做成的。ismadeof“由……構(gòu)成”，主語為單數(shù)；ismadefrom“由……做成”，主語為單數(shù)；aremadeof“由……構(gòu)成”，主語為復(fù)數(shù)；aremadefrom“由……做成”，主語為復(fù)數(shù)。Shadowpuppets作主語，復(fù)數(shù)，且能夠看出制作的原材料“hardleather”，所以應(yīng)用短語aremadeof。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：皮革被切成人、動(dòng)物或物品的形狀。for為；on在……上；at在（某時(shí)間或時(shí)刻）；in在……里。intheshapeof是固定搭配，表示“以……的形狀”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：每個(gè)木偶都被印上鮮艷的顏色，并放在一根棍子上。isprinted“被印上”，主語為單數(shù)；isprinting“正在印”，主語為單數(shù)；areprinted“被印上”，主語為復(fù)數(shù)；printed“打印，印刷”，過去式。eachpuppet作主語，表示單數(shù)，與謂語動(dòng)詞存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有些木偶有活動(dòng)的四肢。move“移動(dòng)”，動(dòng)詞原形；movement“移動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)”，名詞；movable“活動(dòng)的，可移動(dòng)的”，形容詞；moved“移動(dòng)”，過去式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語，修飾“armsandlegs”。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、11.E12.G13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要就一些學(xué)生不喜歡學(xué)校這一問題提出了一些應(yīng)對這種情緒的建議。【11題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Usuallythiskindoffeelingdoesn’tlastlong.”可知，此處應(yīng)與“不喜歡學(xué)校這種感覺”有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“但是，如果你覺得這種感覺太多了，會(huì)發(fā)生什么呢？”符合語境。故選E。【12題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteacher.”可知，此處應(yīng)與“不喜歡學(xué)校的原因”有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)G“如果你不喜歡學(xué)校，第一步就是找出原因?！狈险Z境。故選G。【13題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteacher.”可知，與之對應(yīng)的此空應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)C“有時(shí)這對你的課堂和作業(yè)來說是一個(gè)大問題”，和老師相處得不好可能會(huì)影響課堂和作業(yè)。故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Yourmom,yourdad,yourteacherortheschoolcounselorwillbeabletohelpyou.”可知，此處是指與他人談你的問題是讓事情變得更好的措施；選項(xiàng)D“和別人談?wù)勀阍趯W(xué)校的問題是個(gè)好主意?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Anothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelingsaboutschoolinanotebook.It’sagreatwaytoletoutemotions.”可知，把對學(xué)校的感受寫下來是發(fā)泄情緒的好方法，那么此處應(yīng)與這種發(fā)泄情緒的方法有關(guān)；選項(xiàng)A“記住，你不必和別人分享你寫的東西?！狈险Z境。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了贊同和反對“把人類送入太空”的觀點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesestationswillpreparehumans(人類)tovisitandlaterliveonMarsorotherearth-likeplanets.”可知，很多國家想建立空間站的原因是為人類在其他星球上生活做準(zhǔn)備。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hethinkshumansshouldmovetootherplanetsandbuildnewhomesthere.”以及“ElonMusk,theCEOofSpaceX,alsoagreesweshouldsendhumanstoMars.”可知，RobertZubrin和ElonMusk認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該把人類送到其他星球，比如火星。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplesayit’stooexpensive.Also,mostspacetripsarenotshort.”以及上文可知，此處表達(dá)的是：不是每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為把人類送上太空是一個(gè)明智的想法。故選A?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀短文可知，第一段通過引用科學(xué)家StephenHawking的話提出問題；第二段是各國的準(zhǔn)備；第三和四段是專家對“人類進(jìn)入太空”的贊成；第五段是對“人類進(jìn)入太空”的反對；第六段是歸納總結(jié)。因此文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)如B選項(xiàng)所示。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要解釋了為什么人們贊同和反對“把人類送入太空”。故選A。15、1.C2.B3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了一位老人經(jīng)過一個(gè)銀行時(shí)候看到一個(gè)男子從車?yán)锍鰜韰s忘記了拔鑰匙，而后跟進(jìn)銀行告訴這個(gè)男子不要太粗心，鑰匙可能會(huì)被偷。而那一刻其實(shí)男子是打算搶劫銀行的，聽到老人的話，他馬上開車離開了。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Amangotoutofitandwentintothebank.”可知，男人下車后去了銀行。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shelookedintothecar.Thekeyswereinthelock.”可知，老人看到了車鑰匙在車?yán)?。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shewenttothemanandputthekeysinhishand”可知，老人把鑰匙還給了那個(gè)男人。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themantookagun(槍)outofhispocketsandsaidtotheclerk(職員),‘Givemeallthemoney.’”可知，他命令職員把錢給他。故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenhelookedattheclerkandthenhetookthekeysandranoffthebank,gotintohiscaranddroveawayquicklywithoutanymoney.”可知，男人拿了鑰匙，沒拿錢，跑出了銀行。故選A。16、1.B2.A3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，內(nèi)容是廣東博物館參觀者指南，具體包括參觀區(qū)域、要求、運(yùn)營時(shí)間、票價(jià)、交通指南等。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thevisitingareasincludepermanent（常設(shè)的）exhibitionhalls,temporary（臨時(shí)的）exhibitionhallsandpublicserviceareas.”可知，參觀區(qū)域分為三個(gè)部分：常設(shè)展館、臨時(shí)展館和公共服務(wù)區(qū)域。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucangetfreeticketsattheTicketOfficefrom8:50a.m.to4p.m.”可知，每天上午10點(diǎn)到下午3點(diǎn)有免費(fèi)的游覽服務(wù)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themuseumopensfrom9a.m.to5p.m.(visitorscancomeintothemuseumfrom9a.m.to4p.m.),TuesdaytoSunday.”可知，博物館的開放時(shí)間為：周二至周日，上午9點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)；A項(xiàng)“周三中午12點(diǎn)”博物館是開門的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IDisneededforonepersontogetoneticketandtheticketcanbeusedonlyonthedayyougetit.”可知，身份證只能用于個(gè)人買票，且票只能在取票當(dāng)天使用。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Childrenunder1.2mcangetinwithoutticketsiftheyhaveadultswiththem.”可知，1.2米以下的兒童在大人陪同下可以免票入場。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、(p)ermission【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有老師的允許，你不能從學(xué)校出去。根據(jù)“Withouttheteacher’s...youcan’tgooutoftheschool”可知沒有老師的允許，不能出學(xué)校，此處用名詞形式permission“允許”。故填(p)ermission。18、impossible【解析】【詳解】句意：對于每個(gè)人都實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想似乎是不可能的，但是努力工作真得很有用。前后兩句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以前句是說每個(gè)人實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想是不可能的。possible可能的，impossible不可能的。故填impossible。19、①.In②.order③.to④.practising【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，橫線上前三空，表達(dá)的是目的，后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以應(yīng)是“inorderto”為了，放句首首字母大寫。第四空考查“keepdoing”堅(jiān)持做某事，由于橫線上缺的是“練習(xí)”，所以應(yīng)是practising。故填I(lǐng)n；order；to；practising。20、beincontrolof【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填：beincontrolof掌控。結(jié)合“wanttodosth想做某事”。故填beincontrolof。21、Iwastakingashowerwhenyoucalled.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干，句子是時(shí)間狀語從句，可用when引導(dǎo)，整體時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)，主句時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)；我正在洗澡：Iwastakingashower；當(dāng)你打電話的時(shí)候：whenyoucalled。故填I(lǐng)wastakingashowerwhenyoucalled.七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、1.G2.F3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則兩個(gè)學(xué)生的對話，Linda沒有接到電話，未能參加成Henry的生日聚會(huì)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Icalledyouseveraltimesatabout10,butnobodyansweredthephone.”可知說的是Linda沒有接電話，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知