專升本園林英語試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Theword“garden”means______inChinese.A.公園B.花園C.果園答案：B2.Iliketo______flowersinmyfreetime.A.plantB.plantingC.planted答案：A3.The______ofthetreearegreen.A.leafB.leavesC.leafs答案：B4.Thiskindofflowerneedsalotof______.A.sunlightsB.sunlightC.sun答案：B5.Weshould______thegardenregularly.A.waterB.watersC.watering答案：A6.Thebeautifulroses______inspring.A.bloomB.bloomsC.blooming答案：A7.Therearemany______inthebotanicalgarden.A.kindofplantsB.kindsofplantC.kindsofplants答案：C8.Thegardeneris______thegrass.A.cutB.cuttingC.cuts答案：B9.Thegreenhouseisusedto______plants.A.protectB.protectingC.protected答案：A10.A______isapersonwhodesignsgardens.A.gardenerB.designerC.artist答案：B二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofaplant?（）A.RootsB.StemsC.LeavesD.Flowers答案：ABCD2.Whatareneededforplantgrowth?（）A.WaterB.SunlightC.AirD.Soil答案：ABCD3.Whichofthesearetypesofgardens?（）A.FlowergardenB.VegetablegardenC.RockgardenD.Japanesegarden答案：ABCD4.Toolsusedingardeningmayinclude（）A.ShovelB.RakeC.PruningshearsD.Wateringcan答案：ABCD5.Whichflowersareoftenseeningardens?（）A.TulipsB.DaisiesC.LiliesD.Roses答案：ABCD6.Thingstoconsiderwhendesigningagardenare（）A.SpaceB.StyleC.Plants'needsD.Budget答案：ABCD7.Whichofthesearebenefitsofhavingagarden?（）A.BeautifulsceneryB.FreshairC.RelaxationD.Growingyourownfood答案：ABCD8.Colorsofflowerscanbe（）A.RedB.BlueC.YellowD.Purple答案：ABCD9.Waystotakecareofplantsinclude（）A.FertilizingB.WeedingC.PestcontrolD.Pruning答案：ABCD10.Populargardenplantsindifferentregionsmaybe（）A.PalmtreesintropicalareasB.MaplesintemperateareasC.CactiinaridareasD.CherryblossomsinsomeAsianregions答案：ABCD三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Allplantsneedalotofwatertogrow.（）答案：×2.Agardencanonlybeoutdoors.（）答案：×3.Pruningisnotimportantforplantgrowth.（）答案：×4.Differentplantshavedifferentsunlightrequirements.（）答案：√5.Youcanplantanykindofflowerinanyseason.（）答案：×6.Fertilizerisnotnecessaryforplants.（）答案：×7.Gardeningcanbeaformofexercise.（）答案：√8.Onlyprofessionalscandesignagarden.（）答案：×9.Allplantsgrowwellinthesametypeofsoil.（）答案：×10.Flowersalwayshaveapleasantsmell.（）答案：×四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）1.Listtwocommontoolsforgardening.答案：Shovelandrakearetwocommongardeningtools.Shovelsareusedfordigging,andrakesforgatheringleavesandlevelingsoil.2.Whyissunlightimportantforplants?答案：Sunlightiscrucialasitenablesplantstoperformphotosynthesis.Throughthisprocess,plantsmakefood,whichisessentialfortheirgrowth,development,andoverallsurvival.3.Nametwowaystoprotectplantsfrompests.答案：Onewayistousenaturalpredatorslikeladybugstoeatpests.Anotherwayistoapplyorganicpesticidesmadefromnaturalingredientstorepelorkillpests.4.Whatshouldbeconsideredwhenchoosingplantsforagarden?答案：Considerthelocalclimateasplantsneedsuitabletemperatureandrainfall.Also,thinkabouttheavailablespaceandsunlightinthegarden,andtheplants'growthhabitsandmaintenancerequirements.五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.Discusstheimportanceofwaterinagarden.答案：Waterisvital.Ithelpsplantsabsorbnutrientsfromthesoil.Withoutenoughwater,plantswiltandmaydie.Adequatewateringalsoaffectsthegrowthrateandoverallhealthofplants,andhelpsmaintainthegarden'sbeauty.2.Howcanasmallgardenspacebeutilizedeffectively?答案：Useverticalgardeningwithtrellisesforclimbingplants.Choosecompactplantvarieties.Createmulti-levelbeds.Groupplantsbytheirneedstooptimizespaceandmakemaintenanceeasier.3.Talkabouttheroleofsoilingardening.答案：Soilprovidesafoundationforplants.Itholdswaterandnutrientsthatplantsneed.Differentplantspreferdifferentsoiltypes.Goodsoilstructureallowsrootstogrowwell,whichisessentialfortheplant'sstabilityandoverallgrowth.4.Whyisitimportanttochoosenativeplantsforagar