第第頁北京市順義區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末英語試卷一、語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分,共10分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。JiaLing'snewmovieYOLOtoppedthisyear'sSpringFestivalboxoffice.Themovietellsthestoryofajoblesswomanwhobecomesa1．(success)boxerafterhardwork.Throughthismovie,Jiawants2．(express)thecentralideaof"loveyourself".Thatisalsothereason3．theEnglishnameofthemovieisYouOnlyLiveOnce.Tomakethemoviemoreinspiring,Jiafirstgainedweightandthenlost50kgtoshowagreatchangefromthepast.Shebringsusnotonlylaughterbutalsopositiveenergy.語法填空Itisbelievedthatkitesaretheearliestflyingobjects4．a(chǎn)recreatedbyhumans.InancientChina,mostkitesweremadeintheshapeofbirds.Today,peoplecanseemore5．(image)likeinsects,horsesandtheMonkeyKing.KnownastheWorldKiteCapital,thecityofWeifanghasalonghistoryof6．(make)andflyingkites.EveryyeartheWeifangInternationalKiteFestival7．(hold)inApril,duringwhichtouristsaroundtheworldcometoflykites.Talkingtotheworldbykites,Weifangintegratesculturewithtourismandstrengthensinternationalfriendship.語法填空Thankstothegreateffortsof1,259workers,aforestfireinYajiangCounty(縣)inSichuanProvincewasputout8．March17.Thefirebrokeouttwodaysago.Duetosuddenstrongwinds,itsoonspreadtoalargerareaand9．(cause)alotofsmoke.Firefightersandotherrescueworkers10．(quick)joinedtherescueoperation.Witheffortsfromallparties,3,396peoplefrom11villageshavemovedtosafeplaces.Therehavebeennoreportsofdeaths,accordingtolocalauthorities.二、完形填空(共14小題;每小題1.5分,共21分)閱讀短文，掌握其大意，從各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。IfrozewhenmydadaskedmetogotoseeRhysandtakehimforicecream.Actually,Ilovemy14-year-oldyoungerbrotherdearly,butithasbeenoverayearandahalfsincelasttimewhenwewereinpublicwithRhys.Mydad'sideamademefeelanxious.Rhyswasseriouslycognitivelyimpaired(認(rèn)知能力受損的)andhisuncommondiseasewas11．a(chǎn)tbirth.WhenIwasyoung,myparentsandIwould12．Rhysfromhisnewlong-termcarehomeattheendofourbusyweekendstospendsometimewithhim,13．a(chǎn)tourhomebecauseofhisillness.AftercollectingRhysandtakingtheshortcartrip,wearrivedattheicecreamstore.IsupportedRhysinhischairwhilemydadplacedour14．a(chǎn)ndpaidthebill.Rhyslovestograb(抓)things.Hegrabbedawomanwalkingby.Isaidsorrytoherimmediately,fullof15．.Aftergettingouricecream,wesatoutside.Atthispoint,Ifeltuncomfortableandjustwantedtogohome.DadcouldtellthatIwas16．.Hesilentlyunderstoodandletmebe.ButthenIsawafatherandadaughterwalkingalongthesquaretowardtheicecreamstore.Thegirl'smovementsseemedstrangelyfamiliar.Inoticedshewaswalkingstrangelybutshewasobviouslyexcited,behaving17．toRhys.Watchingthosetwo,Iwastoucheddeeply.IrealizedIwasn'ttheonlyoneinthissituation:outinpublicwithafamilymemberwith18．needs.IsmiledasIwatchedthefatheranddaughterjustenjoyingtheirdayanddidnot19．whatothersthought.Theyactedjustlikeeveryother"typical"family.ItmademerealizethatIshouldn'tletwhatothersthinkaboutRhys20．ourtimetogether.Thereissomuch21．withRhys'uncommondisease.Wearen'tcertainwhatdifficulties,troublesand22．hewillfaceinthefuture.Witheachvisit,Inoticehowmuchwehavebothchanged,whetherit'shislittlemustache(小胡子)23．ormygrowingindependenceasImoveontouniversity.Rhyswillalwaysbemybrother.Weareafamily.Thereisno24．inthat.11．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．confirmed C．a(chǎn)nalyses D．treated12．A．callup B．bringup C．giveup D．pickup13．A．normally B．excitedly C．slightly D．hardly14．A．menu B．offer C．card D．order15．A．calm B．a(chǎn)wkwardness C．confidence D．surprise16．A．worried B．a(chǎn)mazed C．unhappy D．interested17．A．eagerly B．similarly C．sharply D．surprisingly18．A．common B．special C．basic D．important19．A．like B．notice C．reflect D．care20．A．influence B．save C．light D．make21．A．room B．cost C．information D．uncertainty22．A．a(chǎn)chievementsB．challenges C．opportunities D．jobs23．A．comingout B．goingback C．wakingup D．dyingdown24．A．luck B．beauty C．shame D．chance三、閱讀理解，第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。(共20小題；每小題2分，共40分)閱讀理解Withapleasant-eveningwindandtheviewofthesettingsun,anighttourofparksofferspeopleaspecialexperience.Let'sdiscoverthebeautyofasummernightinBeijing.YuyuantanParkisfamousforahugeoutdoorlightandshadow(陰影)artspaceof19,000squaremeters,andasnightfalls,15immersivescenes(沉浸式場景)therecreateafantasticplanetoflight.StartingfromJune8th,JingxinzhaiinBeihaiParkopensforanimmersivenighttimeculturalexperience,wherevisitorscanenjoythebeautifulandattractiveroyal(皇家的)garden,hearthesoundsoftheancientzither(guzheng)andwatchKunquOperaperformanceswhiletakinginJiangnan(areassouthoftheYangtzeRiver)umbrelladances.Additionally,theJingshanParkSummerCulturalSeasonshowstheimpressiveviewofthecentrallineofBeijingandhighlightsthefeaturesofBeijing.Itisworthmentioningthattheparkorganizeseveningtours,putsonanamazinglightandshadowperformance,andredesignsitsancientredwallsandtraditionalBeijingarchitecture(建筑).BasedonitsrichgardenresourcesandexhibitionsfeaturingoldobjectsintheGardenMuseum,everyWednesdaytheMuseumofChineseGardensandLandscapeArchitectureholdsa"MeettheFutureSpeechmakers"overnightevent.Thepopular"XiangshanMidsummerNight"eventhasreopened.Undertheguidanceofthepark'ssciencelecturers,visitorshavetheopportunitiestolistentothelivelyinsectssinginginthemountainsatnightandobservetheentireprocessoftheinsectscomingoutofeggs.Thissummer,theclosingtimeforJingshanPark,BeihaiParkandZhongshanParkis21:00,whiletheclosingtimeforZizhuyuanParkis22:00.TheclosingtimeforYuyuantanParkis22:30.25．WhatcanpeopledoinBeihaiParkduringthenighttime?A．Tourtheroyalgarden. B．Playtheancientzither.C．ExperienceJiangnanfandances. D．WatchBeijingOperaperformances.26．Peopleinterestedinlightandshadowperformancescangoto____.A．BeihaiPark B．XiangshanParkC．JingshanPark D．ZhongshanPark27．XiangshanParkisaperfectchoicefor____.A．tourmanagers B．insectloversC．culturalfans D．historyexperts28．PeopleshouldleaveYuyuantanParknolaterthan____.A．21:00 B．21:30 C．22:00 D．22:3029．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．TostudythedifferencesofparksinBeijing.B．TopresentthebeautyofparksinBeijingindifferentseasons.C．TogiveinformationabouttheclosingtimeofparksinBeijing.D．ToattractpeopletoenjoythesummernightofparksinBeijing.閱讀理解LiuLinglihasbeenateacherforhearing-damagedchildrenfor33years.Thankstoherhelpandcommitment,morethan20oftheover80studentsshehastaughthavereceivedhighereducation.Liu'sfirstcommunicationwithdisabledpeoplewaswithoneofherneighbors,Mrs.Wang."Evenasachild,Iwasmovedbyherfingermovement,andthoughtitwouldbegreatifshecouldspeak,"Liusaid.Aftergraduation,shebecameateacherofspecialeducation,andtaughtChinesetofirstgraders.Sheremembersclearlythattherewere14studentsinherclass,from6to12yearsold,withseveralofthembeingintellectually(智力上地)challenged."Facingthespecialchildren,Iwasatalossandthoughtaboutquitting,"shesaid.ShethenthoughtaboutherneighborMrs.Wangandthepainonherfacewhenshecouldnotmakepeopleunderstandwhatshewastryingtosay.Thatmadeherdeterminedtogoafter"specialeducation".Althoughshewasonly18atthetime,shetreatedthestudentsasherchildren,andpracticedsignlanguageinfrontofthemirrorforonetotwohourseverydaytillshecouldshowitsuccessfully.Withgreatcareandpatience,shealsotaughtthestudentshowtowashtheirfacesandclothes,andmakeeverythingneatandtidy,becomingthe"mother"ofthestudents."Ifthechildrenreceiveearlytrainingandtreatment,theycouldprobablyspeakandthushaveabetterfuture,"shesaid.Tohelpherstudentsspeak,sheputherlips(嘴唇)againsttheirhandstoletthemfeelthemovementofthelipsandtherunningoftheair,whileallowingthestudentstoputtheirhandsaroundherneckandonhernosesotheycouldlearnhowthevoicewasmade.Apartfromteachingherclasstogether,shealsohasone-on-oneclasseswitheachstudentfor20minuteseveryday.Asaresult,sheusuallyhasapainfulthroatattheendoftheday.WithLiu'stirelessefforts,herstudentsshowgreatimprovement."Whenevertheymanagedtosay‘mom'or‘dad'forthefirsttime,Ifeltitwasthesweetestsoundintheworld,"shesaid.30．WhatinspiredLiuLinglitobecomeateacherofspecialeducation?A．Herneedtogoforhighereducationinbigcities.B．Thedamagedhearingofthestudentsintheclass.C．Thebeautifulmovementofthefingersinsignlanguage.D．Herexperienceofcommunicatingwithadisabledneighbor.31．Liufeltitwas____forthechildreninherclasstogetearlytraining.A．entertaining B．difficult C．helpless D．necessary32．Liuhelpedherstudentsspeakby____.A．showingsignlanguagestothemB．usingcolorfulfacialexpressionsC．a(chǎn)llowingthemtotouchherlipsandneckD．a(chǎn)skingthemtofollowwhatshesaidrepeatedly33．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Liumakesgreateffortsforthestudents'improvement.B．Liuhasadistantrelationshipwiththechildreninherclass.C．Liuhasanafter-classactivitywithallthestudentstogether.D．Liuteachesthestudentssignlanguagetwohourseveryday.34．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ImprovingtheHealthoftheChildreninSchoolB．AddingSoundtotheHearing-DamagedChildrenC．HelpingChildreninNeedofOne-on-OneClassesD．CommunicatingwithIntellectuallyChallengedChildren閱讀理解InarecentinterviewwiththeCEOofNorgesBankInvestmentManagement,ElonMusk,CEOofTesla,saidartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)maybecomesmarterthananyhumanbytheendofnextyear.ItistruethatAIachievementsoverthepast18months,includingvideogenerationtoolsandchatrobots,havemadethedevelopmentofAIfaster.TheFinancialTimesreportedthatMuskactuallyannouncedlastyearthathumanswould"fully"achievegeneralartificialintelligenceby2029.MuskhaslongbeensupportiveofAIdevelopment,believingitissopowerfulthatitcanbeatthemostcapablehumaninanyfield.Despiteitsrapiddevelopment,AIneedspolicy,resourcesandtechnologicalsupport.Yetitsuseinmanyfieldsnowdoesnothavethiskindofsupport.Cooperation(合作)amongcountriesisalsoneededforAIdevelopment,butcurrentinternationalcooperationdependsonmanynationalcauses,blockingthesmoothdevelopmentofAI.Atthesametime,AIdevelopmentisalsolimitedbysomeculturalcauses,suchasChatGPT'sanswersbeingmoreinlinewiththeWesternenvironment,whichmeansthedevelopmentofAIwithasinglenationalpowermayincreasetheimbalanceofglobalAIdevelopment.Allthesecallforexactconnectionbetweencapitalandthemarket,andafullrangeofinternationalcooperationforAIdevelopment.ThefastdevelopmentofAIinrecentyearshasreducedproductioncostsandimprovedproductionefficiency(效率),openingthedoortonewbusinessformsinvariousareas.Despitebringinginefficiency,theuseofartificialintelligenceisalsofilledwithrisks.Thetechnologycontinuestoincreasethedifficultyindealingwiththeproblemsconcerningvariouslaws,leadingtocallsforthesoundlawsystemapplicabletothisnewtechnology.Accordingtoexperts,thepowerusedbyhumanbrainsismuchlowerthanthepowerlosttoartificialintelligenceoperation,andthereisstillagapbetweenthelevelsofartificialintelligenceandhumanintelligence.However,fromalong-termviewpoint,theybelievethatartificialintelligence,whichnowhasmanyshortcomingscomparedwiththehumanbrain,mayeventuallybetterhumanintelligencesupportedbyalgorithms(算法)anddata,dependingonhowsomesoftwaredevelops.Thetimeofartificialintelligenceisatimeofrisksandopportunities,andtheuncertaintybroughtbythistechnologytohumansocietymaybefargreaterthanthecertainty.35．HowdoesthewriterraisethesubjectofAI?A．Bylistinghumanachievements. B．ByusingthewordsofElonMusk.C．Byshowingvideogenerationtools. D．Byprovidingspecificdatainthepast.36．Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingistheriskofusingAI?A．Thelossofculturaltraditions. B．Thepollutionoftheenvironment.C．Thereductionofproductionefficiency. D．Thedifficultyofdealingwithlawproblems.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shortcomings"inParagraph5probablymean?A．Weaknesses. B．Mistakes. C．Benefits. D．Qualities38．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsAIdevelopment?A．Surprised. B．Supportive. C．Worried. D．Frightened.39．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．WeshouldcallonpeopletostopusingAI.B．TherearemanypossibilitiesforthedevelopmentofAI.C．TheopinionofElonMuskisthesameasmostpeople'sideas.D．ManycountrieshavecaughttheopportunitytobuyAIchatrobots.四、閱讀理解，第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題后的具體要求，在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對該問題的回答。答語要意思清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫工整。閱讀下面短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題后的具體要求，在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對該問題的回答。答語要意思清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫工整。Haveyoueverpaidcloseattentiontoacloudandnoticeditsever-changingforms?Ifnot,youcouldbemissingoutonsomethingquitewonderful.ApopsciencebloggersurnamedZheng,25,knownasthe"CloudCollector"onthelifestylesocialmediaXiaohongshu,originallystartedheraccounttosharecloudphotosin2022.Zheng,whoenjoysfindingpleasureinrecordingthebeautyofdailylife,considereditawaytospreadlovelymomentstomorepeople."Cloudshavealwaysbroughtmepeaceandjoy,"saidZheng.ForZheng,oneofhermostunforgettablecloudwatchingexperienceshappenedduringaflight.Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadseenaspecialnaturaleventcalleda"glory"、producedbywaterdropsintheair."Itwassuchasurprise,"Zhengremembered.Asagrowingnumberofonlineusersbegantoshowinterestandraisequestions,Zhengrealizedthatshecouldoffermoresciencecontentaboutcloudwatching.Thus,shestartedtolearnmorebyreadingprofessionalbooksandaskingexpertsinthefield.Zhenghasnowsharednearly200piecesofpopularsciencecontent,includingcloudidentification,differentcloudtypesandtheknowledgeofweather.Heraccountnowhasover210,000followersonXiaohongshu,andtherearefivegroupchatswherethousandsofuserssharetheirdailycloud-watchingexperiences.Lookingahead,Zhenghasplanstoholdseveralshows."ThefirstroundofshowswillbeinXiameninFujianandChengduinSichuan,"Zhengsaid,addingthatsheisgatheringmorecloudphotosandthespecialstoriesbehindthem.Bydoingthis,shehopestoinspiremorepeopletoenjoythebeautyofthecloudsinthesky.40．WhendidZhengstartsharingcloudphotos?(不多于2個單詞)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________41．WhydidZhengthinktheexperienceduringaflightveryunforgettable?(不多于17個單詞)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________42．WhatdidZhengstarttodoinordertoprovidemorescienceknowledgetoherfollowers?(不多于15個單詞)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________43．WherewillthefirstroundofZheng'scloudshowstakeplace?(不多于8個單詞)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________44．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(不多于6個單詞)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、選詞填空(共9小題；每小題1分，共9分)根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞或者詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空，請將正確形式完整地寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上。pickoutequalcrowdinspireslightlyviewrunoutrespectconcentrate45．MartinLutherKingisagreatmanwhofoughttowinrightsandjusticeforblackpeopleintheUnitedStates.46．HelenKeller'slifestoryhasthousandsofpeoplearoundtheworld.47．Whenmissinganight'ssleep,youwillfindithardtoandlearnthingsthenextday.48．Mr.Black'scarbrokedownonthewaytothebeachbecauseithadofgas.49．LastSunday,Lucy'sfamilymovedtoalargerhouseandshecouldhaveherownbedroom.50．TheChongyangFestival,alsocalledDoubleNinthFestival,isadayforpeopletoshowtoseniors.51．WhentheXiaomiSU7wasfirstbuilt,thedesignwasasintelligentandenvironmentallyfriendlybythepublic.52．Inordertobeheardoverthe,theBeijingOperaperformershadtosinginveryhighvoices.53．IttookMaryquitealongtimetoanewdressatthestoreforherbirthdayparty.六、書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)54．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華，你的英國筆友Jack暑假期間要來北京旅游，想請你做他的向?qū)?。請你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.愿意做他的向?qū)В?.推薦他去故宮博物院和長城并說明理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50;2.郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJack,……Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．successful；2．toexpress；3．why【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了電影《熱辣滾燙》表現(xiàn)的主題。

【點評】考查語法填空，本題考點涉及形容詞，非謂語動詞，定語從句等知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。1．句意：這部電影講述了一個失業(yè)的女人通過努力成為一名成功的拳擊手的故事。此處形容詞successful作定語，修飾名詞boxer，故填successful。2．句意：通過這部電影，賈想表達(dá)"愛自己"的中心思想。wanttodosth固定短語，"想要做"，不定式作賓語。故填toexpress。3．句意：這也是為什么這部電影的英文名字是YouOnlyLiveOnce。theEnglishnameofthemovieisYouOnlyLiveOnce是限制性定語從句，先行詞為reason，作定語從句的原因狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞為why，故填why?！敬鸢浮?．that；5．images；6．making；7．isheld【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了關(guān)于風(fēng)箏的一些信息。

【點評】考查語法填空，本題考點涉及定語從句，名詞，非謂語動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)等知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。4．句意：人們認(rèn)為風(fēng)箏是人類創(chuàng)造的最早的飛行物體。arecreatedbyhumans是限制性定語從句，先行詞為theearliestflyingobjects，在從句中作主語，且先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。故填that。5．句意：今天，人們可以看到更多的圖像，如昆蟲，馬和孫悟空。image為可數(shù)名詞且有more修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)形式作賓語。故填images。6．句意：濰坊被稱為世界風(fēng)箏之都，有著悠久的制作和放風(fēng)箏的歷史。此處動名詞作介詞of的賓語，故填making。7．句意：濰坊國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)每年4月舉行，世界各地的游客都來放風(fēng)箏。此處是謂語動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語Everyyear可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語WeifangInternationalKiteFestival與謂語hold為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填isheld?！敬鸢浮?．on；9．caused；10．quickly【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，報道了四川省雅江縣的一場森林大火被撲滅。

【點評】考查語法填空，本題考點涉及介詞，時態(tài)，副詞等知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。8．句意：3月17日，多虧1259名工人的巨大努力，四川省雅江縣的一場森林大火被撲滅。在具體的某一天用介詞on。故填on。9．句意：由于突然刮起的強(qiáng)風(fēng)，火勢很快蔓延到更大的區(qū)域，并造成大量煙霧?？仗幣cspread并列，為謂語動詞，根據(jù)句中spread可知，句子表示過去發(fā)生的動作，用一般過去時，故填caused。10．句意：消防員和其他救援人員迅速加入了救援行動。此處修飾動詞joined，應(yīng)用副詞quickly作狀語。故填quickly?！敬鸢浮?1．B；12．D；13．A；14．D；15．B；16．C；17．B；18．B；19．D；20．A；21．D；22．B；23．A；24．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己原本感到和自己認(rèn)知能力受損的弟弟Rhys外出是很羞恥的事情，后面通過另一對有相同經(jīng)歷的父女感悟到他們是一家人，這并不可恥。

【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。11．句意：Rhys的認(rèn)知能力嚴(yán)重受損，他的罕見疾病在出生時就得到了證實。A.accepted"接受"；B.confirmed"確認(rèn)"；C.analysed"分析"；D.treated"治療，對待"。根據(jù)空后"atbirth"以及語境可知，這里指Rhys的疾病在出生時就確認(rèn)了。故選B。12．句意：當(dāng)我年輕的時候，我和父母會在繁忙的周末結(jié)束時從Rhys的新長期護(hù)理院接他，和他一起度過一段時間，因為他的病情通常是在我們家里度過。A.callup"打電話給"；B.bringup"養(yǎng)育"；C.giveup"放棄"；D.pickup"拿起，接載"。根據(jù)下文"AftercollectingRhysandtakingtheshortcartrip"可知，此處指去長期護(hù)理院接Rhys。故選D。13．句意：當(dāng)我年輕的時候，我和父母會在繁忙的周末結(jié)束時從Rhys的新長期護(hù)理院接他，和他一起度過一段時間，因為他的病情通常是在我們家里度過。A.normally"通常"；B.excitedly"興奮地"；C.slightly"稍輕微地"；D.hardly"幾乎不"。根據(jù)空后"atourhomebecauseofhisillness"以及語境可知，因為他的病情通常是在我們家里度過。故選A。14．句意：我扶著Rhys坐在椅子上，爸爸幫我們下訂單并付賬。A.menu"菜單"；B.offer"報價"；C.card"卡片"；D.order"秩序，訂單"。根據(jù)下文"Aftergettingouricecream"可知，此處指父親給我們下了訂單買冰淇淋。故選D。15．句意：我立刻向她道歉，充滿了尷尬。A.calm"寧靜的狀態(tài)"；B.awkwardness"尷尬"；C.confidence"信心"；D.surprise"驚喜"。根據(jù)上文"Hegrabbedawomanwalkingby"可知，這里指弟弟的行為讓作者感到尷尬。故選B。16．句意：爸爸能看出我不高興。A.worried"擔(dān)心的"；B.amazed"驚訝的"；C.unhappy"不高興的"；D.interested"感興趣的"。根據(jù)上文"Atthispoint,Ifeltuncomfortableandjustwantedtogohome"可知，這里指父親能夠看出作者不高興。故選C。17．句意：我注意到她走路很奇怪，但她顯然很興奮，表現(xiàn)得和Rhys相似。A.eagerly"熱切地"；B.similarly"類似地"；C.sharply"急劇地"；D.surprisingly"驚人地"。根據(jù)上文"Thegirl'smovementsseemedstrangelyfamiliar"可知，這里指女孩和Rhys有類似的表現(xiàn)。故選B。18．句意：我意識到，在這種情況下，我并不是唯一一個：和一個有特殊需要的家庭成員一起在公共場合。A.common"普通的"；B.special"特別的"；C.basic"基本的"；D.important"重要的"。根據(jù)上文"Rhyswasseriouslycognitivelyimpaired"認(rèn)知能力受損的?？芍?，此處指和一個有特別需求家庭成員在一起。故選B。19．句意：我微笑著看著這對父女正在享受他們的一天，不在乎別人怎么想。A.like"喜歡"；B.notice"注意到"；C.reflect"反映"；D.care"在乎"。根據(jù)空前"justenjoyingtheirday"可知，他們不在乎別人異樣的眼光。故選D。20．句意：這讓我意識到，我不應(yīng)該讓別人對Rhys的看法影響我們在一起的時間。A.influence"影響"；B.save"拯救"；C.light"點著，點亮"；D.make"制作"。根據(jù)上文"didnot9whatothersthought"可知，此處指作者有所感悟，覺得自己也不應(yīng)該讓別人的想法影響自己和弟弟的時光。故選A。21．句意：Rhys的罕見疾病有很多不確定性。A.room"房間"；B.cost"成本"；C.information"信息"；D.uncertainty"不確定性"。根據(jù)下文"Wearen'tcertainwhatdifficulties"可知，此處指Rhys的病有很多不確定性。故選D。22．句意：我們不確定他未來會面臨什么困難、麻煩和挑戰(zhàn)。A.achievements"成就"；B.challenges"挑戰(zhàn)"；C.opportunities"機(jī)會"；D.jobs"工作"。根據(jù)空前"difficulties,troubles"可知，此處指Rhys還會遇見挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。23．句意：每次訪問，我都會注意到我們倆都發(fā)生了很大的變化，無論是他的小胡子出來了，還是我進(jìn)入大學(xué)后越來越獨立。A.comingout"出版，顯露"；B.goingback"返回"；C.wakingup"醒來"；D.dyingdown"奄奄一息"。根據(jù)空前"hislittlemustache(小胡子)"；以及空后"mygrowingindependence"可知，此處表示弟弟的成長，小胡子顯露，即長出來了。故選A。24．句意：這并不可恥。A.luck"運(yùn)氣"；B.beauty"美麗"；C.shame"羞恥"；D.chance"機(jī)會"。根據(jù)上文"Atthispoint,Ifeltuncomfortableandjustwantedtogohome."；以及"Rhyswillalwaysbemybrother."可知，作者原本感覺和弟弟外出很羞恥丟人，但現(xiàn)在覺得他們就是一家人，沒有什么羞恥的。故選C?！敬鸢浮?5．A26．C27．B28．D29．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了北京幾座公園夏季夜游活動及其特色。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。25．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"StartingfromJune8th,JingxinzhaiinBeihaiParkopensforanimmersivenighttimeculturalexperience,wherevisitorscanenjoythebeautifulandattractiveroyal(皇家的)garden,"從6月8日開始，北海公園的靜心齋開放，提供沉浸式的夜間文化體驗，游客可以欣賞美麗而吸引人的皇家花園。可知，人們在北海公園的夜晚可以參觀皇家花園。故選A。26．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的"Itisworthmentioningthattheparkorganizeseveningtours,putsonanamazinglightandshadowperformance,andredesignsitsancientredwallsandtraditionalBeijingarchitecture(建筑)."值得一提的是，公園組織晚間游覽，上演了精彩的光影表演，并重新設(shè)計了古老的紅墻和傳統(tǒng)的北京建筑?？芍瑢庥氨硌莞信d趣的人可以去景山公園。故選C。27．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第六段中的"Undertheguidanceofthepark'ssciencelecturers,visitorshavetheopportunitiestolistentothelivelyinsectssinginginthemountainsatnightandobservetheentireprocessoftheinsectscomingoutofeggs."在公園科學(xué)講師的指導(dǎo)下，游客有機(jī)會聽到夜晚山中活躍的昆蟲的歌聲，并觀察昆蟲從卵中孵化的整個過程?？芍?，香山公園是昆蟲愛好者的理想選擇。故選B。28．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的"TheclosingtimeforYuyuantanParkis22:30."玉淵潭公園的閉園時間是22:30?？芍藗儜?yīng)該在22:30之前離開玉淵潭公園。故選D。29．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段"Withapleasant-eveningwindandtheviewofthesettingsun,anighttourofparksofferspeopleaspecialexperience.Let'sdiscoverthebeautyofasummernightinBeijing."伴隨著宜人的晚風(fēng)和落日的景色，公園夜游給人們提供了一種特殊的體驗。讓我們一起來發(fā)現(xiàn)北京夏夜的美麗?？芍?，本文介紹了北京幾座公園夏季夜游活動及其特色，目的是吸引人們?nèi)ハ硎鼙本┕珗@的夏夜。故選D?！敬鸢浮?0．D31．D32．C33．A34．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了劉玲琍作為一名特殊教育教師，幫助聽力受損的孩子們學(xué)習(xí)和生活的故事。

【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和標(biāo)題歸納兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。30．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段"Liu'sfirstcommunicationwithdisabledpeoplewaswithoneofherneighbors,Mrs.Wang.‘Evenasachild,Iwasmovedbyherfingermovement,andthoughtitwouldbegreatifshecouldspeak,'Liusaid.Aftergraduation,shebecameateacherofspecialeducation,andtaughtChinesetofirstgraders."劉的第一次與殘疾人交流是與她的鄰居王女士。"即使在我還是個孩子的時候，我就被她的手指動作所打動，我想如果她能說話就太好了，"劉說。畢業(yè)后，她成為一名特殊教育教師，教一年級的中文?？赏浦?，與殘疾鄰居的交流經(jīng)歷激發(fā)了劉成為特殊教育教師的愿望。故選D。31．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的"‘Ifthechildrenreceiveearlytrainingandtreatment,theycouldprobablyspeakandthushaveabetterfuture,'shesaid.""如果孩子們能早接受訓(xùn)練和治療，他們可能就能說話，從而有一個更好的未來，"她說?？赏浦瑒⒄J(rèn)為孩子們早期接受訓(xùn)練是必要的。故選D。32．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的"Tohelpherstudentsspeak,sheputherlips(嘴唇)againsttheirhandstoletthemfeelthemovementofthelipsandtherunningoftheair,whileallowingthestudentstoputtheirhandsaroundherneckandonhernosesotheycouldlearnhowthevoicewasmade."為了幫助她的學(xué)生說話，她把嘴唇貼在他們的手上，讓他們感覺到嘴唇的運(yùn)動和空氣的流動，同時讓學(xué)生把手放在她的脖子和鼻子上，這樣他們就能學(xué)習(xí)聲音是如何產(chǎn)生的?？芍瑒⑼ㄟ^讓學(xué)生觸摸她的嘴唇和脖子來幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)說話。故選C。33．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Apartfromteachingherclasstogether,shealsohasone-on-oneclasseswitheachstudentfor20minuteseveryday.Asaresult,sheusuallyhasapainfulthroatattheendoftheday."除了一起上課，她每天還和每個學(xué)生進(jìn)行20分鐘的一對一課程。因此，她通常在一天結(jié)束時喉嚨疼痛；以及最后一段中的"WithLiu'stirelessefforts,herstudentsshowgreatimprovement."在劉不懈的努力下，她的學(xué)生們?nèi)〉昧撕艽蟮倪M(jìn)步?？赏浦?，劉為學(xué)生的進(jìn)步付出了巨大的努力。故選A。34．考查標(biāo)題歸納。根據(jù)第一段"LiuLinglihasbeenateacherforhearing-damagedchildrenfor33years.Thankstoherhelpandcommitment,morethan20oftheover80studentsshehastaughthavereceivedhighereducation."劉玲琍已經(jīng)做了33年的聽障兒童教師。在她的幫助和承諾下，她教過的80多名學(xué)生中有20多人接受了高等教育。可知，本文講述了劉玲琍幫助聽力受損的孩子們學(xué)習(xí)和生活的故事，"為聽力受損的孩子們增添聲音"最能概括文章的主題，適合作本文標(biāo)題，故選B?！敬鸢浮?5．B36．D37．A38．C39．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，作介紹了人工智能發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀以及陳述自己的看法，即給人工智能人類社會帶來的不確定性可能遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于確定性。

【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。35．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段"InarecentinterviewwiththeCEOofNorgesBankInvestmentManagement,ElonMusk,CEOofTesla,saidartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)maybecomesmarterthananyhumanbytheendofnextyear."特斯拉首席執(zhí)行官埃隆·馬斯克在最近接受挪威銀行投資管理公司首席執(zhí)行官采訪時表示，到明年年底，人工智能（AI）可能會變得比任何人都聰明?？芍髡哂冒Ｂ　ゑR斯克的話提出了人工智能的話題。故選B。36．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的"Despitebringinginefficiency,theuseofartificialintelligenceisalsofilledwithrisks.Thetechnologycontinuestoincreasethedifficultyindealingwiththeproblemsconcerningvariouslaws,leadingtocallsforthesoundlawsystemapplicabletothisnewtechnology."盡管帶來了效率，但人工智能的使用也充滿了風(fēng)險。這項技術(shù)繼續(xù)增加了處理各種法律問題的難度，導(dǎo)致人們呼吁建立適用于這項新技術(shù)的健全法律體系?？芍幚矸蓡栴}的困難是使用人工智能的風(fēng)險之一。故選D。37．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第五段中的"Accordingtoexperts,thepowerusedbyhumanbrainsismuchlowerthanthepowerlosttoartificialintelligenceoperation,andthereisstillagapbetweenthelevelsofartificialintelligenceandhumanintelligence."據(jù)專家介紹，人腦消耗功率遠(yuǎn)低于人工智能運(yùn)行時所損耗功率，人工智能要達(dá)到人類智能水平尚存差距。可知，與人腦相比，人工智能目前存在一些缺點和不足之處；以及"However,fromalong-termviewpoint,theybelievethatartificialintelligence,whichnowhasmanyshortcomingscomparedwiththehumanbrain,mayeventuallybetterhumanintelligencesuppor