2025年四川省觀音片八年級英語第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—WhereisMr.Li?—He________theparkwithhisfriends.He________thereforover2hours.He’llbebacksoon.A.hasgoneto;hasbeento B.hasbeento;hasbeenin C.hasgoneto;hasbeen2、Whenthelittleboycouldn’tfindhismother,he________crying.A.lookedforwardto B.gotusedto C.couldn’thelp3、Travellinginspacewas_______inthepast,butitisnolongeradreamnow.A.international B.important C.interesting D.impossible4、—Peter,howmuchisyourbike?—100yuan.Itis________cheap________theoldone.A.too...to B.such...that C.as…as5、—Doyouknowaboutfolkmusic?—________.AskRobert.Heisamusicalfan.A.Noidea. B.Nowonder C.Noway D.Noproblem6、Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitsuddenlyrained_________.A.warmly B.clearly C.completely D.heavily7、Hisgrandparentslive________inasmallhouse,buttheydon'tfeel________.A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonely D.alone;alone8、—Haveyouheardthelatestnews?ThespaceshiptoMarshassentbacksomephotos.—No,not_________.Pleasetellmemore.A.already B.yet C.just9、TheUKis_______Europeancountryand_______islandcountry.A.an;a B.a;the C.an;the D.a;an10、Ournewclassmateoftenstays________.Hemustfeel________.Let’sgotohelphim.A.alone;lonely B.lonely;alone C.alone;alone D.lonely;lonely二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、Sister:Kim,couldyouhelpoutwithafewthings?Brother:____1____Sister:No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.Brother:Fine.____2____Sister:Iwantyoutodothedishes.Brother:Sure.____3____Sister:Theyareonthetableinthekitchen.Brother:____4____Sister:Couldyoupleasefoldyourclothesandmakeyourbed?Brother:Somuch?Sister:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackanyminutenow.____5____Brother:Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy.Sister:It’sclean,butit’snot“motherclean”!1.A.Sure,noproblem.B.Ihavenothingtodo.C.Whatdoyouthinkofthisshow?D.CouldIfinishwatchingthisshow?2.A.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?B.ButIamtootired.C.Isitalsointhekitchen?D.Howmucharethesedishes?3.A.Whenshallwebegin?B.Whynotasksomeoneforhelp?C.Wherearethedishes?D.Whereistherubbish?4.A.Whataboutme?B.WhatdoIhavetodoafterdoingthedishes?C.Couldyoupleasegotothestore?D.Wouldyouliketohelpme?5.A.Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.B.Shewillbehappyifsheseesthemess.C.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.D.Shedoesn’tcareaboutit.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatimetherewasalittlecook.HernamewasCarolineandshelivedinatown.Shewasverycuteandbeautiful.Hereyeswereas___1___asthestars.Herlipswere___2___pinkthateventheroseswereinterestedbythem.Inthetown,there___3___akingwhowasalwayssadandeasytogetangry.Hedidnothaveanycookinhispalace___4___hisstrangecharacter.SohecouldonlyeatjunkfoodwhileCarolinecookednicemealsforthepoorkidsintown.Oneday,Carolinehad___5___greatidea.Shedecidedtogotothepalace___6___withtheking.Whensherangthedoorbell,thekingopenedthedoor___7___.Carolinetookadeepbreathandaskedthekingwithanervoussmile,“Can…CanIuseyourhugekitchentocookmealsforkids?”Thekingthoughtforasecond.ThenheagreedtoletCaroline___8___hiskitchenfortwohours.Carolinejumpedforjoyatonce.Shepicked___9___vegetablesfromhergarden.Thenshe___10___allofthemtothepalace.Afterawhile,thekingsmeltthesmellofcookingcoming___11___thekitchen.Sohewantedtogointosee___12___Carolinecooked.WhenCarolinesawhim,sheaskedhimtotastethefoodthatshewascooking.___13___deliciousfooditwas!Fromthatdayon,thepeopleinthattownhadahappyking.They___14___tothepartiesinthepalace.Andthekingshared___15___deliciousfoodwiththem.1.A.brightest B.brightly C.bright D.brighter2.A.very B.too C.so D.such3.A.has B.had C.is D.was4.A.becauseof B.because C.and D.or5.A./ B.a C.an D.the6.A.talking B.totalk C.talked D.talk7.A.angry B.anger C.angrier D.angrily8.A.touse B.use C.using D.used9.A.much B.alot C.more D.many10.A.willcarry B.carries C.carried D.wascarrying11.A.for B.to C.of D.from12.A.how B.what C.which D.where13.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa14.A.invited B.wereinviting C.wereinvited D.areinvited15.A.he B.him C.his D.himself四、完形填空（10分）13、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper(脾氣).Hehadseveralappletreesinhisgarden,fullofapples.____1____,kidswereafraidtogointothegarden.Eventheyoften____2____it.Oneday,2-year-oldJanetandherfriendAmyhadtowalkpastMr.Dawson’sgarden.WhenJanetsawhimthere,shesuggestedthey____3____thestreetandwalkontheotherside.ButAmysaidtheydidn’tneedto.WhenMr.DawsonsawAmy,hesaid____4____,“Hello,Amy!Iseeyouhaveanewfriendwithyoutoday.”Amysmiledathim.Mr.Dawsonwaskindandgavethemeachafresh____5____fromhisgarden.Later,JanetaskedAmy,“EveryonesaysMr.Dawsonisthe____6____personintown.Whywashesonicetous?”Amysaidthatshewasalso____7____himwhenshefirstwalkedpasthisgarden.Butshetoldherselftheoldmanwasnotascoldashelookedandtriedsmilingathim.Toher____8____,themansmiledback.Fromthenon,theybeganto____9____moreeverytimetheymet.Janetthenknewthatsmiles____10____.Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,theywillsmileback.1.A.Luckily B.However C.Suddenly D.Finally2.A.madefunof B.madesureof C.tookcareof D.keptclearof3.A.clean B.draw C.cross D.build4.A.angrily B.happily C.sadly D.carelessly5.A.orange B.strawberry C.pear D.apple6.A.cutest B.cleverest C.healthiest D.unfriendliest7.A.afraidof B.excitedabout C.pleasedwith D.strictwith8.A.anger B.worry C.surprise D.sadness9.A.talk B.practise C.think D.fight10.A.lost B.hurt C.worked D.disappeared五、閱讀理解（30分）14、ALITTLEPRINCESSWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥18(online)MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.Herfatherwasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaralosteverything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullywithherpoverty(貧窮)andthescorn(嘲笑)ofherfellows.It’sanexcellentbookwith4tapesforchildren.PETERPANWriter:J.MBarrie￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures(冒險(xiǎn)),whichisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(with2tapes)THESECRETGARDENWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥35(inbookstores)￥5(online)MaryLennox,asicklychildwithoutparentsfindsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.1.IfyoubuyTheSecretGardenandALittlePrincessonline,youwillpay________.A.￥5 B.￥33 C.￥48 D.￥532.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TwoofthebooksarewrittenbyJ.MBarrie. B.Wecanbuyalltheabovebooksinbookstores.C.PeterPanis￥3cheaperinbookstoresthanonline. D.Allofthebookshavechildrenastheirmaincharacters.3.Wheremaythepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Abookguide. B.Abookreport. C.Abookreview. D.Abookcover.15、Poverty(貧窮)isabigproblemintheworld,butChinahasdoneagoodjobtodealwithitandmadethegreatestachievement.Duringfightingpoverty,we’vebeenmovedbymanyheroes.HelpingGirlsZhangGuimeiLijiang,YunnanManygirlscouldn’tgotoschoolbecausetheywereverypoor.Ms.Zhangstartedagirlschoolforfreeandhelpedover1,800girlsgotocollege.BuildingaRoadMaoXianglinWushan,ChongqingVillagerslivedonthe1,000-meter-highcliffs(懸崖峭壁).Soittookthemthreedaystowalktothenearesttowninthepast.Mr.Maoledvillagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhandsfor7years.Nowtheyspendjustanhourdrivingtothenearesttown.Localpeoplecansellfruittootherplacesconveniently.PlantingMushrooms(蘑菇)ChenZaimingJingdongYi,YunnanThisplacewasfamousforitswildmushrooms.Butvillagersdidn’tknowhowtogrowthem.Mr.Chentaughtvillagerstoplantmushroomsandhelpedthemmakeover5millionyuan.ChineseAchievements832counties(縣)and128,000villagesarenolongerinpoverty.98.99millionvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8years.Chinaisresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertysincethelate1970sallovertheworld.1.Whohelpedgirlsgotocollege?A.MaoXianglin. B.ZhangGuimei. C.ChenZaiming. D.Allabove.2.HowdidpeoplegotothenearesttowninWushan,Chongqinginthepast?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot. D.Bytrain.3.Whichplacewaswell-knownforwildmushroomsinthetext?A.JingdongYi. B.Wushan. C.Lijiang. D.Notmentioned.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Girlsdidn’twanttogotoschoolinLijiang,Yunnan.B.IttakespeoplethreehourstodrivetothenearesttowninWushan.C.PeopleusedtobegoodatgrowingwildmushroomsinJingdongYi.D.Chinahasgotthegreatestachievementonliftingoutofpoverty.16、Thehumanfacedoesn’tlie.Weshowsadnessandhappinessthroughourexpressions.Butexactlyhowmanyemotionscanourfacemake?Scientistsusedtobelievewehadsixbasicfacialexpressionsthattellothershowwefeel:sad,happy,surprised,fearful,angryanddisgusted(惡心的).Butanewstudyshowsthatourfacescandomorethanwethink.ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfoundoutthathumanscanactuallymake21differentfacialexpressionsafterstudyinghowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.Thescientiststookpicturesof21volunteersmakingfacesinresponsetodifferentcues(提示).Thesecuesincludedphraseslike“youjustgotsomegreatunexpectednews”,whichproduceda“happilysurprised”reactionfromvolunteers.Othercuesincluded“yousmellabadodor(氣味)”,whichcaused“disgusted”faces.Intotal,around5,000picturesweretakenofthevolunteers.Thescientiststhenstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusingacomputerexpressiondatabase.Thishelpedthemtodefineafacialexpression.“Thattellsusthatthese21emotionsareexpressedinthesamewaybynearlyeveryone,”saidDr.AleixMartineztoTheDailyTelegraph.Forexample,toexpresssurprise,92percentofvolunteerswidenedtheireyesandopenedtheirmouth.And99percentraisedtheircheeksandsmiledtoshowbeinghappy.Wearenotalwaysawareofourfacialexpressions,whichcanholdcluestohowwereallyfeel.Sotheseresultsmayhaveabigimpact(影響)onmedicaltreatment.Ifdoctorswereabletorecognizemorecomplexemotions,itwouldhelpdoctorstreatpatientssufferingfromcertaindiseases.1.Howmanyfacialexpressionsdidscientistsfindouttotellothershowwefeel?A.6. B.21. C.21. D.5000.2.HowdidscientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfindoutthenumberoffacialexpressions?A.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheireyes.B.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheirmouths.C.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheireyeballs.D.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”refertoinParagraph4?A.Around5,000picturesweretakenofthevolunteers.B.ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversitystudiedhowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.C.Thescientistsstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusingacomputerexpressiondatabase.D.Thescientistsstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusinganadvancedpicture-takingmachine.4.Wecanprobablyfindthearticlein________.A.Anovel. B.Astorybook. C.Asciencemagazine. D.Atravelguide.六、完成句子（10分）17、YoucanvisitHuaguoMountaininanyseason_______(除了……以外)winter,becauseit’sdangerousoncoldandsnowydays.18、Id_________(掉下)myglassesandbrokethem.19、Edisonwasagreat________(發(fā)明家).20、每個(gè)人應(yīng)該盡自己的職責(zé)使教室保持干凈。Everyoneshould________________________________keepingtheclassroomclean.21、Mygrandpaputonhisglasses,buthestillcouldn’tseethesmall-sizewords___________（clear）inthisnewspaper.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。MynameisTony.I’matrafficpoliceman.I’mgladtohearthatyouaregoingonanoutingtomorrow.___1___Foreveryone’ssafety,I’llgiveyousomeadviceonhowtostaysafe.___2___Firstofall,youshouldtakecareofyourownsafety.Youshouldalwaysputsafetyfirst.Second,youshouldobeytrafficsafetyrules.___3___Someofyouliketogohikingbybike.Don’tforgettowearhelmetswhenyourideyourbike.___4___Ifthereisatrafficaccident,remembertocalltheaccidenttelephoneforhelp.___5___Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtrip.Thankyou.A.Pleaselistentomecarefullyandpatiently.B.Safetyisthemostimportantthingatalltimes.C.Youneedtorideontheright.D.Don’tcrosstheroaduntilthegreenlightison.E.Finally,youshouldcareforeachotherandhelpeachother.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Onaschoolday,60studentsatXishanPrimarySchoolinShunde,Guangdong,learnedhowtomakecomsoup(玉米湯)andfriedpork(炸豬排)inanafter-schoolcookingclass.Theyneededtoworkingroupstomakedishes.SinceSeptemberin2021,XishanPrimarySchoolhashadafter-schoolclassesforstudents.Itcameafterthe“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策).Thepolicyaskedschoolstocutdownhomeworkaswellasimproveeducation(教育)andafter-schoolservices.“Ourhomeworkislessthanbefore,”said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing.“Andteachershavetaughtmoreslowlysowecanhaveenoughtimetotakeininformation”.Almostallprimaryandmiddleschoolsnowoffertwo-hourafter-schoolservicesonweekdays.Morethan90%ofstudentscanfinishtheirwrittenhomeworkontime.About92.7%ofschoolshaveopenedafter-schoolartsandsportsclasses.“Becausemychildcanfinishhomeworkatschool,sowecanenjoyfamilytimeintheevening.Itisgreat!”saidLuDi,themotherofafifth-graderinQiqihar,Heilongjiang.1.Didthe60studentsinthecookingclassmakedishesaloneoringroups?__________________________________________2.HowlonghasXishanPrimaryschoolhadafter-schoolclassesforstudents?__________________________________________3.WhycanShenYuzhehaveenoughtimetotakeininformation?__________________________________________4.Howmanyschoolshaveopenedafter-schoolartsandsportsclasses?__________________________________________5.WhatdidLuDithinkofhomeworkdoneatschool?__________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)快要到了，學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)計(jì)劃舉行一次VolunteerDay活動(dòng)?；顒?dòng)當(dāng)天將有一系列的志愿活動(dòng)供同學(xué)們參與。假設(shè)你是該活動(dòng)的負(fù)資人，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容和提示寫一篇英語短文，為同學(xué)們介紹下列志愿工作。志愿者日活動(dòng)內(nèi)容活動(dòng)情況教五年級學(xué)生做剪紙●制作漂亮的剪紙●為義賣（charitysale）籌款給六年級學(xué)生演講●說明肢體語言的重要性●為面試（interview）做準(zhǔn)備和初一學(xué)生一起制作連環(huán)漫畫●創(chuàng)作有趣的漫畫●為孤獨(dú)癥兒童（kidswithautism）帶去歡樂（請你補(bǔ)充）（請你補(bǔ)充）要求：1.詞數(shù)100字左右（文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.包含表格中所有信息，補(bǔ)充最后一欄內(nèi)容，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使文章內(nèi)容更豐富。TheVolunteerDayiscoming.Forallourfellowstudents,Iwouldliketointroducesomeofourvoluntaryworktoyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——李先生在哪里？——他和他的朋友去公園了。他在那里已經(jīng)兩個(gè)多小時(shí)了。他很快就會(huì)回來?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“forover2hours”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，第一空表示“去了未回”，應(yīng)用hasgoneto；第二空表示“在某地待多長時(shí)間”，應(yīng)用hasbeenin，there是地點(diǎn)副詞，前無介詞。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)小男孩找不到他媽媽時(shí)，他禁不住哭起來?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。lookedforwardto期待；gotusedto習(xí)慣于；couldn’thelp禁不住。根據(jù)“Whenthelittleboycouldn’tfindhismother...crying”可知，孩子找不到媽媽，應(yīng)該是禁不住哭了，couldn’thelpdoingsth“禁不住做某事”。故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：太空旅行在過去是不可能的。但是，現(xiàn)在這不再是一個(gè)夢了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。international國際的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；impossible不可能的。根據(jù)“butitisnolongeradreamnow.”可知，現(xiàn)在太空旅行不再是一個(gè)夢，所以此處是指在過去太空旅行是不可能的。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——彼得，你的自行車多少錢？——100元。它和那個(gè)舊的一樣便宜。考查短語辨析。too...to太……而不能；such...that如此……以致于；as…as和……一樣。根據(jù)“Itis…cheap…theoldone.”可知，是和舊的一樣便宜。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你了解民間音樂嗎？——不知道。問問Robert。他是音樂迷。考查情景交際。Noidea不知道；Nowonder難怪；Noway沒門；Noproblem沒問題。根據(jù)“AskRobert.”可知，不了解民間音樂。故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：雨突然下大時(shí)，我正在等公共汽車。考查副詞辨析。warmly熱烈地；clearly清晰地；completely徹底地；heavily沉重地，根據(jù)空前的“rained”可知，應(yīng)該是雨下得大，用heavily修飾，故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他的祖父母獨(dú)自住在一個(gè)小房子里，但他們并不感到孤獨(dú)?？疾樾稳菰~與副詞。alone可以作形容詞，也可以作副詞，意為“單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自”；而lonely只可以作形容詞，意為"內(nèi)心孤獨(dú)的"。根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞live可知，要用副詞alone來修飾；關(guān)鍵詞feel是一個(gè)感官系動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)跟形容詞lonely。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽到最新消息了嗎？飛往火星的宇宙飛船發(fā)回了一些照片?！?，還沒有。請多告訴我一些?？疾楦痹~辨析。already已經(jīng)；yet還；just只是。根據(jù)“No,not...Pleasetellmemore.”可知，是還沒有聽到最新消息。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：英國是一個(gè)歐洲國家，也是一個(gè)島國?？疾椴欢ü谠~的用法。a一個(gè)，表示泛指，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞；an一個(gè)，表示泛指，修飾以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞；the這，定冠詞，表示特指。分析句子可知，兩空都是泛指“一個(gè)”，European是輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a修飾；island是元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an修飾。故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的新同學(xué)經(jīng)常獨(dú)處。他一定感到孤獨(dú)。我們?nèi)椭?。考查詞匯辨析。alone獨(dú)自，客觀上一個(gè)人；lonely孤獨(dú)，情感上孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)“Ournewclassmateoftenstays...”可知是一個(gè)人待著；再由“feel”可知是感到孤獨(dú)。故選A。二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B關(guān)于做家務(wù)和整理房間的對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Kim,couldyouhelpoutwithafewthings?”和下文“No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.”可知，A需要金的幫助，這時(shí)金正在看電視，選項(xiàng)D“我能看完這部劇嗎?”符合情景。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Iwantyoutodothedishes.”可知，此處問要做什么，選項(xiàng)A“你想讓我做什么？”符合情景。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Iwantyoutodothedishes.”及下文“Theyareonthetableinthekitchen.”可知，此處問“盤子在哪里”，選項(xiàng)C“盤子在哪里？”符合情景。故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Couldyoupleasefoldyourclothesandmakeyourbed?”可知，可知此處是問“是否還有別的事要做”，選項(xiàng)B“清洗盤子后我要做什么?”符合情景。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,becauseMomwillbebackanyminutenow.”及“Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy.”可知，此處指媽媽后看到一片亂的反應(yīng)，選項(xiàng)A“如果她看到這一團(tuán)糟，她不會(huì)高興的?！狈锨榫?。故選A。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.B6.B7.D8.B9.D10.C11.D12.A13.A14.C15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個(gè)國王脾氣古怪，他的宮殿里沒有廚師，因此他總是吃垃圾食品。一位好心的廚師卡洛琳想到了去宮殿做飯的好主意，國王吃了她做的飯很高興，從此人們看到了一個(gè)快樂的國王。【1題詳解】句意：她的眼睛像星星一樣明亮。brightest最明亮的（最高級）；brightly明亮地（副詞）；bright明亮的（形容詞）；brighter更明亮的（比較級）。根據(jù)“were”可知，空處應(yīng)該填形容詞作表語。as…as中間用形容詞原級。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：她的嘴唇是如此的粉紅，以至于玫瑰花都對她的嘴唇產(chǎn)生了興趣。very非常；too也；so如此；such如此。根據(jù)“that”可知，此處是so/such…that“如此……以致于……”，so修飾形容詞/副詞；such修飾名詞?？蘸笫切稳菰~pink，so符合題意。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：鎮(zhèn)上有一位國王，他總是很傷心，很容易生氣。has有（動(dòng)詞的三單式）；had有（動(dòng)詞的過去式）；is是；was是（is/am的過去式）。根據(jù)“there”可知，此處是therebe句型，全文敘述故事采用了一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故be動(dòng)詞用was。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗男愿褚埠芷婀?，他的宮殿里沒有廚師。becauseof因?yàn)椋ê蠼用~或名詞性短語）；because因?yàn)椋ê蠼訌木洌?；and和，并且；or或者。根據(jù)“…h(huán)isstrangecharacter”可知，此處解釋了他的宮殿里沒有廚師的原因，strangecharacter是名詞短語，becauseof符合題意。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：一天，卡洛琳有了一個(gè)好主意。/零冠詞；a不定冠詞，表示泛指，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，修飾以元音因素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“Carolinehad…greatidea”可知，此處表示泛指，great以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞a符合題意。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：她決定去王宮和國王談?wù)?。talking談話，現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；totalk動(dòng)詞不定式；talked過去式；talk動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“…withtheking”可知，空處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她按門鈴時(shí)，國王生氣地打開了門。angry生氣的（形容詞）；anger生氣（名詞）；angrier更生氣的（比較級）；angrily生氣地（副詞）?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞短語openedthedoor，應(yīng)該用副詞。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然后他同意讓卡洛琳用他的廚房兩個(gè)小時(shí)。touse使用，動(dòng)詞不定式；use動(dòng)詞原形；using現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；used過去式。letsbdosth.“讓某人做某事”，省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她從菜園里摘了許多蔬菜。much許多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；alot許多（后面不接賓語）；more更多的（much/many的比較級）；many許多（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）。句中沒有涉及比較，故應(yīng)該用形容詞原級。根據(jù)“vegetables”為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可知，many符合題意。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：然后她把它們都帶進(jìn)了宮殿。willcarry將攜帶，一般將來時(shí)；carries動(dòng)詞的三單式；carried動(dòng)詞的過去式；wascarrying過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。全文敘述故事采用了一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故動(dòng)詞用其過去式。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：過了一會(huì)兒，國王聞到了廚房里的香味。for為了；to朝；of……的；from來自。根據(jù)“thesmellofcookingcoming…thekitchen”可知，做飯的味道是來自廚房的。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：所以他想進(jìn)去看看卡洛琳是怎樣做飯的。how怎樣；what什么；which哪一個(gè)；where哪里。根據(jù)“hewantedtogointosee”可知，國王想去看卡洛琳是怎樣做飯的。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：多么美味的食物??！What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語；Whata形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語；How+形容詞+主語+謂語；Howa錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)“…deliciousfooditwas!”可知，delicious為形容詞，food為不可數(shù)名詞，故此處是What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：他們被邀請參加宮殿里的聚會(huì)。invited邀請，過去式；wereinviting過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；wereinvited一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；areinvited一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。全文采用了一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，主語They與謂語invite之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：國王和他們分享了美味的食物。he他（主格）；him他（賓格）；his他的（形容詞性/名詞性物主代詞）；himself他自己（反身代詞）。根據(jù)“thekingshared…deliciousfood”可知，此處表示“國王分享了他的美味的食物”，此處用形容詞性物主代詞his，作定語，修飾名詞food。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.D6.D7.A8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了道森先生是一個(gè)脾氣很壞的老人，因此雖然他院子里的蘋果樹上有很多蘋果，很多孩子都望而卻步。艾米第一次見他的時(shí)候也很害怕，但是她試圖對道森微笑，道森也回之以微笑。該故事告訴我們微笑的作用?！?題詳解】句意：然而，孩子們害怕進(jìn)入花園。Luckily幸運(yùn)地；However然而；Suddenly突然；Finally最終。根據(jù)“Hehadseveralappletreesinhisgarden,fullofapples.”和“kidswereafraidtogointothegarden.”可知，前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，且空后有逗號(hào)，故應(yīng)用However連接。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：實(shí)際上，他們經(jīng)常遠(yuǎn)離它。madefunof取笑；madesureof確保；tookcareof照顧；keptclearof遠(yuǎn)離。根據(jù)“kidswereafraidtogointothegarden”可知，孩子們經(jīng)常遠(yuǎn)離花園。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)珍妮特在那里看到他時(shí)，她建議她們穿過街道，從另一邊走。clean打掃；draw畫畫；cross穿過；build建造。根據(jù)“they...thestreetandwalkontheotherside.”可知，此處指穿過街道，走另一邊。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)?shù)郎壬吹桨讜r(shí)，他高興地說：“你好，艾米！我看到你今天有一個(gè)新朋友?！盿ngrily生氣地；happily高興地；sadly悲傷地；carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)“Amysmiledathim.Mr.Dawsonwaskind...”可知，Mr.Dawson是高興地和Amy說話。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：道森先生很友善，給了她們每人一個(gè)從自家花園里摘來的新鮮蘋果。orange橘子；strawberry草莓；pear梨子；apple蘋果。根據(jù)上文“fullofapples”可知，是給兩人蘋果。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：大家都說道森先生是鎮(zhèn)上最不友好的人。cutest最可愛的；cleverest最聰明的；healthiest最健康的；unfriendliest最不友好的。根據(jù)上文“Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper(脾氣).”可知，道森先生被認(rèn)為是鎮(zhèn)上最不友善的人。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：艾米說，當(dāng)她第一次走過他的花園時(shí)，她也很害怕他。afraidof害怕；excitedabout對……感到興奮；pleasedwith對……感到滿意；strictwith嚴(yán)格要求。根據(jù)“kidswereafraidtogointothegarden.”和“also”可知，艾米第一次路過道森先生的花園時(shí)，她也很害怕。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：令她吃驚的是，那個(gè)男人也對她笑了。anger生氣；worry擔(dān)心；surprise驚訝；sadness悲傷。根據(jù)“Toher...”可知，此處指讓她驚訝的是；toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：從那以后，他們每次見面開始更多地交談。talk交談；practise練習(xí)；think思考；fight打架。根據(jù)“theybeganto...moreeverytimetheymet”可知，艾米和道森先生每次見面都聊得更多。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：珍妮特這時(shí)知道微笑起作用了。lost失去；hurt受傷；worked奏效，起作用；disappeared消失。根據(jù)“Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,theywillsmileback.”可知，如果我們對他人微笑，他人也會(huì)對我們報(bào)以微笑，這是微笑在發(fā)揮作用。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三本書的內(nèi)容及其對應(yīng)的價(jià)格。這三本書分別是《小公主》，《彼得潘》和《秘密花園》?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“THESECRETGARDENWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥35(inbookstores)￥5(online)”及“ALITTLEPRINCESSWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥18(online)”可知《秘密花園》線上購買是5元；《小公主》線上購買是18元。故兩本書一起48元。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.”，“Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures(冒險(xiǎn)),whichisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarling’s”及“MaryLennox,asicklychildwithoutparentsfindsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.”可知三本書的主人公都是孩子。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講三本書內(nèi)容和價(jià)格的介紹，應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在書籍指南上。故選A。“Readingmakesafullman”(Bacon,1597).NovelswrittenbythewriterslikeJaneAusten,VictorHugoandErnestHemingwayhelpustoknowmoreaboutourhistory,cultureandmanyotherthings.JaneAusten(簡·奧斯汀)wasoneofthemostwell-knownwomenwritersoftheworld.ShewasborninEnglandin1775.Janelovedreadingandwriting.Shewroteanumberoffamousnovelsinherlife.Amongthem,PrideandPrejudicewrittenin1779wasthemostpopular.VictorHugo(維克多·雨果),bornin1802inFrance,wasoneofthebestwritersinthe19thcentury.ThetalentinwritingandhardworkbroughtgreatsuccesstoHugoatanearlyage.Hismostpopularnovel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,waswrittenin186.ThebookwassosuccessfulthatitwasquicklytranslatedintomanyotherlanguagesacrossEurope.ErnestHemingway(歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威),anoutstandingAmericanwriterandreporter,wasbornin1899.Hislifeexperiencehadagreatinfluenceonhiswritingstyle.HemingwaylivedinFranceandItalybetweenthe1920sand1950s.MostofhisbookssuchasTheSunAlsoRiseswerewrittenatthattime.HewontheNobelPrizein1954mainlybecauseofthenovelTheOldManandtheSea.4.WherewasVctorHugofrom?A.England. B.America. C.Italy. D.France.5.ErnestHemingwaywontheNobelPrizemainlybecauseof________.A.TheHunchbackofNotre-DameB.TheOldmanandtheSeaC.PrideandPrejudiceD.TheSunAlsoRises6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Baconsaidthefamouswords:“Readingmakesafullman”.B.Maybe,HemingwaywroteTheSunAlsoRisesinFranceorItaly.C.TheHunchbackofNotre-DamewasveryfamousinEuropeinthe18thcentury.D.EnglishwomanwriterJaneAustenisfamousforPrideandPrejudice.15、1.B2.C3.A4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國扶貧路上的一些英雄和他們的事跡，以及中國這些年來取得的脫貧成就?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HelpingGirlsZhangGuimei”和“Ms.Zhangstartedagirlschoolforfreeandhelpedover1,800girlsgotocollege.”可知，張桂梅幫助女孩們上大學(xué)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soittookthemthreedaystowalktothenearesttowninthepast.”可知，過去人們走路去重慶巫山最近的城鎮(zhèn)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JingdongYi,YunnanThisplacewasfamousforitswildmushrooms.”可知，云南景東彝以野生蘑菇而聞名。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“832counties(縣)and128,000villagesarenolongerinpoverty.98.99millionvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8years.Chinaisresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertysincethelate1970sallovertheworld.”可知，中國在擺脫貧困方面取得了最大的成就。故選D。16、1.B2.D3.C4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了科學(xué)家對人類表情的研究?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfoundoutthathumanscanactuallymake21differentfacialexpressionsafterstudyinghowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.”可知，科學(xué)家研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人類實(shí)際上可以做出21種不同的面部表情。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfoundoutthathumanscanactuallymake21differentfacialexpressionsafterstudyinghowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.”可知，俄亥俄州立大學(xué)的科學(xué)家在研究人們?nèi)绾问褂妹娌考∪夂蟀l(fā)現(xiàn)人類可以做出21種面部表情。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thescientiststhenstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusingacomputerexpressiondatabase.Thishelpedthemtodefineafacialexpression.”可知，科學(xué)家們利用計(jì)算機(jī)表情數(shù)據(jù)庫來研究這些圖片的相似性，這有助于他們定義面部表情。故劃線單詞“This”指代前文提到的“科學(xué)家們利用計(jì)算機(jī)表情數(shù)據(jù)庫來研究這些圖片的相似性”這件事。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文后可知，本文主要講述了科學(xué)家對人類表情的研究，文章是科學(xué)類，我們很有可能在科學(xué)雜志上找到本文。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、except【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以在任何季節(jié)參觀花果山，除了冬天，因?yàn)樵诤浜拖卵┑娜兆永锼芪ｋU(xiǎn)?！俺恕酝狻眅xcept，介詞，表示排除、不包括在內(nèi)。故填except。18、(d)ropped【解析】【詳解】句意：我把眼鏡掉在地上摔碎了。根據(jù)漢語和首字母“d”可知，drop“掉下”，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“andbroke…”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式dropped。故填(d)ropped。19、inventor【解析】