江蘇省連云港市贛榆實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2025屆八下英語(yǔ)期末監(jiān)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Youshouldbemore________aboutthewritingcompetitionaftersuchcarefulpreparation.A.serious B.worried C.nervous D.confident2、—CanyousparetimetocometoourThanksgivingparty?—Well,Idon’tknow________.A.thatIcanfinishmyworkbythenB.whetherIcanfinishtheworkbythenC.whethercanIfinishtheworkbythen3、Couldyoutellmehowtosucceedin_______aspeechinfrontofpeople?A.made B.make C.making D.tomake4、—Walt,wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.Couldyougoandbuy________?—Yes,sure.A.any B.some C.it D.few5、—Judy,couldyoutellme________thetoy?—Sure.Inastorenearmyhouse.A.Wheredidyoubuy B.Whereyoubought C.Whendidyoubuy D.Whenyoubought6、—Idon’tthinkcyclingisasexcitingasclimbing.—That’sbecauseyoucan’tridewell._________,bothofthemareinteresting.A.Aboveall B.Infact C.Asaresult D.Atlast7、OliverTwistis________aninterestingbookthatIcan’twait________it.A.such;toread B.such;readingC.so;toread D.so;reading8、—You’dbetter________theword,Jack.It’smeaninglesshere.—Allright.A.bringout B.cutout C.eatout D.blowout9、Mongolia（蒙古國(guó)）is________thenorthofChina.A.in B.on C.to10、—You’dbetterencourage（鼓勵(lì)）Michaelmore.—Iagree.Alittlepraise（表?yè)P(yáng)）isbetterthan________.A.everything B.something C.nothing二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Thecarmakessomuch________（噪音）.12、他的父母在功課上對(duì)他要求很嚴(yán)。Hisparents________________________________himinhislessons.13、Myfatherwenttoatrade________/fe?(r)/heldinBeijinglastweek.14、Qomolangma,anyother,is,higherthan,mountain,intheworld____________________________________________________.15、順便問(wèn)一下，乘飛機(jī)到成都需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？（漢譯英）___________________________________三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話意思完整。JimmyandHelenareclassmates.Theyaretalkingontheirwayhomeafterschool.Jimmy:Hi,Helen.Icalledyouatsevenlastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup.____1____?Helen:Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattimelastnight.Mymomdoesn’tfeelwell,soIhavetohelparoundthehouse.Jimmy:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat!____2____?Helen:Shehasastomachache.Butshefeelsbetternow.Whydidyoucallmelastnight?Jimmy:Igotintoanotherfightwithmybrother.Hedidn’tallowmetowatchmyfavoriteTVprogram.WhatshouldIdo?Helen:Ibelievepropercommunicationcanworkallthetime.____3____?Jimmy:Ihaven’tthoughtaboutwritingalettertohim.MaybeI’llhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.Helen:Noproblem.Bytheway,I’mgoingtoCanadanextweek.____4____?Jimmy:Yes,Ihave.I’vebeentheretwice.It’smyfavoritecountrytovisitinNorthAmerica.It’sanexcellentplacetotrynewfood.Theyarereallydelicious.Helen:OK,Isee.Jimmy:I’msureyouwillhaveagoodtimethere.Helen:Thanks!四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Nowstudents’Englishhandwritinggetsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?___1___Usepaperwithlines.WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.___2___Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.Slowdown.Ifyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.___3___Andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily.Holdyourpencilright.Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad.___4___Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.Drawmorepictures.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetter.___5___Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautograph(簽名),ofcourse!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Trytoberelaxedanddon’tholdthepencilsohard.B.Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.C.Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork.D.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebydrawingathome.E.Ifyouwritetooquickly,it’shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould.18、Ihavegreatinterestinstamps(郵票).Ihavestartedcollectingmanykindsofstampssince2012.Ihavecollectedover300differentstamps.They’rereallyamazing.—ZhaoMin,ChinaThistoybearismyonlytoy.Ihavekeptitforthreeyears.Avolunteercametoourvillageandshegaveittome.Thetoybearhasbecomemybestfriend.Heknowsallofmysecrets(秘密).—Julia,theUSLook!Ihaveatoygun.MyunclegavemethefirsttoygunwhenIwasfive.Ihavegottwelvegunsfromhimsofar.Beingapolicemanlikehimisalwaysmydream.Weoftenplaytogetherontheweekend.It’sreallyfun.—Frank,EnglandIwasbornonabigfarm.Therearealotofanimals.Theyaremyfriends.Feedingthemisoneofmyfavoritehobbies.NowI’moldenoughtohelpmyfatherworkonthefarm.—Lisa,Canada1.HowlonghasZhaoMincollecteddifferentkindsofstamps?A.Foraboutsixmonths. B.Foraboutthreeyears.C.Forabouttenyears. D.Forfiveyears.2.What’sFrank’sdream?A.Beingaworker. B.Beingateacher. C.Beinganactor. D.Beingapoliceman.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ZhaoMinhascollectedover300differentstamps.B.Julia’sfriendgaveheratoybear.C.FeedinganimalsisoneofLisa’sfavoritehobbies.D.Frankoftenplayswithhisuncleontheweekend.19、Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouarejustrunningfromoneactivitytoanother?Inschool,doyouhurryfromonesubjecttoanother?Whenthingshappensofast,it’seasytogetlostofwhatyou’redoingorlearning.It’simportanttostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyou’vebeendoingorlearning.Self-reflection(反省)meansslowingdownandcoolingyourselfdown,includingcalming(平靜)yourmind.Bybeingcalmandnotgoingquickly,yougiveyourbrainachance(機(jī)會(huì))tothinkaboutwhatisalreadyreceived.Somepeopleliketodoself-reflectionsonlyintheirmind.Otherswritedownindiariesornotes.Eitherwayworks,dependingonyourownpersonallearning.Youcanfollowthestepstodoself-reflection.First,choosethepropertimetodoit.Schooltextbooksaredivided(劃分)intounitsofstudy.Thismakesiteasiertobeginself-reflection.Lookfortimewhenyoucompleteaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddoself-reflection.Then,findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyoulearnedintheunit.Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyou’vewrittenbeforeandmakesomeconnections(聯(lián)系).Finally,thinkaboutthingsthatyou’renotsureof.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytoworkoutamathproblem,butyou’renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswersthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic.Self-reflectionisimportantforasuccessfulstudent.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoself-reflection,tryitnow.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.AccordingtoParagraph2,peopleCANNOTdoself-reflectionby________.A.takingnotes B.workingquickly C.keepingadiary2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complete”inParagraph3mean?A.Stop. B.Start. C.Finish.3.Thestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthispassagecanbe________.A. B. C.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhatisSelf-reflection?B.WhyisSelf-reflectionImportant?C.HowtodoSelf-reflection?20、Myhometownisasmallplacecalled“Natore”.Herearesomefactsaboutmyhometown.Inthesummerseason,thetemperatureisabout5℃anditoftenrains.Sotheweatherinmyhometowncanbehotandhumid.ThesummerseasonstartsinearlyJuneandendsattheendofOctober.Becauseoftherainyweather,theflowersandthetreesareverybeautiful.Thewinterinmyhometowniscoldwiththetemperatureofabout15℃.Therearesomefamousbuildingsinmyhometown,butthemostspecialoneiscalled“TheRajbari”.Itisthereforalmost300years.Overthelasttwentyyears,alotofpeoplecameandnewbuildingscameout.Today,manypeoplefrommyhometownleaveforbiggercitiesbecauseofbetteremploymentopportunities（就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)）aspeoplewanttolivebetter.Ilikemyhometown.Thisplacehasahistory—myhistory.WhenIwanttogobackthere,Idon’tneedtousemyGPStogetaroundandIfeelhappybecauseIambackattheplacewhereIgrewup.Drivingpastmyoldhighschool,goingtomyfavoritecinema,orstoppingatmyoldhouse,Ifeelsogood.What’smore,eatingatoneofmyfavoriterestaurantsisgreat.Isay“Hello”topeoplethereandtalkwiththemforawhile.Itisthefeelingofgoingbackhome.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humid”mean?A.Dry. B.Wet. C.Cool. D.Warm.2.Howlongisthesummerseasoninthewriter’shometown?A.Forthreemonths. B.Forfourmonths. C.Forfivemonths. D.Forsixmonths.3.Whichparagraphmainlytalksaboutwhythewriterlikeshishometown?A.Paragraph2. B.Paragraph3. C.Paragraph4. D.Paragraph5.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Natorehasturnedintoabigcitynow.B.TheRajbarihasahistoryofover3,000years.C.ManypeopleinNatoregotobiggercitiesforabetterlifenow.D.AllthebuildingsinNatorearereallyold.5.What’sthethemeofthepassage?A.Livingenvironment. B.Legendsandstories.C.Holidaysandvacations. D.Hobbiesandinterests.五、完形填空（10分）21、Gardeningismyfavouritehobby.Weusually___1___summersinasmallvillagenotfarfrommyhometown.It’sverybeautiful.Thereisagardeninfrontofthehouse.Mymotherandgrandmothergrowvegetablesand___2___there.MyfatherandIhelpthemtoplantthe___3___,watertheplantsandgatherthecrop.Weusuallyhaveagoodcropofstrawberries,cucumbers,andtomatoes.MyyoungerbrotherandIeatalotof____4____strawberriesinsummer,andmyparentsalsomakestrawberryjam____5____winter.Theyaregoodforourhealthbecausewegrowthembyourselves.Igrowmyfavouriteflowersinmygarden.Tulips(郁金香)arethe____6____flowersthatappearsinmylittlegardeninspring.They___7___verywell.Thenaresnapdragon(金魚草)andotherplants.I’malsopreparingasmallflowerbedforroses.Rosesareverybeautiful,____8____theyarenoteasytogrow.NowI’mreadinganinterestingbookongardening.Thebookisfullofinterestingtipsongrowingflowers.Ilearnalotabouthowtogrowroses.Ihopetohavenice____9____nextsummer.DuringautumnandwinterIgrowallkindsofflowersonthewindowsills(窗臺(tái)).MyeyesreallyrestwhenI____10____differentplants.1.A.spend B.cry C.avoid D.protect2.A.insect B.fruit C.coin D.river3.A.models B.trees C.candles D.seeds4.A.bad B.terrible C.fresh D.awful5.A.in B.for C.on D.from6.A.second B.third C.first D.last7.A.grow B.stand C.rise D.shake8.A.and B.but C.or D.so9.A.fruits B.vegetables C.roses D.flowers10.A.payfor B.holdon C.takeup D.lookat六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。Althoughcarnival(狂歡節(jié))iscelebratedintownsandvillagesthroughoutBrazilandotherCatholic(天主教)countries,RiodeJaneiro(里約熱內(nèi)盧)hasbeenregardedastheCarnivalCapitaloftheWorld.TheRioCarnivalisthebiggestcarnivalintheworld.Itcomesbetweenthemid-FebruaryandthelateFebruaryeveryyear,andoveronemillionforeignvisitorscometoBraziltospendtheRioCarnival.WhentheRioCarnivalcomes,peopledance,sing,partyandhavefun.Therearemanypartiesthattakeplacebefore,duringandafterCarnivalallnightandallday.CarnivalisveryimportanttotheBrazilians.Itsumsup(總結(jié))theirculture.TheRioCarnivalnotonlyprovidesentertainmentformanypeoplearoundtheworldbutalsogivesachancetolearnaboutthecultureofBrazil.TheRioCarnivalistheresultofmonthsofpreparation.Peopleeagerlyexpectthestartofeachyear’sRioCarnival.Itbeginswiththecrowning(加冕典禮)oftheFatKing(KingMomo),whoispresentedwithagiantsilverandgoldkeybythecity’smayor.Thenyoucanfindgroupsofpeopleparade(游行)throughthestreets.Theyhavegreatfunplayingmusicanddancing.AlmostallofthemusicplayedduringRioCarnivalissamba.ItisauniqueBrazilianmusicoriginatingfromRio.1.WhenistheRioCarnival?________________2.HowmanyforeignvisitorscometoBraziltospendtheRioCarnivaleveryyear?________________3.WhyisCarnivalveryimportanttotheBrazilians?________________4.HowlongdopeoplespendpreparingfortheRioCarnival?________________5.Fromthepassage,whatcanyouseeatthestartofeachyear’sRioCarnival?________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）在童年時(shí)代，可能擁有一樣玩具，讓我們愛不釋手；也有可能讀過(guò)一本書，使我們產(chǎn)生求知的渴望……。它們將永遠(yuǎn)停留在我們的記憶里，給我們留下很多美好的回憶。我想你也不會(huì)例外吧？請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，介紹一下你童年時(shí)代的最愛吧！提示：1.Whatisyourfavoritething?2.Whodidyougetitfrom?What’sitabout?3.Howlonghaveyouhadit?4.Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?5.Whatdoyoulearnfromthething?要求：1.短文應(yīng)包含提示中所有信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.短文中不準(zhǔn)出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。3.詞數(shù)80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)。Myfavorite________Inmychildhood,thereweremanysoftandsweetmemoriesinmyheart._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過(guò)如此精心的準(zhǔn)備，你應(yīng)該對(duì)寫作比賽更有信心?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。serious嚴(yán)重的；worried擔(dān)心的；nervous緊張的；confident有信心的。根據(jù)“aftersuchcarefulpreparation”可知，應(yīng)是指對(duì)寫作比賽更有信心，故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你有空來(lái)參加我們的感恩節(jié)晚會(huì)嗎？——嗯，我不知道到那時(shí)我是否能完成這項(xiàng)工作。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。thatIcanfinishmyworkbythen表示“到那時(shí)我能完成我的工作”；whetherIcanfinishtheworkbythen表示“到那時(shí)我是否能完成這項(xiàng)工作”。由于賓語(yǔ)從句部分是陳述句語(yǔ)序，因此排除C選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Idon’tknow...”可知，此時(shí)回答者不確定能否完成工作，且B選項(xiàng)符合陳述句語(yǔ)序。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我怎樣在人們面前成功地演講嗎？考查介詞的用法。succeedin...“在……成功”，in為介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——沃爾特，我們晚餐幾乎沒有蔬菜。你能去買一些嗎？——是的，當(dāng)然。考查代詞辨析。any任何，任何一個(gè)，用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句；some一些，用于肯定句或希望能夠得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中；it它；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)題干“Couldyougoandbuy…”和語(yǔ)境，可知句子是希望能夠得到肯定回答的委婉語(yǔ)氣的一般疑問(wèn)句，表示要求或請(qǐng)求，結(jié)合前文“Walt,wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.”（沃特，我們晚餐幾乎沒有蔬菜了）可知，需要去買一些蔬菜，因此用some。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Judy，你能告訴我你在哪兒買的玩具嗎？——當(dāng)然了。在我家附近的一家商店里?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除AC項(xiàng)；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中“Inastorenearmyhouse.”可知是問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為騎自行車不如爬山那么令人興奮。——那是因?yàn)槟泸T得不好。事實(shí)上，它們都很有趣。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。Aboveall最重要的；Infact事實(shí)上；Asaresult結(jié)果；Atlast終于。根據(jù)“bothofthemareinteresting.”可知，事實(shí)上兩種運(yùn)動(dòng)都非常有趣。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】《霧都孤兒》是如此有趣的—本書以至于我迫不及待想去讀它?？疾榻Y(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。such作形容詞修飾名詞；so作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞，根據(jù)“aninterestingbook”可知，此處用such修飾“book”；第二空根據(jù)“wait”可知，can’twaittodosth表示“迫不及待去做某事”，因此用toread。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，你最好把這個(gè)詞刪掉。這里沒有意義。——好的。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。bringout使顯現(xiàn)；cutout刪去；eatout出去吃飯；blowout吹滅。根據(jù)“It’smeaninglesshere.”可知，這個(gè)詞沒有意義，所以應(yīng)該把它刪掉。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：蒙古國(guó)在中國(guó)的北部?？疾榻樵~辨析。in表示小地點(diǎn)在大地點(diǎn)范圍內(nèi)；on表示兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)的外部相互接壤；to表示兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)的外部不相互接壤。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，蒙古國(guó)是與中國(guó)北部相互接壤的另一個(gè)國(guó)家，應(yīng)用onthenorthof。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最好多鼓勵(lì)邁克爾?！彝?。有一點(diǎn)表?yè)P(yáng)總比沒有好?？疾椴欢ù~。everything一切，萬(wàn)事；something某事，某物；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Alittlepraise（表?yè)P(yáng)）isbetterthan...”可知，少一點(diǎn)的表?yè)P(yáng)比沒有表?yè)P(yáng)好，故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、noise【解析】【詳解】句意：汽車的噪音太大了?！霸胍簟眓oise，不可數(shù)名詞，故填noise。12、①.are②.very③.strict④.with【解析】【詳解】beverystrictwith“對(duì)……要求非常嚴(yán)格”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故填are；very；strict；with。13、fair【解析】【詳解】句意：我父親上周去參加了在北京舉行的一次交易會(huì)。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，英文表達(dá)是fair，意為“展銷會(huì)”,是名詞，與tradefair構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)“商品交易會(huì)”。故填fair。14、Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainintheworld【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)提示可知，本句是陳述句，分析所給單詞，Qomolangma作主語(yǔ)，is作謂語(yǔ)，higher作表語(yǔ)，than表示比較，anyothermountainintheworld世界上任何一座山，為比較對(duì)象。故填Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainintheworld“珠穆朗瑪峰比世界上任何一座山都高”。15、Bytheway,howlongdoesittaketogettoChengdubyplane?【解析】【詳解】bytheway“順便問(wèn)一下”，howlong“多久”；ittakes+一段時(shí)間+todosth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，gettoChengdu“到達(dá)成都”，byplane“坐飛機(jī)”，故填Bytheway,howlongdoesittaketogettoChengdubyplane?三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime/atsevenlastnight/then2.What’sthematter(withyourmother)/What’swrong3.Whynotwritealettertohim/Howaboutwritingalettertohim4.Haveyoueverbeenthere/HaveyoueverbeentoCanada【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文兩人主要談?wù)摿薍elen昨晚做的事情以及Jimmy和自己弟弟打架，他向Helen尋求建議，最后他們談?wù)摿薍elen下周要去加拿大的事情?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattimelastnight”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方昨天晚上七點(diǎn)的時(shí)候正在做什么，故填Whatwereyoudoingatthattime/atsevenlastnight/then。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Shehasastomachache”可知此處詢問(wèn)她怎么了。故填What’sthematter(withyourmother)/What’swrong?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaven’tthoughtaboutwritingalettertohim”可知此處建議給他寫信。故填Whynotwritealettertohim/Howaboutwritingalettertohim?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ihave.I’vebeentheretwice”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方有沒有去過(guò)加拿大。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere/HaveyoueverbeentoCanada。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.E4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了寫好書法的四個(gè)步驟。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?”可知，此處與英文書寫相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“如果(英文書寫)不漂亮，這里有四個(gè)有效的步驟”最符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines”可知，此處與用帶線條的紙帶來(lái)的好處相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“那會(huì)使你的筆跡筆直”最符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily”可知，此處與容易犯錯(cuò)誤的原因相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“如果你寫得太快，你很難停下來(lái)”最符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter,Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad”可知，此處與握筆相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“盡量放松，不要把鉛筆握得那么用力”最符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetter”可知，此處與畫畫相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“即使你在學(xué)校沒有機(jī)會(huì)畫畫，你也可以在家練習(xí)畫畫”最符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。18、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了趙敏、朱莉婭、弗蘭克和麗莎的個(gè)人信息以及興趣愛好?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Ihavestartedcollectingmanykindsofstampssince2012.”可推理出，趙敏收集各種郵票大約十年了。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Beingapolicemanlikehimisalwaysmydream.”可知，弗蘭克的夢(mèng)想是當(dāng)一名警察。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Avolunteercametoourvillageandshegaveittome.”可推理出，“朱莉婭的朋友給了她一只玩具熊”是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。19、1.B2.C3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講自我反省的作用：冷靜下來(lái)思考自己已經(jīng)學(xué)到的。方式：在大腦中進(jìn)行，寫日記，做筆記。步驟：選擇合適的時(shí)間，尋找安靜的地方，思考不確定的內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bybeingcalmandnotgoingquickly,yougiveyourbrainachancetothinkaboutwhatisalreadyreceived.Somepeopleliketodoself-reflectionsonlyintheirmind.Otherswritedownindiariesornotes.”可知做自我反省要慢下來(lái)、思考或?qū)懭沼洠荒芡ㄟ^(guò)快速工作進(jìn)行自我反省。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.”可知講到該單元結(jié)束了，可推出，劃線所在句指的是“完成一個(gè)單元的學(xué)習(xí)”，complete是“完成”的意思，與finish同義。故選C。【3題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段講自我反省的重要性，第二、三、四、五段講自我反省的方法及具體步驟，最后一段重審自我反省的重要性。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)與原文結(jié)構(gòu)相符。故選B?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講自我反省的重要性及自我反省的方法，所以用“如何進(jìn)行自我反省”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。20、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者介紹了關(guān)于自己的家鄉(xiāng)的一些事情。【1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Inthesummerseason,thetemperatureisabout5℃anditoftenrains.”可知夏季經(jīng)常下雨，所以天氣潮濕，humid和wet同義，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThesummerseasonstartsinearlyJuneandendsattheendofOctober.”可知夏季從6月初開始，到10月底結(jié)束，一共五個(gè)月，故選C。【3題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第五段“Ilikemyhometown.Thisplacehasahistory—myhistory.”可知第五段主要講的是作者為什么喜歡他的家鄉(xiāng)。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Today,manypeoplefrommyhometownleaveforbiggercitiesbecauseofbetteremploymentopportunities（就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)）aspeoplewanttolivebetter.”可知在Natore許多人為了更好的生活去了大城市。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Myhometownisasmallplacecalled“Natore”.Herearesomefactsaboutmyhometown.”以及通讀全文可知，本文作者介紹了關(guān)于自己的家鄉(xiāng)的一些事情，所以文章的主題是“生活環(huán)境”。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者最喜歡園藝，在離家鄉(xiāng)不遠(yuǎn)小村莊里作者有一個(gè)小花園，里面種滿了不同的植物，在秋天和冬天時(shí)，作者在窗臺(tái)上種植各種各樣的植物?！?題詳解】句意：我們通常在離我家鄉(xiāng)不遠(yuǎn)的一個(gè)小村莊過(guò)夏天。spend度過(guò)；cry哭泣；avoid避免；protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)“Weusually...summersinasmallvillagenotfarfrommyhometown.”可知，此處指在小村莊度過(guò)夏天。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我的母親和祖母在那里種植蔬菜和水果。insect昆蟲；fruit水果；coin硬幣；river河流。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞plant可知，是種植蔬菜和水果。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我父親和我?guī)椭齻儾シN，給植物澆水和收集作物。models模型；trees樹；candles蠟燭；seeds種子。根據(jù)上文可知作者的母親和祖母在花園里種植蔬菜和水果，作者和父親會(huì)幫助她們播種、澆水和收割。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：我的弟弟和我在夏天吃了很多新鮮的草莓，我的父母也為冬天做草莓醬。bad壞的；terrible糟糕的；fresh新鮮的；awful可怕的。根據(jù)“Weusuallyhaveagoodcropofstrawberries”可知，草莓收成很好，夏天可以吃到新鮮的草莓。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我的弟弟和我在夏天吃了很多新鮮的草莓，我的父母也為冬天做草莓醬。in在……里面；for為了；on在……上面；from從。inwinter“在冬天”，根據(jù)“Ieatalotof...strawberriesinsummer”可知，夏天可以吃到草莓，并且為冬天做草莓醬。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：郁金香是春天出現(xiàn)在我的小花園里的第一種花。second第二；third第三；first第一；last最后。根據(jù)“Tulipsarethe...flowersthatappearsinmylittlegardeninspring.”可知，郁金香春天開花，是小花園里最早開放的花。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他們長(zhǎng)得很好。grow生長(zhǎng)；stand站立；rise升起；shake搖動(dòng)。根據(jù)“well”可知，郁金香生長(zhǎng)得好。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：玫瑰很漂亮，但它們不容易生長(zhǎng)。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根據(jù)“Rosesareverybeautiful,...theyarenoteasytogrow.”可知，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：我希望明年夏天能有漂亮的玫瑰。fruits水果；vegetables蔬菜；roses玫瑰；flowers花。根據(jù)“Ilearnalot