Unit4SpaceExploration

ReadingforWritingPresentanargumentaboutspaceexplorationChina'sShenzhou15andShenzhou16crewsjointogetheraboardthecountry'sTiangongspacestationonTuesday,May30,2023.

Lead

inIttookabout10yearsand850,000,000

yuantosendthemannedspacecraftShenZhou15tospace.Lead

inHowever,Theearthisstillfacing….povertyhungerpollutiondiseaseIsExploringSpaceaWasteofTimeandMoney?Lead

inIsexploringspaceawasteoftimeandmoney?Frommyviewpoint...Personallyspeaking...Astome...AsfarasIamconcerned...Inmyopinion/view...Personally...Formypart...AsIseeit...Ibelieve/think/feel.........helpuslearnaboutnewplanets,newstars…createnumerousjobslikeengineers,researchassistantsandtechniciansleadtoadvancedtechnology…costalotoftimeandmoneygetlittlebenefitstohumanbeingsneedmoremoneyandefforttohelpthepoor…Nowlet’sreadapassagetolearnthewriter’sopinionsonthisquestion.Isexploringspaceawasteoftimeandmoney?Isexploringspaceawasteoftimeandmoney?Whatkindofpassageisit?A.Anarration.記敘文

B.Anargumentativeessay.議論文

C.Anexposition.說明文

D.Anovel.小說BPre-readingArgumentessaysseektostateapositiononanissueandgiveseveralreasons,supportedbyevidence,foragreeingwiththatposition.AnArgumentativeEssayReadingReadtheargumentativeessayaboutspaceexplorationandanswerthequestions.What’stheauthor’spointofviewonthisissue?Theauthordoesn’tthinkexploringspaceisawasteoftimeandmoney.Para1Para2Para3Para4

Para5Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.Finally,sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstop....However,othersfeelthisisashallowview...Inclosing,exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.IntroductionBodyConclusionDifferentpointsDifferent

benefitsTosummarizetheargumentTorepeatthepointPickoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.Fast-readingReadforstructure.Howdoestheauthorprovehis/herargument?Dividethewholepassageintoseveralparts.IssuePart1(Para1)IntroductionPart2(Para2-4)BodyPart3(Para5)ConclusionDifferentopinionsaboutspaceexploration.Benefitsofspace

exploration.

Spaceexplorationisbeneficialandshouldbecontinued.Readfordetails.Part1Readthefirstparagraphandunderlinethedifferentopinionsaboutspaceexploration.Spaceexplorationisawasteoftimeandmoney.Spaceexplorationcanhelpus.Bymakingcomparisonsorcontrasts.BackgroundThethesisstatement.Part1(Para1)IntroductionIntroducethetopicStateyouropinionHowtointroduceatopic?Nowadays,thereisanincreasinglyhottopicaboutwhetherto…ornot.Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernfor…Yesterday,wehadadiscussionaboutwhetheritisnecessaryto...Howtostateyouropinion?AsfarasIamconcerned/Inmyopinion/Frommypointofview...Tip1:Tomakeourarticlemoreobjective客觀,weshouldexpressdifferentopinionsaboutthetopic.Whatexpressionsdoestheauthorusetoshowdifferentopinions?Somepeoplearguethat...However,othersfeel...Moreusefulexpressions:Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionson...Differentpeople,however,thinkquitedifferentlyonthismatter.Differentpeople,however,holddifferentopinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleclaim/believethat...Whileothersconsider/think...Peopledon’tthink...Whileothershold...everycoinhastwosides凡事都有兩面性

Part2Howmanyargumentsdoestheauthorusetosupporthis/herthesisstatement?Whatarethey?Argument1Argument2Argument3It’stheevidencethatsupportsthearguments.thetopicsentencethetopicsentencethetopicsentenceTip2:Tomakeourarticlemorelogical,weshouldusesomelinkingwords.Introduceyourfirstpoint:Tobeginwith/Firstofall/Firstandforemost...Connectyournextpoint:Besides/Inaddition/Furthermore/What’smore/Finally/Lastbutnotleast...Concludeyouropinion:Inshort/Inbrief/Inconclusion/Ina/oneword/Tosumup/Allinall/Onthewhole/Ingeneral/FromwhatIhavesaidabove...Exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.Readthesecondparagraphandfindouthowdoesexploringspacehelptofightagainstworldhunger??Ithasresultedinthemanysatellites______Earth.?Thesatellites__________onlandand________________.?Thenthedatais______________scientistsonEarth.?Afteranalysis,thescientistscanprovideuseful______________________________for__________.?Asaresult,space-basedscience_________________initseffortstogrow____________tofeedEarth’sincreasingpopulation.orbitrecorddataweatherpatternstransmittedtorecommendationsandadvicefarmershashelpedfarmingenoughfoodReasoningintimeorderandanalysingcauseandeffect.Spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.Readthethirdparagraphandfindouthowdoesspaceexplorationbenefittheproductsthatpeopleusenowadays?Inwhatareahasithelped?High-endproductsaroundtheworldaremadetoahigherstandardnow.Becauseofadvancedtechnologywhichwasfirstcreatedtomeetthe_________________________________.requirementsforspaceexplorationhavehelpedtheresearchand

developmentofdifferenttypesofnewmaterialhavealsohelpedcompaniesmakebetterheartmonitorsandothermachinesthatdoctorsregularlyusearewidelyusedinallkindsofindustries,andeverydayproductsmemoryfoampillowsmartphonecameraheartmonitorTip3:Tomakethesupportingevidencemoreconvincing,wecangivesomeexamples.Transitionalwordstogiveexamples:forexample,forinstance,suchas,like,take…forexample/instanceWhatmethoddoesthewriterusetosupporttheargument?

Bygivingexamples.Sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld’sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.Readthefourthparagraphandfindoutwhataretheworld’sproblems?Howhasspaceexplorationhelpedtofindwaystosolvethem?Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablacksea.arapidlyincreasingpopulationFindotherplanetsthatcouldonedaybeournewhome(Mars).limited

resourcesrealiseproblems-findsolutionsTip4:Tomakeourarticlemorevivid,wecanuserhetoricaldevices,suchassimile,personificationandmetaphor.Howdoestheauthormakehis/herlanguagevivid?Byusingsimile.Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanet’sresourcesarelimited.Part2(Para2-4)BodyArgument1-SupportingevidenceArgument2-SupportingevidenceArgument3-SupportingevidenceMoreusefulstructurestoexpresssupportingevidence:Noonecandenythefactthat...Recentstudiesindicatethat...Thereissufficientevidencetoshow...Accordingtothedataprovedby...,itcanbeseenthat...Ithinkitnecessaryto...Thereasonsareasfollows.Part3Readthelastparagraphandunderlinethesentencethatrepeatsthewriter’sopinion.Repeatingthestatementintheconclusioncanechotheauthor’sopinion.Part3(Para5)ConclusionRestateyouropinionMoreusefulstructurestocloseyourarticle:Therefore,Iwouldliketo…Tosumup,Ithink...Aboveall,Iholdtheviewthat...Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethat…There’snodoubtthat…There’snodenyingthat…SummaryHowtowriteanargumentatvieessay?titlePart1(Para1)IntroductionPart2(Para2-4)BodyPart3(Para5)ConclusionIntroducethetopicStateyouropinionArgument1-SupportingevidenceArgument2-SupportingevidenceArgument3-SupportingevidenceRestateyouropinionPost-reading

Readandfill.Different

opinions

about

space

explorationDifferent

benefits

of

exploring

space

Draw

a

conclusionSome

people

argue

that

we

should

stop

exploring,

while

others

feel

this

is

a

________

view.

It

has

______________________

in

the

fight

against

world

hunger.

It

has

_____________

technological

improvements.

It

helps

people

______________

the

world’s

problems.

Exploring

space

should

__________.

shallowmade

a

differencepromotedthink

aboutcontinueLanguagefeaturesofanargument體裁：議論文人稱：第三人稱、第一人稱時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時為主要點：

分論點1+細節(jié)分論點2+細節(jié)分論點3+細節(jié)……結(jié)論：Before

writing導(dǎo)入主題闡述正方觀點你的觀點闡述反方觀點Draft●Thereisawidespread