PAGEPAGE1Unit17Laughter一、課前基礎(chǔ)自查(一)分類記單詞——省時(shí)高效Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(知其意)1．a(chǎn)necdoten．軼事，趣聞2．ridiculousadj.荒謬的，可笑的3．sunburntadj.曬黑的4．thrillern.驚險(xiǎn)小說(shuō)(戲劇、電影)5．psychologyn.心理學(xué)6．beingn.人；物；生物7．comedyn.喜劇8．comediann._喜劇演員9．sealvt.封，密封10．saucern.茶托，茶杯碟11．compensatevt.補(bǔ)償，賠償12．stringn.繩，線13．loafn.(面包的)一條14．yawnvi._打哈欠15．cross-talkn.相聲16．componentn.成分，組成部分17．a(chǎn)gencyn._代理處，經(jīng)銷處18．a(chǎn)gentn.代理人，經(jīng)銷商19．a(chǎn)uthorityn.權(quán)威；權(quán)力20．matureadj.成熟的21．countern.柜臺(tái)22．tensionn.驚慌，焦慮23.campaignn．運(yùn)動(dòng)24．identificationn.身份Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(寫其形)1．clarifyvt.澄清，講清晰2．withdrawvt.提??；撤退3．forbidvt.禁止，不準(zhǔn)4．bordern.國(guó)界，邊疆5．overlookvt.忽視，忽視6．swiftlyadv.快速地7．delayn.延誤，延期8．a(chǎn)cknowledgevt.承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可9．figuren.人物10．scoldvt.罵，責(zé)罵11．obtainvt.獲得，得到12．toughadj.艱難的；不幸的；強(qiáng)壯的13．rarelyadv.很少，難得14．visan.簽證15．yellvi.叫喊，叫嚷16．queuevi.排隊(duì)n.隊(duì)列，長(zhǎng)隊(duì)17．purelyadv.完全地，僅僅18．desperateadj.不顧一切的19．depthn.深(度)，縱深Ⅲ.拓展單詞(通其變)1．a(chǎn)musevt.逗樂，使(某人)笑→amusementn．消遣，消遣；歡樂的事→amusedadj.消遣的，覺得好笑的→amusingadj.逗人笑的，好笑的2．convincevt.使信任→convincingadj.令人信服的→convincedadj.信任的，信任的3．harmonyn．協(xié)調(diào)，和諧→harmoniousadj.和諧的，協(xié)調(diào)的4．scarevt.使恐驚→scaredadj.驚恐的，擔(dān)驚受怕的→scaryadj.可怕的，(某人)嚇得顫抖的5．professionn．職業(yè)，專業(yè)→professionaladj.職業(yè)的6．universaladj.通用的，普遍的；全世界的→universen．宇宙7．a(chǎn)stonishvt.使驚異，使驚駭→astonishingadj.令人驚異的→astonishedadj.驚異的→astonishmentn．驚異8．cautionn．謹(jǐn)慎，當(dāng)心→cautiousadj.謹(jǐn)慎的，當(dāng)心的→cautiouslyadv.謹(jǐn)慎當(dāng)心地9．responsen.回應(yīng)，應(yīng)答→respondv．回答，答復(fù)10．messyadj.凌亂的，骯臟的→messn．混亂[語(yǔ)境活用]1．Thecautiousboylookedaroundcautiouslyandthenwalkedacrosstheroadwithcaution.(caution)2．Seeingthescaryfilm,Marywasalmostscaredtodeath.(scare)3．Itisreportedthatthefamousstardidn'trespondtoherdivorcewhileherfriendshaddifferentresponsestoit.(response)4．Mr.Wangisanamusingpersonwhooftenamusesuswithamusingstories.Sostayingwithhimisreallyakindofamusement.(amuse)5．Toourastonishment,_thefamousstardied.That'stosay,wewereastonishedatthenewsofherdeath,anditwasreallyastonishing.(astonish)6．Ifeveryonecanliveinharmonywithothers,oursocietywillbecomemoreharmonious.(harmony)7．Hisconvincingwordsfinallyconvincedme,andIwasconvincedthathewasinnocent.(convince)(二)練中記短語(yǔ)——記牢用活寫準(zhǔn)記牢語(yǔ)境活用(選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空)1.burst_out_laughing突然笑起來(lái)2．cash_a_cheque兌現(xiàn)支票3．wait_in_line排隊(duì)4．get_rid_of處理掉，擺脫5．fool_around胡鬧，瞎弄；虛度光陰，閑蕩6._result_in導(dǎo)致，造成7．from_time_to_time時(shí)常地8．run_into撞上；陷入9．put_on假裝；穿上；上映10．turn_sb.off_令人厭煩11．regardless_of不管，不顧12．pull_faces_做鬼臉13．thanks_to幸虧；由于14．do_sb.good對(duì)某人有益15．play_around四處嬉戲1.Inordertokeephealthy,youshould_get_rid_ofthebadhabitofsmoking.2．Heservesthepeopleheartandsoul,regardless_ofhispersonalgainorloss.3．Hedidn'texpecttorun_intosomanyofhisfriendsinthisparty.4．Sheburst_out_laughingwhensheheardthegoodnewsthatshewasadmittedintoheridealuniversity.5．Notworkinghardenoughresulted_inhisfailure.6．Thanks_toyourhelp,wefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.7．It'sgoodmannerstowait_in_line_inpublicplaces.8．Itwillnotdo_youanygoodifyoudrinklargeamountsofwaterafterheavyexercisewithoutanyrest.9．Thechildrenwereplaying_aroundonthebeach.10．Icashed_a_chequeatthebankthismorning.(三)仿寫明句式——以用為本教材原句句式解讀句式仿寫1.Haveyoueverhadtroubletryingtospellaword?你有沒有拼不出單詞的時(shí)候？havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))我的英語(yǔ)很差以至于我對(duì)所附材料的文字和格式的了解有困難。MyEnglishissopoorthatIhave_trouble_knowingaboutthewordsandformatoftheenclosure.2.Hebecomessodesperateintheendthatheevenhidessomeinsidethepurseofawomansittingnearhim...最終他不顧一切，甚至把一些(生肉)藏在坐在旁邊的一位女士的錢包里……“so...that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。(2013·福建高考書面表達(dá))結(jié)果，孩子們變得如此依靠他們的父母以至于他們沒有獨(dú)立的想法或創(chuàng)意。Asaconsequence,childrenbecomeso_reliant_on_their_parents_thattheyhavenoindependentthoughtsorcreativeideas.3.Whilestillatprimaryschool,Rowanhadalreadyshownadmirableactingtalent.還在上小學(xué)時(shí)，羅恩就已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)出令人贊美的表演天賦。while引導(dǎo)的省略句。(2024·天津高考書面表達(dá))當(dāng)參觀藝術(shù)展覽時(shí)，我們探討藝術(shù)家的作品。While_visitingtheartexhibition,wediscussedthegreatartists'works.4Ifeltatleastfortymoreofthesamekindfollowingthefirst.……跟著第一個(gè)，我又感覺到了至少40多個(gè)同樣的(人)?！皁f＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。(2014·四川高考書面表達(dá))況且，我感到驚慌是正常的，因?yàn)檫@次考試對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)特別重要。Besides,itisnormalformetofeelnervous,becausetheexam_is_of_great_importancetome.二、課堂重點(diǎn)深化1．forbid(forbade,forbidden)vt.禁止，不準(zhǔn)[自主體驗(yàn)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hewasforbiddento_leave(leave)thehouse,asapunishment.②Forthebenefitofhealth,peopleforbidsmoking(smoke)intheoffice.③MyfatherforbademefrommeetingmyfriendsonlineattheInternetcafe!一句多譯他父親禁止他去任何網(wǎng)吧。④Hisfatherforbade_him_to_gotoanynetbar.⑤Hisfatherforbade_his__goingtoanynetbar.⑥Hisfatherforbade_him_from_goingtoanynetbar.[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forbidsb.sth.禁止某人某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(forbidsb.todosth.,forbidsb.fromdoingsth.,forbidone'sdoingsth.))禁止某人做某事(2)forbiddenadj.禁止的；不準(zhǔn)的[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)到處防⑦Ithinkitnecessarytoforbidshopsandsupermarketsofferingfreeplasticshoppingbags.offering前加from佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫⑧(2012·福建高考書面表達(dá))更甚的是，他們吐痰甚至向湖里扔垃圾，這是在公共場(chǎng)合完全禁止的行為。What's_worse,_they_spat_and_even_threw_rubbish_into_the_lake,_which_is_forbidden_totally_in_public_places.[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]forbid后用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。類似的還有allow,encourage,advise,permit等。2．a(chǎn)stonishvt.使驚異，使驚駭[自主體驗(yàn)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hewasastonishedto_see(see)amanlyingintheboxonthetopofapileofwoolengoods.②Everyoneisastonishedat/bythenewsthathe'slearnedLatininthreemonths.③Afterhearingthenews,shestaredatmeinastonishment.④Chinaisdevelopingatanastonishing(astonish)speed，andwillsoonbeoneofthemostpowerfulcountriesintheworld.完成句子⑤To_my_astonishment,_itdisappearedcompletely.令我驚訝的是，它消逝的無(wú)影無(wú)蹤了。⑥It_did_not_astonish_her_at_all_thathehadgone.他走了，她對(duì)此一點(diǎn)都不驚訝。[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)Itastonishessb.that... 令某人驚異的是……(2)astonishedadj. 感到驚異的beastonishedat/by... 對(duì)……感到驚異beastonishedtodo... 因做……而感到驚異astonishingadj. 令人驚異的(3)astonishmentn. 驚異，驚異toone'sastonishment＝totheastonishmentofsb. 讓某人感到驚異的是inastonishment 驚異地[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)到處防⑦Helooksastonishingwhenhelooksatthemenu.astonishing→astonished佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫⑧(2015·浙江高考書面表達(dá))我們正在探討去哪里郊游，令我驚訝的是，大部分同學(xué)想去公園而我想去一個(gè)更好的地方。We_were_discussing_where_to_go_for_an_outing._To_my_astonishment,_most_of_my_classmates_wanted_to_go_to_a_park_while_I_had_an_idea_of_going_to_a_nicer_place.3．a(chǎn)cknowledgevt.認(rèn)可，承認(rèn)；對(duì)(某人所做的事)表示感謝；告知收到[自主體驗(yàn)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Withnosolidevidence,herefusedtoacknowledgestealing(steal)thelady'spurse.②Wearesendingyouasmallsumofmoneyinacknowledgement(acknowledge)ofyourhelp.③Redrosesareacknowledgedto_be(be)theflowersofValentine'sDay.句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Peoplewidelyacknowledgethatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.→Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.⑤It'suniversallyacknowledgedthatTomisoneofthetopstudentsinourclass.→Tomisuniversallyacknowledgedas/tobeoneofthetopstudentsinourclass.[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)acknowledgesb./sth.tobe/as...認(rèn)為某人/物是……； 承認(rèn)某人/物是……acknowledgedoingsth. 承認(rèn)做某事Itisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthat...……是 大家公認(rèn)的(2)acknowledgementn. 承認(rèn)；感謝[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)到處防⑥Thatiswidelyacknowledgedthatagreatnumberoftrafficaccidentscontributetonumerousdeaths.第一個(gè)That→It佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫⑦(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))大家普遍認(rèn)為，你到達(dá)的時(shí)間不能遲于規(guī)定的時(shí)間。It_is_widely_acknowledged_that_your_arrival_shouldn't_be_later_than_the_fixed_time.4．delayn．&v．延誤，延期[自主體驗(yàn)]完成句子①Ihavetodelay_answering_his_question,_waitingfortherightmoment.我不得不推遲回答他的問(wèn)題，等有了適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī)再說(shuō)。②Weshallinformyouoffreshdevelopmentswithout_delay.一有新的進(jìn)展我們將馬上通知你。③Theyshouldhavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheir_flight_was_delayed.他們本該在午飯的時(shí)候到達(dá)，但是他們的航班延誤了。[系統(tǒng)歸納]delaydoingsth.＝putoffdoingsth.推遲/延遲做某事withoutdelay毫不耽擱；馬上[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)到處防④Theyhaddelayedhavechildren,fortheusualreason,toestablishtheircareers.have→having佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫⑤(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))假如你想申請(qǐng)會(huì)員，你須要填寫申請(qǐng)表發(fā)送郵件到pingpong@123。截止日期是7月20號(hào)。假如你真的有特別緣由，可以延期到7月25號(hào)。Ifyouwanttoapplyformembership,youarerequiredtofillintheapplicationformandsendanemailtopingpong@123.ThedeadlineisJuly20th.Ifyoureallyhavespecialreasons,youcandelaythedateuntilJuly25th.5．a(chǎn)musevt.逗樂，使(某人)笑[自主體驗(yàn)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hestoppedandwatchedwithamusement(amuse)toseethechildsoabsorbed.②Thekidsweresoamused(amuse)withthecomedian'sperformancethattheyburstintolaughter.③Weweregreatlyamusedto_hear_(hear)abouthimsittingonthewetpaint.④Themoviewesawlastnightwasveryamusing(amuse)，wasn'tit?完成句子⑤To_our_amusement,_hewaswearingapairofredshoes.令我們感到好笑的是，他竟然穿了雙紅鞋。⑥Theaudience_was_amused_at/bythemagician'stricks.觀眾被魔術(shù)師的魔術(shù)逗樂了。⑦Itwastoorainytoplayoutside,sosheamused_herself_by/with_a_book.雨太大了，不適合在外面玩，所以她看書消遣。[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)amusesb./oneselfby/withsth. 通過(guò)……來(lái)取樂某人/自己(2)amusementn. 消遣，消遣toone's(great)amusement 令人感到(極)好笑的是(3)amusedadj. 感到歡樂的beamusedat/by 對(duì)……感到好笑beamusedtodosth. 做某事而感到好笑amusingadj. 好玩的，逗樂的[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)到處防⑧Fromhisamusinglook,wecantellheisinterestedinthisstory.amusing→amused佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫⑨(2024·天津高考書面表達(dá))令我們感到特別歡樂的是，這里的每個(gè)人都是大家庭的一員，我們相互學(xué)到很多。Much_to_our_amusement,_everyone_here_is_a_member_of_our_big_family_and_we_learn_a_lot_from_each_other.6．convincevt.使信任；勸服[自主體驗(yàn)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Weconvincedhimto_go(go)bytrainratherthanbyplane.②Thatwasthemostconvincing(convince)wordsIhadeverheard.③Wewereabletoconvincethestudents_of_theneedforwidereading.完成句子④Becausetheywere_convinced_of_the_accuracyofthedata,theystucktotheiropinion.因?yàn)樗麄冃湃螖?shù)據(jù)的精確性，所以他們才堅(jiān)持他們的看法。⑤Thepictureconvinces_me_thatitisevenmoreimportanttobeagooddaughterthanagoodstudent.這幅圖畫讓我深信做一個(gè)好女兒甚至比做一個(gè)好學(xué)生更重要。[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)convincesb.todosth. 勸服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth. 使某人信任某事convincesb.that... 使某人信任……(2)convincedadj. 確信的，深信的beconvincedof/that... 堅(jiān)信/確信……convincingadj. 信服的；有勸服力的[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)到處防⑥You'llneedtoconvincethemonyourenthusiasmforthejob.on→of佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫⑦(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))此次展覽的主題是環(huán)保。時(shí)間從6月15號(hào)起先，持續(xù)三個(gè)周。我確信歡迎任何感愛好的學(xué)生參與。The_theme_of_the_show_is_environmental_protection._It_will_start_from_June_15th_and_last_for_three_weeks._I'm_convinced_that_any_student_who_is_interested_is_welcome_to_participate.7．desperateadj.無(wú)望的；舍命的；鋌而走險(xiǎn)的，不顧一切的；特別須要的；極度渴望的[自主體驗(yàn)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thesechildreninthemountainousareaaredesperateto_learn(learn)moreknowledge.②Hewasindesperation(desperate)whenhefoundallhisbelongingsmissing.③IwassofrightenedthatIclosedmyeyesanddesperately(desperate)threwmyselfatthatguylikeabullet.完成句子④Thechildrenarein_desperate_need_ofloveandattention.這些孩子們特別須要愛與關(guān)切。⑤Themanlostinthedesertwas_desperate_forwater.在沙漠中迷失方向的人極度渴望得到水。[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)bedesperateforsth. 渴望某物bedesperatetodosth. 渴望做某事indesperateneed(of) 特別須要(……)(2)desperationn. 舍命；不顧死活；無(wú)望(3)desperatelyadv. 無(wú)望地；舍命地；特別地[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)到處防⑥Thelittlegirlwasdesperatetohermother'sattention.to→for佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫⑦(2015·四川高考書面表達(dá))作為回報(bào)，我希望你能幫我練習(xí)口語(yǔ)。當(dāng)我說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí)，我常常感到很驚慌。我渴望你的幫助，你能給我一些克服這方面的建議嗎？In_return_I_hope_you_can_help_me_with_my_spoken_English._When_I_speak_English,_I_often_feel_a_little_nervous._I_am_desperate_for_your_help._Can_you_give_me_some_advice_on_how_to_overcome_it?8．scarevt.使恐驚；使膽怯 ；驚嚇n．恐慌；恐驚[自主體驗(yàn)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Itwasthehighpricethatscaredpossiblebuyersaway/off.②Theywerescared(scare)thattheshipwouldbewrecked.③Totellyouthetruth,themovieistooscaring(scare)．完成句子④Iwasnearlyscared_to_deathwhenIwasaloneinthebuilding.當(dāng)大樓里就我一個(gè)人時(shí)，我?guī)缀醣粐標(biāo)?。⑤Shetriestoscare_the_child_into_behaving_well.她試圖恐嚇這個(gè)孩子讓其守規(guī)則。⑥Hewas_scared_to_stay/of_stayingoutsidelateatnightbecausehewas_scared_of_being_robbed/to_be_robbed.深夜他不敢待在外面，因?yàn)槟懬?被搶劫。[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)scaresb.intodoingsth. 恐嚇某人做某事scaresb.todeath 使某人大受驚嚇，嚇得要死scare...away/off 把……嚇跑(2)scaredadj. 受驚嚇的；感到膽怯 的bescaredofsb./sth. 膽怯 某人/某物bescaredeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(ofdoingsth.,todosth.)) 膽怯 做某事scaringadj. 令人膽怯 的；嚇人的[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)到處防⑦Thegovernmenttriedtoscarepeopleofbeingsilent.of→into佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫⑧(2013·福建高考書面表達(dá))這樣的情形是令人擔(dān)憂的。我個(gè)人看來(lái)，過(guò)度愛護(hù)和過(guò)度恐嚇都對(duì)孩子的發(fā)展很不利。相反，父母應(yīng)當(dāng)激勵(lì)孩子克服困難，激勵(lì)他們自我發(fā)展。Such_a_situation_is_of_great_concern.In_my_opinion,_overprotection_or_too_much_scare_is_extremely_bad_for_children's_development._Instead,_parents_should_encourage_their_children_to_overcome_difficulties_and_inspire_them_to_develop_by_themselves.9．cautionn．謹(jǐn)慎，當(dāng)心；警告vt.警告，告誡；提示[自主體驗(yàn)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Heisacautious(caution)person,sowhateverhedoes,heisnotonlythoughtfulbutcareful.②Youmusttreateverywordinthecontractwithcaution.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/完成句子③Theguidebookcautionsusnottowalkaloneatnight.→Theguidebookcautionsusagainstwalkingaloneatnight.④Be_cautious_about_moneyinWeChatofyoursmartphones.要當(dāng)心手機(jī)里微信上的錢。[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)withcaution 當(dāng)心地，謹(jǐn)慎地(2)cautionsb.nottodosth./againstdoingsth. 警告某人不要做某事cautionsb.about.../that... 警告某人……(3)cautiousadj. 當(dāng)心的，謹(jǐn)慎的becautiousabout/of/with... 對(duì)……很當(dāng)心[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)到處防⑤Shecautionsmemakingfriendswiththenaughtyboy.making前加against佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫⑥(2013·北京高考書面表達(dá))其次天早上，我發(fā)覺我媽媽不舒適。她感冒了。我馬上去給她拿藥，當(dāng)心地照看她。Just_the_next_morning,_I_found_my_mother_wasn't_feeling_well.She_had_a_cold.I_immediately_went_to_get_her_some_medicine_and_took_care_of_her_with_caution.10．resistvt.反抗，抵制[自主體驗(yàn)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hefoundithardtoresistbuying(buy)thesebooks.②Itisbelievedthatelderlypeoplearealwaysresistant(resist)tochange.③Therehasbeenalotofresistance(resist)tothisnewlaw.句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Shecouldn'thelpmakingjokesabouthisbaldhead.→Shecouldn'tresistmakingjokesabouthisbaldhead.完成句子⑤Manyyounggirlsaren't_resistant_to_the_delicious_food,_sotheybecomefat.很多年輕女孩對(duì)美食沒有反抗力，因此就變胖了。[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)resistdoingsth. 反對(duì)做某事can'tresistdoingsth.＝can'thelpdoingsth. 忍不住做某事(2)resistantadj. 反抗的；有反抗力的beresistanttosth. 對(duì)某物有反抗力(3)resistancen. 抗拒；反對(duì)[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)到處防⑥Shejustcan'tresisttellotherpeoplewhattodo.tell→telling佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫⑦(2024·四川高考書面表達(dá))第一次去鄉(xiāng)下叔叔家，我就不由自主地愛上了夏天。The_first_time_I_went_to_my_uncle's_house_in_the_country,_I_couldn't_resist_falling_in_love_with_summer.[名師指津]resist表示“忍住”時(shí)常與表示否定意義的can't/canhardly/benotableto等連用；resist后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，不接不定式。11．harmonyn．協(xié)調(diào)，和諧，融洽[自主體驗(yàn)]完成句子①Humanlifeisregardedasapartofnatureand,strictlyspeaking,theonlywayforustosurviveisto_live_in_harmony_with_nature.人類的生活被認(rèn)為是大自然的一部分，嚴(yán)格說(shuō)來(lái)，我們生存的唯一方法就是與自然和諧相處。②Itisa_harmonious_communitywherepupilsareveryhappy.這是一個(gè)友好的集體，學(xué)生們很快樂。③Itwasshethatwasout_of_harmony_withtheactualworld,notthestaff.是她，而不是員工們和實(shí)際生活格格不入。[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)in(outof)harmonywith... 與……協(xié)調(diào)一樣(不協(xié)調(diào))liveinharmony 和諧相處，和諧共處(2)harmoniousadj. 協(xié)調(diào)的；和諧的，友好的[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)到處防④Ibelieveitispossiblefordifferentethnicgroupstolivetogetheronharmony.on→in佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫⑤(2014·天津高考書面表達(dá))此外，每位學(xué)生都能與外國(guó)摯友和諧融洽，這會(huì)使你簡(jiǎn)潔與他們相處。In_addition,_every_student_can_be_in_harmony_with_foreign_friends,_which_makes_it_easy_for_you_to_get_along_with_them.1．regardlessof不管，不顧[自主體驗(yàn)]完成句子①Regardless_ofwhetherheisrightorwrong,wehavetofollowhisdecisions.不論他是對(duì)還是錯(cuò)，我們不得不聽從他的確定。②In_spite_ofgreatefforts,hefailedtoearnenoughmoneytodecoratethehouse.However,hedecidedtodecorateitregardless_ofthecost.盡管付出了很大的努力，他還是沒能掙到裝飾房子的錢。然而，不管花費(fèi)多少，他都確定裝修。[系統(tǒng)歸納]regardlessof＝withoutconsidering 不管inspiteof/despite 盡管(表示讓步)[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)對(duì)對(duì)碰(inspiteof/regardlessof)③Theymadeitatlastin_spite_ofthegreatdifficulty.④Theamountwillbepaidtoeveryoneregardless_ofwhethertheyhavechildrenornot.佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫⑤(2013·大綱卷書面表達(dá))在中國(guó)，盡管每個(gè)中國(guó)結(jié)只有12.99美元，但它們代表友情、愛和好運(yùn)。In_China,_these_knots_stand_for_friendship,_love_and_good_luck_in_spite_of/despite_only_＄12.99_each.[名師指津]regardlessof后可接whether,what引導(dǎo)的從句，而inspiteof和despite后一般不接從句，但可以跟thefactthat...。2．runinto撞上；偶遇(困難、問(wèn)題等)；偶然遇到；陷入[系統(tǒng)歸納]runacross 偶然碰見runout(of) 用完；耗盡runaway(from) 躲避；逃跑；離開runafter 追逐；追求runover (撞倒并)碾壓，壓過(guò)[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]用法條條清(介、副詞填空)①Iranacross/into_anoldfriendofmineinthestreet,whomIhaven'tmetforyears.②Ifyourun_aftertwohares,youwillcatchneither.③Youcan'tjustrunawayfromthesituation.④Wehavealreadyrunoutof_ourmoneyandIdon'tknowwhattodonext.⑤Thedognarrowlymissedbeingrunoverbyacar.佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫⑥(2011·安徽高考書面表達(dá))作為中學(xué)生，在學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中我們遇到一個(gè)又一個(gè)的困難。每一個(gè)人都有處理困難的方法。在此我情愿和大家共享一下。As_high_school_students,_we_run_into_one_difficulty_after_another_in_the_process_of_learning._Everyone_has_their_own_way_to_deal_with_them._Here_I_would_like_to_share_mine._3．resultin造成，導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果是[自主體驗(yàn)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hewaslateasaresultofthesnow.②Theweatherwasbad,asaresult,wehadtoputoffourhiking.③I'vebeentryingtoopenthebox,butwithoutresult/invainsofar.句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Hisfailureresultedfromhislaziness.→Hislazinessresultedinhisfailure.[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)resultfrom 由于……而引起(2)asaresult 結(jié)果(在句中作狀語(yǔ)，常用逗號(hào)與句子隔開)asaresultof... 由于……withoutresult＝invain 沒有結(jié)果；白費(fèi)[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯(cuò)到處防⑤Stressandtirednessoftenresultfromalackofconcentration.from→in佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫⑥(2012·江蘇高考書面表達(dá))目前，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和有壓力的社會(huì)導(dǎo)致了一些沖突。在這種情形下，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)相互友善，這對(duì)享有一個(gè)和諧的生活是很必要的。At_present,_competitive_and_stressful_society_result_in_some_conflicts._In_this_case，we_should_be_kind_to_one_another,_which_is_essential_to_enjoying_a_harmonious_life.Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget.4．while引導(dǎo)的省略句[教材原句]Whilestillatprimaryschool,Rowanhadalreadyshownadmirableactingtalent.[自主體驗(yàn)]①Sowhilesitting(sit)intheclassroomanddoingmypapers,Ifeltconfidentandwasfullofenergy.因此，當(dāng)我坐在教室做試卷時(shí)，我感到信念十足、精力旺盛。②Ifchosen(choose),Mr.Brown,whoisrichinexperience,willturnouttobeanexcellentmanager.假如被當(dāng)選，閱歷豐富的布朗先生會(huì)成為一名優(yōu)秀的經(jīng)理。③If_necessary,_youshouldturntoyourparentsforhelp.假如有必要，你應(yīng)當(dāng)向你的父母求助。[歸納點(diǎn)撥](1)whilestillatprimaryschool為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，完整形式為whilehewasstillatprimaryschool。(2)在由while,when,if,asif,evenif/though,though,although,until,once,unless等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一樣或從句中的主語(yǔ)是it，且從句中含有be的某種形式時(shí)，從句中的主語(yǔ)連同be可同時(shí)省略。[佳句背誦]①(精彩開頭句)(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ滿分作文)WhentoldyouareinterestedinTangpoems,Iamverydelighted.②(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2024·江蘇高考滿分作文)Inshort,Internetvoting,tosomeextent,isunfair,ifnotimmoral,andcannotbetrusted.③(精彩收尾句)(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ滿分作文)Ifconvenientforyou,let'smeetat8：30outsidetheschoolgate.Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Ishouldbeavailableanytimeafterschoolnextweek.Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Asakid,Iwasalwaysgettingscolded(責(zé)罵)bymyfatherforbeingnaughty.2．Inrockclimbing,noamountofskillwillmakeupforalackofcaution(謹(jǐn)慎)．3．Hehasbecomeafigure(人物)knowntoeveryone.4．Assoonastheresultsofthevotewereannounced,thePrimeMinisteracknowledged(承認(rèn))defeat.5．Hehadnotrealizedthedepth(深度)oftheirfeelingsforeachother.6．Agoodteachercanclarify(講清晰)allthequestionsstudentsmayhaveabouttheirlessons.7．Ithinkitagoodideatoforbid(禁止)smokinginpublicplaces.8．Thefatherwasdesperate_(渴望)togetthejobtofeedhisthreechildren.9．Toourastonishment(驚訝),hecouldn'tpassthedrivingtest.10．Theboywasscared(膽怯 )ofbeingpunishedwhenhismothercamein.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Itisnotsurprisingthatsomeonecan'tresistsmoking(smoke)acigarettewhileunderstress.2．Whileclimbing(climb)themountain,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.3．Hehadtodelaycompleting(complete)thetask,forhehadtolookforthelostchild.4．Theyweredancingandsingingonthesquare,muchtotheamusement(amuse)ofpassers-by.5．Youmightfeelconfused,scared(scare),orshockedbythenews.6．Theschoolforbidsstudentsto_play(play)basketballintheclassroom.7．Theearthquakeresultedinmorethan2,000deaths.8．Youshouldbecautiousaboutmakingsuchmistakes.9．Heacknowledgedhaving_made/making(make)amistakeintheprocessofcalculating.10．Thereisconvincing(convince)evidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancernow.Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Hebrokethelawbecausehewasn'tresistantonthetemptation.on→to2．Neverdelaydosomethingyoushouldfinishtoday.do→doing3．Howeveramuseditis,Ihavetoputthestorybookawaytoconcentrateonmylessons._amused→amusing4．Sheloweredherselfintothepoolandheldoutahandtoasharkoncaution,butitswamaway.on→with5．Thegovernmentistryingtoconvincethepublicitsdeterminationtogettoughoncorruption.public后加of6．Youcan'timaginethetroubleIhadpersuadedhimtochangehismind._persuaded→persuading7．Hedoeswhathewantstodo,regardlesswhatIsay.regardless后加of8．Whenaskingwhyhewassosad,thestudentsaidhehadbeenrobbedoftheopportunityofgoingabroad.asking→asked_9．Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundsmokedinthekitchen.smoked→smoking10．Theprofessorshaverunovertroublewhiledesigningthenewmachine.over→intoⅣ.完成句子1．Thepianowasout_of_harmony_withtherestoftheinstruments.鋼琴?gòu)椀门c其他樂器不協(xié)調(diào)。2．It_astonishes_me_thatheshouldbesothoughtless.我真沒料到他竟然如此輕率。3．ThejoketoldbyTomwassoamusing_thateveryoneofuscouldn't_resist_laughing.湯姆講的這個(gè)笑話是如此的好笑以至于我們每個(gè)人都禁不住笑了起來(lái)。4．While_working_in_that_factory,_hemademanyfriends.在那個(gè)工廠工作時(shí)，他交了很多摯友。5．Wefinallyconvinced_them_of_our_honestyandtheydecidedtocooperatewithus.我們最終使他們信任了我們的誠(chéng)信，他們確定與我們合作。本單元語(yǔ)篇話題與新課程主題語(yǔ)境“人與自我”中的“消遣活動(dòng)”子話題相對(duì)應(yīng)一、話題語(yǔ)素積累多一點(diǎn)子話題——消遣活動(dòng)(一)淺易詞匯溫一溫①hobby ②interest ③reading ④singing⑤cooking ⑥popular ⑦game ⑧especially⑨army ⑩learn ?hope ?laughter?amazing ?funny ?joke ?perform?recognize ?laugh ?train ?excitingeq\o(○,\s\up1(21))skating eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))skiing eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))basketball eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))volleyballeq\o(○,\s\up1(25))football eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))tennis eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))badminton eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))swimming(二)生疏詞匯記一記①comedyn． 喜劇 ②drawingn． 圖畫；畫畫③antiquen. 古玩，古董 ④handicraftn. 手工藝⑤chessn. 象棋 ⑥bridgen. 橋牌⑦sewingn. 縫紉 ⑧sculpturevt. 雕刻⑨potteryn. 陶器 ⑩operan. 歌劇?onlineadv. 在線地 ?battlen. 戰(zhàn)役；斗爭(zhēng)?representvt. 代表 ?culturen. 文化?clubn. 俱樂部 ?amusementn. 消遣，消遣?delightvt. 使興奮 ?audiencen. 觀眾?wrestlingn. 摔跤 ?joggingn. 慢跑eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))campingn. 宿營(yíng) eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))huntingn. 打獵eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))marathonn. 馬拉松 eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))throwingn. 投擲eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))surfingn. 沖浪 eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))boxingn. 拳擊eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))travelingn. 旅游 eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))hikingn. 長(zhǎng)途徒步旅行(三)常用詞塊憶一憶①romanticfilm 愛情片②sciencefictionfilm 科幻片③actionfilm 動(dòng)作片④horrorfilm 恐怖片⑤keepthebrainbusy 保持大腦活躍⑥beinterestedin/haveatastefor 對(duì)……有愛好⑦godancing/shopping 跳舞/購(gòu)物⑧goboating/fishing 劃船/釣魚⑨seeafilm/watchamovie 看電影⑩gotothetheater 去劇院?playcards/chess/bridge 打撲克/下棋/打橋牌?collectstamps/coins/antiques 集郵/保藏硬幣/保藏古董?Chinesechess 中國(guó)象棋?playagainst 同……競(jìng)賽?jazzmusic 爵士音樂?boardgame 棋類嬉戲?enjoyoneself 玩得快樂?movearound 四處走動(dòng)?giveperformances 演出?acrobaticclown 雜技小丑eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))ingoodphysicalcondition 身體狀況良好eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))playbasketball/football/tennis/volleyball 打籃球/踢足球/打網(wǎng)球/打排球eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))playgolf/badminton/tabletennis 打高爾夫球/打羽毛球/打乒乓球(四)寫作佳句背一背①Hekeepsexercisingallyearround,eveninthehottestdaysinsummerandthecoldestdaysinwinter.②Thisisagoodtalentshow,whichisverypopularwiththeyoungpeople.二、話題書面表達(dá)亮一點(diǎn)假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Jack對(duì)中國(guó)文化很感愛好，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封郵件介紹你的一個(gè)愛好——中國(guó)象棋。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。eq\a\vs4\al([題目要求])[寫作4步走]第一步：句寫對(duì)——給詞寫句eq\a\vs4\al((用方框內(nèi)的詞匯翻譯句子))beinterestedin,culture,hobby,Chinesechess,popular,boardgame,represent,battle,army,keepthebrainbusy,especially,game,online,hope,learn,playagainst1．聽說(shuō)你對(duì)中國(guó)文化很感愛好，我很興奮。I_am_glad_to_hear_that_you_are_interested_in_Chinese_culture.2．現(xiàn)在我想告知你我的愛好之一，中國(guó)象棋。Now_I_would_like_to_tell_you_about_one_of_my_hobbies,_Chinese_chess.3．它是中國(guó)最受歡迎的棋類嬉戲之一。It_is_one_of_the_most_popular_board_games_in_China.4．這個(gè)嬉戲代表兩軍之間的一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗。The_game_represents_a_battle_between_two_armies.5．下象棋是一種保持大腦活躍的好方式。Playing_Chinese_chess_is_a_good_way_to_keep_the_brain_busy.6．它尤其重要。It_is_especially_important.7．你可以在網(wǎng)上玩這個(gè)嬉戲。You_can_play_the_game_online.8．我希望你能學(xué)它。I_hope_you_can_learn_it.9．不久我們可以在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行競(jìng)賽。We_can_play_against_each_other_online_soon.其次步：量寫夠——語(yǔ)句擴(kuò)充10．在第4句后加入狀語(yǔ)“目標(biāo)是俘獲敵人的將軍”。The_game_represents_a_battle_between_two_armies,_with_the_object_of_capturing_the_enemy's_general.11．在第6句后加入介詞短語(yǔ)“對(duì)老人和孩子”。It_is_especially_important_for_both_elderly_people_and_children.12．在第7句前加入狀語(yǔ)從句“假如你喜愛它”，在句后加入狀語(yǔ)“在一天的任何時(shí)間”。If_you_like_it,_you_can_play_the_game_online_anytime_in_the_day.第三步：語(yǔ)寫美——詞句升格13．用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句合并第2句與第3句。Now_I_would_like_to_tell_you_about_one_of_my_hobbies,_Chinese_chess,_which_is_one_of_the_most_popular_board_games_in_China.14．用active升格第5句中busy，然后用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與第11句合并。Playing_Chinese_chess_is_a_good_way_to_keep_the_brain_active,_which_is_especially_important_for_both_elderly_people_and_children.15．用sothat引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句合并第8句與第9句。I_hope_you_can_learn_it_so_that_we_can_play_against_each_other_online_soon.第四步：篇連順——連接成文本篇文章在介紹中國(guó)象棋、下象棋的好處及作者提出的建議時(shí)，句與句之間連接連貫、過(guò)渡自然，不須要再額外添加連接詞。Dear_Jack，I_am_glad_to_hear_that_you_are_interested_in_Chinese_culture.Now_I_would_like_to_tell_you_about_one_of_my_hobbies,_Chinese_chess,_which_is_one_of_the_most_popular_board_games_in_China.The_game_represents_a_battle_between_two_armies,_with_the_object_of_capturing_the_enemy's_general.Playing_Chinese_chess_is_a_good_way_to_keep_the_brain_active,_which_is_especially_important_for_both_elderly_people_and_children.If_you_like_it,_you_can_play_the_game_online_anytime_in_the_day.I_hope_you_can_learn_it_so_that_we_can_play_against_each_other_online_soon.Yours，Li_HuaⅠ.依據(jù)提示填空Startingwithjustfivepeople,onMarch13,1995,atapublicparkinhisneighborhood,Dr.Katariastartedthefirst?laughter(laugh)club.Theylaughedtogetherintheparktothe?amusement(amuse)ofby-standers,andthesmallgroupquicklygrewtomorethan50peoplewithinafewdays.Intheearlymeetings,theystoodinacirclewithonepersoninthecentertotellajokeora?funny(fun)story.Everybody?enjoyed_themselves(玩得快樂)andfeltgoodfortherestoftheday.However,aftertwoweeks,their?jokes(笑話)andstoriesranout.Somecomplainedthatitwouldbebettertodiscontinuethe?club(俱樂部)thantocontinuewithoutanyjokes.Dr.Katariaaskedtheclubmembers?to_give(give)himonedaytodevelopa?breakthrough(突破)thatwouldsolvetheproblem.Thatnight,Dr.Katariareviewedhisresearchandfinallyfoundtheanswer.Ourbodycannotmakea?difference(differ)betweenpretendedandgenuinelaughter.Infact,bothproducedthesameeff