學位英語試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Theword"university"isderivedfromtheLatinword"universitas,"whichmeans:

A.Agroupofstudents

B.Agroupofteachers

C.Awhole,thetotality

D.Aplaceoflearning

2.WhichofthefollowingisnotapartoftheUnitedKingdom?

A.England

B.Scotland

C.Wales

D.Ireland

3.Thenovel"PrideandPrejudice"waswrittenby:

A.JaneAusten

B.CharlotteBront?

C.EmilyBront?

D.GeorgeEliot

4.Thechemicalsymbolforoxygenis:

A.H

B.O

C.N

D.C

5.InEnglishgrammar,whichofthefollowingisnotatypeofnoun?

A.Propernoun

B.Commonnoun

C.Collectivenoun

D.Verbalnoun

6.Thephrase"kickthebucket"isanidiomaticexpressionthatmeans:

A.Tostartanewjob

B.Todie

C.Totakeavacation

D.Togiveup

7.Thelargestplanetinoursolarsystemis:

A.Earth

B.Jupiter

C.Saturn

D.Mars

8.Theabbreviation"BBC"standsfor:

A.BritishBroadcastingCorporation

B.BritishBusinessCorporation

C.BritishBroadcastingChannel

D.BritishBroadcastingCompany

9.Theverb"torun"inthepresenttenseforthethirdpersonsingularis:

A.run

B.runs

C.running

D.ran

10.Theterm"renaissance"refersto:

A.Aperiodofdecline

B.Aperiodofrebirth

C.Aperiodofwar

D.Aperiodofexploration

二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingareconsideredpartsofspeechinEnglish?

A.Noun

B.Adjective

C.Preposition

D.Article

2.Thefollowingareallplanetsinoursolarsystemexcept:

A.Pluto

B.Mercury

C.Venus

D.Earth

3.Whichofthefollowingareelementsofanarrative?

A.Plot

B.Character

C.Setting

D.Conclusion

4.TheEnglishlanguagehasborrowedwordsfromvariouslanguages,including:

A.Latin

B.Greek

C.French

D.German

5.WhichofthefollowingaretensesinEnglishgrammar?

A.PresentPerfect

B.PastContinuous

C.FutureSimple

D.PresentProgressive

6.Thefollowingarealltypesofliteratureexcept:

A.Poetry

B.Prose

C.Drama

D.Painting

7.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredrenewableenergysources?

A.Solar

B.Wind

C.Fossilfuels

D.Hydro

8.ThefollowingarealltypesofsentencesinEnglishgrammarexcept:

A.Simple

B.Compound

C.Complex

D.Quadratic

9.ThefollowingarealltypesofconjunctionsinEnglishexcept:

A.coordinating

B.correlative

C.subordinating

D.participial

10.Thefollowingarealltypesoffigurativelanguageexcept:

A.Metaphor

B.Simile

C.Hyperbole

D.Prose

三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Theword"anonymous"meanshavingaknownname.(F)

2.Theterm"MiddleAges"referstoaperiodofculturalandeconomicdecline.(T)

3.Theverb"tobe"isthemostcommonverbintheEnglishlanguage.(T)

4.Thecolorblueisassociatedwithcalmnessandstability.(T)

5.Thephrase"breakaleg"isusedtowishsomeonebadluck.(F)

6.TheEarthrevolvesaroundtheSuninacircularorbit.(F)

7.TheEnglishalphabethas26letters.(T)

8.Theword"avatar"originallycomesfromHinduism.(T)

9.Theidiom"bitethebullet"meanstofaceadifficultsituationwithcourage.(T)

10.Theterm"renaissance"meansaperiodofdecline.(F)

四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasimileandametaphor?

2.Explaintheconceptof"synecdoche"inliterature.

3.WhatarethefourmaintypesofsentencesinEnglishgrammar?

4.Describetheprocessofphotosynthesisinplants.

五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）

1.DiscusstheimpactofglobalizationontheEnglishlanguage.

2.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingsocialmediaforacademicresearch?

3.HowhastheinternetchangedthewaywecommunicateinEnglish?

4.Whatarethechallengesfacedbynon-nativeEnglishspeakerswhenlearningthelanguage?

答案

一、單項選擇題

1.C

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.D

6.B

7.B

8.A

9.B

10.B

二、多項選擇題

1.A,B,C,D

2.A

3.A,B,C,D

4.A,B,C

5.A,B,C

6.D

7.A,B,D

8.D

9.D

10.D

三、判斷題

1.F

2.T

3.T

4.T

5.F

6.F

7.T

8.T

9.T

10.F

四、簡答題

1.Asimileisafigureofspeechthatcomparestwodifferentthingsusing"like"or"as,"whileametaphorisafigureofspeechthatdirectlystatesthatonethingisanotherthing.

2.Synecdocheisafigureofspeechinwhichapartismadetorepresentthewholeorviceversa,orthenameofamaterialisusedforthethingmadeofthatmaterial.

3.ThefourmaintypesofsentencesinEnglishgrammararedeclarative,interrogative,imperative,andexclamatory.

4.Photosynthesisistheprocessbywhichgreenplantsandsomeotherorganismsusesunlighttosynthesizefoodswiththehelpofchlorophyllpigments.Itinvolvestheconversionofcarbondioxideandwaterintoglucoseandoxygen.

五、討論題

1.GlobalizationhasledtothespreadofEnglishasalinguafranca,influencingotherlanguagesandcreatingnewwordsandphrases.

2.Socialmediacanprovidequickaccesstoawealthofinformationbutmayalsoleadtothespreadofmisinformationandarelianceonnon-academicsources.

3.