2025屆山東省威海市實驗中學八年級英語第二學期期末質量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—You’dbetterencourage（鼓勵）Michaelmore.—Iagree.Alittlepraise（表揚）isbetterthan________.A.everything B.something C.nothing2、—Don’tworry.IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgettoWuhan.—Iamlookingforwardto________you.A.hearingfrom B.learningfrom C.meetingwith3、YoucanimproveyourEnglish_________practicingmore.A.by B.with C.of D.in4、—Doyouagreethatredcanmakepeoplecalmdowneasily?—________.Howcanastrongcolourmakeapersoncalm?A.Nowonder B.Sureenough C.Noproblem D.Certainlynot5、Thefilmwassowonderfulthatalloftheticketswere________withintwohours.A.cutout B.putout C.tookout D.soldout6、—Idon’tknowhowtousetheappdouying.—Jimmyhaslotsof________inusingtheapp.Wecanaskhim.A.experience B.trouble C.regret7、—Wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.Willyougoandbuy________please?—OK,noproblem.A.any B.it C.some D.few8、Ayearhasfourseasonsandit________intotwelvemonths.A.divided B.isdividing C.isdivided D.wasdivided9、—Theboxis________heavythattheoldmancan’tcarryit.—Weshouldgivehimahand.A.such B.very C.so10、—MarkTwainrosefromanobodytofamouswriterintheworldinhislife.—Yes.Yourchanceof________yourdreaminthefuturedependsonyourefforttoday.A.winning B.flying C.achieving D.protecting二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、read,I,book,haven’t,yet,the___________________________________________.12、Youcanaskforhelp________(無論何時)youneedit.13、—CanyouspeakF________?—Sure.IhavebeeninParisforover8years.14、當你在餐館用完餐想要結賬時，可以對服務員這么說：____________________________________,please?15、Thenoisewaskeepingeveryone________（醒著）atthattime.三、補全對話（10分）16、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。A:Hello,John.Icalledyousomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.___1___B:Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.A:___2___B:Ihaveasoreback.Don’tworry,I’mfeelingbetternow.Bytheway,whydidyoulookforme?A:Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.___3___B:Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.A:Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.B:___4___Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.A:___5___B:LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.A:Wow,you’resofast.Hopeeverythinggoeswell.1.A.Howoftendoyouexercise? B.Wheredidyougo?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Whatdidyoudowithit?2.A.Whatshouldyoudo? B.Whatareyourhobbies?C.Whenareyoufree? D.What’swrongwithyou?3.A.WhatshouldIdo? B.Whodoyouaskforhelp?C.Wheredoyoumeetthem? D.Whydoyougooutnow?4.A.Sorrytohearthat. B.Soundsunusual.C.Mypleasure. D.CatchyouonMonday.5.A.HowdoyoulikethebookLittleWomen? B.Areyougoodatwritingabook?C.Whichbookdoyoudecidetowriteabout? D.Whatareyoutalkingabout?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Howdoyoufeelaboutonions?Somepeoplethinktheysmellbad.Theymakepeople“cry”.___1___Theyhaveafestivaljustforonions.ItiscalledtheZibelemarit,whichmeans“OnionMarket”.Asforthestartofthefestival,thereisastory.In1405,therewasabigfireinBern,Switzerland.Thefireburnedthecityandmanypeopledied.___2___TheleadersofBernwantedtothankthem.TheysetupamarketintheircitysothatthefarmersfromFreiburgcouldselltheironionseveryautumn.TheOnionMarketthenstarted.TherearerailwaysinBern.Farmersusedtherailwaystotransport(運輸)theironions.___3___Visitorscanalsoridethetraintogetthere.DuringtheZibelemarit,peoplehavealotoffunthingstodo.___4___Andtheycanalsobuyonionartworks.Peopledressuplikeonions.Thereisalsoaconfettibattle.Confettiislittlebitsofcolorfulpaper.Ataround4p.m.,peoplebegintothrowconfettiateachother.Theyplayandlaugh.TheoldcityofBernturnsintoaseaofcolor.TheOnionMarketispopularandithasbeengoingonforhundredsofyears.___5___ItisheldonthefourthMondayinNovember.Peoplelookforwardtocelebratingit.VisitorsfromallovertheworldgotoSwitzerlandtocelebrateonions!A.FarmersfromanothercityFreiburghurriedtohelp.B.Therailwaysarestillhelpfultoday.C.However,peopleinSwitzerlandcelebrateonions.D.Thefestivalhappensonceayear.E.Theycaneatthingsmadewithonions.18、Iwasinmysecondyearinuniversity.Duringthefirstweekofthenewterm,IhappenedtomeetanewstudentcalledBenatschool.MyclassmatessaidthatBenwasabigbully(霸凌者)fromanotherschool.AlthoughIdidn’tfeelgoodafterIheardaboutBen’sreputation,Ithoughthewouldchangeandmightneedsomehelpasanewstudent.SoIranallovertheschoolandfinallyIfoundBenunderatree.HewasjuststandingtherewithhisheaddownwhenIsawhim.Inoticedthathewasalittlesadfromhisexpression(表情).Igotclosetohimwithouthesitation(遲疑)andaskedhimwhetherheneededanyhelp.Witharelief(放松),Benansweredthathewaslookingforthecomputerroomforhisnextclass.Iofferedtotakehimtotheroom.Aswewalked,Icouldfeelbothofuswerelessandlessnervous.Afterarrivingthere,ItoldBenhecouldaskmeforhelpatanytimeaslongasheneededit.Lookingathisface,Iknewhewasthankful.ThisexperiencechangedBenforthebetter.Laterheneverfoughtwithothersandtriedtobeagoodstudent.AndBenalwaysthankedmeformyhelponhisfirstdayatourschoolandwehavebeenbestfriendseversincethen.1.Inothers’eyes,Benwas________.A.bad B.good C.quiet D.patient2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reputation”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.條件 B.品味 C.成績 D.名聲3.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.ThewritertriedstayingawayfromBenatschoolatfirst.B.ThewriterofferedtohelpBenwithoutthinkingtwice.C.ThewriterfeltrelaxedandhappyafterhefoundBen.D.ThewritertreatedBeninthesamewayasothers.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Let’sSayNotoBullying B.HumanIsKindbyNatureC.ShowYourKindnesstoPeopleinNeed D.NeverSpeakIllofOthersBehindTheirBacks19、Studentslearntheirlessonsinclass.Inclassteachersteachthem.Studentssitintheclassroomlisteningtotheteacher.Thisisawayoflearning.Isthistheonlywayforstudentstolearnsomething?Ofcoursenot.Thereisanotherwaytolearn.Itisthatstudentscanteachthemselves.Forexample,ifyoucannotremembersomethingwhenyouaredoingyourhomework,youcanlookthrough(瀏覽)yourbooktofindtheanswer.Thisisawaytoteachyourself.Anditisnotadifficultthing.Wecandothisatanyplaceandatanytime.Howdoyouteachyourself?Thefirstthingyoumustdoisreading.Readsomethinginteresting.Thesecondisthatyoumustaskyourselfquestions.Manycleverstudentsoftendolikethis.Thequestionsareaboutsomethingyoudon’tunderstandoryouwanttoknowmoreabout.Youcanwritedownthesequestions.Thethirdistoanswerthequestionsyourselfbythinkinghard,byreadingthetextsorotherbooks,andsometimesbyaskingotherpeople.Therearewaysofteachingyourself.Andifyoudothesethingsforalongtime,youwillbesuretosucceedinyourstudy.根據短文內容選擇正確答案。1.Listeningtotheteacheris________forstudentstolearnsomething.A.notaway B.thebestway C.theonlyway D.nottheonlyway2.Ifyouwanttosucceed(成功),you’dbetterlearn________.A.howtoteachothers B.howtoteachyourselfC.toreadandwrite D.howwaskquestions3.Whatdoesteachyourselfinthefirstparagraphmean?A.教別人 B.自學 C.問問題 D.上課4.Acleverstudentusuallylikes________.A.askingquestions B.answeringquestions C.Findinganswers D.teachingothers5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Astudentcanteachhimselfonlyinclass.B.Itisabadwaytolearnfromtheteacher.C.Astudentcanlearntoteachhimselfifhewantsto.D.Studentsknowverywellhowtoteachthemselves.20、Everyonehastheirfavoritefood.Thinkaboutyourfavoritefood.Doyouwonderwhyyourfavoritefoodtastessogood?Theanswerisaboutyourtongueandnose.Therearesometastebuds(味蕾)onyourtongue.Theygiveyouthesenseoftaste.Howdothetastebudswork?Infact,theyhavemanytinyhairsonthem.Thesetinyhairssendmessagestoyourbrainaboutthetastesofdifferentfood.Inthisway,youknowwhetheritissweet,sour,bitterorsalty.personhasabout10,000tastebuds.Theykeepworkingallthetimewhenweenjoyourfood.Thetastebudsdon’talwaysstaythesame.Theyarereplacedabouteverytwoweeks.However,asapersongetsolder,someofthesetastebudsdon’tgetreplaced.Anolderpersonmayonlyhave5,000workingtastebuds.That'swhysomefoodmaytastestrongerforyouthanitdoesforanolderperson.Besidesyourtongue,yournosealsohelpsyoulearnaboutthetasteoffood.Sometimes,strongsmellcanevenconfuse（混淆）yoursenseoftaste.Tryholdinganonionunderyournosewhileeatinganapple,theapplemusttasteterrible.Sothenexttimeyouenjoysaltypizzaandsweeticecream,thankyourtongueandyournose.Withoutthem,youwon'thaveanysenseoftasteatall!Withoutthesenseoftaste,lifewillbeboring!根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.Howdotastebudssendmessagestoourbrainsaccordingtothepassage?A.Byusingourtongues.B.ByusingournoseC.Byusingthesmallhairsonthem.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“arereplaced”meaninChinese?A.被啟動 B.被更新 C.被顯示3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Anonioncanhelpmakethetasteofanapplebetter.B.Alltheoldpeople’stastebudswillgetreplacedaftersometime.C.Youngpeopleandoldpeoplemayhavedifferentideasonthetasteofthesamefood.4.Whichistheproperstructure（結構）ofthepassage?A.①②→③④⑤ B.①②→③→④⑤ C.①→②③→④→⑤5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Ourfavoritefood. B.Howwecantastefood. C.Thedifferenttasteoffood.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Doyouoftentalkwithyourparentsaboutyourproblems?Whenyoutalktothem,willtheybelievewhatyousay?Willtheylistentoyouand____1____you?Ithassomethingtodowithbothyouandyourparents.Some____2____areeasytotalkto,andtheyaregreatlisteners,____3____somearehardtowalkcloseto.Ascommunicationisatwo-waystreet,the____4____youtalkcancausedifferentresults.Soyoushouldfollowtheadvicebelow.Be____5____.Tellyourparentsaboutwhatyouthink,feelandwantasclearlyaspossible.Theywillbemorehelpfulifthey____6____whatyoumeanandwhat’sreallygoingon.Makeyourparentsbelieveyou.Ifyou’re____7____honest,yourparentswillbelievewhatyousay.However,ifyouhardlytellthemthetruth,itwillbedifficultforthemtobelieveyou.Trynotto____8____.Ifyoudisagreewithyourparents,canyouseethings____9____yourparents’side?Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother,youwillbeabletotalkina____10____way.1.A.dependon B.takeafter C.giveup D.agreewith2.A.parents B.students C.doctors D.teachers3.A.or B.but C.so D.until4.A.time B.place C.trouble D.way5.A.easy B.different C.clear D.loud6.A.understand B.change C.control D.question7.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.hardly8.A.compete B.explain C.compare D.argue9.A.with B.from C.in D.of10.A.normal B.similar C.friendly D.lonely六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案，語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。HaveyoueverjoinedasummercampinAmericaduringyourholiday?Didyouenjoyit?Thebestsummercampsarenotjustaboutstudy.Theyalsohavelotsoffun!Herearesomeexcitingexamples.Circus(馬戲團)CampEverykidlovescircusshows.Here,youcanlearnmanyskillslikewire(繩索)walking.Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutsafetybecausetherearesafetynets.Attheendofthecamp,everyonegetstoshowtheirskillsinabigcircusshow.SailingCampIfyou’reinterestedinsailing,tryasailingcamp.Imaginesittingonaquietlake,andwiththewind,yousailtheboatbyyourself.Sailingaboatishardwork.Youmustlearnmanynewskillslikehowtotieknots(打結).Also,youmustputonsunscreenandyoushouldbeagoodswimmer!TheNASASpaceCampDreamofbecominganastronaut?JointheNASAspacecamp!You’llvisittheUSSpaceandRocketCenter,talktoastronauts,andknowmoreaboutspaceships.Thesecampsofferwonderfulexperiencesandchancesforlearningandfun.What’smore,youwillimproveyourlanguageskills.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Comeandjoinus!1.Howmanycampsdoesthepassagetalkabout?_____________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whydon’tyouneedtoworryaboutsafetyinCircusCamp?._____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Issailingaboathardwork?_____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whichsummercampcanyoujoinifyoudreamofbecominganastronaut?_____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whatdothesecampsoffer?_____________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）正如上文所說，成人禮的舉行意味著你要為下一階段的生活做好準備，并學會獨立。那么，這一年來你是怎樣讓自己學會獨立的呢？請你結合自身經歷，圍繞“如何培養(yǎng)我們的獨立性”這一主題，談談你的看法，內容包括：1.獨立的重要性；2.如何培養(yǎng)獨立性；3.呼吁大家學做獨立的中學生，為新一年的學習做準備。參考詞匯：獨立性independence獨立的independent作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現學校的真實名稱和考生的真實姓名；2.語句連貫，詞數80個詞左右。作文的開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數。Nowadays,manyofthestudentsdependtoomuchontheirparentsintheirlives._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最好多鼓勵邁克爾。——我同意。有一點表揚總比沒有好?？疾椴欢ù~。everything一切，萬事；something某事，某物；nothing沒有什么。根據“Alittlepraise（表揚）isbetterthan...”可知，少一點的表揚比沒有表揚好，故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——別擔心。我一到武漢就給你寫信。——我期待收到您的來信?？疾閯釉~短語。hearfrom收到某人的來信；learnfrom向……學習；meetwith和某人見面。根據“IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgettoWuhan”和“Iamlookingforwardto...you”可知，空處指期待收到對方的來信，故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：你可以通過更多的練習來提高你的英語。improveyourEnglish提高你的英語；by+doing表示通過某種方式。故選A。考點：考查介詞的用法。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你同意紅色能讓人很容易平靜下來嗎？——當然不是。強烈的色彩如何使人平靜？考查情景交際。Nowonder難怪；Sureenough果不其然；Noproblem沒問題；Certainlynot當然不是。根據“Howcanastrongcolourmakeapersoncalm?”可知，此處表示不認同紅色能讓人很容易平靜下來，故選D。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個電影是如此精彩以至于在兩個小時內所有的票都被賣光了。考查動詞短語辨析。cutout刪除；putout熄滅；tookout拿出；soldout賣光。根據“Thefilmwassowonderful”可知應是因為電影精彩，電影票被很快賣光，故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不知道如何使用抖音軟件?！狫immy在使用這個應用程序方面有很多經驗。我們可以問他。考查名詞辨析。experience經驗；trouble麻煩；regret遺憾。根據后文“Wecanaskhim.”可知，Jimmy會使用抖音，他在使用抖音方面有大量的經驗。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們晚餐幾乎沒有蔬菜了。請你去買一些好嗎？——好的，沒問題?？疾榇~辨析。any任何，任一，用于否定句或疑問句；it它，代替單數或不可數名詞，指前面提到過的同一事物，還可指性別不詳的嬰兒；some一些，用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑問句中；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數名詞。分析題干可知，是希望能夠得到肯定回答的疑問句，表示請求，結合“Wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.”可知，需要去買一些蔬菜，應用some指代，故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：一年有四個季節(jié)，分為十二個月?？疾橐话悻F在時被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語it(ayear)和其謂語動詞divide之間是被動關系，且題干表述的是客觀情況，因此空格處應用一般現在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，其結構為“am/is/are+動詞過去分詞”，主語為it，be動詞用is，故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個盒子如此重以致于這個老年人搬不動?！覀儜搸椭??？疾楦痹~辨析。such如此，用法為such+a/an+adj.+n.+that從句；very很，非常，后接形容詞或副詞，不接從句；so如此，so+adj./adv.+that從句，表示“如此……以致于”。根據“...heavythattheoldmancan’tcarryit.”可知空格后形容詞，且后接了that從句?？仗帒顂o，故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意；——馬克·吐溫在他的一生中從一個無名小卒成長為世界著名作家?！堑?。你將來實現夢想的機會取決于你今天的努力?？疾閯釉~辨析。winning贏得；flying飛；achieving實現；protecting保護。根據“...yourdream”可知，achieving符合語境，表示“實現夢想”。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Ihaven’treadthebookyet【解析】【詳解】由標點和所給單詞可知，該句是陳述句的否定式；I作主語；haven’tread作謂語；thebook作賓語；yet作狀語。故填Ihaven’treadthebookyet“我還沒有讀過這本書”。12、whenever【解析】【詳解】句意：無論何時你需要，你都可以尋求幫助。結合句意和所給中文提示可知，“無論何時”的英文表達是“whenever”。故填whenever。13、(F)rench【解析】【詳解】句意：——你會說法語嗎？——當然。我在巴黎已經8年多了。根據“Canyouspeak”及所給首字母提示可知，這里是說法語，French意為“法語”，不可數名詞。故填(F)rench。14、MayIhave/paythebill【解析】【詳解】根據題干可知，本句可以表達為“我可以結賬了嗎？”。MayIdosth“我可以做……嗎？”，用于征求別人的意見；have/paythebill“支付賬單”。故填MayIhave/paythebill。15、awake【解析】【詳解】句意：當時噪音使每個人都睡不著。根據語境，此句適用短語keepsb+形容詞“保持某人某種狀態(tài)”，由提示“醒著”可知，填形容詞awake。故填awake。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【導語】本文是Mary向John尋求一些關于與新老師和同學相處的方式，John給出了一些建議，并且談論寫書評的情況?！?題詳解】根據“Icallusomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.”以及“Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.”可知，此處應該是問對方沒接電話的原因，且是問去哪里了，B選項“你去哪兒了”符合，故選B。【2題詳解】根據“Ihaveasoreback.”可知，此處應是問對方怎么了，哪里不舒服，D選項“你怎么了”符合，故選D。【3題詳解】根據“Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.”以及“Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.”可知，此處應是問對方自己該怎么辦，選項A“我該怎么辦”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】根據“Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.”可知，此處應是回答“不客氣”，選項C“別客氣”符合，故選C?！?題詳解】根據“Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.”以及“LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.”可知，此處是問對方要寫哪本書的評論，選項C“你決定寫哪本書”符合，故選C。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.B4.E5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了瑞士的一個傳統(tǒng)市場——洋蔥市場（Zibelemarit）?！?題詳解】根據下文“Theyhaveafestivaljustforonions”可知，此處說的是瑞士伯爾尼的人們還會為洋蔥設立節(jié)日。C選項“然而，瑞士人會為洋蔥舉行慶?；顒印狈险Z境，故選C?！?題詳解】結合前后文“Thefireburnedthecityandmanypeopledied”和“TheleadersofBernwantedtothankthem”可知，此處指的是別的地方的人們趕來幫忙滅火了。A選項“另一個城市弗萊堡的農民急忙趕來幫忙”符合語境，故選A。【3題詳解】結合前后文“Farmersusedtherailwaystotransport(運輸)theironions”和“Visitorscanalsoridethetraintogetthere”可知，此處是在說鐵路仍在發(fā)揮作用。B選項“鐵路時至今日仍然有用”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據下文“Andtheycanalsobuyonionartworks.Peopledressuplikeonions”可知，此處是在說人們能享用到的關于洋蔥的物品。E選項“他們可以吃洋蔥做的東西”符合語境，故選E。【5題詳解】結合前后文“TheOnionMarketispopularandithasbeengoingonforhundredsofyears”和“ItisheldonthefourthMondayinNovember”可知，此處是在說舉辦洋蔥市場的相關事宜。D選項“這個節(jié)日每年舉行一次”符合語境，故選D。18、1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講作者在大二時遇到了新同學Ben，盡管Ben曾是以為霸凌者，但作者還是決定幫助他，最后和他成為了朋友?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“MyclassmatessaidthatBenwasabigbullyfromanotherschool.”可知Ben在別人眼里是個大惡霸，很壞。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“MyclassmatessaidthatBenwasabigbullyfromanotherschool.”可知同學們說Ben在另一所學校是個大惡霸，由此推出是聽說了Ben的名聲，reputation意為“名聲”。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Igotclosetohimwithouthesitationandaskedhimwhetherheneededanyhelp.”可知作者毫不猶豫地提出要幫助Ben。故選B?！?題詳解】標題歸納題。本文主要講作者在大二時遇到了新同學Ben，盡管Ben曾是以為霸凌者，但作者還是決定幫助他，最后和他成為了朋友。用“ShowYourKindnesstoPeopleinNeed”做標題最合適。故選C。19、1.D2.B3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文一篇說明文，文章講述在課堂上認真聽老師講是一種學習的方法，但不是唯一的方法。另一種學習方法就是自學。文章就如何自學提出了一些建議?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Studentssitintheclassroomlisteningtotheteacher.Thisisawayoflearning.Isthistheonlywayforstudentstolearnsomething?Ofcoursenot.”可知，聽老師講不是唯一的一種學習方式。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Therearewaysofteachingyourself.Andifyoudothesethingsforalongtime,youwillbesuretosucceedinyourstudy.”可知，如果你想成功，你最好學會自學。故選B。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“ifyoucannotremembersomethingwhenyouaredoingyourhomework,youcanlookthrough(瀏覽)yourbooktofindtheanswer.”可知，如果你在做家庭作業(yè)的時候不能記住某些東西，你可以瀏覽你的書找到答案，故可推知，teachyourself表示“自學”。故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thesecondisthatyoumustaskyourselfquestions.Manycleverstudentsoftendolikethis.”可知，很多聰明的學生經常問自己問題。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Anditisnotadifficultthing.Wecandothisatanyplaceandatanytime.”以及“Andifyoudothesethingsforalongtime,youwillbesuretosucceedinyourstudy.”可推知，選項C“如果一個學生愿意，他可以學會自學?！北硎稣_。故選C。20、1.C2.B3.C4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了人們是如何品嘗出美味的食物的。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Howdothetastebudswork?Infact,theyhavemanytinyhairsonthem.Thesetinyhairssendmessagestoyourbrainaboutthetastesofdifferentfood.”可知味蕾用它們身上的小毛向大腦傳遞信息，故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Thetastebudsdon’talwaysstaythesame.Theyarereplacedabouteverytwoweeks.”可知味蕾不總是保持不變的，每大概兩周會更新迭代。所以可以猜出arereplaced是“被更新”的意思。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Anolderpersonmayonlyhave5,000workingtastebuds.That’swhysomefoodmaytastestrongerforyouthanitdoesforanolderperson.”可知年輕人和老年人對同一種食物的味道可能有不同的看法。故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結構題。文章第一段通過介紹不同的人喜歡不同的食物來導入主題；第二三兩段介紹了舌頭上的味蕾是如何工作的；第四段介紹了鼻子能幫助你了解食物的味道；第五段介紹要感謝你的舌頭和鼻子，它們幫助你有了味覺。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Doyouwonderwhyyourfavoritefoodtastessogood?Theanswerisaboutyourtongueandnose.”和文章可知，本文主要介紹了人們是如何品嘗出美味的食物的。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.A3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了一些人和父母交流時會遇到一些問題，對于怎么處理這些問題，作者給出了一些建議。【1題詳解】句意：他們會聽你的話并同意你的觀點嗎？dependon取決于；takeafter與……相像；giveup放棄；agreewith同意。根據上文“Doyouoftentalkwithyourparentsaboutyourproblems?”可知這里是問父母是否同意你的觀點，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：有些父母很容易交談，他們是很好的傾聽者，但有些父母很難接近。parents父母；students學生；doctors醫(yī)生；teachers老師。根據“Ithassomethingtodowithbothyouandyourparents”可知此處與父母有關系，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有些父母很容易交談，他們是很好的傾聽者，但有些父母很難接近。or或者；but但是；so所以；until直到。根據“Someparentsareeasytotalkto…somearehardtowalkcloseto.”可知兩句話之間是轉折關系，應用轉折連詞but，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：因為交流是雙向的，你說話的方式會導致不同的結果。time時間；place地方；trouble困難；way方式。根據“Ascommunicationisatwo-waystreet”可知這里指說話的方式，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：說清楚。easy輕易的；different不同的；clear清楚的；loud大聲的。根據后一句“Tellyourparentsaboutwhatyouthink,feel,andwantasclearlyaspossible.”可知要盡可能清楚地告訴父母你的想法，所以此處應指說清楚，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果他們能理解你的意思和實際情況，他們會更有幫助。understand理解；change改變；control控制；question質疑。根據“whatyoumeanandwhat’sreallygoingon”可知這里指理解你的意思，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：如果你總是誠實，你的父母就會相信你說的話。sometimes有時；always總是；never從不；hardly幾乎不。根據“yourparentswillbelievewhatyousay”可知誠實的人會讓人相信，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：盡量不要爭論。compete競爭；explain解釋；compare比較；argue爭論。根據“Ifyoudisagreewithyourparents,canyouseethings...yourparents’side?”可知這里指盡量不要爭論，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果你不同意你父母觀點，你能從你父母的角