海南省白沙縣2025屆英語八下期末學業(yè)水平測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Shedidn’twalksofast________shewassurenobodywasfollowinghim.A.and B.since C.until D.so2、Sallyhasn’tfinishedherhomework.________shedidn’twriteawordatall.A.Suddenly B.Hardly C.Actually D.Finally3、—I’msorryI’mlate.—Couldyoutellme_________?A.whyyouarelateagain B.howdoyougotoschoolC.whatwereyoudoing D.whodidyoutalkwith4、Teachersoftenencourageus________hardtoachieveourdreams.A.work B.working C.works D.towork5、—We’vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip.—YoumeanI________bringanythingwithme,right?A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t6、—IthinklisteningtomusichelpscalmmedownwhileIamdoingmyhomework.—________.Ineedtostudyinaquietenvironment.A.Idon’tagreewithyou B.Thatsoundsfun C.SoIdo D.Ithinkso7、HongKongisagoodplace.I________itseveraltimes.A.visited B.visit C.amvisiting D.havevisited8、YoucanimproveyourEnglish_________practicingmore.A.by B.with C.of D.in9、Ateacherhasagreat________onhisstudents.A.influence B.entrance C.experience D.direction10、—WhatagoodgirlLiFenis!—Yes!SheoftenhelpsGrandmaLi________thehouse.A.cleanup B.longfor C.throwaway D.holdon二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Weshoulddividethewasteintodifferentgroupsbeforewe___________(扔)itaway.12、Tonyisvery________(誠實),soeveryonelikeshiminhisclass.13、Thesuncan________(提供)uswithlightandheatandisveryimportantforhumans.14、Ourteacheralwaysr_______usasherchildren.15、MrSmithlivesin________/'sentr?l/Weihainow.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:CanIhelpyou,madam?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavemanyskirts.Lookatthisoneonthemodel.Doyoulikeit?B:ThestyleisOK,butIdon’tlikethecolor.A:____2____?B:Ilikepink.A:Therearedifferentpinkskirtshere.B:Ilikethisskirt.____3____?A:Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(試衣間).(Afewminuteslater.)A:Wow!Youlooksobeautifulinthisskirt!It’sjustforyou.B:Yes,Ilikeit.____4____?A:500yuan.B:Isitacottononeorasilkone?A:____5____.B:Allright.I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.A:Thankyou.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Somesmallthingscanmakeourlifeeasyandinteresting.RGBShadesThisisapairofglasses,It’s$4.TherearecolorfulLEDlightsintheglasses.Withafullcharge(充電),youcanusethispairofglassesforabout3hourseachtime.Wearthemandyou’llbethecoolestkidattheparty.SevenBubblesIsitatoygiraffe?No,it’sahandwasher.Putyourhandsunderit.Itgivesyouliquidsoap(洗手液).ItsLEDlightwillbeonfor10seconds.Thisway,youknowhowlongyoushouldwashyourhands.ScribaMiniScribaMiniisaverysmallwashingbag.It’sfromAustralia.It’s36cmhigh.Justfillitwithwater.Rub(搓)thebagwithyourhands.Ittakesonly5secondstocleanaT-shirt.ThePodIsthisabed?Yes,itis.Butit’sreallyspecial.Itcanchangeitstemperature.Thisway,sleeperswon’tfeeltoohotortoocold.Theycansleepwell.1.Whatcanyoutaketoapartyifyouwanttobeacoolkid?A.RGBShades. B.ScribaMini. C.SevenBubbles. D.ThePod.2.WhatdoweknowaboutSevenBubbles?A.It’sfromAustralia. B.IthasanLEDlight.C.Itlookslikeabag. D.Itisanicetoy.3.What’sScribaMiniusedfor?A.Givingoutlight. B.Savingwater. C.Washingclothes. D.Washinghands.4.WhatdoesthePodhelpyoudo?A.Cookfood. B.Sleepwell. C.Changetemperature. D.Becomespecial.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ScribaMiniis36cmhigh.B.SevenBubblesisusefulinthebathroom.C.EachRGBShadescosts$4.D.ThePodcantakethesleeper’stemperature.18、Characters:I-Gulliver,theKing-therulerofLilliputIwascarefultobehaveaswellaspossible,toasktheKingtogivememyfreedom.Lilliputianssoonbegantolosetheirfearofme.TheycalledmetheMan-Mountain.SometimesIlaydownandletthemdanceonmyhand,andfromtimetotimechildrencametoplaygamesinmyhair.BynowIwasabletospeaktheirlanguagewell.OnedaytheKinginvitedmetowatchtheregularentertainments,whicharegreatlyenjoyedbyhim,hisfamily,andhislordsandladies.Iwasmostinterestedintherope-dancing.Averythinropeisfixedthirtycentimetersabovetheground.PeoplewhowanttobecometheKing’smostimportantofficialsjumpanddanceonthisrope,andwhoeverjumpshighestwithoutfallinggetsthebestjob.SometimestheKingordershislordstodanceontherope,toshowthattheycanstilldoit.Thissportis,ofcourse,ratherdangerous,andthereareoccasionaldeathsasaresult.Itseemsastrangewayofchoosingofficials.Therewasanotherinterestingentertainment.TheKingholdsastickinfrontofhim,andsometimesmovesitupanddown.Onebyone,peoplecomeuptohimandjumpoverthestickorcrawlunderit.TheygoonjumpingandcrawlingastheKingmovesthestick.Thewinneristheonewhojumpsandcrawlsforthelongesttime,andhereceivesablueribbontowearroundhiswaist.Thesecondbestreceivesaredribbon,andthethirdbestgetsagreenone.ManyoftheLilliputlordsweartheirribbonsproudlyatalltimes.IhadcertainlyneverseenentertainmentlikethisinanyofthecountriesIhadvisitedbefore.—ExcerptedfromGulliver’sTravelsbyJonathanSwift1.WhatdidtheLilliputianscallGulliver?A.Thelady. B.Thelord.C.TheMan-Dwarf. D.TheMan-Mountain.2.Whatisthepurposeoftherope-dancingcompetitioninLilliput?A.Tohavefun. B.Toshowphysicalfitness.C.TochoosetheKing’sofficials. D.Toimpress(給……留下印象)Gulliver.3.Whatistheprizeforwinningthestick-jumpingcompetitioninLilliput?A.AjobasaKing’sofficial. B.Ablueribbon.C.Aninvitationtotheparty. D.Agoldmedal.4.WhatdidGulliverthinkoftheentertainmentinLilliput?A.Surprised. B.Bored. C.Excited. D.Worried.19、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IstartedworkingattheUniversityofLeedstwoyearsago.Aftermovingtoanewcity,Iwantedtodosomething___1___(meet)newpeopleinmyfreetime.IfoundthattheBusinessConfuciusInstitute___2___(give)Chineseeveningclasses.Withoutthinkingtoomuch,Isignedupforabeginnerclass.Therewasonelesson___3___week.Mr.Kong,myChineseteacher,wasveryenergetic(精力充沛的).Eachclasshewould___4___(teach)uslotsofnewwords.Thenletusact___5___(they)outinshortplays.Eachlessonwasovermyheadatfirst.Afterafewdays,I___6___(realize)themoremyheadachedafterclass,themoreinformationIhadtakenin.___7___(lucky),mynewChinesefriendsoftenhelpedmegooverwhatIhadlearnedinclass.Theyalsotoldmesomeinteresting___8___(story)suchasthestoryofMulanandSunWukong.IthinkChinesegrammaris___9___(easy)thanEnglishgrammar(atleastinthebeginnerclass).Readingandwritingarestillhard____10____meatthemoment.ButIalwaysknowthatnothingistoodifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.20、Longago,therewasamonster(怪獸).ItsnamewasNian.Itwasbigandstrong.Itlookedlikealion.EveryChineseNewYear’sEve,Nianwouldgotoavillagebythesea.Itwouldeatitscrops,animals,andevenpeople.EveryonewasafraidofNian.So,theywouldrunandhideinthemountains.Oneyear,astrangercametothevillage.Akindoldwomangavehimsomethingtoeat.Then,shetoldhimaboutNian.Thestrangersaid,“Letmestayinyourhousethisevening.Icouldhelpyoufightagainstthemonster.”Soon,nightcame,andNianshowedup.Itwasgoingtotheoldwoman’shouse.However,themonstersawthreeredbanners(橫幅)aroundthedoorandtheystoppedit.Suddenly,therewereloudbangs(巨響)andfireseverywhere.Itwasthestrangerwholightedfirecrackers(鞭炮).Hewasinallred.ThatscaredNian,anditranaway.Thevillagerscopiedthestranger’sactionsyearafteryear,andNianneverreturned.Today,peoplecelebrateChineseNewYearthesameway.1.Whatdidthevillagersdowhenthemonstercame?A.Theyranintothemountains.B.Theygaveitsomethingtoeat.C.Theytriedtheirbesttocatchit.2.Whoputtheredbannersaroundthedoorfirst?A.Thewoman. B.Thestranger. C.Avillager.3.HowdidNianfeelaboutfirecrackers?A.Itfeltscared. B.Itfeltsurprised. C.Itfeltexcited.4.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Thestoryofagame. B.Thestoryofasport. C.Thestoryofafestival.五、完形填空（10分）21、XiaoQiang,a2-year-oldChineseboy,hastoomanyactivities.Hisfather____1____himawayfromschoolfourafternoonsaweekanddriveshimacrosstowntopractice.“Idomostofmy____2____inthecarwhenweare____3____topractice,andIhavetodotherestwhenIgethome.Iamtootired,Ijustwanttosleep.”hesaid.“Moreandmorekidsbecomeunhappy____4____theyhavetoomanyactivitiestodo.”saidMr.Wang,anexpertofChildrenDevelopment.41%ofthechildrenaged9-3saidtheyfelt____5____mostofthetime,andmorethan75%ofthemsaidthattheywishedtheycouldspendmorefreetime____6____“Over-scheduling(過量的課程安排)isagrowingproblemforChinesefamilies.”saidMr.Wang.Itisnotgoodforbothkidsandtheirparents.Morefamilieseatdinner____7____orofteneatfastfood____8____theirwaytodrawingormusiclessons.Weallknowitisimportantforkidstolearnhowtorelax.Iftheydon’tlearnthatnow,itwillbemoredifficulttolearnwhentheyget____9____.Kidsneedtimetorelax.Parentsshould____10____aboutwhatisrightforkids.1.A.take B.takes C.took D.hastaken2.A.sports B.business C.homework D.housework3.A.riding B.flying C.walking D.driving4.A.but B.of C.because D.so5.A.excited B.interested C.worried D.dangerous6.A.toplay B.play C.played D.playing7.A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly D.happily8.A.on B.across C.in D.by9.A.taller B.better C.older D.stronger10.A.hear B.look C.think D.tell六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容XieHongxing,5,wasbornandraisedaroundWuyiMountain.Asabambooweaving（編織）artist,hasbeenworkingonitfor22years.Recently,hehasbecomepopularontheInternetbecauseofbuildingaminibambooTiangongspacestation.OnDouyin,apopularshort-videoapp,Xiesurprisedmanyinternetusersbyusingaknifetoquicklycutbamboointopiecesofthesamewidth.Hesaidittook46daystofinishhisminibamboospacestation.Heusedmorethan12kindsoflocalbambootoshowthebeautyofthespacestation.Xiebegantolearnbambooweavingwhenhewasateenager.“Ifoundthatbambooweavingisinteresting.Witharichimagination,youcanalmostmakeanything.So,Idecidedtostudythisskill,”hesaid.Afteryearsofhardwork,inFebruary2022,Xieachievedhisdream.HesuccessfullyturnedthebambooweavingofWuyiMountainintoaprovincialintangibleculturalheritage（省級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）.However,itisnoteasyforXietopassontheart,butheistryinghisbest.Hesetupamuseumofbambooweavinginwhichvisitorscanwatchandtakephotosofhisworks.AthisstudiointheWuyiMountain,peoplecanlearnhowtomakeearringsorbagsfrombamboo.1.WhatisXie’sjob?______________________________2.WhydidXiebecomepopularonline?______________________________3.Howmanykindsoflocalbamboowereusedtomakethespacestation?______________________________4.WhendidXiemakehisdreamcometrue?______________________________5.Wherecanpeoplelearntomakebagsfrombamboo?______________________________七、書面表達（20分）上周你和你的同學們參加了志愿者服務活動。你準備向校報投稿，介紹你們的活動經(jīng)歷，鼓勵更多同學積極參與。請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇短文進行投稿。VoluntaryworkAtschool…Intheoldpeople’shome……注意：1.可在思維導圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎上適當拓展信息；2.詞數(shù)80詞左右（短文的開頭已給出,不計入詞數(shù)）；3.不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。MyclassmatesandItookpartinsomevoluntaryactivitieslastweekandIwouldliketosharethemwithyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：她沒有走得那么快，因為她確信沒有人跟著他?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和；since因為；until直到……為止；so因此。根據(jù)“Shedidn’twalksofast”可知，因為確信沒有人跟著她，所以走得很慢，前果后因，用since引導原因狀語從句。本題易錯選為until，not...until意為“直到……才”，若其引導時間狀語從句，fast應改為slowly。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：薩利還沒有完成她的作業(yè)。事實上她根本沒寫一個字?？疾楦痹~辨析。Suddenly突然；Hardly幾乎不；Actually事實上；Finally最后。根據(jù)“Sallyhasn’tfinishedherhomework....shedidn’twriteawordatall.”可知，事實上她根本沒寫一個字。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，我遲到了?！隳芨嬖V我你為什么又遲到了嗎？考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Couldyoutellme...”可知，空處應填入賓語從句，應是陳述句語序，而選項B、C和D均為疑問句語序；結合“I’msorryI’mlate.”，此處應是詢問遲到的原因，賓語從句應以why來引導。故選A。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：老師經(jīng)常鼓勵我們努力工作以實現(xiàn)我們的夢想。考查非謂語動詞。encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵某人做某事”，固定短語。故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們已經(jīng)為旅行做好了一切準備?！闶钦f我不需要隨身攜帶其它東西了，對嗎？考查情態(tài)動詞。can’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t不可以；shouldn’t不應該。根據(jù)“We’vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip”可知旅行所需要的東西都已經(jīng)準備好了，言下之意，不需要準備其它東西了。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認為在我做作業(yè)的時候，聽音樂有助于我平靜下來?！也煌饽愕挠^點。我需要在安靜的環(huán)境中學習?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Idon’tagreewithyou我不同意；Thatsoundsfun聽起來很有趣；SoIdo我也是；Ithinkso我也這么想。根據(jù)“IthinklisteningtomusichelpscalmmedownwhileIamdoingmyhomework.”以及“Ineedtostudyinaquietenvironment.”可知，兩者觀點不一致。此處應說“我不同意”。故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：香港是個好地方。我已經(jīng)參觀過好幾次了?？疾闀r態(tài)辨析。visited參觀（一般過去時）；visit參觀（一般現(xiàn)在時）；amvisiting參觀（現(xiàn)在進行時）；havevisited參觀（現(xiàn)在完成時）。根據(jù)“severaltimes”，可知已經(jīng)“好幾次”了，時態(tài)應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：你可以通過更多的練習來提高你的英語。improveyourEnglish提高你的英語；by+doing表示通過某種方式。故選A?？键c：考查介詞的用法。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：老師對學生有很大的影響。考查名詞辨析。influence影響；entrance進入；experience經(jīng)驗；direction方向。根據(jù)“onhisstudents”可知，此處是指“老師對學生有很大的影響”，短語haveagreatinfluenceon...意為“對……有影響”。故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——李芬是個好女孩！——是的！她經(jīng)常幫助李奶奶打掃房子?？疾閯釉~短語。cleanup清理；longfor渴望；throwaway扔掉；holdon繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“SheoftenhelpsGrandmaLi...thehouse.”可知是指打掃房子，故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、throw【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們?nèi)拥衾?，我們應該給它們分成不同的組。throw“扔”，動詞。此處是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是人稱復數(shù)，謂語動詞用其原形。故填throw。12、honest【解析】【詳解】句意：Tony非常誠實，所以在他的班級里每個人都喜歡他。honest“誠實的”，為形容詞，作表語。故填honest。13、provide【解析】【詳解】句意：太陽可以為我們提供光和熱，對人類來說非常重要。provide“提供”，動詞，providesb.withsth.“給某人提供某物”，情態(tài)動詞can后用其原形。故填provide。14、(r)egards【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師總是把我們視作她的孩子。分析句子可知此處是regard...as“把……看作”；時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語ourteacher是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單形式。故填(r)egards。15、central【解析】【詳解】句意：史密斯先生現(xiàn)在住在威海市中心。根據(jù)音標可知，此處是單詞central“中心的”。故填central。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Iwanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt2.Whatcolordoyoulike3.CanItryiton4.Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt5.It’sasilkone/It’sacottonone【解析】【導語】本文是一則購物對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Wehavemanyskirts.”可知，B想要買一條裙子故填Iwanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt。【2題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Ilikepink.”可知，空處A問B喜歡什么顏色。故填Whatcolordoyoulike。【3題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(試衣間).”可知，空處B問A能不能試穿一下。故填CanItryiton。【4題詳解】根據(jù)答語“500yuan.”可知，空處B問A的裙子的價格。故填Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Isitacottononeorasilkone?”可知，空處回答裙子是棉的，還是絲綢的。故填It’sasilkone/It’sacottonone。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了一些小發(fā)明可以讓我們的生活變得輕松有趣?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RGBShades：Wearthemandyou’llbethecoolestkidattheparty.”可知，如果你想成為一個酷孩子，你可以戴RGBShades去參加聚會。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SevenBubbles：ItsLEDlightwillbeonfor10seconds.”可知，它有一個LED燈。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ScribaMini：ScribaMiniisaverysmallwashingbag.”可知，ScribeMini的用途是洗衣服。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThePod：Thisway,sleeperswon’tfeeltoohotortoocold.Theycansleepwell.”可知，ThePod能幫你睡個好覺。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butit’sreallyspecial.Itcanchangeitstemperature.”可知，Pod不可以測量睡眠者的體溫。故選D。18、1.D2.C3.B4.A【解析】【分析】本文是喬納森·斯威夫特的《格列佛游記》的節(jié)選，介紹小人國的二項娛樂活動?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheycalledmetheMan-Mountain.”可知，小人國人稱格列佛為人山。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iwasmostinterestedintherope-dancing…PeoplewhowanttobecometheKing’smostimportantofficialsjumpanddanceonthisrope…Itseemsastrangewayofchoosingofficials.”那些想成為國王最重要官員的人在這根繩子上跳來跳去，這似乎是一種奇怪的選官方式；可知，小人國跳繩比賽的目的是選擇國王的官員。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thewinneristheonewhojumpsandcrawlsforthelongesttime,andhereceivesablueribbontowearroundhiswaist.”可知，在小人國里，贏得跳棒比賽的獎品是一條藍絲帶。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“IhadcertainlyneverseenentertainmentlikethisinanyofthecountriesIhadvisitedbefore”在我以前訪問過的任何一個國家，我肯定從未見過這樣的娛樂活動；可知，格列佛對小人國的娛樂活動感到驚訝。故選A。19、1.tomeet2.wasgiving3.a4.teach5.them6.realized7.Luckily8.stories9.easier10.for【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者參加孔商學院漢語課的事情，并從這件事情中明白了：只要用心去做，沒有什么是難的。【1題詳解】句意：搬到一個新城市后，我想在空閑時間做點什么來結識新朋友?？仗幈硎灸康模瑧貌欢ㄊ阶髂康臓钫Z，故填tomeet?！?題詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)孔商學院正在開設漢語夜校。根據(jù)“IfoundthattheBusinessConfuciusInstitute...Chineseeveningclasses.”可知，此處表達的動作是正在進行的，且發(fā)生在過去，應用過去進行時，主語是單數(shù)名詞，be動詞用was，故填wasgiving?！?題詳解】句意：每周上一節(jié)課。結合“onelesson...week”可知，此處表示頻率，指的是“一周一次課”，應用不定冠詞修飾名詞，week是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應用a修飾，故填a?！?題詳解】句意：每節(jié)課他都會教我們很多新單詞。would后接動詞原形，故填teach?！?題詳解】句意：然后讓我們把它們表演成短劇?？仗幾髻e語，應用賓格，故填them?！?題詳解】句意：幾天后，我意識到下課后我的頭越疼，我吸收的信息就越多。陳述過去的事情，動詞用過去式，故填realized?！?題詳解】句意：幸運的是，我的新中國朋友經(jīng)常幫我復習課堂上學到的東西?？仗幮揎椪麄€句子，應用副詞，故填Luckily?！?題詳解】句意：他們還給我講了一些有趣的故事，比如花木蘭和孫悟空的故事。空前有some修飾，名詞應用復數(shù)形式，故填stories?！?題詳解】句意：我認為漢語語法比英語語法容易（至少在初級班）。結合“than”可知，此處用比較級形式，故填easier。【10題詳解】句意：閱讀和寫作目前對我來說仍然很困難。behardforsb“對某人來說有困難”，是固定短語，故填for。20、1.A2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了中國春節(jié)的來歷。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“EveryonewasafraidofNian.So,theywouldrunandhideinthemountains.”可知，怪物來的時候，村民們都跑進了山里。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thestrangersaid,…themonstersawthreeredbanners(橫幅)aroundthedoorandtheystoppedit.”可知是，陌生人先把紅色的條幅掛在門上。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Suddenly,therewereloudbangs(巨響)andfireseverywhere.…ThatscaredNian,anditranaway.”可知，年對鞭炮的感覺很害怕。故選A。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了中國春節(jié)的來歷。由此可知，選項D“本文是關于一個節(jié)日的故事。”正確。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.C6.D7.B8.A9.C10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了孩子們的功課越來越多，空閑時間越來越少，孩子們越來越不開心，他們需要時間放松，父母應該考慮下什么才是對孩子好的?！?題詳解】句意：他爸爸每個星期有四個下午開車帶他穿過城鎮(zhèn)去練習。take帶走，動詞原形；takes三單；took過去式；hastaken完成時。由“Hisfather…h(huán)imawayfromschoolfourafternoonsaweekanddrives…”可知，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是hisfather，應用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：當我們開車去練習的時候，我把我的大部分作業(yè)都做了，當我回到家，我又做剩下的。sports運動；business商業(yè)；homework作業(yè)；housework家務。由“Hisfathertakeshimawayfromschool”可知，他是一名學生，應該是完成作業(yè)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當我們開車去練習的時候，我把我的大部分作業(yè)都做了，當我回到家，我又做剩下的。riding騎；flying飛；walking走；driving開車。由“inthecar”可知，應該是在行駛的小車里。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：越來越多的孩子變得不開心因為他們有太多的活動要做。but但是；of的；because因為；so因此。由“Moreandmorekidsbecomeunhappy…theyhavetoomanyactivitiestodo”可知，前后句存在因果關系。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：百分之四十一的9到3歲的孩子們說他們大部分時間感覺很擔憂，超過百分之七十五的人說他們希望能花更多的時間去玩。excited興奮的；interested感興趣的；worried發(fā)愁的；dangerous危險的。由“Moreandmorekidsbecomeunhappy”可知，孩子們活動增加，他們發(fā)愁、擔憂、悶悶不樂。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：百分之四十一的9到3歲的孩子們說他們大部分時間感覺很擔憂，超過百分之七十五的人說他們希望能花更多的時間去玩。toplay動詞不定式；play玩，動詞原形；played過去式；playing動詞ing。spendtimedoingsth.“花費時間做某事”，固定搭配。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：更多的家庭快速吃晚餐和吃快餐在他們畫畫或音樂課的路上。slowly慢地；quickly快地；quietly安靜地；happily快樂地。由“eat…orofteneatfastfood”可知，此處是說吃晚飯吃得快或吃快餐。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：更多的家庭快速吃晚餐和吃快餐在他們畫畫或