河南省南陽市鎮(zhèn)平縣2025屆英語七年級第二學期期末學業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—DoyouknowwhatTinalikedoing________summer?—Yes,Ido.Sheoftenwrites________meandtellsmeaboutit.A.in;to B.at;for C.in;for D.at;to2、—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieForeverYoung?—It’s________andIloveit.A.excellent B.easy C.hard D.boring3、PandaYaYacamebacktoitshomeinBeijingzoo________May29th.A.at B.for C.on D.to4、—Hi,Tom.Ican’tfindDavidanywhere.Doyouknowwhereheis?—Oh,he________onlineathome.A.studied B.studies C.isstudying D.willstudy5、Duringtheweekend,they________toeatoutside________stayathome.A.prefer；to B.would

like；not

toC.had

better；than D.prefer；rather

than6、You’dbetter____________latenexttime.A.notbe B.nottobe C.won’tbe D.don’tbe7、—________theweatherliketoday?—Cloudy.A.How’s B.Whatdoes C.What D.What’s8、—________istheweatherliketoday?—It’ssunny.Someboys________kitesinthepark.A.What,flying B.What,areflying C.How,areflying9、Myteachertaughtme________chess.A.whattoplay B.howtoplayC.tohowplay D.towhatplay10、—TheboyfromBelgiumgotabachelor’sdegree(學士學位)attheageof9.—Wow!Heisexcellent.A.verystrict B.verygood C.veryclever二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、She________(marry)Tomlastyear.12、you,help,can,my,maths,me,with________________________________________________?13、LiHuaisamusiclover.Helikes__________(搖滾)musicverymuch.14、RickmisseshisgrandparentsinBeijingandhew________alettertothemlastweekend.15、你能教我怎么拉小提琴嗎？________________________________三、補全對話（10分）16、A:Hello,ThisisBillspeaking.B:Hi,Bill.It’sHenryhere._____1_____?A:Notmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.B:Doyouwanttogotothezootoseethepandaswithme?A:______2______.Whydoyoulikepandas?B:______3______.A:OK.Howcanwegettothezoo?B:Iusuallytakethebus.______4______?A:Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop.B:Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.A:OK.Seeyouthen.B:______5______.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Theholidaysarecoming.Doyouhaveaholidayplan?Kitty,13yearsold,AustraliaIwanttogotoBeijing,Chinawithmyparents.Iwanttovisitmypenpal,ZhangYu.ImethiminEnglandlastyear.WebothlikesportsandhewilltakemetotheWaterCube（水立方）towatchswimminggames.Joe,12yearsold,GermanyIplantogotothetheatretoseeseveralmovies.SuchasZootopia,RockDog,andtheLittlePrince.IthinkZootopiawillbethemostinterestingone.Helen,14yearsold,ShanghaiIplantovisitBeijingwithmyparentsthissummerholiday.WeplantovisittheGreatWallfirstandthengotoWangfujingtogoshopping.ItisaveryfamousshoppingstreetofBeijing.Danny,13yearsold,LondonIwanttostayathometowatchTheSingerⅢ.IlikethisTVshowverymuch.Ihavenotimetowatchitinmyschooldays,soIplantowatchitthissummerholiday.1.KittywantstogotoBeijingbecausesheplansto________.A.goshopping B.visitherpenpalC.watchmovies D.watchfootballgames2.Joethinks________isthemostinterestingmovie.A.theLittlePrince B.RockDog C.Zootopia D.TheSingerI3.WherewillHelenandherparentsgofirstfortheirsummerholiday?A.TheGreatWall. B.Wangfujing. C.TheWaterCube. D.London.4.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Kitty’sholidayplan. B.HelenplanstogoInChina.C.Differentpeople’sholidayplan. D.DannylikesTheSingerIIverymuch.18、Whatdoyoudoifyouwanttogivegiftstopeopleandyoudon’thavemuchmoney?Herearesomedo-it-yourselfgiftideastotry.ToyourparentsYoucancleanyourhouse,singasong,writealettertoyourmomanddad.Youcanalsodrawapictureforthemifyoulikethatbetter.Thesearethebestgiftsforthem.ToyourteacherYoucanmakeanicecardwiththewordsofthanksonit.Youcanwritedownthefavoritethingyoulearnedintheteacher’sclass.Thesewillmakeyourteacherfeelhappy.ToyourfriendWhenyourfriendhashisbirthday,youcanmakeabirthdaycardforhimbyhandorsingthesongHappyBirthdaytohim.It’sasmallthing,butitmeansalottohim.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Howmanythingscanyoudoforyourparentsaccordingtothesecondparagrap(段)?A.Six. B.Five. C.Four. D.Three.2.Theunderlinedword“them”means“________”hereA.parents B.teachers C.friends D.classmates3.Ifyouwanttogiveyourteacheracard,whatwillyouwriteonit?A.Somethingaboutyourbirthdayparty. B.Somethingaboutamathproblem.C.Somethingaboutyourclassmate. D.Somethingaboutyourparents.4.Whatcanyoulearnfromthefourthparagraph?A.Aletterisgoodforyourclassmate. B.Agiftmeansalottoyourfriend.C.Apartyisimportantforabirthdaychild. D.Apictureishelpfulforabirthdaychild.5.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.DIYgifts. B.Bestfriends. C.Beautifulcards. D.Birthdaysongs.19、閱讀下面文章，從文后6個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)倪x項完成文章。Weoftenseecigarettebutts(煙頭)onthebeach.Theycankillfish,andotheranimals.___1___Butpeopledon’tseethembecausethey’resosmall.Now,peoplewanttoworkouttheproblemwithBB(BeachBot).___2___Therobotis80cmtall,andithastwocameras(攝像機)andtwohandstopickupcigarettebutts.___3___Whenitseescigarettebutts,BBjustputsthemintoitsbox.Afteritfinishescleaning,peopletakeawaythebox.However,BBcan’ttellthedifferencebetweencigarettebuttsandsomesmallthings.Todothis,peopleusesanapp.Usingthis,peoplecangivephotosofcigarettebuttstoBBwithsmartphone,thentherobotcanlearntoknowthecigarettebutts.___4______5___Itworkswellwithalittletime.Peoplewanttokeepbeachclean.Ifwestopleavingthecigarettebuttsonthebeach,robotslikeBBwillhaveagoodrest.A.Itcanseecigarettebuttseasilyandpicksthemup.B.Now,BBcanpickup20cigarettebuttsin5minutes.C.Howdoesthisrobotwork?D.ItisacleaningrobotthatusesAItofindcigarettebutts.E.They’rehereandthere.F.Theylikepickingsmallthings.20、Thesunprovidessunshineforplants,animals,andpeoplehereonEarth.Energyfromthesuniscalledsolarenergy.Itcomesintheformoflightorheat.Solarenergymakesyoufeelhot.Peoplehaveusedsolarenergyforthousandsofyears.Houseswerebuiltwithwindowssothatsunlightcangetinsideandprovideheat.Thesun’senergycanalsobeusedtoheatwaterandevenfood.Wecanalsoturnthesun’slightintoelectricity.Thisisdonewithsolarpanels(太陽能電池板).Solarpanelsaremadeupofsilicon(硅).Whenthesunlightreachesthesolarpanel,theelectrons(電子)inthesilicon,moveandflowthroughwiresinthesolarpanel.Usingthistechnology,wecanrunevencars.Butwhathappenswhencloudsblockthesolarpanels?Theelectronsinthesiliconwillstopmoving.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatsolarenergycanonlybeusedonbrightsunnydays.Solarpanelscanhavebatteriestostore(儲存)electricityforarainyday.Whenthesunisshining,theelectricityflowsfromthesolarpanelintothebatteries.Thisstoredelectricitycanbeusedatnightoroncloudydays.Solarenergyisnotasexpensiveasbefore.Thesunproducesmoreenergyinonesecondthanpeoplehaveusedsincethebeginningoftime.Justimaginewhatwecoulddoifweusedthesun’senergytopowerourEarth.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsolarenergy?A.Itcomesintheformoflightorheat.B.Itcanmakepeoplefeelcool.C.Itcanbeusedtoheatwaterandfood.D.Ithasbeenusedforthousandsofyears.2.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.Howelectricityisusedtoruncars.B.Howsunlightisturnedintoelectricity.C.Howelectricityisstored.D.Howpeoplecanuseelectricityfromsunlight.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“block”meaninParagraphThree?A.Take. B.Find. C.Help. D.Stop.4.Whatcanstoreelectricityfromsunlight?A.Solarpanels. B.Electrons. C.Batteries. D.Wires.5.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Solarenergy:thepowerofthesunB.SolarpanelsC.EnergyweusetodayD.Brightsunnydays五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal(大運河)isabout1,800kilometerslong.It____1____(start)fromHangzhouinthesouthandgoestoBeijinginthenorth.Ithas____2____longhistoryofmorethan2,500years.IntheyearAD605,EmperorYangGuang____3____(give)anordertobuild(建造)thecanal.Buildingsuchalongcanalwas____4____(real)difficultatthattime.3.6millionpeopleworkedonitandinashorttimemanyofthemlost____5____(they)lives.Ittookpeopleaboutsixyearstobuildthecanal.TheGrandCanalbecameabridgebetweenthenorth____6____thesouthofChina.TheGrandCanalwasbuiltinancient(古代的)Chinabutitisstillinusetoday.Everyday,____7____(ship)goupanddownthecanal.Andmanypeopleliketotakeawalkalongit.ItispartofmanyChinese____8____(people)life.Now,lotsofpeopleare____9____(live)happilyalongthecanal.Theycallit“motherriver”anditisoneofthesymbols____10____Hangzhou.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。Frankismyfriend.Hisfamilyisrich.Hisparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney.ButFrankthinksit’snoteasyforhisparentstomakemoney,sohealwaystrieshisbesttosavemoney.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.Franklikesreading.Hehaslotsofbooks.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey’recheaper(更便宜).Andwhenhehasfreetime,hegoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.Frankhasabike.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.InthiswayFrankcankeephealthyandsave(節(jié)省)somemoney.Frankbringsabottleofwatertoschooleveryday.Whenotherstudentsdrinkjuice,heenjoyshiswater.Hethinkswateristhecheapestbutthebestdrink.SomestudentsthinkFrankismean(吝嗇的).ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkheisright.Whatdoyouthinkofhim?1.What’sFrank’sfamilylike?_________________________________________________2.What’sFrank’shobby?_________________________________________________3.WhendoesFrankdosomereadinginbookshopsorlibraries?_________________________________________________4.HowdoesFrankgotoschoolwhenitsnows?_________________________________________________5.HowmanygoodwaysdoesFrankhavetosavemoney?_________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是李華。你的英國筆友Scott想結(jié)交更多中國朋友。請用英文寫封郵件，將你的同學張磊介紹給他。內(nèi)容包括他的年齡和外貌，愛好和性格以及他上周末所進行的活動。姓名張磊年齡14外貌中等身高，黑色短發(fā)，戴眼鏡。愛好踢足球，聽音樂；喜歡美食，最喜歡吃水餃。性格友好，經(jīng)常幫助同學們。上周末活動坐公交車去了農(nóng)場，和朋友一起放風箏、騎馬。要求:1.內(nèi)容須包含以上所有提示信息。可適當發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名、姓名等信息;3.詞數(shù)70詞左右。(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))DearScott,Howiseverythinggoing?NowIamintroducing(介紹)myclassmateZhangLeitoyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——-你知道蒂娜夏天喜歡做什么嗎？——是的，我知道。她經(jīng)常給我寫信，告訴我這件事?？疾榻樵~辨析。in后跟年月季節(jié)等；at后跟具體時刻；for后跟一段時間；to給。根據(jù)“summer”可知，在夏天，用介詞in；writetosb表示“給某人寫信”。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得電影《無問西東》怎么樣？——它很棒，我喜歡它?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。excellent卓越的，極好的；easy容易的；hard困難的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“Iloveit.”可知，我喜歡這部電影，由此可推出這部電影是極好的。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：熊貓丫丫于5月29日回到北京動物園的家中。考查時間介詞。at在某個時刻；for表示一段時間；on在某一天；to到?！癕ay29th”是具體某一天，時間介詞用on。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，湯姆。我哪兒也找不到大衛(wèi)。你知道他在哪里嗎？——哦，他在家上網(wǎng)學習?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ican’tfindDavidanywhere.Doyouknowwhereheis?”可知想知道大衛(wèi)現(xiàn)在在哪里，結(jié)合答語可知大衛(wèi)此刻在家里上網(wǎng)學習，因此時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：周末，他們寧愿在外面吃飯，也不愿待在家里?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。根據(jù)“they...toeatoutside...stayathome.”及選項可知，此處是固定句型：prefertodosthratherthandosth“寧愿……也不愿……”。故選D。6、A【解析】【分析】考點：考查動詞短語的用法。【詳解】試題分析：句意:你最好下次不要遲到了。這里是短語hadbetter+動詞原形“最好做某事”；hadbetter+not動詞原形“最好不要做某事”；根據(jù)句意故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天天氣怎么樣？——多云?？疾樵儐柼鞖獾木湫?。詢問今天的天氣，既可以用“What’stheweatherliketoday?”，也可用“How’stheweathertoday?”。根據(jù)題干中“…theweatherliketoday”可知，應用What’s，故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天的天氣怎么樣？——今天是晴天。一些男孩正在公園里放風箏?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浜同F(xiàn)在進行時。what什么；how怎么樣。根據(jù)“...istheweatherliketoday?”可知，此處詢問天氣怎么樣，句式為“whatistheweatherlike”（另一常用句式是howistheweather）。結(jié)合選項，“Someboys...kitesinthepark.”用現(xiàn)在進行時，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing，主語是Someboys，此時be動詞用are。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的老師教我如何下棋?？疾閯釉~不定式。根據(jù)“taughtme”可知，此處表示“方式，怎么樣”，應用特殊疑問詞how，并且此處為特殊疑問詞+todo不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，作動詞的賓補，表示老師教授下棋的方式。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——一個來自比利時的男孩在他9歲時獲得了學士學位?！?！他真優(yōu)秀?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。verystrict非常嚴格；verygood非常好；veryclever非常聰明。根據(jù)“TheboyfromBelgiumgotabachelor’sdegree(學士學位)attheageof9.”可知，他非常聰明。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、married【解析】【詳解】句意：她去年嫁給了湯姆。由時間狀語“l(fā)astyear”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞要使用過去式；marry結(jié)婚，嫁，動詞，過去式是married。故填married。12、Canyouhelpmewithmymaths【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的詞和標點可知本題為一般疑問句，句子中有“can”，故can提前。can后跟動詞原形help；動詞短語helpsbwithsth表示“在某方面幫助某人”。me是help的賓語；withmymaths作賓補。故填Canyouhelpmewithmymaths“你能幫我學數(shù)學嗎”。13、rock【解析】【詳解】句意：李華是一名音樂愛好者。她很喜歡搖滾樂。根據(jù)漢語提示以及“music”可知，此處表達“搖滾樂”，用短語“rockmusic”。故填rock。14、(w)rote【解析】【詳解】句意：Rick想念他在北京的祖父母，上周末他給他們寫了一封信。根據(jù)“aletter”和首字母可知，此處是寫信，write“寫”，結(jié)合“l(fā)astweekend”，可知“he...alettertothemlastweekend”的時態(tài)是一般過去時，謂語動詞write用過去式wrote。故填(w)rote。15、Canyouteachmehowtoplaytheviolin?【解析】【詳解】你：you；能：can；教我：teachme；怎么拉小提琴：howtoplaytheviolin。根據(jù)題干可知，本題為一般疑問句句。you是主語；情態(tài)動詞can引導一般疑問句，其后跟動詞原形；“teachme”表示“教我”，人稱代詞作賓語用賓格me；“howtoplaytheviolin”為how引導的賓語從句。故填Canyouteachmehowtoplaytheviolin?三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Whatareyoudoing?2.Yes,Ido./Sure,I’dloveto.3.Becausetheyarecute/interesting….4.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?.5.Seeyou.【解析】【分析】這個對話是Bill和Henry在打電話，Henry想邀請Bill一起去動物園看熊貓，Bill同意了，電話中他們約定了見面的時間和地點?！?題詳解】句意：-你在做什么？-沒做什么，只是在看電視。根據(jù)下面的回答I’mjustwatchingTV可知，Henry問Bill在干什么，應使用現(xiàn)在進行時，故填Whatareyoudoing?【2題詳解】句意：-你想和我一起去動物園看熊貓嗎？-是的，我愿意去。上句話Henry邀請Bill一起去看熊貓，根據(jù)下文Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.可知Bill同意了，故這里可以回答Sure,I’dloveto.或者Yes,Ido.【3題詳解】句意：-你為什么喜歡熊貓？-因為他們非常可愛/有趣…。上面的問題Whydoyoulikepandas是問對方喜歡熊貓的原因，答語中應用Because…；答案不固定，符合常理即可。故可以回答B(yǎng)ecausetheyarecute/interesting.【4題詳解】句意：-你花費多長時間到達公交車站？-只花費我5分鐘的時間就到公交車站。根據(jù)下面的回答Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop可知，這里問Bill花費多長時間到達公交車站，應用疑問詞Howlong，故填Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?【5題詳解】句意：-到時候見。-再見。根據(jù)上句話Seeyouthen可知，這里是兩個人約好了見面的時間、地點，現(xiàn)在到了說再見的時候，故應填Seeyou.【點睛】這個對話是在Henry和Bill兩個朋友之間進行的，談論的內(nèi)容是約定一起去動物園看熊貓。對話內(nèi)容貼近學生們的日常生活，比較容易理解。題型是填寫適當?shù)木渥友a全對話，比選擇句子補全對話要難一些。學生們應首先根據(jù)上下文語境確定空格處應填寫的內(nèi)容，然后再用正確的英語表達出來，注意使用正確的人稱、時態(tài)、句式、句型等。例如第2小題，上句話Henry邀請Bill一起去看熊貓，根據(jù)下文Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.可知Bill同意了，故這里可以回答Sure,I’dloveto.或者Yes,Ido.再如第4小題，根據(jù)下面的回答Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop可知，這里問Bill花費多長時間到達公交車站，應用疑問詞Howlong，故填Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.A4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了四個人的假期計劃?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwanttogotoBeijing,Chinawithmyparents.Iwanttovisitmypenpal,ZhangYu.”可知是因為她計劃去拜訪自己的筆友，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IthinkZootopiawillbethemostinterestingone.”可知喬認為Zootopia是最有趣的電影，故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IplantovisitBeijingwithmyparentsthissummerholiday.WeplantovisittheGreatWallfirst”可知海倫和她的父母暑假首先要去長城度假。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Theholidaysarecoming.Doyouhaveaholidayplan”以及全文可知文章主要介紹了四個人的假期計劃，故選C。18、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了給不同的人送自己做的手工禮物的一些主意?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcancleanyourhouse,singasong,writealettertoyourmomanddad.Youcanalsodrawapictureforthemifyoulikethatbetter”可知，可以打掃房子，唱歌，寫一封信給媽媽和爸爸，也可以給他們畫一幅畫，一共四件事，故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Youcancleanyourhouse,singasong,writealettertoyourmomanddad…Thesearethebestgiftsforthem”可知，這些可以送給你的父母，所以them指代parents，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanwritedownthefavoritethingyoulearnedintheteacher’sclass”可知，可以寫下你在老師的課上學到的最喜歡的東西，所以B選項“關于一道數(shù)學題”適合，故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sasmallthing,butitmeansalottohim”可知，一份禮物對你朋友來說意味著許多，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Herearesomedo-it-yourselfgiftideastotry”可知，本文主要介紹了給不同的人送自己做的手工禮物的一些主意，故選A。19、1.E2.D3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文為說明文，介紹了一個清潔機器人——BeachBot，它可以幫助清理海灘上的煙蒂?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Butpeopledon’tseethembecausethey’resosmall.”可知，人們看不到它們，因為它們太小了，因此到處都是煙蒂。結(jié)合選項，E項“他們到處都是?！狈项}意。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Now,peoplewanttoworkouttheproblemwithBB(BeachBot).”可知，現(xiàn)在人們想用BB（BeachBot）解決這個問題。本段介紹BB機器人是什么。結(jié)合選項，D項“這是一款利用人工智能尋找煙頭的清潔機器人。”符合題意。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Whenitseescigarettebutts,BBjustputsthemintoitsbox.Afteritfinishescleaning,peopletakeawaythebox.”可知，當它看到煙頭時，它就把煙頭放進盒子里。清潔完畢后，人們把盒子拿走。本段是介紹這個機器人是如何工作的。結(jié)合選項，C項“這個機器人是怎么工作的？”符合題意。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Usingthis,peoplecangivephotosofcigarettebuttstoBBwithsmartphone,thentherobotcanlearntoknowthecigarettebutts.”可知，通過這種方式，人們可以用智能手機給BB提供煙頭的照片，然后機器人可以學習識別煙頭。本段是介紹這個機器人如何識別煙蒂的。結(jié)合選項，A項“它可以很容易地看到煙蒂，并把它們撿起來。”符合題意。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Itworkswellwithalittletime.”可知，這個機器人工作只需花費一點時間。因此這里是說明它的工作效率很高。結(jié)合選項，B項“現(xiàn)在，BB可以在5分鐘內(nèi)撿起20個煙頭?！狈项}意。故選B。20、1.B2.B3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要是介紹來自太陽的能量——太陽能的儲存原理和應用?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Solarenergymakesyoufeelhot.”可知太陽能讓你感覺很熱，并不是涼爽，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wecanalsoturnthesun’slightintoelectricity…theelectrons(電子)inthesilicon,moveandflowthroughwiresinthesolarpanel”可知我們也可以把太陽能轉(zhuǎn)化為電能，以及如何轉(zhuǎn)化為電能，故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Theelectronsinthesiliconwillstopmoving.”可知硅中的電子將停止運動，結(jié)合選項說明云層擋住了太陽能電池板，block跟stop意思相近，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Solarpanelscanhavebatteriestostore(儲存)electricityforarainyday.”可知太陽能電池板有電池來儲存電，故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要是介紹來自太陽的能量——太陽能，選項A“太陽能——太陽的力量”符合題意，故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.starts2.a3.gave4.really5.their6.and7.ships8.people’s9.living10.of【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了京杭大運河?！?題詳解】句意：它南起杭州，北至北京。根據(jù)“goes...”可知此處用動詞第三人稱單數(shù)starts“開始”。故填starts。【2題詳解】句意：它有2500多年的悠久歷史。此處泛指“一段歷史”，long以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：公元605年，皇帝楊廣下令修筑運河。根據(jù)“IntheyearAD605”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式gave“給”。故填gave?！?題詳解】句意：修建這么長的運河在當時真的很困難。修飾形容詞用副詞really“真地”。故填really?！?題詳解】句意：在很短的時間內(nèi)，他們中的許多人失去了生命。修飾名詞lives用形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”。故填their?！?題詳解】句意：大運河成為中國南北之間的橋梁。between...and“在……和……之間”。故填and。【7題詳解】句意：每天，船只在運河上來來往往。根據(jù)“go...”可知主語用名詞復數(shù)ships“船”。故填ships?！?題詳解】句意：它是許多中國人生活的一部分。修飾名詞life用名詞所有格people’s“人們的”。故填people’s?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，許多人沿著運河幸福地生活著。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞living和be動詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時。故填living?！?0題詳解】句意：它是杭州的象征之一。thesymbolsof“……的象征”。故填of。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.Hisfamilyisrich.2.His/Frank’shobbyisreading.3.Whenheisfree./Whenhehasfreetime.4.Hewalkstoschool./Hegoestoschoolonfoot.5.Therearethree