四川省廣安市友誼中學2025年英語八年級第二學期期中復習檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Hi,Bob!IsJanestillinthesciencelab?—No,shehas________finishedherworkandleft.A.ever B.yet C.just2、Ittookus________togettoQuanzhoubytrain.A.halfandtwohours B.twohourandahalf C.twoandahalfhours3、Thisis________emptyboxandthatis________usefulbook.A.a;a B.an;a C.an;an4、—DoyoulikeMary’ssongs?—Yes,they_________sweet,andwelikelisteningtothem.A.smell B.taste C.sound5、EveryoneknowsBillisahard-workingstudentwhostudies________thananyoneelseinourclass.A.hard B.morehardly C.harder D.hardly6、—Whatareyouupto?—________A.Iambusydoingmyhomework.B.Iamsotired.C.That’sagoodjob.7、A________isashapeoradesignthatisusedtorecordthings.A.single B.symbol C.painting8、Heisasmartdresserandhealwayslooksfashionable.A.stylist B.stylish C.flexible D.formal9、—Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcamelastnight?—I_________anewspaper.A.amreading B.wasreading C.read D.willread10、—Tom________eatsbreakfast.—That’swhyhegotastomachache.A.usually B.hardly C.always二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,myfathertoldmethatlittleactsofkindnessmaygiveonegreathappiness.SincethenIhavealwaystriedtohelppeoplein____1____.Onehotsummerafternoon,Iwas____2____downthehighwaytoNewYorkwhenanothercarsuddenly____3____intomylane(車道).Mycarwasinthefarrightlane,soitranontotheroadside.Asa(n)____4____driver,Imovedmycarquicklyandsafelybackontothehighway.Iwas____5____withthatdriver,butIthoughtthathejustdidnotnoticethelanechange,andhe____6____didnotlikedothat.Thecarranaway____7____aftercuttingmeoff.Verysoonitwasoutofsight(視線).Afterawhile,Icamearoundacurve(彎道)____8____car.Thedriverwaswalkingalongtheroadside.Hewasanelderlymanandlooked____9____.Astherewasnotelephonenearbyandthenearestservicesweretwentymilesaway,Idecidedto_____10_____andseewhattheproblemwas.Theman’scarhadaflattyre(癟胎).Althoughhehadanothertyre,hehadnothingtoworkwith.Idecidedto_____11_____him.Ichangedthetyreforhimandallowedhimtositinmyair—conditionedcarwhileIdidit.Fifteenminuteslater,I_____12_____thework.Iwashotandtired,butIreallyfelt_____13_____afteranactofkindnesstothemanwhohadearlier_____14_____mycarrunofftheroad.Youcanreallyenjoygreat_____15_____fromkindacts,soalwayslendyourhandstoothersintrouble.1.A.need B.school C.danger D.summer2.A.walking B.riding C.running D.driving3.A.fell B.jumped C.came D.climbed4.A.new B.experienced C.young D.cheerful5.A.unhappy B.interested C.kind D.friendly6.A.even B.certainly C.almost D.simply7.A.quickly B.quietly C.politely D.carefully8.A.new B.red C.same D.other9.A.excited B.relaxed C.surprised D.worried10.A.stay B.search C.stop D.hide11.A.give B.train C.help D.encourage12.A.began B.finished C.took D.continued13.A.good B.sorry C.angry D.shy14.A.kept B.made C.watched D.heard15.A.friendship B.success C.excitement D.happiness三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Onmybirthday,myfamilym______(成員)oftenhaveapartyformeinapark.13、空氣污染對我們的健康有很大的影響。Theairpollution__________________toourhealth.14、StudentsmayhavedifficultysolvingMathsproblemsbyt________iftheydonotlistentoteachersattentivelyinclass.15、卡通片終于做成了，他多興奮呀！Hehasmadethecartoonsuccessfully.________________heis!16、Haveyouheardanythingaboutyourbestfriend________(最近)?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Swimmingisagoodwaytoexercise.Butdoyouknowaboutopenwaterswimming?Itmeansswimminginthesea,ariveroralake.Openwaterswimmingisenjoyable,butthereisalotmoretothinkabout.It’sveryimportanttoknowhowtokeepsafe(安全的)inthewater.Mostswimmingpoolsmakesurethatthewateriscomfortableenoughforpeopletogetinto.However,inopenwaterswimming,thewaterisoftenmuchcolder,eveninsummer.It’snotthesameasswimminginthepool.Somanypeopleliketowearawetsuit(潛水衣)tohelpkeepthemwarm.Ifyouwanttoswimintheopenwater,herearesomerulesforyoutofollow.First,chooseasafeplace.Youcanasktheworkersthereandtheycantellyouthesafestplace.Next,neverswimbyyourself.Alwayshaveanadult(成人)swimmerbesideyou.Third,wearabrightswimmingcap.Itcanhelppeoplefindyoueasilyifsomethingdangeroushappens.Fourth,don’tswimtoofarandstayclosetotheriverbankorthebeachifyouareinthesea.Rememberalltheserulesandyoucanhaveagreattimeswimmingintheopenwater.1.Whichofthefollowingmeansopenwaterswimming?________①swimminginthesea②swimminginrivers③swimminginlakes④swimminginpoolsA.①②④ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③2.Howisthewaterintheopenwaterswimmingdifferentfromthewaterinpools?________A.It’smuchsafer. B.It’smuchcolder.C.It’smuchwarmer. D.It’smuchmorecomfortable.3.Whomayknowbestiftheopenwaterissafeforswimming?________A.Ascientist. B.Anadultswimmer. C.Aworkerthere. D.Avisitorthere.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?________A.Awetsuit. B.Abrightswimmingcap. C.Asafeplace. D.Thebankorthebeach.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?________A.Swimmingintheopenwater B.Don’tswimintheopenwaterC.Swimming—agoodwaytoexercise D.Waystokeepwarmwhenswimming18、配對閱讀。左欄是五個人對應用軟件的要求，右欄是七個應用軟件的介紹，請為這五個人找到合適的應用軟件，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。____1____.Jennyhastodothehouseworkafterwork.Sheissobusythatsheseldomhastimetotakecareofher2-year-oldson.SosheneedsanAPPforhimtolearntospeakandcount.____2____.Samwasgivenalistofbookstoreadbyhisteacher,butoneofhiseyeshasjustgothurtandheneedssomeAPPsthatcandownloadbooksandreadthemaloudtohim.____3____.Billthinksit’sdifficulttorememberallthenewwordsfromtheEnglishtextbooks.Hewantstoimprovehimselfinarelaxingwayforhefeelsitboringtodoalotofwordexercises.____4____.Cathyisfondoftravellingandshespendsmuchfreetimetravellingalone.SheneedsanAPPforhertobuytrainorairlinetickets.____5____.Johnisgoingtohavealongrailwaytrip.Duringthetrip,heneedssomethinglikegamestokillthetime.A.WordEasyisafantasticEnglishlearningAPPwithwordsexercisesofdifferentlevels.Onlywhenyoupassatestofacertainlevelcanyougoontolearnwordsofahigherlevel.B.RailFriendcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.YoucanbuyticketsanywhereatanytimewiththisAPP.C.WorldofTanksBlitz,afreeonlinegamewithover40milliondownloads,bringsquickfiretankfights.“Alotoftanks,alotofpeopleandalotoffun.”Youwillfeeltimeflieswhenusingit.D.HimalayasReadinghasmillionsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.What’sspecialaboutitisthattheAPPallowsyoutodownloadbookrecordingsandyoucanjustlistentotherecordings.E.ChineseReadingcatchesthemainideaofeachbookyou’vedownloadedsothatyoucansavetimebyfinishingreadingabookwithin5minutes.F.VocabularyHeromayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwordswhileyouareplayinggames.Soifyouhaveproblemsrememberingnewwords,useit.G.BabyBusisagoodfriendforchildrenunder3yearsold.Kidscanlearntospeak,understandnumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisAPP.19、配對閱讀。左欄是五個學生的需求的描述，右欄是七個活動項目或地點的簡介，請為他們選擇最合適的活動項目或地點。___1___Peterlikesanimalsverymuch.Heisgoingtoseesomeanimalsinthezoowithhisparents.___2___Samisafootballplayerinhisschoolteam.Helikesplayingfootballandwatchingfootballgameswithhisteammatesafterschool.___3___Jessielikestravelling.Sheplanstoclimbmountainswithherfriendsthissummerholiday.___4___Rubywantstohavealookattheinterestingplacesallovertheworld.NowshelivesinChina.___5___Jackwillentertheuniversitynextmonth.Hisfamilyispoorandnowheneedssomemoneytocontinuehisstudies.A.EuropeanFootballChampionshipAllthefamousfootballplayersfromallovertheworldwilljoinandgiveagreatperformance!B.NationalCenterforthePerformingArtsPeoplecanenjoywonderfuloperasormoviesinthistheatre.C.TheAsianBankThebankoffersservicesincludingsignatureloans(貸款)andotherloantypeswithlowrates(利息)tosomepoorstudents.D.NewBeginningSchoolTheschoolisforpeoplewhoaredisabled(殘疾的).Theteachersthereareverykindandtheycanbringnewhopetomanydisabledpeople.E.GuangzhouWildAnimalZooYoucandriveyourowncarintothezooandseetheanimalsatnight.F.ShenzhenWindowoftheWorldIfyouwanttotakeatouraroundtheworldandtakealookatthemagicpoweroftheworld,youcangotothiswonderfulplace.G.MountainClimbingClubOurclubwelcomesallthemountainclimbinglovers.Wewillgomountainclimbingthissummerholiday.20、Mr.

andMrs.Greenlivedinabigcity,andonesummertheywenttothecountrysidefortheirholiday.Theyenjoyeditverymuch,becauseitwasaquiet,cleanplace.Onedaytheywentforawalkearlyinthemorningandmetanoldman.Helivedonafarm,andhewassittinginthewarmsuninfrontofhishouse.Mr.Greenaskedhim,“Doyouliketoliveinthisquietplace?”Theoldmansaid,“Yes,Ido.”Mr.Greensaid,“Whatarethegoodthingsaboutit?”Theoldmananswered,“Well,thepeoplehereknoweachother.Theyoftencomeandvisitme,andIoftengoandvisitthem.Andtherearealsolotsofchildrenhere.”Mr.Greensaid,“That’sinteresting.Andwhatarethebadthings?”Theoldmanthoughtforamomentandthensaid,“Well,thesamethingsreally.”1.Mr.andMrs.Greenwenttothecountry________.A.toseetheoldman B.tospendtheirholidayC.toseethequietplace D.tohaveawalk2.Mr.andMrs.Greenenjoyedthecountrybecause________.A.thereweremanychildren B.therewasanoldmanC.itwasfarfromthecity D.itwasquietandclean3.Mr.andMrs.Greentookawalk________.A.intheafternoon B.earlyinthemorningC.afterbreakfast D.intheevening4.Theoldmansaid,“Yes,Ido.”“Ido”heremeans________.A.Iliketoliveinthisplace B.IlikethepeoplehereC.Iliketositinthewarmsun D.Iliketogooutforawalk5.Theoldmansometimeslikedthepeopleto________,butsometimeshedidn’t.A.askhimquestions B.keeptheplacequietandcleanC.comeandvisithim D.makeinterestingthings.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)對話內容,從下面選項中選出恰當?shù)木渥友a全對話,有一個選項是多余的。Cindy:Wow!Whatacoolspaceship!___1___Eric:Yes,Ihavejustfinishedit.Ittookmetwoweeks.Cindy:Itlookslikearealone.___2___Eric:Yes,andIlikestudyingaboutspace.Cindy:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?Eric:___3___Cindy:Howwillyoumakeyourdreamcometrue?Eric:___4___Cindy:That’sgreat.___5___Eric:Thanks,Cindy.A.Youareinterestedinspacetravel,right?B.I’msureyou’llbesuccessful.C.Didyoumakeityourself?D.I’llworkharderandenteragooduniversitytostudyaboutspace.E.Longtimenosee.F.I’dliketobeanastronautlikemyuncleinthefuture.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。newcoursestandardforlabor(勞動)educationcomesoutrecently.Thestandardhasthefollowingtasks:everydaychores,likecleaning;productivelabor,includingmakingtraditionalhandicrafts(手工藝品)andexperiencingnewtechnologies;andservice,includingvolunteerwork.Primaryschoolstudentsinfirstandsecondgradesneedtodobasiccleaning,washvegetables,peelfruit,andlearntoraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.Thirdandfourthgradersshouldcleantheirclassrooms,washtheirsocksandshoesandknowhowtomakecolddishes.Fifthandsixthgradersshouldknowtheskillsofcookingtwoorthreecommondishes.Formiddleschoolstudents,theyareencouragedtocookthreeorfourdishesindependently,learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts,andexperienceoneortwokindsofnewtechnologies,modernserviceorvolunteerwork.LaborWeekwillcomeintobeingseveryschoolyear.Itcallsonthefamiliestojoininstudents’laboreducation.Schoolsshouldhelpparentsrealizetheimportanceoflaboreducationandhelpparentsmakelaborliststoimprovestudents’independence.Thecoursestandardhasbeenwidelydiscussedonsocialmediaandmostofpeoplewelcomedthisonlineandsaiditisnecessary.Somehaveregrettednotlearningsuchskillsduringtheirschooldays.1.Howmanylaboreducationtasksareinthenewstandard?____________________________________________________________________2.Whatshouldfifthandsixthgradersdo?____________________________________________________________________3.Whoareencouragedtoexperiencemodernserviceorvolunteerwork?____________________________________________________________________4.Whatdidmostofpeoplethinkofthecoursestandard?____________________________________________________________________5.Shouldschoolshelpparentsmakelaborlists?____________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你校英語社團本月的主題活動是講述自己一次難忘的幫助別人的經(jīng)歷，請你根據(jù)以下提示，以“Anexperienceofhelpingothers”為題寫一篇英語短文，為此活動做準備。寫作要點：1.這次經(jīng)歷發(fā)生的時間、具體內容及原因；(兩年前的暑假，幫助鄉(xiāng)村的孩子們學習英語，……)2.你如何幫助別人3.你的感想。寫作要求：1.內容積極向上，包含題目所有要點信息，可適當發(fā)揮以使行文流暢。2.結構完整，語句流暢，條理清晰，語法正確，表達規(guī)范，書寫工整。3.不得出現(xiàn)題目以外的人名、地名、名及其它透露個人信息的名字。4.詞數(shù)80左右(短文首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。Anexperienceofhelpingothers________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，鮑勃！簡還在科學實驗室嗎？——不，她剛做完工作就走了?？疾楦痹~辨析。ever曾經(jīng)；yet還；just剛才。根據(jù)“shehas...finishedherworkandleft.”可知，簡剛剛完成工作就走了。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們坐火車到泉州花了兩個半小時?？疾閿?shù)量“半”的表達。此處表示“兩個半小時”，英文表達為twoandahalfhours。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這是一個空盒子，那是一本有用的書?？疾楣谠~。兩空均表示泛指，故用不定冠詞，empty是元音音素開頭的單詞，故不定冠詞用an，而useful是輔音音素開頭的單詞，故不定冠詞用a。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡瑪麗的歌嗎？——是的，它們聽起來很甜美，我們喜歡聽它們。考查動詞辨析。smell聞；taste品嘗；sound聽起來。根據(jù)“DoyoulikeMary’ssongs”以及“sweet”可知，此處說的是歌聽起來很甜美，故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：每個人都知道比爾是一個勤奮的學生，他比我們班上任何一個人都用功?？疾楦痹~辨析和副詞比較級。hard努力地，副詞原級；morehardly表述錯誤；harder更努力地，副詞比較級；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應使用副詞比較級修飾動詞，故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在忙什么呢？——我正忙著做作業(yè)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Iambusydoingmyhomework.我正忙著做作業(yè)；Iamsotired.我真的很累；That’sagoodjob.那是一份好工作。根據(jù)問句“Whatareyouupto?”可知，此處詢問對方正在忙什么。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：符號是用來記錄事物的形狀或設計。考查名詞辨析。single單曲；symbol符號，象征；painting繪畫，油漆。根據(jù)“ashapeoradesignthatisusedtorecordthings.”可知，用來記錄事物的形狀或設計的為符號，故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他很會穿衣，總是看起來很時髦。考查形容詞辨析。stylist設計師；stylish時髦的；flexible靈活的；formal莊重的。fashionable表示“流行的、時髦的”，與stylish同義，故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天晚上暴風雨到來的時候，你在干什么？——我在看報紙。考查動詞時態(tài)。amreading現(xiàn)在進行時，正在閱讀；wasreading過去進行時，正在讀；read一般現(xiàn)在時，讀；willread一般將來時，將讀。根據(jù)上文問句“Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcamelastnight?”可知描述過去某個時間正在進行的動作或發(fā)生的事情，因此用過去進行時，主語是I，be動詞用was。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆幾乎不吃早餐?！@就是他胃痛的原因?？疾楦痹~辨析。usually通常；hardly幾乎不；always總是。根據(jù)“That’swhyhegotastomachache.”可知，湯姆幾乎不吃早餐。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.C9.D10.C11.C12.B13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了當作者年輕的時候，他的父親告訴他，小的善舉可能會帶給人一個巨大的快樂。作者通過在高速路上幫助一個差一點給自己造成車禍的老人深深地體會到了這個道理。【1題詳解】句意：從那時起，我總是努力幫助有需要的人。need需要；school學校；danger危險；summer夏天。根據(jù)“WhenIwasyoung,myfathertoldmethatlittleactsofkindnessmaygiveonegreathappiness”可知，我總是幫助有需要的人。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：一個炎熱的夏日下午，我駕車在去紐約的高速公路上行駛時，另一輛車突然駛入我的車道。walking步行riding騎；running跑；driving開車。根據(jù)“Mycarwasinthefarrightlane”可知，我開車去紐約。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：一個炎熱的夏日下午，我駕車在去紐約的高速公路上行駛時，另一輛車突然駛入我的車道。fell摔倒；jumped跳；came來到；climbed爬。根據(jù)“anothercarsuddenlyintomylane”可知，came符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：作為一名有經(jīng)驗的司機，我迅速安全地把車開回到高速公路上。new新的；experienced有經(jīng)驗的；young年輕的；cheerful快樂的。根據(jù)“Imovedmycarquicklyandsafelybackontothehighway”可知，沒有造成任何事故，說明我是有經(jīng)驗的司機。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：我對那個司機不滿，但我認為他只是沒有注意到變道，他當然也不想那樣做。unhappy不滿的；interested感興趣的；kind和藹的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“anothercarsuddenlycameintomylane”可知，那個司機占了我的道，我對他不滿，beunhappywith“對……不滿”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我對那個司機不滿，但我認為他只是沒有注意到變道，他當然也不想那樣做。even甚至；certainly當然；almost幾乎；simply僅僅。根據(jù)“butIthoughtthathejustdidnotnoticethelanechange”可知，他當然不想那樣。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：那輛車在阻攔我之后很快開走了。quickly快速地；quietly安靜地；politely禮貌地；carefully仔細地。根據(jù)“Verysoonitwasoutofsight”可知，那輛車很快開走了。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：過了一會兒，我繞過一個彎道，發(fā)現(xiàn)了同一輛車。new新的；red紅色的；same相同的；other其他的。根據(jù)下文“themanwhohadearlier…mycarrunofftheroad”可知，我看到的這輛車和先前駛入我的車道的是同一輛車，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：他是位老人，看起來很著急。excited興奮的；relaxed放松的；surprised驚訝的；worried著急的。根據(jù)“therewasnotelephonenearbyandthenearestservicesweretwentymilesaway”可知，他看起來很著急。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：由于附近沒有電話，最近的服務也在20英里外，我決定停車去看看出了什么問題。stay停留，待；search搜尋；stop停止；hide隱藏。根據(jù)“seewhattheproblemwas”可知，我決定停車。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：我決定幫助他。give給；train訓練；help幫助；encourage鼓勵。根據(jù)“Ichangedthetyreforhim”可知，我決定幫助他。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：十五分鐘后，我完成了工作。began開始；finished完成；took帶走；continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“Iwashotandtired,butIreallyfelt…afteranactofkindness”可知，我完成了工作，幫他換好了輪胎。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我又熱又累，但在對早些時候使我的車沖出公路的那個人做了一次善意的舉動后，我真的感覺很好。good好的；sorry抱歉的；angry生氣的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)“afteranactofkindness”可知，我感覺很好。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我又熱又累，但在對早些時候使我的車沖出公路的那個人做了一次善意的舉動后，我真的感覺很好。kept保持；made使；watched觀察；heard聽見。根據(jù)“...mycarrunofftheroad”可知，是使我的車沖出公路，makesthdosth“使……做某事”。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：你真的可以從善舉中享受巨大的快樂，所以始終向有麻煩的人伸出援手。friendship友誼；success成功；excitement興奮；happiness快樂。根據(jù)文章開頭“myfathertoldmethatlittleactsofkindnessmaygiveonegreathappiness”可知，從善舉中可以享受快樂。故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、(m)embers【解析】【詳解】句意：在我生日那天，我的家人經(jīng)常在公園里為我舉行聚會。根據(jù)漢語提示和首字母m可知，這里要用member“成員”的復數(shù)形式members作主語。故填(m)embers。13、makesabigdifference【解析】【詳解】makeabigdifferenceto“對……產(chǎn)生很大的影響”，陳述事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是不可數(shù)名詞，動詞用三單，故填makesabigdifference。14、(t)hemselves【解析】【詳解】句意：如果學生在課堂上不認真聽老師講課，那么他們自己解決數(shù)學問題可能會有困難。根據(jù)“iftheydonotlistentoteachersattentivelyinclass”可知，學生在課上不認真聽講，所以學生自己解決數(shù)學問題時，可能就會有困難。結合主語students和首字母，此處可用bythemselves“全靠他們自己”。故填(t)hemselves。15、①.How②.excited【解析】【詳解】由中英文對比可知，缺少“多興奮呀”；excited“興奮的，激動的”，形容詞；結合題干“...heis!”可知，此處應用how引導的感嘆句，結構為How+形容詞+主語+謂語!。故填How；excited。16、recently【解析】【詳解】句意：你最近聽說過關于你最好的朋友的消息嗎？recently“最近”，副詞修飾動詞。故填recently。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了開放水域游泳的相關知識?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Itmeansswimminginthesea,ariveroralake.”可知提及在海里游泳、在河里游泳、在湖中游泳都是開放水域游泳。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“However,inopenwaterswimming,thewaterisoftenmuchcolder,eveninsummer.It’snotthesameasswimminginthepool.”可知，開放水域游泳的水比水池里的水冷得多，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“First,chooseasafeplace.Youcanasktheworkersthereandtheycantellyouthesafestplace.”可知，那里的工作人員可能最清楚開放水域游泳是否安全，故選C。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Third,wearabrightswimmingcap.Itcanhelppeoplefindyoueasilyifsomethingdangeroushappens.”可知，第3段中帶下劃線的“它”指的是“一頂明亮的泳帽”，故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)首段“Swimmingisagoodwaytoexercise.Butdoyouknowaboutopenwaterswimming?Itmeansswimminginthesea,ariveroralake.Openwaterswimmingisenjoyable,butthereisalotmoretothinkabout.It’sveryimportanttoknowhowtokeepsafe(安全的)inthewater.”可知，文章主要介紹了開放水域游泳的相關知識。因此這篇文章最好的標題是“在開放水域游泳”，故選A。18、1.G2.D3.F4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文是五個人想要的APP和七款APP介紹，需根據(jù)每個人的需求匹配合適的APP。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Jennyhastodothehouseworkafterwork.Sheissobusythatsheseldomhastimetotakecareofher2-year-oldson.SosheneedsanAPPforhimtolearntospeakandcount.”可知，Jenny想要一款供她2歲兒子說話和數(shù)數(shù)的APP；選項G“寶寶巴士是3歲以下兒童的好朋友。通過這款APP，孩子們可以學會說話、理解數(shù)字、畫畫。”與之匹配。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Samwasgivenalistofbookstoreadbyhisteacher,butoneofhiseyeshasjustgothurtandheneedssomeAPPsthatcandownloadbooksandreadthemaloudtohim.”可知，Sam需要一款可下載書籍并閱讀給他聽的APP；選項D“喜馬拉雅閱讀有數(shù)百萬本書，包括詩歌、短篇小說、小說，甚至還有兒童童話。它的特別之處在于，APP允許你下載書籍錄音，你可以只聽錄音?！迸c之匹配。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Billthinksit’sdifficulttorememberallthenewwordsfromtheEnglishtextbooks.Hewantstoimprovehimselfinarelaxingwayforhefeelsitboringtodoalotofwordexercises.”可知，Bill想要一款記住英語詞匯的APP；選項F“單詞英雄可以幫助你在玩游戲的同時學習更多的英語單詞。所以如果你記新單詞有困難，就用它。”與之匹配。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Cathyisfondoftravellingandshespendsmuchfreetimetravellingalone.SheneedsanAPPforhertobuytrainorairlinetickets.”可知，Cathy需要一個APP來購買火車票或飛機票；選項B“當你為買火車票或飛機票感到困難時，鐵路朋友會是最好的幫手。你可以隨時隨地用這個APP買到票?！迸c之匹配。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Johnisgoingtohavealongrailwaytrip.Duringthetrip,heneedssomethinglikegamestokillthetime.”可知，John需要一些像游戲之類的東西來消磨時間；選項C“坦克世界閃電戰(zhàn)是一款免費的在線游戲，下載量超過4000萬次，帶來了快速的坦克戰(zhàn)斗?！芏嗵箍?，很多人，還有很多樂趣?！庇玫臅r候會覺得時間過得飛快?！迸c之匹配。故選C。19、1.E2.A3.G4.F5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了五個學生的需求以及相應的活動項目和地點?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Heisgoingtoseesomeanimalsinthezoo”可知，Peter要去的地方是動物園。選項E“廣州野生動物動物園晚上你可以自己開車去動物園看動物?！迸c之對應。故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Samisafootballplayerinhisschoolteam.”可知，Sam喜歡跟足球相關項目。選項A“歐洲足球錦標賽所有來自世界各地的著名足球運動員都將加入并進行精彩的表演！”與之對應。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“heplanstoclimbmountains”可知，他喜歡跟爬山相關的項目。選項G“登山俱樂部我們俱樂部歡迎所有登山愛好者。這個暑假我們要去登山?！迸c之對應。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Rubywantstohavealookattheinterestingplacesallovertheworld.”可知Ruby喜歡有趣的項目。選項F“深圳世界之窗如果你想環(huán)游世界，看看世界的魔力，你可以去這個美妙的地方?！迸c之對應。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hisfamilyispoorandnowheneedssomemoneytocontinuehisstudies.”可知，Jack需要錢上學。選項C“亞洲銀行該銀行提供包括簽名貸款在內的服務以及其他低利率貸款類型給一些貧困學生。”與之對應。故選C。20、1.B2.D3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文講述格林夫婦去鄉(xiāng)下度假，他們很喜歡這里。一次外出時遇見一位老人，老人說這里很好，每個人都互相認識，互相串門；不好的一點是，也是同樣的事情?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andonesummertheywenttothecountrysidefortheirholiday”可知，去鄉(xiāng)下是為了度假，故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyenjoyeditverymuch,becauseitwasaquiet,cleanplace.”可知，他們非常喜歡那里，因為那是一個安靜、干凈的地方。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onedaytheywentforawalkearlyinthemorningandmetanoldman.”可知，一天，他們一大早出去散步，遇到了一位老人。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Doyouliketoliveinthisquietplace?”及“Yes,Ido.”可知，這里的“Ido”表示我喜歡在這居住，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Well,thepeoplehereknoweachother.Theyoftencomeandvisitme,andIoftengoandvisitthem.Andtherearealsolotsofchildrenhere.”和“Well,thesamethingsreally.”可知，老人覺得人們來看他既是好事，又是壞事，所以老人有時喜歡人們來看他，但有時又不喜歡。故選C。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.C2.A3.F4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要關于太空的討論?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Whatacoolspaceship!”和答語Yes,Ihavejustfinishedit.可知，此處是一個一般疑問句，應該詢問對方這個宇宙飛船是否是他做的。選項C“是你自己做的嗎?？”符合情境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,andI