浙江省臺(tái)州市白云中學(xué)2025屆英語八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Theboywenttothehospital________afterhismother.A.looked B.look C.tolook D.looking2、—Ifeel________tired________Ican’tclimbtothetopofthemountain.—It’sapitythatyoucan’tseethecloudsea.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to3、Nomatterhowharditis,we’llkeep________untilwemakeit.A.arguing B.trying C.beating D.failing4、IwanttothankMr.Green.Ican’tmakegreat_________inEnglishwithouthishelp.A.progress B.trouble C.use D.decision5、—Ihaveneverbeentoawaterparkbefore.—________I.A.Sohave B.Neitherhave C.Sodo D.Soam6、—I’dliketoordersomethingtodrink.Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola?—________.MilkisOK.A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Either7、Therearemanyoldsayingsrequiringustobe________,suchas“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”and“Practicemakesperfect”.A.generous B.confident C.hard-working D.organized8、—CouldIuseyourdictionary,Claudia?—________.A.It’sapleasure B.Yes,youcould C.Feelfree D.Itdoesn’tmatter9、I________manycookieslastnight.Iwillgototheparktosellthem.A.bake B.baked C.hasbaked D.willbake10、Our________(國(guó)家的)flagisthefive-starredflag.二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，將最佳選項(xiàng)的字母編號(hào)填寫在相應(yīng)位置上，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ann:Hi,Mary.Jenny’sbirthdayiscoming.Haveyoureceivedherinvitation?Mary:Yes.___1___Ann:Metoo.I’mjustthinkingaboutthegift.___2___Mary:Well,shelikesreading.Whynotgetherbooks?Ann:___3___Ithinkshe’llbehappytogetthem.Mary:Bytheway,howwillyoubuythegift?Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?Ann:___4___I’vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.Mary:You’reright.Ithinkweshouldlearntoplanmoney.Ann:That’strue.___5___Mary:Greatjob.Learningtosaveandusemoneyarebothimportanttous.A.Soundsgood.B.Ialsouseittohelpothersinneed.C.Yes,Iwill.D.Howaboutyou?E.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?F.Ofcoursenot.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Settinganexampleforall:comingforwardwhenneededZhangYu___1___(work)inthearmysincehefinishedseniorhighschool.Nowworking___2___adeliveryman(快遞員)inWuhan,Zhangworkshardeveryday.Theworkisnotalways___3___(interest)andusuallytiring.However,Zhangneverloseshisspiritand___4___(kind).InDecember2021,onhiswaytopickupsomedeliveries(快遞),hefoundthat___5___firebrokeoutinoneapartmentwithafamilystillstuckinside.Zhangclimbeduptothe___6___(three)floorandsavedthefamily.Whenpeoplecheeredforhim,Zhangsaidnothingand___7___(ride)offonhismotorbike,continuingwithhiswork.Manypeopledidn’tknowZhangsavedthefamily___8___thevideowentviral(走紅)onDouyin.Talkingabouttheevent,Zhang___9___(simple)said,“I’mnotahero.Ijustdid____10____akindmanwoulddo.”Zhangcameforwardwhenneeded.Hesetanexampleforallofus.四、完形填空（10分）13、Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,____1____airpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebad____2____ourhealthinmanyways.Burninggas,oilandcoalcreatesairpollution.Itcancausesoreeyesand____3____problems.Withtheincreaseofpollutionandthedevelopmentofindustry,litteriseverywhere.Itmakesourenvironmentdirty.Peopleputlotsofrubbishintheland.Farmersusetoomany____4____inthefields.Theydestroythesoil.Sosoilpollutionhasbecomeserious.Noisepollutioncanmakepeople____5____.Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearingiftheyworkina____6____placeforalongtime.Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure____7____.Workingforalongtimeinstrong,changeablelight____8____causesomekindsofillnesses.Itmakespeoplefeel____9____andisespeciallybadfortheeyes.With____10____pollution,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.Let’sbegreenerpeople.1.A.suchas B.forexample C.aswellas D.becauseof2.A.to B.in C.for D.of3.A.breath B.breathe C.breathed D.breathing4.A.chemical B.chemicals C.chemist D.chemistry5.A.blind B.lame C.deaf D.healthy6.A.noise B.noisy C.quiet D.quietly7.A.aswell B.aswellas C.also D.either8.A.must B.need C.should D.may9.A.comfortable B.possibly C.terrible D.terribly10.A.little B.less C.few D.fewer五、閱讀理解（30分）14、SwimmingCarnival(嘉年華)Thiscarnivalisforfamiliesonly!Comeandhavefunswimmingwithyourfamily!Date:5June(Sunday)Place:MarineSwimmingBuildingTime:8:00am—11:00amTicketprice:$10eachpersonEachparticipant(參加者)willreceiveafacetowel(毛巾)!MarineSwimwearShophasasalefrom3Juneto10June!HeadtoourshopnexttothedooroftheMarineSwimmingBuilding.Allthingsareatlowprices!Buyyourticketsby1June.CometotheMarineSwimmingBuildingbefore4pmonweekdaysoremailJaneatjanetan@.sgtobuyyourtickets.Formoreinformationaboutthecarnival,callAnneat6321-4321.Heldby:SwimwaveSingaporeSupportedby:Ned’sSwimSchool1.Themainpurpose(目的)oftheSwimmingCarnivalmaybeto________.A.encouragepeopletoliveahealthylifeB.encouragefamiliestohavefuntogetherC.helpthesaleatMarineSwimwearShopD.encouragefamiliestohaveswimminglessons2.Ifseven-year-oldSallyandherparentswanttotakepartintheswimmingcarnival,theyhavetopay________forthetickets.A.$10 B.$20 C.$5 D.$353.IfTomisinterestedinfindingoutmoreabouttheswimmingcarnival,heshould________.A.giveAnneacallB.writeanemailtoJaneC.gotoMarineSwimwearShopD.gototheMarineSwimmingBuildingonweekends4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecarnival?A.Itisheldonaweekday.B.Everyparticipantwillreceiveafacetowel.C.Thesaleisheldonthedayofthecarnivalonly.D.Ned’sSwimSchoolwillholdthecarnival.5.Thematerialisprobablyfroma________.A.sciencecomedy B.storybook C.researchreport D.newspaper15、Whetheryou’venoticeditornot,fewerandfewerbeesarearoundusnow.Aboutonequarteroftheworld’s20,000beespecies(品種)havedisappearedsince1990.Therearemanyreasonsforthat,includingtoomuchuseofpesticides(殺蟲劑),lossofplantsandhumanactivitiesthatdamage(破壞)theirlivingplaces.Butthemainreasonistheclimatechange,whichischangingthebees’environmentsinafasterwaythantheyareabletogetusedto.mapofwherebeesliveacrosstheworldwasjustmadebyscientistsfromChinaandtheUS.Tohelppeopleknowaboutbeesandprotectthembetter,theytriedtofindoutdifferentspeciesofbeesindifferentareas.Accordingtothemap,therearemorespeciesofbeesinthenorthhalfthaninthesouthhalfoftheearth,andmoreindrywarmareasthaninwetforestareas.Infact,beesareimportantcontributorstohumansandthewholeworld.Whenbeesareflyingfromoneplacetoanother,theyarehelpingmanyplantstopollinate(授粉).Inotherwords,withoutbees,freshfruitandvegetableswouldbefewerandfeweraroundtheworld.Therefore,wehumanshouldmakeoureffortstoprotectbees.Asforwhattodotohelp,plantsomeplantstoattractbeestoyourgarden.Ifyouseebeesaroundyou,takesomephotosandpostthemontheInternetsoscientistscanhelpfindoutwherebeesliveandhowbeesmove.Wecancomeupwithmoreideastosavebeepopulationsaroundtheworld.1.Howmanybeespecieshavedisappearedsince1990?A.About5,000. B.About10,000. C.About20,000. D.Over20,000.2.WhichisNOTareasonforthedropofbeepopulation?A.Wideuseofpesticides. B.Worselivingplaces.C.Thefastclimatechange. D.Fewerfreshfruitandvegetables.3.Whichdoesthebeemaptellus?A.Beeslikelivinginwetplaces. B.Beesareprotectedbetterthanbefore.C.Wheredifferentbeespecieslive. D.Thesouthhalfoftheearthhasmorebeespecies.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contributors”inparagraph4mean?A.Makers B.Helpers C.Finders D.Carriers5.Whatisthelastparagraphabout?A.Waysofbeeprotection. B.Changesofbees’livingenvironment.C.Beepopulationsaroundtheworld. D.Theimportanceofprotectingbeespecies.16、Jimmyisadeliveryman(快遞員)inEngland.Hegoestoaneighborhoodtwiceaweek.___1___8-year-oldMaryisoneofhisfriends.Marylovesherfriendverymuch.EverytimesheseesJimmy,thelittlegirlgiveshimaverywarmwelcome.However,JimmyhasdifficultycommunicatingwithMarybecauseheisdeaf.___2___Forexample,thegirldrewJimmyapicture,andhehappilydisplayed(展示)itonhiscar.Recently,Marywantedtogiveherfriendabigsurprise.Shedecidedtolearnsignlanguage(手勢(shì)語).___3___WhenJimmysawthesigns,hewastouchedandreplied.“Goodmorning.Haveagoodday!”Mary’smom,Amycaughttheirfriendlyinteraction(互動(dòng))onvideoandshareditonline.___4___Healsohopedthevideowouldinspire(激勵(lì))morepeopletolearnsignlanguage,putsmilesonmorefacesandbringmorepeopletogether.___5___Theysaidthattheywouldtrytolearnsignlanguageinordertounderstanddeafpeoplewell.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Manypeoplewatchedthevideo.B.Andhehasdevelopedaclosefriendshipwiththepeoplethere.C.Inthevideo,JimmysaidhetrulyfoundhappinessinMary’saction.D.Althoughtherearedifficulties,Maryalwaysfindsawaytoshowherkindness.E.Shelearnedhowtosay“haveagoodday”insignlanguageandwalkedamiletotellJimmythat.六、完成句子（10分）17、Thatgreatbridgeismadeof________/sti:l/.18、wrong,Jack,what’s,with,___________________________________?19、Everyoneshouldlearntoprotectnaturalresources________(wise).20、當(dāng)你打電話給我的時(shí)候，我正在倒垃圾。Iwas________________________________whenyoucalledme.21、honest【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：邁克從不說謊。他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩。誠(chéng)實(shí)的：honest，形容詞作定語修飾名詞boy。故填honest。七、短文填空（10分）22、Alocal_______(向?qū)?willshowusaroundtheancientcitythisafternoon.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成各小題任務(wù)。Nowadays,anewmethodisusedtodecidewhoarethetopstudentsinschool.Thebeststudentsarethosewhonotonlygethighmarks,butalsofollowtherulesandthebehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudents.Herearesomeofthenewrulesandstandards.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse’sworkintheexams?Ifyouhave,don’tdoitagain!That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedonlinegamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don’ttellyourparentsyouweredoinghomework.Learntobelovingandcaring.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.Learntoworktogetherwithothers.Itwouldbemorefunwhenmorepeopleworktogether.Didyouquarrelwithyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost?Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger.Youshouldn’tonlythinkofyourself.Youshouldalsothinkofothers.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Perhapsyou’lldiscoverEarthIIsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone’sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.SomewebsitesontheInternetaren’tforkids,somakesuretovisittheonesthataregoodforyou.Youcanusethewebsitesforfunorhomework.Can’tyoufindanygoodwebsitesforyou?（一）完成句子1.Tobeatopstudent,youshouldtrytothinkofothers________onlyyourself.（二）回答問題2.Whydoesthewriterthinkeveryone’sideasareimportant?____________________________________________3.Whatcanyoudowiththewebsitesthataregoodforyou?_____________________________________________（三）找出第三段的主題句4.___________________________________________（四）將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。5.___________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）隨著全球環(huán)境的惡化，越來越多的人選擇過低碳生活。請(qǐng)寫一篇英語短文，呼吁你的同學(xué)們加入低碳一族。要點(diǎn)：1.節(jié)約用水、用電、用紙；2.去超市自備購(gòu)物袋；3.不要購(gòu)買不必要衣服；4.不要購(gòu)買一次性的杯子和碗筷；5.步行或騎自行車上學(xué)。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于80，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Withtheglobalwarminggettingworse，morepeoplechoosetolivealow-carbonlifeforthepurposeofreducinggreenhousegases.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩去醫(yī)院照顧他的母親。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，男孩去醫(yī)院是為了照顧他的母親，此處使用todo不定式表目的。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我覺得太累了，無法爬到山頂?！苓z憾你看不到云海了。考查連詞辨析。so…that…如此……以致于……，so修飾形容詞或副詞；such…that…如此……以致于……，such修飾名詞；too…to…太……而不能……。根據(jù)語境可知，表達(dá)的是“如此累，以致于爬不到山頂”，且修飾形容詞tired，所以應(yīng)填so;that。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：不管有多難，我們都會(huì)一直努力，直到成功?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。argue爭(zhēng)吵；try努力；beat打??；fail失敗。根據(jù)“untilwemakeit”可知不斷努力直到成功，故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我要感謝格林先生。如果沒有他的幫助，我不可能在英語科取得很大的進(jìn)步。考查名詞辨析。progress進(jìn)步；trouble麻煩；use用處；decision決定。前一句表示要感謝格林先生，因此本句是指如果沒有他的幫助，我不可能在英語科取得很大的進(jìn)步。固定短語makegreatprogress表示“取得很大的進(jìn)步”。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我以前從未去過水上公園?！乙矝]有。考查倒裝句。由never可知，此處表示否定情況同樣適用于第二人，故應(yīng)用“neither+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某人也不/沒有”。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想點(diǎn)些喝的。你想喝什么，咖啡還是可樂？——都不要。牛奶就可以?？疾榇~辨析。both都，范圍為兩者；neither都不，范圍為兩者；all都，范圍為三者或三者以上；either任何一個(gè)，范圍為兩者。根據(jù)“Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola”及“MilkisOK”可知，咖啡和可樂都不要，故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：有很多俗語要求我們努力工作，比如“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”和“熟能生巧”。考查形容詞辨析。generous慷慨的；confident自信的；hard-working努力的；organized有條理的。根據(jù)“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”可知這句諺語是告訴人們要努力。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Claudia，我可以用你的詞典嗎？——隨便用。考查情景交際。It’sapleasure別客氣；Yes,youcould是，你可以；Feelfree隨便用；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“CouldIuseyourdictionary,Claudia?”可知，此處表示同意或不同意對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，且could表示委婉的請(qǐng)求，不表示過去時(shí)態(tài)，故B選項(xiàng)排除，C選項(xiàng)表示同意對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，符合語境。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天晚上我烤了很多餅干。我要去公園賣它們?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知，描述過去的事，用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。10、national【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的國(guó)旗是五星紅旗。國(guó)家的：national，形容詞作定語。故填national。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.D2.E3.A4.F5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對(duì)話，Mary和Anna就給Jenny買生日禮物展開對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Metoo.I’mjustthinkingaboutthegift”可知是問對(duì)方有沒有收到邀請(qǐng)，選項(xiàng)D“你呢？”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,shelikesreading.Whynotgetherbooks?”可知此處是問對(duì)方有什么好的想法，選項(xiàng)E“你有什么好主意嗎？”符合語境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithinkshe’llbehappytogetthem.”可知認(rèn)為對(duì)方的主意很好，選項(xiàng)A“聽起來不錯(cuò)。”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?”和“I’vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.”可知此處應(yīng)作否定回答，選項(xiàng)F“當(dāng)然不是?！狈险Z境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Greatjob.Learningtosaveandusemoneyarebothimportanttous.”可知此處是和省錢或使用錢有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)B“我也用它來幫助有需要的人?！狈险Z境，故選B。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.hasworked2.as3.interesting4.kindness5.a6.third7.rode8.until##till9.simply10.what【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要寫了張宇挺身而出，在火海中救人，樹立了榜樣的事?！?題詳解】句意：張宇高中畢業(yè)后就一直在部隊(duì)工作。根據(jù)“sincehefinishedseniorhighschool”可知，此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone。主語ZhangYu是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasworked?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，張?jiān)谖錆h當(dāng)快遞員，他每天都在努力工作。根據(jù)“…adeliveryman”可知，此處表示“作為一名快遞員”，介詞as符合題意。故填as。【3題詳解】句意：這項(xiàng)工作并不總是有趣的，而且通常很累。此空修飾名詞work，應(yīng)該用interest的形容詞interesting，作表語。故填interesting?！?題詳解】句意：然而，張從未失去他的精神和善良。根據(jù)“hisspiritand…”可知，此空應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞，kind的名詞為kindness“善良”。故填kindness?！?題詳解】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)一間公寓著火了，還有一家人被困在里面。根據(jù)“…firebrokeoutinoneapartment”可知，此處表示泛指，應(yīng)該填不定冠詞a/an，fire以輔音因素開頭，不定冠詞a符合題意。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：張爬上三樓，救了一家人。根據(jù)“the…(three)floor”可知，此處表示“第三層樓”，應(yīng)該用three的序數(shù)詞third表示順序。故填third。【7題詳解】句意：張什么也沒說，騎上摩托車?yán)^續(xù)他的工作。根據(jù)“said”可知，此處為一般過去時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞ride用其過去式rode。故填rode。【8題詳解】句意：直到這段視頻在抖音上瘋傳，很多人才知道張救了這家人。根據(jù)“Manypeopledidn’tknowZhangsavedthefamily…thevideo”可知，此處是not…till/untill“直到……才……”。故填till/until。【9題詳解】句意：談到這件事，張簡(jiǎn)單地說。此空修飾動(dòng)詞said，應(yīng)該用simple的副詞simply。故填simply?！?0題詳解】句意：我只是做了一個(gè)善良的人該做的事。根據(jù)“Ijustdid”以及“akindmanwoulddo”可知，只是做了一個(gè)善良的人會(huì)做的事，賓語從句中缺少賓語用what。故填what。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.B7.A8.D9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了環(huán)境污染和環(huán)境保護(hù)相關(guān)的知識(shí)?！?題詳解】句意：我們周圍有很多污染，例如空氣污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光污染。suchas例如，后跟名詞或短語；forexample例如，后跟句子；aswellas也；becauseof因?yàn)?。根?jù)“airpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution”可知，此處是在舉例，且是名詞短語，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們?cè)谠S多方面對(duì)我們的健康有害。to向；in在……里；for對(duì)；of……的。根據(jù)前文可知，我們周圍有很多污染，這些污染應(yīng)是對(duì)我們有害。bebadfor表示“對(duì)……有害”，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：它會(huì)引起眼睛疼痛和呼吸問題。breath氣息，名詞；breathe呼吸，動(dòng)詞；breathed呼吸，過去式/過去分詞；breathing呼吸，現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞。空處作定語修飾名詞problems，所以用名詞，此處指“呼吸問題”，所以用動(dòng)名詞breathing作定語。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：農(nóng)民在田地里使用了太多的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。chemical化學(xué)品，單數(shù)；chemicals化學(xué)物質(zhì)，復(fù)數(shù)；chemist化學(xué)家，單數(shù)；chemistry化學(xué)。根據(jù)“Theydestroythesoil.Sosoilpollutionhasbecomeserious.”語境可知，農(nóng)民是使用了化學(xué)物質(zhì)導(dǎo)致了污染，toomany后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：噪音污染會(huì)使人失聰。blind瞎的；lame瘸的；deaf聾的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“.Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearing”可知，噪音污染可能使人失聰，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：例如，如果人們?cè)谝粋€(gè)嘈雜的地方工作了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，他們可能失去他們的聽力。noise噪音；noisy吵鬧的；quiet安靜的，形容詞；quietly安靜地，副詞。根據(jù)“Noisepollution...peoplemaylosetheirhearing”可知，這里是介紹噪音污染的危害，所以應(yīng)是在嘈雜的環(huán)境中工作可能會(huì)失聰，空處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：太高的噪音也會(huì)導(dǎo)致高血壓。aswell也，常位于句末；aswellas以及；also也，放在句中；either也，用于否定句，放在句末。根據(jù)“Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure”可知，此處是肯定句，位于句末，所以用aswell。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在強(qiáng)光、易變的光線下工作可能會(huì)引起某些疾病。must必須；need需要；should應(yīng)該；may可能。根據(jù)“Workingforalongtimeinstrong,changeablelight”可知，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在強(qiáng)光、易變的光線下工作是可能會(huì)引起疾病，此處表示推測(cè)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：它讓人感覺很糟糕，尤其對(duì)眼睛不好。comfortable舒服的，形容詞；possibly可能地，副詞；terrible糟糕的，形容詞；terribly糟糕地，副詞。根據(jù)“feel”可知，feel是感官系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞；結(jié)合“isespeciallybadfortheeyes.”可知，對(duì)眼睛不好，所以此處應(yīng)表示糟糕的，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：有了更少的污染，我們的地球?qū)⒆兊酶G色，我們的健康將更好。little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；less更少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；fewer更少，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“pollution,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.”可知，pollution是不可數(shù)名詞；因后面表達(dá)環(huán)境會(huì)變更好，所以污染則要更少，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了游泳嘉年華活動(dòng)的信息?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了游泳嘉年華活動(dòng)的信息，鼓勵(lì)家人一起參加。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ticketprice:$10eachperson”可知每人是10美元，所以他們?nèi)齻€(gè)需要5美元。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformationaboutthecarnival,callAnneat6321-4321.”可知想要了解更多信息，可以給Anne打電話。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachparticipant(參加者)willreceiveafacetowel”可知每位參與者將獲得一條毛巾。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了游泳嘉年華活動(dòng)的信息，可推斷本文可能來自報(bào)紙。故選D。15、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了蜜蜂越來越少的原因、蜜蜂的作用，以及為了保護(hù)蜜蜂我們應(yīng)該怎樣做?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Aboutonequarteroftheworld’s20,000beespecies(品種)havedisappearedsince1990.”可知，自1990年以來，世界20000種蜜蜂中約四分之一消失了，也就是大約5000種。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Therearemanyreasonsforthat,includingtoomuchuseofpesticides(殺蟲劑),lossofplantsandhumanactivitiesthatdamage(破壞)theirlivingplaces.Butthemainreasonistheclimatechange,”可知，蜜蜂數(shù)量下降的原因有：過多使用殺蟲劑、植被的破壞、人類活動(dòng)和氣候變化。選項(xiàng)D“新鮮水果和蔬菜減少”沒有提及，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Amapofwherebeesliveacrosstheworld…findoutdifferentspeciesofbeesindifferentareas.”可知，根據(jù)蜜蜂地圖我們可以找出不同地區(qū)不同種類的蜜蜂，選項(xiàng)C“蜜蜂地圖告訴我們不同蜂種生活的地方。”正確，故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合下文“Whenbeesareflyingfromoneplacetoanother,theyarehelpingmanyplantstopollinate(授粉).”可知此句“Infact,beesareimportantcontributorstohumansandthewholeworld.”句意是“事實(shí)上，蜜蜂是人類和整個(gè)世界的重要幫手?！惫蔬xB?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Asforwhattodotohelp,plantsomeplantstoattractbeestoyourgarden…Wecancomeupwithmoreideastosavebeepopulationsaroundtheworld.”可知，最后一段介紹了保護(hù)蜜蜂的方法。故選A。16、1.B2.D3.E4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了耳聾的快遞員吉米和八歲的女孩瑪麗是好朋友，他們通過手語交流，瑪麗的媽媽也把他們交流的視頻發(fā)布到了網(wǎng)上，引起了很多人的關(guān)注?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“8-year-oldMaryisoneofhisfriends.”可知他交了很多朋友，選項(xiàng)B“他與那里的人民建立了親密的友誼”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,thegirldrewJimmyapicture,andhehappilydisplayed(展示)itonhiscar.”可知雖然他耳聾，但是他們找到了一些方法交流，選項(xiàng)D“盡管有困難，瑪麗總是想辦法表達(dá)她的善意”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenJimmysawthesigns,hewastouchedandreplied.‘Goodmorning.Haveagoodday!’”可知她學(xué)會(huì)了一些手語，選項(xiàng)E“她學(xué)會(huì)了用手語說‘祝你今天愉快’，并走了一英里告訴吉米”符合語境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Mary’smom,Amycaughttheirfriendlyinteraction(互動(dòng))onvideoandshareditonline”可知此處介紹了他的視頻，選項(xiàng)C“在視頻中，吉米說他真的從瑪麗的行為中找到了快樂”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theysaidthattheywouldtrytolearnsignlanguageinordertounderstanddeafpeoplewell.”可知很多人看了他的視頻，選項(xiàng)A“很多人觀看了視頻”符合語境。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、steel【解析】【詳解】句意：那座大橋是鋼制的。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知，空處應(yīng)填steel“鋼”，故填steel。18、What’swrongwithJack【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干所給表達(dá)并結(jié)合所給詞匯，可知句子為what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，What’swrongwithsb?為固定句型，意為“某人怎么了？”。故填What’swrongwithJack“杰克怎么了”。19、wisely【解析】【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)明智地保護(hù)自然資源。根據(jù)題