湖北省恩施州利川市謀道鎮(zhèn)蘇馬蕩教育集團2025屆八年級英語第二學期期中統(tǒng)考模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Everyschoolday,weuseschoolbagstocarryallofourthingstoschool.Theyarebigpartsofourlives.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthe___1___oftheschoolbag?InHanDynasty(漢朝),studentsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.Peoplethoughtthatthebambooboxwasthe___2___schoolbag.Therewereusuallytwoorthreelayers(層)inthebox.Kidsputdifferentthings,likebooks,brushes,inkstones(硯)and___3___intheboxes.YoucanseethebambooboxinmanyTVshows.___4___,intheLegendofWhiteSnake(白蛇傳),XuShilincarriesabambooboxtothecapitaltotakeanexam.Hundredsofyearslater,people___5___anewkindofschoolbagcalled“budai”,or“hip-pocket”.Thebudaiwaslighterthanthebamboobox.Withthefounding(建立)ofChina,militaryrucksacks(軍用帆布包)becamepopular.Askyourgrandparentsorparentsaboutthesebags.Maybetheycantellyouabouttheir___6___ofcarryingthemwhentheywereatschool.newkindofschoolbaghas___7___inrecentyears.Manyofthemhavecolourfulandfashionable___8___onthem,suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.Andtheyaremorecomfortabletouse.Somestudentspullwheeledbags___9___withheavybooks.Schoolbagsarestill____10____.Canyouimaginewhatfutureschoolbagswillbelike?1.A.year B.history C.shape D.colour2.A.mostfamous B.mostbeautiful C.finest D.earliest3.A.football B.food C.clothes D.paper4.A.However B.Forexample C.Thatis D.Moreover5.A.suffered B.shook C.invented D.caught6.A.experiences B.pictures C.ideas D.dreams7.A.produced B.came C.appeared D.lost8.A.people B.wheels C.words D.patterns9.A.covered B.filled C.carried D.poured10.A.growing B.changing C.disappearing D.using二、短文填空（10分）2、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能選一次，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Noteveryonecanalwaysfeelhappy.Whenyoudon’tfeelgood,doyouwanttoshareyourfeelingswithothers?Infact,thatisagoodwaytomakeyourselffeelbetter._____1_____Payattentiontoyourtruefeelings.Youcan’ttellyourfriendshowyoufeelifyoudon’tknowyourrealfeelings._____2_____Whynottalkaboutyourfeelings?Thewayapersonfeelsinsideisimportant._____3_____Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresaboutyou,youwillalwaysstarttofeelbetter.Itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworriesgoawayatonce,butatleastheorsheknowsyourtroubleandcanhelpyou.Howtotalkaboutyourfeelings?Whenyouknowwhoyoucantalkwith,you’llneedtohaveatimeandaplacetotalk.Whatcanyoudoifyouhavetroublesayingwhat’sinyourmind?____4____Ifthepersondoesn’tunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway,trytoexplain(解釋)itinadifferentwayorgiveanexampleofyourworries.Youdon’thavetosolvealltheproblemsonyourown.____5____Ifyoudo,talkingaboutyourfeelingscanbethefirststeptowardgettinghelp.A.Sometimesyouneedhelp.B.Writeitdownonapieceofpaperinstead.C.Beforeyoucansharethemwithanyone,youhavetofindoutwhatfeelingsyouhave.D.Italsohelpsyougetclosertoothers.E.Ifyoukeepyourfeelingsinside,itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick!F.Wecanshareourfeelingswithourteachers.G.It’snotsoimportanttotalkwithothers.3、InJuly,2021,Chinacarriesout(實行)the“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策)forstudentsinprimaryandmiddleschools.Doyoudoyourhomeworkforhours?Doyouhavemoretime____1____doyourfavoritethingsafterschool?Somestudentstalkaboutthem.Let’sseewhattheysay.WangLei,ShantouWiththe“doublereduction”,Ihavemoretimetodoafter-schoolactivities.Ilikesports.Ourteacheroften____2____uswithallkindsofballs.Now,Iamusedto____3____theballswithmyclassmatesonSaturdays.Icanwatchsoccer,volleyball,tennisandallsportsgamesonTV,too.It’s____4____relaxingthatIamexcitedeveryday.LiXin,ChaozhouThe“doublereduction”policyreallyhelpsme.Tomy____5____,Icancontrolmytimeandmakemyowndecisiontobeavolunteer.Therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.In____6____opinion,volunteeringafterschoolisadreamtocometrueformeandvolunteeringourtimetohelpothersisagoodwaytospendourfreetime.ZhangHui,JieyangThegoodthingaboutthe“doublereduction”isthatwehavemoreinterestingsubjects.SinceIlostmylegsattheageof4,Ihavebeena____7____boy.Myfavoritesubjectishistory____8____it’sfun.Ialsocanlearnsomeusefulskillsafterschool.IonlyhaveclassesfromMondaytoFridaysoIcanspendtimeplayingthepianoonSaturdaysandSundays.Being____9____pianistismydream.Now,Ihavemoretimetodo____10____Ilovetodo!4、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中，選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結構完整。goodbookcanopenyoureyesandclearyourminds.____1____PlanyourtimeYoushouldgiveyourselfatleastthirtyminutesinallforreadingeveryday.Whentimeisset,nothingcanchangeit.____2____AlwayscarryabookWhereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenyouleavethehouse,makesurethatyoualwayscarryagoodbook.Rememberthatabookalwaysstayswithyou.FindaquietplaceFindaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.____3____Thereshouldbenotelevisions,computers,musicorevennoisyfamilymembersaroundyou.HavealibrarycardHavealibrarycard,andyoucanreadasmanygoodbooksaspossibleinthelibrary.Makeitaweeklytriptothelibrary.____4________5____OneofthebestwaystodevelopagoodreadinghabitistoputyourideasafterreadingonthecirclesofyourfriendsonyourWe-chat.Askyourfriendsandfamilytogotheretoshareyourideasandofferyousuggestions.A.Wecanenjoythebookquietly.B.Youcansavealotofmoney.C.Ifyouwanttogetintoagoodreadinghabit,thereareanumberofwaystodevelopit.D.Readitloudly.E.Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastorlunchtime.F.Whenyoureadabook,noonewilltroubleyou.G.Shareit5、Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown.They____1____togoonatripbythemselves.Chris____2____traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege.Andhebelievesthateveryoneshouldtry____3____onceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsand____4____youtogrowupsoon,”Chrissaid.Andhehasvisited46countries____5____allsevencontinents(大陸).____6____foreigncountries,itischallenging(有挑戰(zhàn)性的)withnoonetohelpyouwhenyouget____7____andcan’tfindyourway.Youngpeopleneedtodoallthethingsbythemselvesandthisis____8____drivesthemtotravelinthisway.Chrisstartedtogoon____9____byhimselflastyear.Healso_____10_____awebsite,TheAussieNomad,tosharehis_____11_____.Hewishedeveryonecouldtrytotravelinthiswayas_____12_____aspossible.“Thepeopleyoumeetortheplacesyouvisitarealluptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasa_____13_____,”saidthe10-year-oldyoungman,“Thefeelingofhavingconquered(征服)somethingonmyownis_____14_____.Itmakesme_____15_____.AndIwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknownothingisimpossibleifItry.1.A.receive B.raise C.prefer D.wait2.A.one B.two C.first D.second3.A.assoonas B.attop C.incommon D.atleast4.A.pushes B.pulls C.accepts D.refuses5.A.filling B.covering C.making D.fearing6.A.In B.On C.At D.With7.A.lively B.lonely C.excited D.lost8.A.when B.why C.what D.which9.A.condition B.vacation C.decision D.monument10.A.setup B.setoff C.putup D.putoff11.A.difficulties B.directions C.books D.experiences12.A.short B.early C.single D.small13.A.child B.student C.teacher D.person14.A.boring B.bored C.wonderful D.useless15.A.confident B.opposite C.comfortable D.relax三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Therewasafireinthefactoryatabout1:40lastnight.Areporterinterviewedsomepeopleaboutitthismorning.Reporter:Whatwereyoudoingwhenthefirebrokeout?Tom(Themanagerofthefactory):IwaspreparingareportwhenIgotthephonecallfromJim.Iquicklydrovetothefactory.Thefirefighters(消防員)wereputtingoutthefirewhenIgotthere.Theyarrivedseveralminutesbeforeme.Jim(Aworker):Iwasondutylastnight.Ismelledsomethingburning.WhenIgotup,Isawsmokecomingfromthewindowoftheworkshop(車間).Icalled911andourmanageratonce.Andtheybotharrivedquickly.Jeff(Afirefighter):Wedrovetothefactoryassoonaswegotthephonecallat1:47a.m.Wearrivedatabout1:55a.m.andsoonputitout.Noonediedorgothurtinthefire.It’sdrythesedays.Wethinkallthefamiliesandfactoriesshouldbemorecareful.1.WhatwasTomdoingwhenhegotthephonecall?A.Sleeping. B.WatchingTV.C.Hangingoutwithfriends. D.Preparingareport.2.Whofoundthefirefirst?A.Themanager. B.Aworker. C.Afirefighter. D.Thereporter.3.Fromthepassage,wedon’tknow_________.A.whythefirehappened B.wherethefirehappenedC.whenthefirehappened D.howmanypeoplegothurtinthefire四、補全對話（10分）7、交際運用根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，運用下面所給的句子選項補全對話，選項中有一項是多余的。A:Hi,Emma.What’syourhobby?B:Ihavemanyhobbies,suchaswatchingTVandlisteningtomusic.A:____1____B:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?A:Jazzandrockmusic.____2____B:Ilikecountrymusicandsoftdancingmusicbetter.A:Why?B:____3____Whoareyourfavoriterocksingers?A:JonBonJoviandCuiJian.B:HaveyougotanyCDsoftheirsongs?A:Sure.Ihavemany.____4____B:Yes.A:OK.____5____B:Thankyou.I’llalsobringsomeCDsofmyfavoritesingershere.A.Becausetheymakemefeelquietandhappy.B.Whataboutyou?C.Wouldyouliketolistentothem?D.I’llbringsomeofthemtoschool.E.Doyouthinkhavinghobbiesisimportant?F.Ilikemusic,too.五、語法填空（10分）8、Doyouoftentakeexercise?Weallknowthatitisgoodfor____1____.Lookatthefollowinginformation.There____2____fourreasonsforit.Exercisingcancompletelychangemymood(心情)!WhenIworkout,mybodyproducesendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽).Theycanmakemefeelhappy.Ialwaysfeelmuch____3____afterexercisingwhenIfeelupset.Nexttimewhenyouhaveabadday,try____4____forarun.Thenyourdaywon'tseemsobad.Exercisingcanhelpmemakefriends.WheneverImovetoanewcity,Ilook____5____exerciseclassestotake.ThereImeetsomepeopleandtheyhavethesameinterestasme.Whenwemeetdifficultproblemsduringexercising,wecansupport(支持)eachother!Exercisinghelpsmerelax.WhenItakeexercise,Iwillforgettheproblemsofmylife.Duringtests,Ialwaysspend____6____hour(s)adayexercising.Itmakesmefeelrelaxedanditalsohelpsme____7____wellatnight.Exercisingmakesmestrongandhealthy!Itishelpfulformetospendabout30____8____runningeveryday!Ibelieveaslongasyoukeep____9____that,youwillalsobestrongandhealthy.So,nexttimeyoufeeldown,dosomesports.Itmightnotbeeasy,____10____Ipromiseyouwillfeelgoodafterthat.Believeme!1.A.our B.ours C.we D.us2.A.are B.is C.was D.were3.A.good B.thebetter C.best D.better4.A.go B.going C.togoing D.went5.A.at B.for C.after D.On6.A.a B.an C.the D./7.A.sleep B.sleeping C.tosleeping D.slept8.A.minute B.minutes’ C.minute’s D.minutes9.A.doing B.do C.todo D.todoing10.A.but B.or C.although D.because六、閱讀表達（10分）9、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。COVID-19isveryterrible.AfewyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesaretalkingaboutwhattheyweredoingfromFebruary2020toMarch2020.WheneverythingstartedtogetworsebecauseofCOVID-19,somepeoplewerestillhangingoutaroundourtown.Iwantedtoplaysoccerwithmyfriends,butmyparentsdidn’tallowmetodothat.Theyarebothdoctors,andtheysawmanydeathsintheirhospital.Iwasstayingathomeeitherreadingorplayingcomputergames.Itwasboring,butitwassafe.——Tony,14,fromSouthKoreaEverythingwasinamessinourtown.Inthebeginning,notmanypeopleworemasks(口罩).Therewerestilllotsofpeoplehavingfunonthestreets.Later,thingsgotworse.ThenIstayedwithmyfamilyathome.Doyouknowwhatwedideveryday?WesangorwatchedTVathometokilltime.ItwasdifficulttoimaginewhatwouldhappenifIcontinuedtohangoutaround.——Lisa,14,fromEnglandInthebeginning,wewerescaredandworriedbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病).Butlater,wewereusedtostayingathome.Wedidn’tneedtoworryaboutfood,medicineorotherdailythings,becausemanyvolunteersofferedtosendwhatweneededtoourhome.Asstudents,wedidn’twasteanytime.Instead,weweretakingonlineclassesortalkingwithfriendsonlineinMarch.Wewerebusy.——LinTao,14,fromChina1.WhatdoTony’sparentsdo?______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTonythinkofhislifeathomefromFebruary2020toMarch2020?______________________________________________________________3.HowdidLisakilltime?______________________________________________________________4.Whydidn’tLinTaoneedtoworryaboutfood,medicineorotherdailythings?______________________________________________________________5.Whotookonlineclassesathome?______________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）設你是李華，你的學校將組織一次志愿者活動，活動地點在養(yǎng)老院。你打算邀請你們學校的交換生Mike參加，請你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：作文要求：不計入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。DearMike,How’sitgoing?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.D3.D4.B5.C6.A7.C8.D9.B10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹書包的發(fā)展史。【1題詳解】句意：但是你想過書包的歷史嗎？year年；history歷史；shape形狀；colour顏色。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹書包的發(fā)展史。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：人們認為竹盒是最早的書包。mostfamous最出名的；mostbeautiful最漂亮的；finest最好的；earliest最早的。根據(jù)“InHanDynasty(漢朝),studentsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.”可知，此處描述的是最早的書包樣式——竹盒。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：孩子們把不同的東西放在竹盒里，比如書、毛筆、硯和紙。football足球；food食物；clothes衣服；paper紙。根據(jù)“...books,brushes,inkstones...”可知，此處所指物品是paper“紙”，四者皆是學習用品。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：例如，在《白蛇傳》中，許仕林背著一個竹盒到京城去考試。However然而；Forexample例如；Thatis那是；Moreover而且。根據(jù)前句“YoucanseethebambooboxinmanyTVshows.”可知，后句是前句的具體實例，所以此處應用Forexample。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：數(shù)百年后，人們發(fā)明了一種新的書包，叫做“布袋”或“后袋”。suffered遭受；shook搖晃；invented發(fā)明；caught捕獲。根據(jù)賓語“anewkindofschoolbag”可知，數(shù)百年后，人們發(fā)明了一種新的書包。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：也許他們可以告訴你他們上學時背軍用帆布包的經(jīng)歷。experiences經(jīng)歷；pictures圖畫；ideas主意；dreams夢想。根據(jù)“...carryingthemwhentheywereatschool.”可知，此處指祖輩或父輩上學時背軍用帆布包的經(jīng)歷。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：近年來出現(xiàn)了一種新型書包。produced生產(chǎn)；came來；appeared出現(xiàn)；lost丟失。根據(jù)主語“anewkindofschoolbag”及所給選項可知，此處指近年來出現(xiàn)了一種新型書包。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：許多書包都有五顏六色的時尚圖案，如卡通或流行明星的圖片。people人們；wheels輪子；words字詞；patterns圖案。根據(jù)后句“...suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.”可知，許多書包都有五顏六色的時尚圖案。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：一些學生拉著裝滿厚重課本的輪式書包。covered覆蓋；filled裝滿；carried攜帶；poured傾倒。根據(jù)“wheeledbags”和“heavybooks”之間的關系可知，此處用過去分詞作后置定語，表示裝滿書的輪式書包，filledwith“充滿，裝滿”。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：書包仍然在變化。growing生長；changing變化；disappearing消失；using使用。根據(jù)“Canyouimaginewhatfutureschoolbagswillbelike?”可知，此處表示書包仍然在不斷變化，人們不確定未來的書包是什么樣的。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.D2.C3.E4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹怎樣處理不好的情緒，學會把自己不好的情緒表達出來，學會向別人訴說自己的情緒并尋求別人的幫助?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyoudon’tfeelgood,doyouwanttoshareyourfeelingswithothers?Infact,thatisagoodwaytomakeyourselffeelbetter.”可知在介紹與別人分享情緒，是讓自己感覺更好的好方法。選項D“它還能幫助你更接近別人”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcan’ttellyourfriendshowyoufeelifyoudon’tknowyourrealfeelings.”可知告訴朋友你的感受之前必須了解自己的真實感受。選項C“在你和任何人分享之前，你必須找出你的感受”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thewayapersonfeelsinsideisimportant.”可知下句應該是說自閉會怎么樣。選項E“如果你一直自閉的話，你甚至可能會感到自己不舒服”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatcanyoudoifyouhavetroublesayingwhat’sinyourmind?”可知下句應該是介紹解決方法。選項B“相反把它寫在一張紙上”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youdon’thavetosolvealltheproblemsonyourown.”可知你不必獨自解決所有的問題，可以向別人尋求幫助。選項A“有時你需要幫助”符合語境。故選A。3、1.to2.provides3.playing4.so5.surprise6.my7.disabled8.because9.a10.what【解析】【導語】本文主要講了一些學生對于“雙減”政策的看法?！?題詳解】句意：放學后你有更多的時間做你最喜歡的事情嗎？根據(jù)“moretime...doyourfavoritethingsafterschool”可知此處用動詞不定式作后置定語，缺少不定式符號to。故填to。【2題詳解】句意：我們的老師經(jīng)常給我們提供各種各樣的球。providesb.withsth.“給某人提供某物”，根據(jù)“often”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“Ourteacher”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式provides。故填provides?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，我習慣于在星期六和我的同學一起打球。beusedtodoingsth.“習慣于做某事”，playtheballs“打球”。故填playing。【4題詳解】句意：它是如此的放松，我每天都很興奮?！癐amexcitedeveryday”是放松帶來的結果，relaxing是形容詞，用so...that引導結果狀語從句。故填so?！?題詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，我可以控制自己的時間，自己決定做一名志愿者。toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”。故填surprise?！?題詳解】句意：在我看來，放學后做志愿服務對我來說是一個夢想成真，志愿服務幫助他人是一個消磨空閑時間的好方法。inone’sopinion“在某人看來”，此處用I的形容詞性物主代詞my表示“我的”。故填my?！?題詳解】句意：自從我4歲失去雙腿以來，我一直是個殘疾男孩。根據(jù)“SinceIlostmylegsattheageof4”可知失去雙腿，是殘疾人，用disabled表示“殘疾的”，形容詞作定語。故填disabled。【8題詳解】句意：我最喜歡的科目是歷史，因為我覺得它很有趣。句子前果后因，用because表示“因為”，引導原因狀語從句。故填because。【9題詳解】句意：成為鋼琴家是我的夢想。此處泛指“一位鋼琴家”，pianist以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，我有更多的時間做我喜歡做的事情！do后缺少賓語，此處表示“喜歡做的事情”，用what。故填what。4、1.C2.E3.F4.B5.G【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習慣的方法，包括規(guī)劃時間、隨身攜帶書籍、找一個安靜的地方、辦一張圖書館卡以及與朋友分享閱讀心得等?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Agoodbookcanopenyoureyesandclearyourminds.”以及下文提到的“Planyourtime”、“Alwayscarryabook”、“Findaquietplace”、“

Havealibrarycard”可知，設空處引出閱讀的方法。選項C“如果你想養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習慣，有很多方法可以培養(yǎng)它”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Planyourtime”可知，本條主要講述閱讀時間的安排。選項E“例如，養(yǎng)成在早餐或午餐時間閱讀的習慣”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Findaquietplace”和“Thereshouldbenotelevisions,computers,musicorevennoisyfamilymembersaroundyou.”可知，本段主要講述應該不受打擾安靜讀書的內(nèi)容。選項F“當你讀一本書時，沒有人會打擾你”符合語境。故選F。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Havealibrarycard,andyoucanreadasmanygoodbooksaspossibleinthelibrary.”可知，擁有圖書卡你可以在圖書館讀盡可能多的書，設空處接著講述有圖書卡的好處。選項B“你可以省很多錢”符合語境。故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Askyourfriendsandfamilytogotheretoshareyourideasandofferyousuggestions.”可知，本段主要講述要朋友和家人一起分享自己的想法。選項G“分享它”符合語境。故選G。5、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.D12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了年輕人獨自環(huán)游世界的趨勢，并以Chris為例，展現(xiàn)了獨自旅行的挑戰(zhàn)與收獲。Chris相信這種旅行方式能開闊視野、促進成長，并分享了他的旅行經(jīng)歷。他強調獨自征服的成就感讓人自信，并鼓勵更多人嘗試這種旅行方式?！?題詳解】句意：他們更喜歡自己去旅行。receive收到；raise籌款；prefer更喜歡；wait等待。根據(jù)“They...togoonatripbythemselves.”可知，他們更喜歡獨自旅行。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Chris第一次獨自旅行是在大學時。one一；two二；first第一次；second第二次。根據(jù)“Chris...traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege.”可知，此處介紹的是Chris第一次獨自旅行，用序數(shù)詞first。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他認為每個人一生中都應該至少嘗試一次。assoonas一……就；attop在頂部；incommon共同的；atleast至少。根據(jù)“onceintheirlife.”可知，至少應該嘗試一次。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：它打開你的思維去接受新事物，并促使你很快長大。pushes促使；pulls拉；accepts接受；refuses拒絕。根據(jù)“youtogrowupsoon”可知，促使你很快長大。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他參觀了覆蓋七大洲的46個國家。filling裝滿；covering覆蓋；making制作；fearing害怕。根據(jù)“Andhehasvisited46countries...allsevencontinents”可知，參觀了覆蓋七大洲的46個國家。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：在國外，當你迷路找不到路時，沒有人幫助你是一件很有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情。In在……里面；On在……上面；At在；With有。根據(jù)“foreigncountries”可知，在國外用介詞in。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在國外，當你迷路找不到路時，沒有人幫助你是一件很有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情。lively活潑的；lonely孤獨的；excited感到興奮的；lost迷路的。根據(jù)“can’tfindyourway”可知，找不到路，說明迷路了。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：年輕人需要自己做所有的事情，這就是驅使他們以這種方式旅行的原因。when何時；why為什么；what什么；which哪個。這是一個表語從句，從句中缺少主語，用what引導表語從句。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Chris去年開始獨自去度假。condition情況；vacation假期；decision決定；monument紀念碑。根據(jù)“traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege”可知，開始獨自去旅行。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他還建立了一個名為TheAussieNomad的網(wǎng)站來分享自己的經(jīng)歷。setup建立；setoff出發(fā)；putup張貼；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“awebsite,”可知，建立了一個網(wǎng)站。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：他還建立了一個名為TheAussieNomad的網(wǎng)站來分享自己的經(jīng)歷。difficulties困難；directions方向；books書；experiences經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“tosharehis...”可知，分享自己的旅行經(jīng)歷。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：他希望每個人都能盡早嘗試以這種方式旅行。short短的；early早的；single單個的；small小的。根據(jù)“Hewishedeveryonecouldtrytotravelinthiswayas...aspossible”可知，希望每個人都可以盡早嘗試獨自旅行。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：你遇到的人或參觀的地方都取決于你，這迫使你成長為一個大人。child孩子；student學生；teacher老師；person人。根據(jù)“itforcesyoutogrowasa...”可知，旅行過程中的所見所聞促使你成長為一個大人。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：獨自征服某些事物的感覺是美妙的。boring無聊的；bored感到無聊的；wonderful美妙的；useless無用的。根據(jù)“Thefeelingofhavingconquered(征服)somethingonmyownis...”可知，獨自征服一些事物的感覺是美妙的。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：這讓我很自信。confident自信的；opposite相反的；comfortable舒適的；relax放松的。根據(jù)“Thefeelingofhavingconquered(征服)somethingonmyown”可知，這種經(jīng)歷讓自己變得自信。故選A。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導語】本文是工廠火災后，記者采訪人們的談話實錄。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwaspreparingareportwhenIgotthephonecallfromJim.”可知，湯姆當時正在準備一份報告。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwasondutylastnight.Ismelledsomethingburning.”可知，吉姆最先發(fā)現(xiàn)火災，他是當晚的值班工人。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therewasafireinthefactoryatabout1:40lastnight.”“Noonediedorgothurtinthefire.”可知，昨晚1點40分左右工廠發(fā)生了火災，沒有人在火災中死亡或受傷，選項A“火災發(fā)生的原因”沒有提到。故選A。四、補全對話（10分）7、1.F2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文是A、B兩個人的對話，A和B談論了他們最喜歡的音樂和歌星。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihavemanyhobbies,suchaswatchingTVandlisteningtomusic.”和“Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?”可知，空處應是說自己也喜歡音樂。F項“我也喜歡音樂”符合語境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikecountrymusicandsoftdancingmusicbetter.”可知，記好了自己喜歡的音樂，接著空處應是反過來問對方喜歡的音樂類型，為避免重復，用“你呢”詢問，B項“你呢”符合語境，故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Why?”可知，空處應是用because介紹原因，A項“因為它們讓我感到安靜和快樂”符合語境，故填A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.Ihavemany.”可知介紹了自己有很多CD，結合下文“Yes.”可知，空處應是一般疑問句，且和CD有關，C項“你想聽它們嗎”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“OK”和“Thankyou.I’llalsobringsomeCDsofmyfavoritesingershere.”可知，空處應是說會帶一些CD，D項“我會帶一些去學?！狈险Z境，故選D。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.D2.A3.D4.B5.B6.B7.A8.D9.A10.A【解析】【導語】解本文主要介紹關于運動減壓，加強鍛煉能使人忘掉煩惱，因此為了減輕考試的壓力，在考試期間，作者去體育館參加鍛煉?！?題詳解】句意：我們都知道這對我們有好處。our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)前文“Weallknowthatitisgoodfor…”可知空處作介詞的賓語，應用人稱代詞賓格us，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：原因有四個。are一般現(xiàn)在時，用于主語是you或復數(shù)的時候；is一般現(xiàn)在時，用于主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時候；was一般過去時，用于主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時候；were一般過去時，用于主語是you或復數(shù)的時候。根據(jù)前后文句子的時態(tài)和主語“fourreasons”可知，句子應用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數(shù)，因此be動詞用are，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當我感到沮喪時，鍛煉后我總是感覺好多了。good好，原級；thebetter更好，表述錯誤；best最好，最高級；better更好，比較級。根據(jù)語境和空前副詞“much”可知應用比較級，指的是鍛煉之后感覺好多了，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：下次當你有不好的一天時，試著去跑步。go去，動詞原形；going去，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；togoing為介詞+doing結構；went去，動詞的過去式。根據(jù)空前動詞“try”可知考查try的短語；trytodosth“努力或設法做某事，企圖做某事”，trydoingsth“嘗試做某事”，此處應是建議嘗試去跑步，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：每當我搬到一個新城市，我都會找一些鍛煉課程。at在某地或某時；for為了，因為；after在……之后；on在……上。根據(jù)“WheneverImovetoanewcity,Ilook…exerciseclassestotake.”可知是尋找有關健身的課程，即lookfor“尋找”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在考試期間，我每天總是花一個小時鍛煉。a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；an不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；the定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)空后“hour(s)aday”可知，一天花費一小時或幾小時的時間鍛煉，hour音標中的第一個音素是元音音素，因此用“an”。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：它讓我感到放松，也有助于我晚上睡得好。sleep睡覺，動詞原形；sleeping動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；tosleeping為介詞+動名詞結構；slept過去式。根據(jù)“helpsme…”可知考查短語helpsb(to)dosth“幫助某人做某事”，因此用動詞原形sleep，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：每天花大約30分鐘跑步對我很有幫助！minute分鐘，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；minutes’復數(shù)名詞所有格；minute’s單數(shù)名詞所有格；minutes可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)“spendabout30…runningeveryday”可知是每天花費大約三十分鐘鍛煉，空前有“30”，minute要用復數(shù)形式。故選D。【9題