遼寧省沈陽134中學(xué)2025年七下英語期中經(jīng)典模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Ican’tfindmycrayons.MayIuse________?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself2、Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.It’sabout______frommyhousetoourschool.A.20minutes’walk B.20minute’swalkC.walkof20minutes D.20minute’swalks3、Marydoesn’tlikecats.Lucydoesn’tlikethem________.A.too B.either C.aswell D.aswellas4、Beijingis________oldandbeautifulcity.ItisthecapitalofChina.A.a B.an C.the5、Tomlikesplaying________pianowhileTimlikesplaying________football.A.the,the B./,/ C.the,/ D./,the6、Iplay________basketballintheafternoon.A.\ B.a C.the D.an7、Myhometownis_______beautifulcityin________westofLiaoningProvince.A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the8、Itisgoodforustorun________therivereverymorning.A.along B.through C.in9、Ienjoyplaying________pianobutmybrotherlikesplaying________basketball.A.the;the B./;the C./;/ D.the;/10、Thegirl______long,straighthairistalkingtoateacher______ablackcoat.A.has;wear B.has;with C.with;wears D.with;in二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Bobisgoodat________[dr?:].Hewantstojointheartclub.12、Ittakesme20minutestogotoschoolonfoot.（就劃線部分提問）________________doesittakeyoutogotoschoolonfoot?13、絲綢之路是中西文化間的橋梁。TheSilkRoadisa________ofcultures________EastandWest.14、therebe,on__________________________15、Walkingtothe____________(餐館)isagoodwaytorelax.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、

請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。W:Hello?M:Hi.AreyouEmily?____1____W:Yes.Areyouinterestedinmyguitarlessons?M:____2____W:Thelessonsareeveryday,fromMondaytoFriday.M:Great!____3____W:Letmesee…I’mfreeonTuesdaysfromfourtofiveo'clock,andonThursdaysfromsixtoseveno'clock.M:Mmm.____4____W:OK.TheclassesareatmyhouseonJacksonStreet.M:Oh,yes,that’snexttomyschool.____5____W:They’renotexpensive.Theclassisforonehourandit’sonly…A.Andhowmucharethelessons,please?B.Yes,butwhatdaysarethey?C.Haveagoodtime.D.Theguitarteacher?E.Tuesdaysarebetterforme,Ithink.F.I’mfreeonTuesdaysandThursdays.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、DearFrank,Howareyoudoing?NowI’minLondonwithmyparents,mylittlesisterLucyandmydogCookie.Weliveinasmallhouse.Myhomeisnearmyschool,soIwalktoschooleveryday.Ilikemyschoolandmyfavoritesubjectsaremathandscience.IlikeplayingbasketballandI’maplayerofourschoolbasketballteam(隊(duì)).Weoftenhavebasketballgameswithotherschools.Andwearehappywhenwewin(贏得)thegames.Ilikewatchingtalkshows.BecauseIcanlearnalotfromthem.Ontheweekend,Ilikegoingskating(滑冰)intheparkwithmysister.I’mgoodatit.Writetomesoonandpleasesayhellotoyourparents.Yours,Mike1.Mikelives________.A.inLondon B.farfromschoolC.inaverybighouse D.withhisgrandparents2.HowdoesMikegotoschool?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot. D.Bycar.3.WhatdoesMikedoontheweekend?A.Playbasketball. B.Haveclasses.C.WatchTVshows. D.Goskating.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMike?A.Hehasasisterandabrother. B.Helovesmathandscience.C.Heisontheschoolsoccerteam. D.Heisnotabasketballplayer.5.Mikewritesthisletterto________.A.askFrankforhelp B.giveadvicetoFrankC.tellsomethingabouthimself(他自己)toFrank D.saythankstoFrank’sparents18、ComeandjoinusfortheschoolconcertnextWednesday!DellaIcanplaydifferentpianomusicandIcanevenwritesome.Wewant:Threehosts(主持人)?GoodatrememberingthingsEricIcanrememberthingsfast.I’minmanyschoolclubs,soIknowmanystudentsinallgrades.?WelcomeinschoolFivesingers?Goodatsinging(歌手)FloraIamintheSingingClub.IlovesingingandIcanalsodance!Ican’twaittoputonmynewconcertdress.?HavingclothesforaconcertTwopianoplayers?Readytoplayatanytime?KnowingaboutdifferentmusicTojoinus,pleaseemailMrJohnsonatschoolconcert@beforethisFriday.February2,2011.Therewillbeaschoolconcert________.A.thisWednesday B.thisFriday C.nextWednesday D.nextFriday2.Howmanysingersdotheywant?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.3.Theywantpianoplayerswho________.A.knowaboutdifferentkindsofmusic B.canwritemusicfortheconcertC.aregoodatrememberingmusic D.cansingsongswhentheyplaythepiano4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Floracansingbutshecan’tdance. B.DellaisintheSingingClubatschool.C.Ericdoesn’tknowmanystudentsatschool. D.Florahasanewdressfortheconcert.5.Whatjobcanthethreestudentsdo?Pleasematch(匹配)thejobswiththeirnames.(A)hosts(B)singers(C)pianoplayers(D)Della(E)Eric(F)FloraA.(A)—(E);(B)—(D);(C)—(F) B.(A)—(E);(B)—(F);(C)—(D)C.(A)—(D);(B)—(E);(C)—(F) D.(A)—(D);(B)—(F);(C)—(E)19、Doyouwanttohaveyourowngarden?Workwithyourmumordadandyoucangrowyourownfruitandvegetablesathome.Herearesomesuggestions(建議).PickaplaceforthegardenYouwillneedhelpfromyourmumanddad.Theycanhelpyoudecidewheretobuildyourgarden.Itcanbeasmallone,butmakesureyourgardengetslotsofsunlight!PlantyourseedsDigsmallholesinthedirt(松土),dropafewseedsinandthencovertheholeswithdirt.Don’tdroptoomany.Becausetheywillhavenoplacetogrowwell.WateryourplantsMakesureyougiveabitofwatertomakethedirtnottoodry,butdon’tusetoomuchoryou’lldrown(淹死)yourplants.PickthefruitandvegetablesYourplantsstarttogrow,thenyouwillgetfruitandvegetables.Youcanwashsomeandtheneatthemrightaway,oryoumaywanttousesometomakeaveryunusualdinner.Whynothaveanewtry?Askyourparentsforhelpinthekitchenandyoucanmakeamealwiththefoodyougrow.Growingyourownfruitandvegetablesathomeisgreatfun.1.Thenumberofthesuggestionsaboutplantingathomeis________.A.two B.three C.four D.five2.Whenyouchooseaplaceforagarden,youmustmakesurethegardencangetlotsof________.A.air B.sunlight C.water D.rain3.Theunderlineword“unusual”probablymeans________.A.special B.difficult C.traditional D.expensive4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.chooseasmallgardenbecauseitgetslotsofsunlightB.youshoulduseallthefruitandvegetablestocookamealC.whenwecovertheholeswithdirt,theseedscan’tgrowwellD.don’tusetoomuchwaterbecauseitwillmakeyourplantsdie5.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Whentogrowyourplants.B.Howtogrowatyourowngarden.C.Howtomakeyourvegetablesbig.D.Howtopickyourfruitandvegetables.20、Doyoulikewalkingintheforestorclimbingthehill?Studies（研究）showthatstayinginagreenplacewillmakepeoplefeelcomfortableandhappy.Buthowaboutblueplaces?Theyincludebeaches,rivers,lakesandsomeotherareaswithwater.“Therearealotofstudiesonhowgreenplaceshelpwithpeople’shealthandfeelings,butnotmanyonblueplaces,”MarkNieuwenhuijsen,ascientistsays.Areblueplacesgoodforpeople’shealthandfeelingstoo?Tolearnaboutit,Markandhisteammakeastudy.Ittakesthreeweeks.Inthefirstweek,59peoplespend20minuteseachdaywalkingalongabeachinBarcelona,Spain.Then,duringadifferentweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingalongcitystreets.Inthethirdweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingindoors.Aftereachactivity,theteamusessomewaystoassess（評(píng)估）people’sfeelingsandhealth.Thentheyfindthatwalkinginblueplacesreallyhelpsalot.About55%ofpeoplearoundtheworldnowliveincitiesandtherewillbemoreinthefuture.Itisimportantforpeopletobuildmoreblueandgreenplacesinourdailylife.1.Blueplacesmainly（主要地）meanplaceswith________accordingtoParagraph1.A.plants B.animals C.grass D.water2.WhatdoesMarkmeaninParagraph2?A.Blueplacesdon’thelpwithpeople’shealth.B.Greenandblueplacesarebothgoodforhealth.C.Peopledon’tspendalotoftimestayinginblueplaces.D.Thereareonlyafewstudiesonblueplaces.3.InMark’sstudy,whichelements（要素）isdifferentinthethreeweeks?A.People. B.Time. C.Places. D.Activities.4.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.WhyMarkwantstodothestudy.B.HowMark’steammakesthestudy.C.Whyblueplaceshelpwithpeople’sfeelingsandhealth.D.Howlongpeopleshouldstayinblueplaceseachday.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Therearemorepeopleincitiesthanoutsidecitiesaroundtheworldnow.B.About55%ofpeoplewillliveincitiesaroundtheworldinthefuture.C.Moreandmorepeoplewillliveincitiesinthefuture.D.Weshouldhavemoreblueandgreenplacesinourdailylife.五、完形填空（10分）21、

MynameisChenJun.Iamaboy.I___1___Gulangyu.Doyouknowit?ItisinXiamen.Itisnearthesea.Gulangyuisasmall___2___butitisveryniceandclean.It’salsofamous（著名的）astheIsland（島）of___3___,becausemanypeoplehere___4___playingthepianomanyyearsago.Therearenocarsorbuses.People___5___walk.Soitisvery___6___.OurhouseisinthemiddleofGulangyu.Behindourhousethereisabigoldtree.Mygrandfather___7___methatthetreeisveryold.Therearemany___8___inthetree.Wecanoftenhearthebirdssinginginthemorning.Ourschoolisnearthesea.Theseaisbigand___9___.Therearealotoffishinthesea.Youngboyslikeme,oftengothereandcatch（捕）fishafterschool.It’svery___10___.IlikefishandIlikecatchingfish.Whatagreatplaceitis!1.A.talkto B.thinkof C.livein D.arrivein2.A.group B.place C.state D.station3.A.Piano B.Animal C.Football D.Fish4.A.weregoodwith B.werestrictwith C.weremadeof D.weregoodat5.A.never B.sometimes C.only D.still6.A.quiet B.noisy C.dirty D.funny7.A.says B.speaks C.talks D.tells8.A.houses B.birds C.seas D.schools9.A.blue B.red C.black D.yellow10.A.cute B.interesting C.beautiful D.terrible六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下面問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案填寫在橫線上。VisitChimelongSafariPark（長(zhǎng)隆野生動(dòng)物園）WelcometoChimelongSafariPark!Itisthebiggestanimalthemepark(主題公園)inChina.Thereareover20.000animalsinthepark.YoucanseetheIndianelephantsandtigersfromNortheastofChina.TheshykoalasfromAustraliaarewaitingforyou.Theyarekindofcute.ThepandasfromSichuanaregivingyouwonderfulballshows.ThemonkeysfromSoutheastAsiawillplaytricksonyou.ThegiraffesfromAfricaareready(準(zhǔn)備)tolookdownatyou.ThezebrasfromAfricaarereadytotakepictureswithyou.Tickets:Adult(成人):￥25/personChildren:Over1.4m:￥175/personUnder1.4m:FreeOpeningtime:Monday~Friday:9:30a.m.~6:00p.mSaturday~Sunday:9:30a.m.~6:30p.m.Keeptheparkclean!Donottouch,givefoodorgoneartheanimals!1.Whatisthenameofthepark?___________________________________2.Howmanyanimalsarethereinthepark?___________________________________3.Howmuchdoeseachadulthavetopayfortheticket?___________________________________4.WhatanimalsarefromAfrica?___________________________________5.Whendoestheparkopenonweekends?___________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假如吳平是你的新同學(xué)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格中的信息，寫一篇70詞左右的英語短文，介紹她過去生活。NameWuPingBirthplaceNanjingThedateofbirth13thMay,2004Characterkind,helpfulPrimaryschoolXinhuaPrimarySchoolFirstteacherMissWang,strictFirstfriendLiuXingFavouritesportPlaybasketball____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我找不到我蠟筆。我可以用你的嗎？——當(dāng)然。給你?？疾榇~辨析。you你；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己。根據(jù)“MayIuse...”可知表示我可以用你的嗎，空格后沒有名詞，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常步行去學(xué)校。從我家到我們學(xué)校大約步行20分鐘。考查距離的表達(dá)。根據(jù)“frommyhousetoourschool”可知，介紹從家到學(xué)校的距離，用基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞所有格+名詞，故選A。3、B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：Mary不喜歡貓。Lucy也不喜歡它們。考查副詞辨析。too和aswell表示“也”，用于肯定句，置于句末；either表示“也”，用于否定句或者疑問句，置于句末；aswellas表示“也”，置于句中。此空位于句末，且應(yīng)用于否定句。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：北京是一座古老而美麗的城市。它是中國的首都?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一座城市，old首字母發(fā)元音音素，故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆喜歡彈鋼琴，而蒂姆喜歡踢足球?？疾楣谠~的用法。playthepiano“彈鋼琴”，playfootball“踢足球”，故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我在下午打籃球?？疾楣谠~的用法。/零冠詞，即不用冠詞；a一，后接以輔音音素開頭的單詞；the這，定冠詞；an一，后接以元音音素開頭的單詞。playbasketball“打籃球”，球類名詞前不使用冠詞。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)是在遼寧省西部的一個(gè)漂亮城市?？疾楣谠~。the指已提到或易領(lǐng)會(huì)到的人或事物；a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前，用來表示不特定的人或事物；an用于元音音素開頭的詞前，用來表示不特定的人或事物。city為可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，其前用應(yīng)不定冠詞表泛指，beautiful是輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此不定冠詞用a。west表示地點(diǎn)，前其應(yīng)用定冠詞the，特指遼寧省西部。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：每天早上沿著河跑步對(duì)我們有好處。考查介詞詞義辨析。along沿著，通常用于狹長(zhǎng)的東西；through穿過，表示從某個(gè)空間“穿過”，涉及“體”的概念；in在……里面，在……之內(nèi)。結(jié)合語境可知，人們跑步通常是沿著河岸，所以A選項(xiàng)符合語境。故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡彈鋼琴但是我的弟弟喜歡打籃球?？疾楣谠~用法。西洋樂器前加the；球類棋類前是零冠詞。playthepiano“彈鋼琴”；playbasketball“打籃球”。故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：那個(gè)長(zhǎng)而直頭發(fā)的女孩正在和一個(gè)穿黑色外套的老師說話?？疾榻樵~辨析。has有；with帶有。此句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞istalking，所以此空不能再填動(dòng)詞has，排除A和B選項(xiàng)。wears穿；in后接某種顏色的衣服。根據(jù)“istalking”可知，此空不能用動(dòng)詞wear，排除C選項(xiàng)，故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、drawing【解析】【詳解】句意：Bob擅長(zhǎng)畫畫。他想要加入美術(shù)俱樂部。音標(biāo)[dr?:]對(duì)應(yīng)單詞draw，意為“畫畫”，begoodatdoingsth.“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”。故填drawing。12、①.How②.long【解析】【詳解】句意：我步行去學(xué)校要花20分鐘。劃線部分為一段時(shí)間，特殊疑問句需用howlong提問，表示“多久”。故填How；long。13、①.bridge②.between【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，bridge“橋”，可數(shù)名詞，被a修飾，應(yīng)用單數(shù)；between“在……中間”，介詞，故填bridge；between。14、【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和所給詞可知，本句應(yīng)表達(dá)為“在桌子上有一些鑰匙?！?，用therebe句型，表示“有……”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；“一些鑰匙”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是“somekeys”；“在桌子上”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是“onthedesk”；因?yàn)椤皊omekeys”是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be應(yīng)變?yōu)閍re，故答案為Therearesomekeysonthedesk.15、restaurant【解析】【詳解】句意：步行去餐館是放松的好方法。餐館：restaurant，此處用名詞單數(shù)。故填restaurant。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.D2.B3.F4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】此段對(duì)話是關(guān)于上吉他課的，學(xué)員與吉他老師Emily商定了上課時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)問句“AreyouEmily?”和答語“Yes”，可知問句與身份確認(rèn)有關(guān)，“Theguitarteacher?”意為“吉他老師嗎？”，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Thelessonsareeveryday,fromMondaytoFriday.”，可知問句是在詢問上課時(shí)間，“Yes,butwhatdaysarethey?”意為“是的，但是星期幾呢?”，故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Letmesee…I’mfreeonTuesdaysfrom…”，可知上一句是學(xué)員說了自己空閑的時(shí)間，這句是吉他老師在思考自己的時(shí)間是否匹配，“I’mfreeonTuesdaysandThursdays.”意為“我星期二和星期四有空?！?，故選F。【4題詳解】根據(jù)答語“OK.”，可知這里是學(xué)員說出了自己意向的時(shí)間，“Tuesdaysarebetterforme,Ithink.”意為“我想星期二對(duì)我比較合適?！?，故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)答語“They’renotexpensive.”，所以這里是在問價(jià)格，“Andhowmucharethelessons,please?”意為“請(qǐng)問這些課程多少錢?”，故選A。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是邁克以書信形式向弗蘭克講述自己在倫敦的學(xué)習(xí)和生活狀況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NowI’minLondon…”可知，邁克住在倫敦。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myhomeisnearmyschool,soIwalktoschooleveryday.”可知，邁克每天步行上學(xué)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ontheweekend,Ilikegoingskatingintheparkwithmysister.”可知，周末邁克去滑雪。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…andmyfavoritesubjectsaremathandscience.”可知邁克最喜歡的科目是數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)，選項(xiàng)B表述正確。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文是邁克向弗蘭克講述自己在倫敦的學(xué)習(xí)和生活狀況，邁克寫這封信是為了告訴弗蘭克一些關(guān)于他的事情。故選C。18、1.C2.D3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了校園音樂會(huì)三個(gè)不同的工作所需人員的數(shù)量及相關(guān)要求，和三名學(xué)生各自的特長(zhǎng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ComeandjoinusfortheschoolconcertnextWednesday!”可知，來和我們一起參加下周三的校園音樂會(huì)吧。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wewant:Fivesingers”可知，音樂會(huì)需要5名歌手。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wewant:TwopianoplayersReadytoplayatanytimeKnowingaboutdifferentmusic”可知，音樂會(huì)需要2名鋼琴演奏者，要求：隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備表演，了解不同的音樂，可推測(cè)他們想要了解不同種類音樂的鋼琴演奏者。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Flora...Ican’twaittoputonmynewconcertdress.”可知，F(xiàn)lora想要穿上她的新音樂會(huì)禮服，可推測(cè)Flora為音樂會(huì)準(zhǔn)備了一件新禮服。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThreehostsGoodatrememberingthings”，“FivesingersGoodatsingingHavingclothesforaconcert”，“TwopianoplayersReadytoplayatanytimeKnowingaboutdifferentmusic”，“DellaIcanplaydifferentpianomusic...”，“EricIcanrememberthingsfast.”和“Flora...IlovesingingandIcanalsodance!Ican’twaittoputonmynewconcertdress.”可知，主持人需要擅長(zhǎng)記憶；歌手需要擅長(zhǎng)唱歌并且為音樂會(huì)準(zhǔn)備了衣服；鋼琴演奏者需要隨時(shí)可以表演并且了解不同的音樂；Della可以彈奏不同的鋼琴曲；Eric可以記得很快；Flora喜歡唱歌，想要穿她的新音樂會(huì)禮服，可推測(cè)Flora為音樂會(huì)準(zhǔn)備了新禮服；即三個(gè)工作與三名學(xué)生的配對(duì)應(yīng)為：(A)hosts與(E)Eric匹配；(B)singers與(F)Flora匹配；(C)pianoplayers與(D)Della匹配。故選B。19、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文就如何擁有自己的菜園提出四點(diǎn)建議：找個(gè)地方，種下種子，澆灌植物，摘水果和蔬菜?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Pickaplaceforthegarden…Plantyourseeds…Wateryourplants…Pickthefruitandvegetables”為花園找個(gè)地方，種下種子，澆灌植物，摘水果和蔬菜”可知，給出四點(diǎn)建議。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Pickaplaceforthegarden中“…butmakesureyourgardengetslotsofsunlight”可知，花園的地址必須是有陽光的地方。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段Pickthefruitandvegetables中“Askyourparentsforhelpinthekitchenandyoucanmakeamealwiththefoodyougrow”用自己種的菜做一頓飯；可知，這頓飯不同尋常，很特別。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Wateryourplants中“butdon’tusetoomuchoryou’lldrownyourplants”可知，澆太多水會(huì)淹死植物。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文就如何擁有自己的菜園提出四點(diǎn)建議。故選B。20、1.D2.D3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過馬克及其團(tuán)隊(duì)的研究說明了人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪薪ㄔ旄嗟乃{(lán)色和綠色場(chǎng)所是很重要的。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyincludebeaches,rivers,lakesandsomeotherareaswithwater.”可知，藍(lán)色的地方主要是指有水的地方。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearealotofstudiesonhowgreenplaceshelpwithpeople’shealthandfeelings,butnotmanyonblueplaces,”可知，關(guān)于藍(lán)色區(qū)域的研究很少。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthefirstweek,59peoplespend20minuteseachdaywalkingalongabeachinBarcelona,Spain.Then,duringadifferentweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingalongcitystreets.Inthethirdweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingindoors.”可知，在馬克的研究中，這三周地點(diǎn)不同。故選C?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Inthefirstweek,59peoplespend20minuteseachdaywalkingalongabeachinBarcelona,Spain.Then,duringadifferentweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingalongcitystreets.Inthethirdweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingindoors.Aftereachactivity,theteamusessomewaystoassess（評(píng)估）people’sfeelingsandhealth.”可知，第三段主要講馬克的團(tuán)隊(duì)是如何進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)研究的。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“About55%ofpeoplearoundtheworldnowliveincitiesandtherewillbemoreinthefuture.”可知，現(xiàn)在全球約55%的人居住在城市，故B項(xiàng)”未來大約55%的人將生活在世界各地的城市。”不正確。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.B3.A4.D5.C6.A7.D8.B9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了“我”的家鄉(xiāng)鼓浪嶼?！?題詳解】句意：我住在鼓浪嶼。talkto與……談話；thinkof想起；livein居??；arrivein到達(dá)。根據(jù)后文“OurhouseisinthemiddleofGulangyu.”可知，我居住在鼓浪嶼。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：鼓浪嶼是一個(gè)小地方，但它非常干凈美麗。group團(tuán)隊(duì)；place地方；state國家；station車站。根據(jù)前文“ItisinXiamen.Itisnearthesea.”可知，鼓浪嶼是廈門臨海的一個(gè)小地方。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)楹芫靡郧斑@里的人們都很擅長(zhǎng)彈鋼琴，所以這里以鋼琴之島聞名。Piano鋼琴；Animal動(dòng)物；Football足球；Fish魚。根據(jù)“becausemanypeoplehere...playingthepianomanyyearsago”可知，因?yàn)檫@里的人們擅長(zhǎng)彈鋼琴，所以這個(gè)地方被稱為“鋼琴之島”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)楹芫靡郧斑@里的人們都很擅長(zhǎng)彈鋼琴，所以這里以鋼琴之島聞名。weregoodwith和……相處的好；werestrictwith對(duì)……很嚴(yán)厲；weremadeof由……制成；weregoodat擅長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)后面的playingpiano以及前面的“famousastheIslandofPiano”推測(cè)這里的人們擅長(zhǎng)彈鋼琴。故選D【5題詳解】句意：人們只能走路。never從不；sometimes有時(shí)；only只，僅僅；still仍然。根據(jù)前文“Therearenocarsorbuses.”可知，在這里沒有汽車或公交車，人們只能走路。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：所以它非常安靜。quiet安靜的；noisy吵鬧的；dirty臟的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)前文“Therearenocarsorbuses.”可推測(cè)出這里沒有汽車鳴笛聲會(huì)很安靜。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我的爺爺告訴我那棵樹非常老了。says說，及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容；speaks講話，發(fā)言，常與to/with/of/about連用；talks談話，不及物動(dòng)