現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.I______already______myhomework.A.have;finishB.have;finishedC.has;finished答案：B2.She______just______tothelibrary.A.has;goneB.have;goneC.has;go答案：A3.They______themoviebefore.A.sawB.haveseenC.hasseen答案：B4.—______youever______toBeijing?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;beenB.Has;beenC.Have;gone答案：A5.Myfather______thecar.Itlooksnewagain.A.hascleanedB.havecleanedC.cleaned答案：A6.I______thisbookfortwoweeks.A.haveborrowedB.havekeptC.borrowed答案：B7.Tom______hishomeworkyet.A.hasn'tfinishedB.havefinishedC.hasn'tfinish答案：A8.We______friendssincewemetatschool.A.areB.wereC.havebeen答案：C9.She______totheparkseveraltimes.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.hasgone答案：A10.Thechildren______thegamealready.A.havestartedB.hasstartedC.started答案：A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Heplayedfootballyesterday.C.TheyhavevisitedParis.答案：AC2.PresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeA.actionsthathappenedinthepastwithnospecifictimeB.experiencesinlifeC.actionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent答案：ABC3.Whichwordsareoftenusedwiththepresentperfecttense?A.alreadyB.yetC.just答案：ABC4.Whichoftheseverbscanbeusedinpresentperfecttensetoshowastate?A.beB.haveC.work答案：AB5.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectpresentperfectsentences?A.Ihaveseethefilm.B.Shehaslostherkey.C.Theyhavebeentothemuseum.答案：BC6.ThepresentperfecttenseemphasizesA.theresultofanactionB.thetimewhentheactionhappenedC.theexperienceoftheaction答案：AC7.Whenweusepresentperfecttensewith“for”and“since”,A.“for”isusedwithaperiodoftimeB.“since”isusedwithapointintimeC.theycanbeusedinterchangeably答案：AB8.Whichofthesesentencesusepresentperfecttensecorrectly?A.Wehavelivedherefor5years.B.Hehasgonetoschooljustnow.C.Shehasbeenillsincelastweek.答案：AC9.PresentperfecttensecanbeusedtotalkaboutA.changesovertimeB.recentnewsC.pasthabits答案：AB10.Whichofthefollowingverbsareirregularinpresentperfectform?A.goB.doC.play答案：AB三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.“Ihavewenttothestore.”iscorrect.（）答案：×2.Presentperfecttenseisonlyusedforactionsintheveryrecentpast.（）答案：×3.Weuse“has”withpluralsubjectsinpresentperfecttense.（）答案：×4.“Shehashadthisbookforalongtime.”isinpresentperfecttense.（）答案：√5.“Ihavejustfinishmywork.”isacorrectsentence.（）答案：×6.Thepresentperfecttenseandthesimplepasttensehavethesameusage.（）答案：×7.“Theyhavebeentothemountainsthreetimes.”iscorrect.（）答案：√8.“Hehasbuyanewcar.”isapropersentence.（）答案：×9.Wecanusepresentperfecttensetosayhowmanytimeswehavedonesomething.（）答案：√10.“Ihaven'tseenhimsincelastmonth.”iscorrect.（）答案：√四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisthestructureofthepresentperfecttense?答案：Have/Has+過去分詞。Have用于第一、二人稱（I/we/you等）和復(fù)數(shù)主語；Has用于第三人稱單數(shù)（he/she/it等）。2.Whendoweuse“for”and“since”withthepresentperfecttense?答案：“for”接時(shí)間段，如forthreedays；“since”接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，如sincelastyear。都用于表示動(dòng)作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。3.Howtoformthenegativeofthepresentperfecttense?答案：在have/has后直接加not，可縮寫為haven't/hasn't，再加過去分詞，如Ihaven'tfinishedmytask.4.Givetwoexamplesofirregularverbsinpresentperfectform.答案：go-gone，如Hehasgonetothelibrary；do-done，如Shehasdoneherhomework.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Comparethepresentperfecttenseandthesimplepasttense.Whenshouldweuseeach?答案：簡單過去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某個(gè)具體時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或動(dòng)作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。描述過去特定時(shí)間動(dòng)作選簡單過去時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果或持續(xù)狀態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。2.WhyisitimportanttomasterthepresentperfecttenseinEnglishcommunication?答案：它能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)經(jīng)歷、持續(xù)狀態(tài)等。在交流中可分享過往經(jīng)歷、說明事情結(jié)果，使表達(dá)更豐富準(zhǔn)確，有助于更好地理解和傳達(dá)信息。3.Discusssomecommonmistakeswhenusingthepresentperfecttenseandhowtoavoidthem.答案：常見錯(cuò)誤如動(dòng)詞形式錯(cuò)誤，沒掌握不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去分詞。還有和簡單過去時(shí)