2024年中考第三次模擬考試（濟南卷）英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。選擇題部分共90分I．聽力測試（30分）A)聽錄音，從每組句子中選出一個你所聽到的句子。每個句子聽一遍。1.A.Itisallright. B.Iamafraidnot. C.Haveagoodday.【答案】C【原文】Haveagoodday.2.A.Icanplaychess. B.Heisveryhard-working. C.Shedoessportseveryday.【答案】B【原文】Heisveryhard-working.3.A.Shedidn’tdothedishes. B.Itisn’tmadeofcotton. C.Youcan’teatinclass.【答案】C【原文】Youcan’teatinclass.4.A.Wasshelateforclass? B.Doyouknowthatwoman? C.Haveyoueverreadthebook?【答案】A【原文】Wasshelateforclass?5.A.Whoboughttheseapples? B.Whatwereyoudoing? C.Whydoyoulikerabbits?【答案】A【原文】Whoboughttheseapples?B)在錄音中，你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。每段對話聽兩遍。6.WhatcolorisJenny’scat?A.Yellow. B.White. C.Black.【答案】A原文】W:Doesyourfamilyhaveapet,Ben?M:Yes.MysisterJennyhasayellowcat.7.HowwillthemangototheparknextSunday?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.【答案】B【原文】W:HowareyougoingtotheparknextSunday,bybusorbycar?M:Bybus.Takingabusismoreconvenientthanbycar.8.WhatisBetty’sfatherdoing?A.He’sreadingbooks. B.He’sreadingnewspapers. C.He’sridinghisbike.【答案】A【原文】M:Whereisyourfather,Betty?W:He’sreadingbooksinthebedroom.9.WhatclubdoesJanewanttojoin?A.Theartclub. B.TheEnglishclub. C.Themusicclub.【答案】C【原文】M:Jane,canyouplaytheguitar?W:Yes,Ican.SoIwanttojointhemusicclub.10.HowlonghasJennyplayedthepiano?A.For3years. B.For5years. C.For8years.【答案】B【原文】M:HowwonderfulthemusicJennyisplaying!Canyoubelievesheisonly8yearsold?W:Yes.Shestartedtoplaythepianowhenshewas3yearsold.Sheisabornpianist.C)在錄音中，你將聽到一段對話，對話后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。對話聽兩遍。(聽對話前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時間)聽一段對話，回答下面五個小題。11.WhatwillLilydothissummerholiday?A.ShewillvisittheGreatWall. B.ShewillvisittheSummerPalace. C.ShewillvisitTianjin.12.HowwillLilygothere?A.Bybike. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus.13.WhenwillLilyarrivethere?A.OntheafternoonofJuly16. B.OnthemorningofJuly8. C.OnthemorningofJuly16.14.HowlongwillLilystayinTianjin?A.Threedays. B.Sevendays. C.Tendays.15.WhatinstrumentdocsJackplantolearn?A.Thepiano. B.Theguitar. C.Theerhu.【答案】11.C12.A13.A14.B15.C【原文】M:Hi,Lily.Doyouhaveanyplansforyoursummerholiday?W:Yes,IwillgoonatriptoTianjinwithmyfriends.M:Tianjinisagoodcity!Howwillyougothere,bytrainorbybus?W:Neither.Wewillgotherebybike.M:Bybike!Soundssoexciting!W:Yes.Wejustwanttodosomethingdifferent.Ifwearetired,wecanstoptohavearest.Wecanalsotakepictureswhenweseebeautifulplaces.M:Great!Whenwillyouleave?W:WewillleaveonthemorningofJuly8andwecanarriveinTianjinatabout5p.m.onJuly16.Wewillstaythereforaweek.What’syourplanfortheholiday,Jack?M:IplantogotoBeijingandvisittheGreatWallandtheSummerPalaceandlearntoplaytheerhu.W:Soundsgood.Haveagoodholiday.M:Thankyou.Andthesametoyou.D)在錄音中，你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。短文聽兩遍。(聽短文前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時間)聽一篇短文，回答下面五個小題。16.HowoldisCarter?A.14. B.15. C.16.17.Whenwasthepicturetaken?A.Twoyearsago. B.Threeyearsago. C.Twelveyearsago.18.WhatsportdoesCarterliketowatchonTV?A.Tennis. B.Ice-skating. C.Football.19.WhereisCarterfromprobably?A.Spain. B.Canada. C.Russia.20.WhoisafootballcoachinCarter’sfamily?A.Hisdad. B.Hismom. C.Hiselderbrother.【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.A20.C【原文】MynameisCarterandI’m16yearsold.Ilikedoingsports,andtennisismyfavoritesport.Iplaytennisthreetimesaweekinthetennisclub.Look,inthispictureI’mholdingacup.ItwastakentwoyearsagowhenIwonatennismatch.Iwaspleasedtowin,becausetheplayerthatIbeatinthefinalwasveryexcellent.Idon’tquiteliketogoice-skating,butIliketowatchitonTV.Itisn’tabigsporthereinSpain.Butit’sthemostpopularincountriesthathaveverycoldwinterslikeCanadaandRussia.Ilikefootball,too.Mymomisaprofessionalfootballplayerandmyelderbrotherisafootballcoachatcollege.Theyoftengetticketstomatchesthatwewanttosee.二、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）AYoumusthaveheardofsoupdumplings,alsocalled“xiaolongbao”beforeyoucometoChina.TheyareafamousdishofShanghai.Welocalsjudgethembythreepoints:Thefillingmustbeplentifulanddelicious,souseporkwithfat.Thereshouldbelotsofsoupinsideadumpling.Thedumplingwrappers(皮)shouldbethin,yetitmustbestrongenoughtoholdthehotsoup.Soundsgood,right?Throughthisevent,you’llnotonlytastedelicioussoupdumplings,butalsolearntoactuallymakethem.You’llknowwhatingredientsneedtobeprepared,thestepstomakesoupdumplings,andskillstocreateanice-lookingsoupdumpling!Thenwhenyouinvitefriendshome,youcanservethesoupdumplingsandtellthemthesecretofputtingthesoupintothedumplings!Date:Sunday,June11,2023(20peopleatmost)Time:10:30am～12:00pmmakingsoupdumplings12:00pm～12:30pmcleaningandteabreakwithcoffee,lemonwaterandsnacks12:30pm～1:30pmsteaming(蒸)andtastingthesoupdumplingsPrice:198RMB/adult,99RMB/kidover8andfreeforakidunder8HowtoSignUp:Sendyourname,phonenumber,ageandpaymenttothePrivateWeChat:cdn_888.Pleaserememberthatchildrenunder12shouldalwayscomewithanadult.21.Whoisthispassagewrittenfor?A.Chineselivingabroad. B.Shanghailocalpeople.C.Peopleinothercountries. D.ForeignersinShanghai.22.Whichstepmaypeoplebemostcuriousabout?A.Tosteamthedumplings. B.Tofillthedumplingswithsoup.C.Toputporkintothedumplings. D.Tomakethedumplingwrappers.23.Howmuchshouldafatherpayifhetakeshis6-year-oldsontotheevent?A.99RMB. B.198RMB. C.297RMB. D.396RMB.24.Howcanpeoplepaytotakepartintheevent?A.Throughabankaccount. B.Incashattheevent.C.Throughmobilebanking. D.ToaWeChataccount.25.Whatisthepassage?A.Anotice. B.Areport. C.Anadvertisement. D.Awarning.【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.D25.C【解析】本文是一篇應用文。是一篇宣傳小籠包制作學習活動的廣告，內(nèi)容包括上海當?shù)厝藢τ谛』\包的評價要素，小籠包制作班的相關(guān)信息。21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“beforeyoucometoChina.”可知，本文是寫給外國人的，故選D。22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thenwhenyouinvitefriendshome,youcanservethesoupdumplingsandtellthemthesecretofputtingthesoupintothedumplings!”可知，當邀請朋友回家時，可以端上小籠包，告訴他們把湯放進餃子里的秘密！所以推斷人們對把湯放進餃子這個步驟最感興趣。故選B。23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Price:198RMB/adult,99RMB/kidover8andfreeforakidunder8”可知，一位爸爸和6歲兒子需支付198元，故選B。24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sendyourname,phonenumber,ageandpaymenttothePrivateWeChat:cdn_888.”可知，將您的姓名、電話號碼、年齡和付款發(fā)送到私人微信，故選D。25.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇宣傳小籠包制作學習活動的廣告，故選C。BIt’slatefallintheArcticOcean(北冰洋).Icebeginstoformontopofthewater,makingitdifficultforthewhitewhalestofindopenareastocomeupforair.“Theyhavetocomeuptobreathe.”saysDonnaHauser,amarinebiologist.Thewhitewhalesknowit’stimetoleaveforwarmerwaters.SothegroupofaboutahundredwhitewhalesswimssouthtotheBeringSeawhichseparatestheUnitedStatesandRussia.Halfwaythroughtheirjourney,thewhitewhalesfindthemselvesswimmingbetweentwolargeicefloes(浮冰).Suddenly,theymeettheirmainenemy—anorca(虎鯨).Luckily,orcasaren’tasgoodatswimmingthroughicefloesaswhitewhalesare.Sothewhitewhaleshavetimetospeedupandswimaway.Thewhitewhalesaresafe,fornow.“Butbeforegettingtotheirdestination,theymustpassthroughtheBeringStrait(白令海峽)connectingtheArcticOceanwiththeBeringSea—beforethenarrowwaterwayfreezesover.”Hausersays.ThewhitewhalesfinallymakeittotheBeringStrait,whichhasn’tyetfrozenover.Afterafewmoredaysofswimming,theyarriveattheBeringSea.Thewhitewhaleswillrest,hunt,andplayhereuntilApril,whenthey’llswimbacknorth.26.Thewhitewhalesfindopenareastocomeupfor________.A.ice B.air C.food D.water27.Whathelpthewhitewhalesrunawayfromtheorca?________A.Theirbravefights. B.Theirlargeicefloes.C.Theirswimmingskills. D.Theirsmallerbodies.28.Whatdoes“theirdestination”inParagraph4referto?________A.TheBeringSea. B.TheBeringStrait.C.TheArcticOcean. D.TheUnitedStates.29.WhenwillthewhitewhalesleavetheBeringSea?________A.InJanuary. B.InFebruary. C.InMarch. D.InApril.30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?________A.WhiteWhalesAreinDangerB.WhiteWhalesAreontheMoveC.HowCanWhiteWhalesLiveinArcticOcean?D.WhenandWhereDoWhiteWhalesGiveBirth?【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.D30.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了白鯨在天氣變冷之后游向溫暖水域的過程。26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Icebeginstoformontopofthewater，makingitdifficultforthewhitewhalestofindopenareastocomeupforair”可知，水面上開始結(jié)冰，使得白鯨很難找到開闊的地方呼吸空氣，選項B“白鯨找寬闊的地方是為了呼吸”符合原文表述。故選B。27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“orcasaren’tasgoodatswimmingthroughicefloesaswhitewhalesare.Sothewhitewhaleshavetimetospeedupandswimaway.”可知，虎鯨不像白鯨那樣擅長在浮冰中游泳，這樣白鯨有時間加快速度游走，所以是它們的游泳技能幫了它們。故選C。28.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段“Afterafewmoredaysofswimming,theyarriveattheBeringSea”可知，游了幾天后它們到達了白令海。所以它們的目的地是白令海。故選A。29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Thewhitewhaleswillrest,hunt,andplayhereuntilApril”可知，白鯨將在這里休息、捕獵和玩耍，直到四月。所以它們會在四月離開白令海。故選D。30.最佳標題題。根據(jù)第二段“Thewhitewhalesknowit’stimetoleaveforwarmerwaters...Russia”可知，白鯨知道是時候離開去溫暖水域了，因此大約100頭白鯨向南游向白令海。文章主要講述了白鯨向南游向溫暖水域的過程。選項B“白鯨在遷徙”符合原文內(nèi)容。故選B。CThefirstemperorofChina,QinShiHuang,completedahugenumberofprojectsduringhisrule.Between221and210B.C.,hestartedthebuildingoftheGreatWall.Theemperoralsoorderedthebuildingofahugearmyoflife-sizedterracottasoldiers（士兵）.These,hehoped,wouldprotecthistombafterhisdeath.LostinTimeThesoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumaretodaylightbrown,buttheyweren’talways.Theybeganasanarmyofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdidnotlasttothepresentday.Afterbeingexposed（暴露）toairduringdigging,thecoatingunderthepaintbegantofalloff.Thepaintdisappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg,takingawaywithitimportantpiecesofhistory.______Nownewtechnologyisstartingtoshowthearmy’struecolors.Archeologists（考古學家）haverecentlydiscoveredanareawithmorethanahundredsoldiers.Manyofthesestillhavetheirpaintedfeatures（特征）,includingblackhair,pinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.ChineseandGermanresearchershavedevelopedachemicalliquid（液體）tohelpsavethesoldiers’colors.Afterfindingasoldieroranotherartpiece,archeologistsputtheliquidonit.Theythencoveritinplastic.BacktoLifeArcheologistsarealsofindingcolorsinthedirtaroundthesoldiers.It’simportantnottodoanythingwiththedirt,sothecolorswon’tbelost.“Wearetreatingthedirtasanartpiece,”saysRongBo,themuseum’sleadingarcheologist.Thenextchallenge,saysRongBo,istofindawaytousethecolorsontothearmyagain.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin’sarmybacktoitsfull,brightcolors.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThedeathofEmperorQinShiHuang. B.Howtheterracottaarmywascolored.C.Thetruecolorsoftheterracottasoldiers. D.HowthesoldierslivedduringtheQinDynasty.32.WhyarethesoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumtodaylightbrown?A.Becausetheyaretooold. B.Becausetheylosttheirtime.C.Becausetheirpaintfelloff. D.Becausetheytookawaythehistory.33.Whichsentenceshouldbefilledin_______inthepassage?A.Paintedfeatures B.NewTechnology C.Soldiers’color D.Artpieces34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthepassagereferto?A.Archeologists. B.Artists. C.Researchers. D.Soldiers.35.WhichstatementwouldRongBoprobablyagree?A.Thesoldiersshouldstayintheirpresent,browncolor.B.Peopleshouldtrytobringbackthearmy’sbrightcolors.C.Archeologistscanonlyguessatthesoldiers’truecolors.D.Artistsshouldbeabletopaintthesoldiersincolorstheywant.【答案】31.C32.C33.B34.A36.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了兵馬俑原本是有很多顏色的，但是暴露在空氣中后，顏色就開始脫落。幸運的是有了現(xiàn)代技術(shù)，考古學家們有望讓兵馬俑重現(xiàn)絢麗的色彩。31.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了兵馬俑的顏色。故選C。32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Afterbeingexposedtoairduringdigging,thecoatingunderthepaintbegantofalloff.”可知，暴露在空氣中后，顏色就開始脫落，故選C。33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Nownewtechnologyisstartingtoshowthearmy’struecolors.”可知，設空處的內(nèi)容應與新技術(shù)相關(guān)。故選B。34.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Afterfindingasoldieroranotherartpiece,archeologistsputtheliquidonit.”可知，考古學家們在發(fā)現(xiàn)兵馬俑或其他藝術(shù)品后,把液體放在上面。畫線詞所指代的應為前一句中的“archeologists”。故選A。35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thenextchallenge,saysRongBo,istofindawaytousethecolorsontothearmyagain.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin’sarmybacktoitsfull,brightcolors.”可知，讓秦始皇的軍隊重現(xiàn)其絢麗的色彩是這個人所贊同的。故選B。DWhenAasrithaDurisetisawhergrandmotherhavingahardtimetoopenabottlecap,shewantedtofindasolution.Itbecameapartofherprojectforaneighth-gradeclassatCarsonMiddleSchool.Herclasssubjectwasengineering,whichisafieldthatincludesinventing,designing,testingandbuildingsystems,processesandproductstosolveproblems.Studentsweretaskedwithmakingchangestoaproducttomakeiteasierforpeoplewithchallengestouseintheirlives.Tofindasolutionforhergrandmother,Aasrithaexploredwhatkindsofbottleopenersalreadybeenmade,andthenshecreatedherown.Fortheimprovedbottleopenerdesign,Aasrithausedapieceofwoodshapedlikeacellphone.Next,sheputthreeholesinthewood.Theholesweredifferentsizes,sothattheycouldmatchcommonbottlecapsizes.Eachholealsohadalayerofdried,stickyhotglue.Thegluelayerprovidedafirmgrip(緊握)forthebottlecaps.Withasimpletwisting(扭轉(zhuǎn))motion,hergrandmothercouldopenbottleswithouthelp.StudentslikeAasrithausedmath,physicsandtoolskillstodealwithchallengespeopleface.Theyalsolearnedaboutempathy(同理心).Itisimportantinengineeringbecauseengineersneedtoputthemselvesintheshoesofthepersonusingtheproduct.36.WhichofthefollowingmightbeAasritha’sproject?A. B. C. D.37.WhydidAasrithaDurisetiuseglueonherbottleopener?A.Itmadeherproducteasiertohold.B.Itconnectedherproducttoaphone.C.Itprotectedherproductfromdamage.D.Ithelpedbottlecapssticktoherproduct.38.Whatdoestheunderlined“It”refertointhepassage?A.Math. B.Empathy. C.Invention. D.Challenge.39.Whatdoesthewriterdotobuildunderstandingofempathyinengineering?A.Thewriterprovidesanexampleofaninventiontomakedailylifeeasier.B.Thewriterexplainshowtoputengineersintheshoesofproductusers.C.Thewriterusesdetailstodescribethefeelingsoffriendsandfamilymembers.D.Thewritermentionsthehistoryofengineersusingtoolskillstocreateusefulinventions.40.What’sthebesttitle?A.ProblemsinLife B.ProductswithHelpC.GirlsinEngineering D.EngineeringwithEmpathy【答案】36.C37.D38.B39.A40.D【解析】本文主要講述了孫女為了幫忙解決奶奶打開瓶蓋困難的事情，而完成的一個工程項目，說明了同理心在工程項目中的重要性。36.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Aasrithausedapieceofwoodshapedlikeacellphone.Next,sheputthreeholesinthewood.Theholesweredifferentsizes,sothattheycouldmatchcommonbottlecapsizes”可知Aasritha使用了一塊形狀像手機的木頭。接下來，她在木頭上打了三個洞?？椎某叽绮煌?，因此它們可以匹配常見的瓶蓋尺寸。因此選項C符合。故選C。37.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Eachholealsohadalayerofdried,stickyhotglue.Thegluelayerprovidedafirmgrip(緊握)forthebottlecaps.Withasimpletwisting(扭轉(zhuǎn))motion,hergrandmothercouldopenbottleswithouthelp.”可知每個孔還有一層干燥的粘性熱膠。膠層為瓶蓋提供了牢固的抓力。只需一個簡單的扭轉(zhuǎn)動作，她的祖母就可以在沒有幫助的情況下打開瓶子。因此選項D“它幫助瓶蓋粘在她的產(chǎn)品上”符合。故選D。38.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Theyalsolearnedaboutempathy(同理心).Itisimportantinengineeringbecauseengineersneedtoputthemselvesintheshoesofthepersonusingtheproduct.”可知他們還學習了同理心。這在工程中很重要，因為工程師需要設身處地為使用產(chǎn)品的人著想。因此是指同理心。故選B。39.細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，作者介紹了孫女幫助奶奶解決開瓶蓋難的故事，即舉例介紹了一個使日常生活更輕松的發(fā)明。故選A。40.最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，講述了孫女為了幫忙解決奶奶打開瓶蓋困難的事情，而完成的一個工程項目，說明了同理心在工程項目中的重要性。選項D“帶著同理心的工程”符合。故選D。三、閱讀理解七選五（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Weoftenseeblooddonation（獻血）busesontheroad.Asweallknow,bloodisveryimportantinmedicalactivities.However,somepeopleareafraidofdonatingblood.Actually,itcannotonlyhelpothers,butalsodogoodtoyourbody.____41____Firstly,peoplewhoaretoothincannotdonateblood.____42____Ifyouareunderweight,youmaybecomeveryweakafterdonatingblood.____43____Becauseblooddonationmaymakeyoufeelworse,andthevirus（病毒）inyourbodymayspreadthroughblood.Thirdly,peoplebetween18and55yearsoldareattheirbestagestodonateblood.____44____Finally,closerelativesshouldnotdonatebloodtoeachother.Thisistoprevent（預防）TA-GVHD,anillnessthatcanbeverydangeroustothepersonwhoreceivestheblood.____45____Iftheansweris“Yes”,besuretoremembertherules!A.Sleepinglateoftenisbadforyourbloodpressure.B.Herearesomefactsyoushouldknowaboutblooddonation.C.Willyouchoosetodonatebloodwhenyoubecomeanadult?D.Secondly,youcan’tdonatebloodifyouhaveabadcoldortheflu.E.Becausethehealthofunderageandelderlypeopleistakenseriously.F.Blooddonationamongcloserelativescanleadtoaveryseriousillness.G.Theweightofmenshouldbeover50kg,andtheweightofwomenshouldbeover45kg.【答案】41.B42.G43.D44.E45.C【解析】本文主要介紹獻血的注意事項。41.根據(jù)“Firstly,peoplewhoaretoothincannotdonateblood.”可知下文介紹的是獻血需注意的事情，空處應是承上啟下的作用。故選項B“以下是關(guān)于獻血你應該知道的一些事實”符合語境，故選B。42.根據(jù)“Firstly,peoplewhoaretoothincannotdonateblood.”可知此處提到體重，故選項G“男人的體重應該超過50千克，女人的體重應該超過45千克”符合語境，故選G。43.根據(jù)“Becauseblooddonationmaymakeyoufeelworse,andthevirus（病毒）inyourbodymayspreadthroughblood.”可知此處談到病毒，故選項D“其次，如果你患了重感冒或流感，你就不能獻血”符合語境，故選D。44.根據(jù)“Thirdly,peoplebetween18and55yearsoldareattheirbestagestodonateblood.”可知此處談到適合獻血的年齡，故選項E“因為未成年人和老年人的健康受到重視”符合語境，故選E。45.根據(jù)“Iftheansweris‘Yes’,besuretoremembertherules!”可知空處應是一個問題，故選項C“當你成年后，你會選擇獻血嗎”符合語境，故選C。四、補全對話閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。（5分）A:Hey,Alan.Howwasyourweekend?B:Oh,Ihadagreattime.A:____46____.B:IwenttoDarningLake.Itisagoodplacetohavefun.A:____47____.B:Myfatherneedn’tgotoworksowewenttherebycar.A:____48____.B:Aboutanhour.It’snotsofar,anyway.A:Luckyyou.Ihadtostayathomelastweekend.ButI’mplanningtotraveltoXi’anwithmyfamilynextweekend.B:Oh,thatsoundsgreat.Iwentthereamonthago.A:Canyougivemesomeadviceonourtripthere?B:____49____.A:OK,Ilikeallkindsofdeliciousfood.____50____.B:Youarewelcome.46.A.Whatcanyoudo? B.Wheredidyougo?C.Howdidyougothere? D.Whatdoesitlooklike?47.A.Didyougotherebybus? B.Isthereaparkthere?C.Howdidyougothere? D.Howoftendoyougothere?48.A.Isiteasytofindaplacetoparkthecar? B.Howlongdidittaketogettherebycar?C.What’sthebestrestaurantthere? D.WhatdoyouthinkofDarningLake?49.A.Youcan’ttakethetaxithere. B.Thepeopletherearereallywarm-hearted.C.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinZibo? D.Youmusttastethedeliciousnoodlesthere.50.A.Let’sgonow! B.Bestwishestoyou!C.Thankyousomuch! D.I’msosorrytohearthat.【答案】46.B47.C48.B49.D50.C【解析】本文是A問艾倫周末是如何度過的。46.根據(jù)“IwenttoDarningLake.Itisagoodplacetohavefun.”可知，這里應該問：你去哪里了。故選B。47.根據(jù)“Myfatherneedn’tgotoworksowewenttherebycar.”可知，這里應該問：你是怎么去的。故選C。48.根據(jù)“Aboutanhour.It’snotsofar,anyway.”可知，這里應該問：開車到那里花了多長時間。故選B。49.根據(jù)“OK,Ilikeallkindsofdeliciousfood.”可知，這里建議美食：你一定要嘗嘗那里美味的面條。故選D。50.根據(jù)“Youarewelcome.”可知，這里應該表示感謝。故選C。五、完形填空（15分）閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。Lastmonth,Kochwenttomakebreakfastandfounda(n)____51____guestusinghispool.Alargemoose(駝鹿)was____52____inthedeepend,stuckbythesolarcover(太陽能覆蓋膜).“Ilookedoutinthebackyardandthere’sthemoose____53____andstruggling(掙扎),”Kochtoldthereporter.“Shesteppedonthesolarcoverandputher____54____throughitandshewas____55____everyefforttogetfree.”KochhasnoticedmorewildlifearoundhishomeinOttawa,____56____hehadneverseenananimalthisimpressivebefore.Herushedoutsideand____57____thesolarcoveroffthepoormoose,who____58____swimmingaroundthepool,turningouttobea____59____skilledswimmer.Thewildmooseseemedtobehavingtroublefindingherwayoutofthepool,soKochcalledthepoliceandwildlifeservicestoseeiftheycould____60____ahand.“ShelookedsopitifullysadouttherethatIwanttogivehera____61____,”mywifesaid.Workersfromwildlifeservicesplannedtogethertoasaferplace,buttheycouldn’t____62____ituntilshewasoutofthewater.“The____63____thingthathappenedwasthatafter3.5hourssheclimbedoutofthepooland____64____thefence,”Kochsaid.Themooseranawaywithoutbeinghurt,butthesamecan’tbesaidforKoch’spool—whichnowhastwohoof(蹄)-sizedholesinthe____65____.51.A.usual B.great C.unexpected D.friendly52.A.walking B.swimming C.running D.shouting53.A.scared B.worried C.embarrassed D.annoyed54.A.nose B.feet C.back D.face55.A.trying B.putting C.having D.making56.A.for B.so C.or D.but57.A.drew B.pushed C.put D.dropped58.A.stopped B.continued C.liked D.allowed59.A.surprisingly B.successfully C.luckily D.simply60.A.get B.show C.lend D.support61.A.lift B.smile C.hug D.present62.A.see B.cancel C.follow D.manage63.A.worst B.best C.funniest D.strangest64.A.watchout B.cutdown C.brokeinto D.jumpedover65.A.top B.wall C.bottom D.cover【答案】51.C52.B53.A54.B55.D56.D57.A58.B59.A60.C61.C62.D63.B64.D65.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一頭野生駝鹿誤入了Koch的泳池里，并被太陽能覆蓋膜裹住而驚慌失措。幸運的是，幾小時后駝鹿毫發(fā)無損地離開了泳池。51.句意：上個月，Koch去做早餐時，發(fā)現(xiàn)一位不速之客在用他的游泳池。usual普通的；great極大的；unexpected想不到的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Alargemoose(駝鹿)was...inthedeepend,stuckbythesolarcover(太陽能覆蓋膜).”及下文可知，駝鹿是野生動物，它闖入了Koch的院子，掉進了泳池，因此它是不速之客，故選C。52.句意：一只大駝鹿在深水區(qū)游泳，被太陽覆蓋膜困住了。walking行走；swimming游泳；running跑步；shouting叫喊。根據(jù)“guestusinghispool”和“who48swimmingaroundthepool”可知駝鹿應該是掉進了泳池。故選B。53.句意：Koch告訴記者：“我在后院向外看，那里的駝鹿既害怕又掙扎?！眘cared害怕的；worried擔心的；embarrassed尷尬的；annoyed惱怒的。根據(jù)struggling可知駝鹿是在水中掙扎，應是處于驚慌失措的狀態(tài)，故選A。54.句意：她踩在太陽能電池蓋上，雙腳穿過它，她正在盡一切努力獲得自由。nose鼻；feet腳；back背部；face臉。根據(jù)“Shesteppedonthesolarcover”和“...everyefforttogetfree”可知，鹿蹄踏穿了太陽能覆蓋膜。故選B。55.句意：她踩在太陽能電池蓋上，雙腳穿過它，她正在盡一切努力獲得自由。trying嘗試；putting放；having有；making制作。結(jié)合語境可知，空處考查makeeveryeffort搭配，意為“盡一切努力”，她正在盡一切努力獲得自由。故選D。56.句意：Koch在Ottawa的家中發(fā)現(xiàn)了更多的野生動物，但他以前從未見過如此令人印象深刻的動物。for因為；so因此；or或者；but但是。根據(jù)“hehadneverseenananimalthisimpressivebefore”可知，本句與前句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然Koch在家周圍看到過更多野生動物，但是他從未見過如此令人印象深刻的動物。故選D。57.句意：他沖到外面，把可憐的駝鹿身上的太陽能覆蓋膜取下來，駝鹿繼續(xù)在游泳池里游泳，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)它是一個技術(shù)驚人的游泳運動員。drew拖；pushed推；put放；dropped掉落。根據(jù)off可知，空處考查drawoff短語，意為“抽出，去掉”，即Koch把太陽能覆蓋膜從駝鹿身上扯下來。故選A。58.句意：他沖到外面，把可憐的駝鹿身上的太陽能覆蓋膜取下來，駝鹿繼續(xù)在游泳池里游泳，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)它是一個技術(shù)驚人的游泳運動員。stopped停止；continued停止；liked喜歡；allowed允許。根據(jù)“Thewildmooseseemedtobehavingtroublefindingherwayoutofthepool”可知，駝鹿似乎找不到離開泳池的方法，所以它繼續(xù)在泳池里游著。故選B。59.句意：他沖到外面，把可憐的駝鹿身上的太陽能覆蓋膜取下來，駝鹿繼續(xù)在游泳池里游泳，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)它是一個技術(shù)驚人的游泳運動員。surprisingly吃驚地；successfully成功地；luckily幸運地；simply僅僅。根據(jù)“whocontinuedswimmingaroundthepool可知駝鹿一直在泳池里游動，所以它是一位驚人的游泳高手。故選A。60.句意：這只野生駝鹿似乎很難找到離開游泳池的路，所以Koch打電話給警察和野生動物服務部門，看看他們是否能伸出援手。get獲得；show展示；lend借；support支持。結(jié)合語境可知空處考查lendahand固定搭配，意為“伸出援手”。故選C。61.句意：我妻子說：“她在外面看起來非常悲傷以至于我想給她一個擁抱?！眑ift電梯；smile微笑；hug擁抱；present禮物。根據(jù)“Shelookedsopitifullysad”可知Koch的妻子覺得駝鹿很可憐，所以她想安慰它，giveherahug意為“給它一個擁抱”，故選C。62.句意：野生動物服務機構(gòu)的工作人員計劃把她帶到一個更安全的地方，但直到她離開水面，他們才得以控制。see看見；cancel取消；follow跟隨；manage完成。根據(jù)句中“couldn’t...until…”可知，直到駝鹿離開水，野生動物救助人員才能把它帶到更安全的地方去。故選D。63.句意：Koch說：“發(fā)生的最好的事情是3.5小時后，她爬出游泳池，跳過圍欄?！眞orst最糟糕的；best最好的；funniest最滑稽的；strangest最奇怪的。根據(jù)“Themooseranawaywithoutbeinghurt”可知，三個半小時后駝鹿成功從泳池里爬了出來，因此這已經(jīng)是最好的消息了，故選B。64.句意：Koch說：“發(fā)生的最好的事情是3.5小時后，她爬出游泳池，跳過圍欄?！眞atchout小心；cutdown砍倒；brokeinto破門而入；jumpedover跳過。根據(jù)“Themooseranawaywithoutbeinghurt”可知，駝鹿跳過圍欄，最終離開了Koch家，故選D。65.句意：駝鹿沒有受傷就逃跑了，但Koch的游泳池現(xiàn)在底部有兩個蹄子大小的洞，情況就不一樣了top頂部；wall墻；bottom底部；cover覆蓋。根據(jù)“twohoof-sizedholes”可知泳池的洞是駝鹿的蹄子踏破的。故選C。六、閱讀填空（15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ItwasJuly26,thethirddayofourtourtoQinghaiProvince.Thatnightwedecided___66___(camp)bythebeautifulQinghaiLake.Itseemedsogreattogetclosetothenature.However,somethingunexpectedhappenedtomewhenI___67___(walk)aroundthepeacefullakewithmyfriendswithnolightoutside.___68___everyone’ssurprise,Imissedmystepand___69___(step)intothelakesuddenlyinfrontofallthetourists.Whatashame!Thewaterwentintomymouth,myeyesandevenmy___70___(ear).Luckily,alocalsheepkeeperquicklyjumpedintothelakeandI___71___(pull)outofthecoldwater.AlthoughIwas___72___(complete)wet,Iwassafeandalive.Thekindmandisappeared___73___Iwantedtosaythankyou.Thankstotheworkersofthenearbyrestaurant,theyofferedmeahotshower.Scaredandtired,Ifell___74___(sleep)quicklythatnight.What____75____unusualexperienceIhad!Iwillalwaysrememberthisunforgettableday.【答案】66.tocamp67.waswalking68.To69.stepped70.ears71.waspulled72.completely73.before##when74.asleep75.an【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了我在湖邊散步時不小心掉進湖里，當?shù)匾晃荒裂蛉司攘宋摇?6.句意：那天晚上，我們決定在美麗的青海湖畔露營。decidetodo“決定做某事”，此處應用不定式作賓語。故填tocamp。67.句意：然而，當我和朋友們在寧靜的湖邊散步時，外面沒有光線，意想不到的事情發(fā)生了。根據(jù)文章可知故事發(fā)生在過去，且根據(jù)“whenI...aroundthepeacefullake”可知，當我在湖邊散步時，此處應是過去進行時，即was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是I，be動詞是was，walk的現(xiàn)在分詞是walking。故填waswalking。68.句意：出乎所有人意料的是，當著所有游客的面，我沒有踩穩(wěn)，突然踏入湖中。toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”，固定短語，且句首字母需大寫。故填To。69.句意：出乎所有人意料的是，當著所有游客的面，我沒有踩穩(wěn)，突然踏入湖中。由并列謂語動詞“missed”可知，此處應用過去式。故填stepped。70.句意：水流進了我的嘴里、眼睛甚至耳朵。由常識可知，此處應是復數(shù)。故填ears。71.句意：幸運的是，一位當?shù)氐哪裂蛉搜杆偬牒?，把我從冰冷的水中拉了出來。由文章可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語I與謂語動詞pull之間是被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，即was/were+過去分詞，主語是I，be動詞用was，pull的過去分詞是pulled。故填waspulled。72.句意：雖然我全身濕透了，但我安然無恙。用副詞修飾形容詞wet，表示程度。形容詞complete的副詞是completely“完全地”。故填completely。73.句意：我剛想說聲謝謝，那個好心的人就不見了。/我還沒來得及說謝謝，那個好心的人就不見了。根據(jù)“Thekindmandisappeared...Iwantedtosaythankyou.”可知，在想說謝謝時/之前，好心人不見了，when“當……時”或before“在……之前”符合句意。故填when/before。74.句意：那天晚上我又害怕又累，很快就睡著了。fallasleep“入睡”，固定短語。故填asleep。75.句意：這是一次多么不尋常的經(jīng)歷??！experience“經(jīng)歷”是可數(shù)名詞，unusual發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，用an?！癢hat+a+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞”構(gòu)成感嘆句。故填an。七、書面