2024年中考第一次模擬考試（濟南卷）英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。選擇題部分共90分I．聽力測試（30分）A)聽錄音，從每組句子中選出一個你所聽到的句子。每個句子聽一遍。（7.5分）1.A.Haveagooddinner! B.Welcometomyclass! C.Thanksforyourhelp!2.A.Shehasasorethroat. B.Hemadesomeyogurt. C.They’reSam’sparents.3.A.Isyourfatherathome! B.Doyoulikeice-cream? C.Canyouplaythedrums?4.A.Ididn’tgotothebeach. B.Weneverstopworking. C.Itisn’tinthelivingroom.5.A.Whyaretheylateagain? B.Whatdoesshelooklike? C.Whereisthesupermarket?B)在錄音中，你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。每段對話聽兩遍。（7.5分）6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothetheatre. B.Tothebank. C.Tothecinema.7.WhatdoesMarywant?A.Somewater. B.Somecakes. C.Somefruit.8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teachersandstudent. B.Grandmaandgrandson. C.Motherandson.9.WhomayknowJane’sdateofbirth?A.Theman. B.Lisa. C.Thewoman.10.WhenwillMikecomeback?A.On2ndJuly. B.On3rdJuly. C.On5thJuly.C)在錄音中，你將聽到一段對話，對話后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。對話聽兩遍。(聽對話前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時間)（7.5分）11.Whatisthegirl?A.Astudent. B.Acomputerseller. C.Ashopworker.12.Whatdoesthegirlplantodothissummervacation?A.LearnEnglish. B.Doapart-timejob. C.Gotohighschool.13.Whatkindofjobisthegirlgoingtodo?A.Helpherunclesellclothes. B.Teachhercousin. C.Helpherunclesellcomputers.14.Whydoesthegirlneedmoney?A.TotraveltoCanada. B.Tohelpheruncle. C.Tobuyapresent.15.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuyforherfriend?A.Awatch. B.Acomputer. C.Abag.D)在錄音中，你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。短文聽兩遍。(聽短文前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時間)（7.5分）16.WhatdidJason’smotherdoeverynight!A.Shereadhimstories. B.Shemadehimclothes. C.ShetaughthimEnglish.17.WhathappenedtoJasonwhenhewas12?A.Hegothitbyatruck. B.Hedroppedoutofschool. C.Helosthisbooks.18.WheredidJasonfindsomebooksonenight?A.Inaroom. B.Bytheroad. C.Inalibrary.19.HowmanybookshasJasoncollected?.A.About20,000. B.About2,000. C.About200.20.Whenisthesmalllibraryopen?A.Everyevening. B.Everyafternoon. C.Everyweekend.二、完形填空（15分）閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。YesterdayIwenttotheoldpeople’shometovisitmygrandma.Wehugged,kissedand____21____greetings.ThenIheardawomancrying.Itwasmygrandma’s____22____.ThecurtainwasdrawnsoIcouldnotseeher.Shestartedcallingouta____23____thatwasn’tminebutshewascertainlytalkingtome,beggingmetogotohersideoftheroom.Itookno____24____ofheratfirstandcontinuedvisitingwithmygrandma.Thenshesaid,“Please,cometoseeme!”WhenIdrewthecurtainback,shelookedsooldand____25____butflashedmethebiggestsmile!SheopenedherarmswidesoIbentlowandgavehera____26____.Isatonherbedandtalkedwithherforafewminutes.ShekeptcallingmebytheothernamebutIdidnot____27____her.Shetoldme____28____asifIhadbeentherewhentheyhappened.FinallyIwentbacktovisitwithmygrandma.Thenthewomanstarted____29____again,saying,“Please,comeback.”Istoppedbythenurse’sstationandthenursetoldmethatthelady____30____Alzheimer’s(阿茲海默癥).I____31____thenameshehadcalledme.Thenursetoldmeitwasthelady’sdaughter’sname.ThenIunderstood____32____shewantedmetogotovisither.Wewillallgetoldsomeday.Someofuswillhavebroken____33____liketheladyandsomeofuswillhavebrokenbodieslikemygrandma.AsIwasleavingI____34____Iwouldgobackandvisitthelady,____35____aftermygrandmamovesbacktoherhome.21.A.made B.offered C.appreciated D.exchanged22.A.roommate B.neighbor C.relative D.partner23.A.telephone B.name C.doctor D.nurse24.A.advice B.choice C.notice D.service25.A.weak B.confused C.calm D.nervous26.A.kiss B.look C.smile D.hug27.A.warn B.correct C.punish D.save28.A.topics B.lessons C.lectures D.stories29.A.crying B.singing C.running D.working30.A.tookafter B.workedout C.sufferedfrom D.ledto31.A.recalled B.forgot C.mentioned D.found32.A.how B.why C.when D.that33.A.minds B.thoughts C.heads D.faces34.A.hoped B.planned C.dreamed D.promised35.A.still B.ever C.even D.yet三、補全對話閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。（5分）Mire:Hello,Tom!Tom:Hi,Mike!____36____Wherehaveyoubeen?Mike:I'vebeentothecountrysideTom:_______37_______Mike:Foraweek.Tom:Forwhat?Mike:Forthe"hand-in-hand"activity.Wegavesomemoneyandschoolthingstothechildrentheretohelpthemgotoschool.Tom:____38____Whatelsedidyoudo?Mike:Welivedtogetherwiththechildrenintheirhomesandmadefriendswiththem.Tom:Great!_____39_____Mike:Thoughtheyliveahardlife,theystudyveryhard.Bytheway,____40____Tom:Wejusthadourmid-termexamsinourschool,andIhavepassedit.Mike:Congratulations!Tom:Thankyou.36.A.Ihaven'theardfromyourmother. B.Ihaveneverbeentoamuseum.C.Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime. D.Ihavereadthebook37.A.HowfarisitfromthecitytoNewYork? B.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetthere?C.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere? D.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?38.A.Congratulation! B.Haveagoodtime!C.Goodluck! D.Goodjob!39.AWhatdoyouthinkoftheirlifeandstudy? B.Whydon'tyoutalkwiththem?C.What'sthematterwithyou? D.Howmuchdidyoupayforthetrip?40.A.whereisyournewschool? B.what'sgoingoninyourschool?C.doesyourschoolhavemanyrules? D.couldyoupleasecleantheclassroom?四、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）AAreyouinterestedinmagicproductsfromChina?Herearesomeofthebest-sellingproductsandthecustomerreviews.Formoreinformation,pleaseclick.Price:＄18.95PeterIamintotallovewiththisproduct:Iusetohavefootpainbecauseofworking.Iuseitforabout30minuteseverydaywhileIamwatchingTV.Ifindthatmyfeetnolongerhurtasmuchafterusingthis.Ihavebought5moreasgiftsformyfriendsandfamily.Self-heatingInstantHotpotPrice:＄1599AnnWhenIfirstsawit,Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Howamazing!Itreallybegansteaming(蒸汽)whenIaddedalittlewater.AndthetastewasjustthesameaswhatIhadattherestaurant!Itoldseveralfriendsaboutitandtheywerecrazy,too.WelovethisamazingfoodfromChina.RubberHotWaterBagPrice:＄14.99EllaIboughtit2monthsago,andImustsayIampleasedwiththequality.ItismadeinChina.AsIexpected,itworksreallywell!ThisisallIwanted.Withit,Iwillnotfeelcoldinwinter.ItalsohelpsmyhusbandBillwithhisstomachpains,sohelikesitalot.41.Wholikestheproductverymuchandhasboughtitforothersasgifts?A.Ann. B.Peter. C.Ella. D.Bill.42.WhydoesElla’shusbandliketherubberhotwaterbag?A.BecauseitismadeinChinaB.Becausethepriceisverylow.C.BecauseitcanreducehisstomachpainD.Becauseithelpshimfeelwarminwinter.43.WhatcanJimbuyifhehasonly＄30?A.Tworubberhotwaterbags.B.Twoself-heatinginstanthotpots.C.Afootmassagerrollerandarubberhotwaterbag.D.Afootmassagerrollerandaself-heatinginstanthotpot.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peterusesthefootmassagerrollerwhileworking.B.Ellahashadtherubberhotwaterbagfortwomonths.C.Self-heatinginstanthotpottastesbetterthanthatintherestaurant.D.Self-heatinginstanthotpotisthecheapestofthethreeproducts.45.Thispassageisprobablyfrom________.A.astorybook B.anewsreport C.asciencemagazine D.ashoppingwebsiteBAnoldmanwhoasksformoneyoutsideof7-11（便利店）hasmademeabelieverinsharingwiththepoor.Aboutayearago,thisoldmanbegantoappearonmywaytoTaliDepartmentStoreeverySaturdayatnoon.Mylunchbreakisnotverylong,thestoreissomedistancefrommyoffice,andmySaturdaylunchisfairlyexpensive,soatfirstIjustwalkedpasthimorpaidnoattentiontohim.ButthemoreoftenIsawhimlookingill-fedandpenniless,themoreIfeltsorryforhim.Finally,IbegandroppingthechangeIgotafterbuyingmylunchintohiswhiteplasticbowl.Itfeltgoodtobealittlebitgenerous（慷慨的）,soIstartedmakingsureIhadchangeforhimbeforeIlefttheoffice.Soonhecametorecognizemeandgavemeajoyfulthankyou.Nowwegreeteachotherlikeoldfriends.IfIdonotseehiminhisusualplaceattheusualtime,Iworrythatsomethingbadhashappenedtohim.WhenIseehimbackfromotherposts,Ifeelcomfortable.OneinterestingthingisthatsinceIstartedregularlydroppingthechangeintohisbowl,Ihavehadalarger,betterincome（收益）thaneverbefore.Thatseemsstrange,butIcouldbegreatlyblessedforthesmallactsofgenerosityandfriendlinessIshowto“myluckybeggar”onceaweek.46.Wheredidthewritermeettheoldmanatthefirsttime?A.Onthewaytothestore. B.Nearthebank.C.Onthewaytotheoffice. D.Neartherestaurant.47.Whatcausesthewritertocalltheoldman“myluckybeggar”?A.Kindness. B.Friendliness. C.Risingincome. D.Goodwish.48.Whatcanweknowabouttheoldman?A.Hecouldn’tcatchmuchattention. B.HeusuallybeggedonSundays.C.Hewasonceafriendofthewriter’s. D.Hedidn’tstayatoneplacewhenbegging.49.Howoftendoesthewriterofferthechangetothebeggar?A.Onceaday. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceamonth. D.Twiceayear.50.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ASaturdayLunch B.APlasticBowl C.LoveandLuck D.PayandIncomeCInrecentyears,plasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblemsaroundtheworld.Manycountrieshavebeenlookingforwaysforabetterfuture.OnNovember7,2022,Chinastarteda“bambooinsteadofplastic”activitywiththeInternationalBambooandRattanorganization（INBAR國際竹藤組織）.Thiswillhopefullyincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduceplasticpollution.Bambooisarenewablenaturalresource（資源）ofgreatvalue.Unliketreeswhichusuallyneedsolongtimetofullygrow,bamboocanbeharvested（收割）in3to5years.Aslongasitisprotectedwell,bamboocanbecuteveryyearanddoesn’thavetobereplanted.Bamboocanbeusedtomakedifferentkindsofproducts.Theseproductscanreplaceplasticproductsinmanyfields,suchaspackaging（包裝）andbuilding.Moreover,bambooisaninnocuousmaterial.Itdoesn’tcauseanypollutionwhenithastobethrownaway.Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththerichestbambooresourcesintheworld.TheChineseareapioneerintheuseofbamboo.ProvincesZhejiang,Jiangxi,HunanandGuizhouhavesetupcompaniestoproduceanddevelopbambooproducts.What’smore,Chinaisalsosharingitstechnologiesandexperiencetohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources.Itishopedthatcountrieswillworktogetherforgreendevelopmentaroundtheworld.51.WhydidChinastartthe“bambooinsteadofplastic”activity?A.Toaskpeopletoprotectbamboo.B.Toadvisepeopletoplantmorebamboo.C.Toencouragepeopletousebambooinsteadofplastic.D.ToinvitepeopletolearnaboutChinesebambooculture.52.Howlongdoesittakeforbambootofullygrow?A.Onetotwoyears. B.Threetofiveyears.C.Twotothreeyears. D.Morethanfiveyears.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“innocuous”inParagraph2mean?A.Harmless. B.Cheap. C.Strong. D.Light.54.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Chinaistheonlycountrythathastherichestbambooresources.B.Chinahopestosetupmorecompaniesinothercountries.C.SomecountrieswilllearnfromChinainusingbambooresources.D.HunanandGuizhouwillsetupcompaniestoproducebambooproducts.55.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChineseBambooProducts B.LessPlastic,MoreBambooC.BambooinChineseCulture D.CountrieswithRichBambooDMynameisEmilyChiang.IworkasaforensiclinguistfortheBirminghamPoliceDepartment.MyteammatesandIoftendescribeourworkasimprovingthedeliveryofjustice(正義)throughlanguage.Inotherwords,wehelptocatchbadguysbystudyingtheirlanguage.Researchonauthorshipisakeypartofourwork.Wetrytoworkoutwhomighthavewrittenacertainpieceoftext.Welookfordifferent“markers,”suchasstrangespellingsandrepeatedlyusedphrases.Forexample,Imightgreetothersbysaying“hi.”Butyoumightprefertouse“hello.”Weoncehelpedtocatchafraudster(詐騙犯)becauseheregularlyusedtheunusualgreeting“hiyas”.IntheUS,thefirstcasesolvedbyforensiclinguistshappenedin1927.AgirlwaskidnappedinNewYork.Herfamily,theMcClurefamily,receivedaransomnote(勒索信)addressedtothegirl’suncle,DuncanMcLure,theonlymemberofthefamilytospellhisnameMcLure.Policethoughtitstrangethatthekidnapperwouldknowthattheunclespelledhisnamedifferentlyfromtherestofthefamily.Theythoughthewasinonthekidnapping.Sureenough,theunclefinallyconfessed.Ofcourse,Ithinkcriminals(罪犯)willcatch-up.Glovescanbeworntohidefingerprints.OntheInternet,criminalscanhidetheirfaces,locationsandvoices.Similareffortswillbemadeonlinetocoveruplanguage“markers”.Butovertime,theseeffortsthemselveswillbebasedoncertainsystems.Discoveringandstudyingsuchlanguagesystemsisalsopartofourjob.56.Emilyandherteammateshelpedcatchthefraudsterby________.A.studyinghisstrangespellings B.discoveringhisunusualgreetingC.studyingsomethinghewroteregularly D.discoveringthephraseheusedrepeatedly57.Emilyexplainshowforensiclinguistsworkby________.A.usingtimetables B.listingnumbers C.givingexamples D.statingreasons58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confessed”inParagraph3probablymeaninChinese?A.供認 B.悔改 C.逃脫 D.獲釋59.WhydoesEmilymentiontheInternet?A.Ithelpscatchmorecriminals.B.Itshowsnewwaystostudycriminals.C.Itbringsnewproblemstoforensiclinguists.D.Itprovidesmoreinformationforforensiclinguists.60.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.“Punishing”theBadGuys B.“Reading”theLanguageC.“Improving”theJustice D.“Discovering”theCertainSystem五、閱讀填空（15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mr.Blackworkedinafactoryinasmalltown.Hehadbeenthereforabouttwentyyears.Thenonedayhe___61___(send)tothecapitalonimportantbusiness.___62___happyhewastohearthat!Beforehesetoff,heaskedhiswifeanddaughtersiftheywantedhim___63___(buy)anythingfortheminLondon.Mrs.Blackthoughtitoverandshesaidshehopedherhusbandwouldbeabletobuyaniceumbrellaforher.Theirthreedaughtersalsowantedumbrellas.Ashewasafraidhewouldforget,hedrew___64___umbrellaonhishand.Whenhereachedthestation,hefoundhishandsweredirty.Hewashed__65___(they)andthedrawingwasgone.OnthetrainMr.Blacksatoppositeanoldwoman.Thewoman’sumbrellawassonicethathelookedatit___66___(careful)andremindedhimselfnottoforgettobuyafewumbrellaslikethat.WhenthetrainarrivedatthestationinLondon,hesaidgoodbye___67___theoldwoman,tookhisbagandherumbrellaandwasgoingtogetoff.“Waitaminute,sir,”shoutedtheoldwoman.“That’smyumbrella!”Mr.Blackstoppedtolookathishandsandhisfaceturnedredatonce.Hesaidinahurry,“Oh,I’mvery___68___,madam!Ididn’tmeanit!”Sevendayslater,Mr.Blackleftthecapital.It___69___(surprise)himthathesatoppositethesameoldwomanagain.Lookingattheman’sfourumbrellas,theoldwomanthoughttoherself,“I’msureIwas____70____(lucky)thantheotherfourwomen!”六、閱讀理解七選五（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manyofushavefeelingsoflonelinessaswegrowup.Asateenager,justeatingaloneinthedininghallcanbeunbearable(難以忍受的).Manypeopleevengototherestroomhandinhandwiththeirfriends.____71____Inthesecases,wemightusetheword“l(fā)oner”inanegative(消極的)way.However,itcanactuallyhaveapositivemeaningaswell.____72____Ifweseebeingaloneassomethingnegative,wewillresist(抵制)it.Butifweunderstandthatit’saneverydaypartoflife,we’llbeabletohugthebeautyofoursolo(單獨的)journey,asbest-sellingUSauthorMandyHalewroteinherbookTheSingleWoman.____73____InSouthKorea,“honjok”hasbecomeagrowinglifestyle.Thetermcomesfrom“hon”(alone)and“jok”(tribe).Thesepeopleeatalone,travelalone,andenjoybeingbythemselves.“Ihopeitgrowsintoaself-supportingcultureofhappiness,”saidJangJaeYoung.HerunsaSouthKoreanwebsiteabouthissololifestyle.InJapan,peoplehavedevelopedastrong“l(fā)onerculture”andevena“l(fā)onereconomy”.____74____Ramenrestaurantsforsolodinersareespeciallypopular.