專(zhuān)題三完形填空解題技巧中考連線實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練巧解題技首頁(yè)末頁(yè)完形填空主要考查學(xué)生閱讀理解和語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力，它覆蓋知識(shí)面廣、綜合性強(qiáng)、靈活度高,下面我們舉例談?wù)勔恍┏Ｓ玫慕忸}技巧。首頁(yè)末頁(yè)充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找出對(duì)選擇有提示作用的詞或句?！纠?】Whentheoldmanlearnthis

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,hehandedtheboyanemptybowlandsaid,“Gototherivermilesawayand

47

itwithwater.(2018·廣東)46.A.researchB.promiseC.purposeD.experience首頁(yè)末頁(yè)一、通過(guò)上下文暗示進(jìn)行判斷【解析】46.C考查名詞詞義辨析。research研究;promise承諾;purpose意圖/目的;experience經(jīng)歷/經(jīng)驗(yàn)。由上文的…forhisadviceonhappiness可判斷這里是指老人了解了他的“意圖”后,采取了一系列的行動(dòng)讓男孩來(lái)找到答案,故選C?！纠?】Hefilledthefeederwithseeds(種子),putitinhisbackyardandthen

46

startedcoming.Hegotreally

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inbirdsasmorecame.Thenhejoinedalocalsociety.(2017·廣東)46.A.beesB.birdsC.peopleD.scientists首頁(yè)末頁(yè)【解析】46.B考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文的Jack'sloveforbirds…和下文的birdsasmorecame可找到提示詞birds,所以此處指喜歡鳥(niǎo)的Jack在喂食器里放上食物,鳥(niǎo)自然就過(guò)來(lái)了,故選B。由一個(gè)或幾個(gè)已知的判斷(前提),推斷出一個(gè)未知的結(jié)論的思維過(guò)程。【例1】Whenhereturned,theboywasableto

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everythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookeddownathisbowl,hefound

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thatmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhileenjoyingthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.(2018·廣東)54.A.lazilyB.sadlyC.luckilyD.excitedly首頁(yè)末頁(yè)二、通過(guò)邏輯推理進(jìn)行判斷首頁(yè)末頁(yè)【解析】54.B考查副詞詞義辨析。由后面的mostwaterwasgone可知碗里大部分水都灑掉了,根據(jù)文章邏輯關(guān)系可推斷,此處男孩的心情是比較郁悶難過(guò)的,sadly難過(guò)地;傷心地,故選B?！纠?】Notlongago,hefoundthatthebluebirdswerenesting(做窩)inthedeadtreeswhichwereoftencutdown,

51

hebegantomakebluebirdboxesforthebirdsinordertosavethem.(2017·廣東)51.A.soB.butC.thoughD.because首頁(yè)末頁(yè)【解析】51.A考查連詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)空格前面句意“他發(fā)現(xiàn)藍(lán)知更鳥(niǎo)在死去的樹(shù)上做窩,而那些樹(shù)又常被砍掉”,后面句意“他用盒子給藍(lán)知更鳥(niǎo)建鳥(niǎo)巢來(lái)拯救它們”可推知此處是因果關(guān)系,故選A。運(yùn)用所學(xué)的知識(shí)辨別選項(xiàng)中各個(gè)詞匯的意義,然后一一代入文中,再根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系判斷所選詞匯是否正確?！纠?】Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringme

52

bowlofwater,butthistimeenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirdsaswell.”Whenhereturned,theboywasableto

53

everythinghehadseentotheoldman.(2018·廣東)53.A.changeB.imagineC.examineD.describe首頁(yè)末頁(yè)三、通過(guò)詞義辨析進(jìn)行判斷首頁(yè)末頁(yè)【解析】D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。首先分析這4個(gè)詞匯的意思:change改變;imagine想象;examine檢查;describe描述。再一一代入文中,可判斷D選項(xiàng)符合文章的邏輯關(guān)系,故選D。【例2】“Researchingbirdsis

55toprotectbirds,”Jacksays.“Inordertoprotectbirds,wehavetolearnandreallyknowaboutthebirds.”(2017·廣東)55.A.simpleB.crazyC.importantD.fresh首頁(yè)末頁(yè)【解析】55.C考查形容詞詞義辨析。首先分析這4個(gè)詞匯的意思:simple簡(jiǎn)單的;crazy瘋狂的;important重要的;fresh新鮮的。將它們代入文中可知C選項(xiàng)符合文章的邏輯關(guān)系,即此處指研究鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)對(duì)鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的保護(hù)很重要,故選C。在完形填空題中有些設(shè)題會(huì)涉及常見(jiàn)的固定詞語(yǔ)搭配,例如:seeafilm(看電影),takephotos(拍照)等,因此做題時(shí)可以通過(guò)這些固定搭配而排除干擾選項(xiàng),再兼顧內(nèi)容邏輯選出正確的答案。【例1】Theboy

50

onfootfortheriverandsometimelatercamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehegavehis

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attentiontothebowlinhishands.(2018·廣東)51.A.publicB.weakC.quickD.full首頁(yè)末頁(yè)四、根據(jù)詞語(yǔ)的固定搭配進(jìn)行判斷首頁(yè)末頁(yè)【解析】51.D考查形容詞詞義辨析。做該題時(shí)可運(yùn)用常見(jiàn)的詞語(yǔ)搭配選出正確的答案。由空格后面的attention可聯(lián)想到常見(jiàn)的詞語(yǔ)搭配:closeattention(密切關(guān)注);fullattention(充分注意),由此可初步排除A、B、C項(xiàng),再根據(jù)前面的saynothingaboutthem可判斷男孩把全部注意力都集中在手上的碗里,故選D?！纠?】Theboy

50

onfootfortheriverandsometimelatercamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”(2018·廣東)50.A.setoffB.paidoffC.gotoffD.keptoff首頁(yè)末頁(yè)【解析】50.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。由空格后面的for可想到固定短語(yǔ):setofffor出發(fā)去(某地),所以可初步排除B、C、D項(xiàng),由后面的sometimelatercamebackwithabowlofwater可知男孩步行出發(fā)去了河邊,故選A。在日常生活中,餓了就要吃東西,渴了就要喝東西,累了要休息,冷了添衣服,熱了脫衣服等是人的本能,屬于生活常識(shí)。做題時(shí)有時(shí)候可以根據(jù)生活常識(shí)判定正確答案。【例1】Whentheoldmanlearnthis

46

,hehandedtheboyanemptybowlandsaid,“Gototherivermilesawayand

47

itwithwater.Iwilltellyouaboutit

48

nowaterisspilt(灑)whenyoureachhere.”Althoughtheboywasverysurprisedatthis,hehadnochoicebutto

49

thistask.(2018·廣東)49.A.putoutB.pickoutC.pointoutD.carryout首頁(yè)末頁(yè)五、根據(jù)生活常識(shí)進(jìn)行判斷首頁(yè)末頁(yè)【解析】49.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putout熄滅/撲滅;pickout挑選;pointout指出;carryout執(zhí)行,根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷,是“執(zhí)行”任務(wù),其他選項(xiàng)均不符合常識(shí),故選D。【例2】Billismyfriend.Hehasahappyfamily.Hisfatherworksinahospital(醫(yī)院)inBeijing.Heusuallygetsupat6:00amanddosportsforanhour.At7:00am,hehas

1

andthengoestoworkbycar.HismotherisanEnglish

2

inourschool.Forbreakfast,sheusuallyeatssome

3

.HerEnglishclassisveryinteresting,soweallloveher.Billisalsomyclassmate…1.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.super首頁(yè)末頁(yè)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)【解析】1.A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:早上7點(diǎn)他吃早餐然后開(kāi)車(chē)去上班。由空格前7:00am和根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知Bill的爸爸在這個(gè)時(shí)候是吃早餐,故選A。線中考連首頁(yè)末頁(yè)練實(shí)戰(zhàn)演首頁(yè)末頁(yè)完形填空。通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將答案填寫(xiě)在相應(yīng)位置上?！癗evergiveup!”Itismylaw(法則)oflife.Ithasbroughtme

1

.Ilearnedthelawfrommyfather’slifestory.MyfatherwasborninapoorvillageinthenorthofJiangsu,China.Whenhewasayoungboy,hewenttoschoolinthemorning,then

2

inthefieldstillsunset.Andthenhedidhishomeworkduringmidnight.Lifewashardbecausetheyhadno

3

!演練一首頁(yè)末頁(yè)Attheageof14,myfatherheardoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Itwasthelandofgold,thelandwhere4

peoplecouldbecomerich.“Whydon’tIgotoAmerica?”hethoughttohimself,fullofhope.So,myfathercametoAmerica.“Ihadthoughtitwaseasyto

5

moneyinAmerica,”hetoldme.“ButwhenIarrivedthere,Irealizeditwasnottrue.Theydidnotliketohire(雇用)mebecauseIspoke

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English.Later,Iworkedinasmallrestaurant,cleaninguptables,

7

dishesandsweepingthefloor.Lifewashardforthefirstfewyears.Iworkedfrom10a.m.to11p.m.I首頁(yè)末頁(yè)wantedtogotoschooltolearnEnglish,butitwasimpossible.Icouldn’t

8

theschooling(學(xué)費(fèi)).”Myfather

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workinghard,andreachedhisgoal.“Alan,”heoftensaystome.“Ifyouwantsomething,youhavetoworkforitandnevergiveup.Thingsdonotcome

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inlife.”ThatiswhatIlearnedfrommyfather.()1.A.disasterB.lossC.successD.pity()2.A.taughtB.workedC.studiedD.slept()3.A.experienceB.energyC.timeD.money首頁(yè)末頁(yè)CBD()4.A.kindB.poorC.strongD.lazy()5.A.discoverB.makeC.collectD.spend()6.A.littleB.goodC.muchD.excellent()7.A.givingB.runningC.washingD.receiving()8.A.borrowB.needC.affordD.spend()9.A.keptB.finishedC.mindedD.stopped()10.A.reallyB.easilyC.quietlyD.slowlyB首頁(yè)末頁(yè)BACCAB完形填空。通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將答案填寫(xiě)在相應(yīng)位置上。Agroupofadults,highlysucceededintheirjobs,wenttovisittheiroldprofessor.Soontheybeganto1

thestressinworkandlife.Theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithapotofcoffeeandallkindsofcups—crystal(水晶的),glass,plastic,somenicelooking,someplainlooking,some

2

,somecheap.Andhetoldthemtohelp3

tothecoffee.演練二首頁(yè)末頁(yè)Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid,“I'venoticedthatallthenicelookingexpensivecupsweretakenup,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.Whileitisnormalforyoutotakeonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthesourceofyour

4

andstress.Youknowthatthecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.Whatyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouconsciouslywentforthe

5

cups.Nowconsiderthis:Lifeisthecoffee;thejobs,moneyand

6

insocietyarethecups.Theyarejust7

toholdandcontainlife,andthetypeofcupdoesnotchange首頁(yè)末頁(yè)thequalityofourlife.Sometimes,by

8

onlyonthecup,wefailtoenjoythecoffeethatGodhas

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us.Godgaveusthecoffee,notthecups.Pleaseenjoyyourcoffee!Thehappiestpeopledon'thavethebestofeverything.Theyjustmakethebestofeverything.Livesimply.Lovefeverously.Caredeeply.Speak

10

.AndleavetheresttoGod.()1.A.thinkofB.thinkforC.complainaboutD.dropout()2.A.expensiveB.ordinaryC.strongD.serious首頁(yè)末頁(yè)CA()3.A.themB.themselvesC.himD.everyone()4.A.thoughtsB.failureC.questionsD.problems()5.A.beautifulB.bestC.lovelyD.colorful()6.A.positionB.ageC.healthD.purpose()7.A.cupsB.toolsC.bagsD.bowls()8.A.puttingB.gettingC.turningD.concentrating()9.A.taughtB.providedC.returnedD.bought()10.A.kindlyB.sadlyC.rudelyD.seriouslyB首頁(yè)末頁(yè)DBABDBA完形填空。通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將答案填寫(xiě)在相應(yīng)位置上。OnMother’sDay,aftermychildrenarrivedhomefromschool,thedoorbellrang.Iwentto

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it,andtherestoodtwoclean-faced,tall,smiling

2

.TheyheldtwoofthemostbeautifulflowersIhadeverseen.Theysaidtome,“Doyou

3

us?Youoftenfeduscookies!Theywereso

4

.WewantedtocomebackandthankyouandsayHappyMother’sDaybecauseyouwerelikeamomtous!”Icouldn’thelpcrying,andthankedthem.演練三首頁(yè)末頁(yè)Irememberedtheolddays.AtthattimeIdidnothavealotofmoneyorabighouseandIwasasinglemomwiththreeyoung

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ofmyown.Thetwoboyswereabit

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thanmychildren.Theyalwaysvisitedmyyard,butthey

7

caredaboutthefactthattheirfacesweredirty.Everydaytheyenjoyed

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withmytwogirlsandonesmallboy.Ispentalotoftime

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healthycookies.Thetwoboysplayedhappilyinmyyard,andtheywerequitehappytoshare(分享)food,books,gamesandthen,foratime,theydidn’tvisitus.Iwantedtoknowwhathappenedintheirlives,andhopedforthebest.首頁(yè)末頁(yè)Butnowtheycamebackandthankedme.Thisisthe

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giftIhaveeverreceivedfromtwoyoungboys.()1.A.receive

B.close

C.answerD.call()2.A.boys

B.students

C.charactersD.girls()3.A.ask

B.forget

C.likeD.remember()4.A.delicious

B.natural

C.simpleD.sweet首頁(yè)末頁(yè)CADA()5.A.children

B.sons

C.daughtersD.pets()6.A.cleverer

B.older

C.happierD.naughtier()7.A.never

B.quite

C.alwaysD.sometimes()8.A.yourselvesB.themselvesC.herselfD.himself()9.A.eating

B.playing

C.bakingD.drinking()10.A.cheapest

B.mostexpensive

C.bestD.worstA首頁(yè)末頁(yè)BABCC完形填空。通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將答案填寫(xiě)在相應(yīng)位置上。LastnightIwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg,adistanceofabout80miles.Itwaslate,andIwasdrivingfast.Atonepointalonganopenhighway,Icametoacrossroadwithatrafficlight.Iwas

1

ontheroadbynow,butasIcamenearthelight,itturned

2

,andIbrakedtoastop.Ilookedleft,right,andbehindme.Nothing.Notacar,nosuggestionofheadlights,but演練四首頁(yè)末頁(yè)thereIsat,waitingforthelightto

3

,theonlyhumanbeing,foratleastamileinany

4

.IstartedwonderingwhyIrefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidofbeingcaught,becausetherewas5

nopolicemananywherearoundandtherecertainlywouldhavebeenno

6

ingoingthroughit.Muchlaterthat

7