徐州市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題姓名___________文化考試證號(hào)注意事項(xiàng)本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分110分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。答題前，請(qǐng)將姓名、文化考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆填寫(xiě)在本卷和答題卡的指定位置。答案全部涂、寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本卷上無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本卷和答題卡一并交回。一、選擇填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Inthepicture,theboyis________.A.makingthebed B.moppingthefloor C.cleaningthetable D.washingthedishes—________dothenotebookscost?—Theyarefiveyuaneach.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howoften D.HowlongFinishingamealin20to30minutesiswidelyconsideredastheideal________time.A.sporting B.shopping C.dressing D.eating—Whowascallingyouonthephonejustnow?—________wasmycousin.A.He B.She C.It D.ThisHowamazing!Humanworkerspickteafast.Thosetea-pickingrobotsworkeven________.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastestIfyouarelazyinspring,you________nothinginautumn.A.harvested B.willharvest C.areharvesting D.haveharvestedSimonis________.Hebelieveshecanwinthefirstprizeinthespeakingcompetition.A.generous B.curious C.confident D.modestIamplanningto________thenewhobbyinthesummerholiday.Iwon’tspendmysparetimeonmymobilephonealldaylong.A.pickup B.turnup C.getup D.lookupLookattheblackclouds.Theyareasure________ofrain.A.chance B.view C.sign D.ideaFanJinshihas________alargepartofherlifetoresearchingandprotectingtheancientDunhuangcaves.Sheisknowntomanyasthe“DaughterofDunhuang”.A.paid B.donated C.brought D.devoted二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Onehotday,threebirdssatatthetopofatreenearariver.“There’snothingtodo,”saidPinkBird.“__11__—nothingtodoexceptsitinthisbigoldtree,”saidBlackBird.“Yes,”saidWhiteBird.“Another__12__hotday.”“Hey,birds,”saidCrocodile(鱷魚(yú)).Hewaslisteningfrom__13__,floating(漂浮)onthewarmwater.“Seethosethreelargestonesonthebank?Theyareaboutthesamesize.Let’sseewhichoneofyoucanflythehighestwhilecarryingoneofthestoneswithyourfeet,whoever__14__willbetheBestFlier.”“Whatagreatidea!”WhiteBirdjumpedoutofthetreeandwentforthestones.Theother__15__birdsquicklyfollowed.“Theywon’tflyfarwiththeheavystones,”thoughtCrocodile.“Whentheyfallintothe__16__,I’llgetafreelunch!”“Ready?”shoutedCrocodile.“Go!”Thenhe__17__,“OrshouldIsaylunchtime?”Thethreebirdsliftedoff__18__climbedhighintotheair.Pink,black,andwhitefeathersfloateddownfromthesky.“__19__birds,”Crocodilesaidwithahuge,toothysmile.“Ican’tbelievetheyreallylistenedtome.”Helookedup,waitingforthemtofalloutofthesky,butthey__20__flying.Afterawhile,thethreebirdsflew__21__andrestedwiththeirstonesinthesametree.“Oh,mydear!__22__yourbodieshavechangedbecauseofthebigstones!”ThefloatingCrocodileopenedhismouthwideand__23__loudandhard,waitingforhisfreelunch.“One,two,go!”Thethreebirdsletgooftheirbigstones__24__.Allthreestonesdroppedstraightdown,rightintoCrocodile’shuge,open,laughingmouth.Thesudden__25__madehimsink(沉)intotheriver.Onlyhiseyesshowedabovethewater.Remember:Useourhead,andwewillfindawayout.A.Notatall B.Withpleasure C.Idon’tagree D.That’srightA.exciting B.interesting C.boring D.movingA.below B.above C.left D.rightA.fails B.wins C.drops D.restsA.two B.three C.four D.fiveA.lake B.sea C.stream D.riverA.explained B.complained C.whispered D.criedA.and B.but C.so D.orA.Careless B.Silly C.Lazy D.RudeA.stopped B.avoided C.practised D.keptA.away B.back C.high D.aroundA.Which B.Why C.What D.HowA.laughed B.sang C.tasted D.breathedA.allthetime B.forthefirsttime C.atthesametime D.attimesA.noise B.wind C.weight D.laugh三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）(A) 閱讀下面四篇短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AAccordingtomepictures,whichmagicexpressionmaybedifficultforpeopletouse?A.Please. B.Thankyou. C.Excuseme. D.Sorry.Whatdothepicturestrytoteachkids?A.Safetytips. B.Trafficrules. C.Goodmanners. D.Publicsigns.BInMarch2006,burglarsbrokeintoazooinQueensland,Australia.Theyplannedtostealakoala.Everybodyloveskoalas,right?Withtheirbigroundeyes,flatnoses,thickfurcoatandhairyears,thesecuteanimalshavebecomeapopularsymbolofAustralia.However,appearancescanbetricky.Thekoalaatthezoowasveryfierce.Soontheburglarshaddeepscratches(抓痕)fromthekoala’ssharpclaws(爪),sotheydecidedtostealsomethingeasier.Theystoleacrocodileinstead!Koalasareinterestinganimals.Akoalamothercarriesherbaby,calledajoey,inawarmpouch,orpocket,onherstomach.Koalaseatonlytheoilyleavesofeucalyptustrees(桉樹(shù)).Theseleavesareharmfultomanyotheranimals,butkoalaseatabouttwoandahalfpounds(justoveronekilo)everynight.Thereisenoughwaterintheseleaves,sokoalasdonotdrinkverymuch.Infact,inonelocalAustralianlanguagethewordkoalameans“nodrink”.Whatdidtheburglarsstealintheend?A.Akoala. B.Acrocodile. C.Ajoey. D.Atree.Whatwill“fierce”animalsprobablydo?A.Theyshowpoliteness. B.Theyalwaysfeelhungry.C.Theysleepalldaylong. D.Theygetreadytoattack.FromthepassageweknowaboutkoalasEXCEPT__________.A.whattheylooklike B.whentheyhavebabiesC.whattheyliveon D.whytheyseldomdrinkWhat’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.KoalasFightBack! B.KoalasStarttoChange!C.KoalasBeatCrocodiles! D.KoalasPreferOilyLeaves!CThepolicehavemanywaysofcatchingcriminals.Onewayofcatchingthemisbyfingerprinting.Fingerprintingisthestudyofthepatternsonourfingertips.Wehaveknownthatnotwofingerprintsareexactlythesameforhundredsofyears.However,itwasn’tuntil1910thatthefirstcriminalintheUSAwasconvicted(被判有罪)usingfingerprintevidence.EarlyonthemorningofSeptember19,1910,Hiller’swifenoticedthatthelightwhichtheyusuallyleftonwasoff.WhenHillerwenttofindoutwhatwashappening,hesawastrangeratthetopofthestairs.Thestrangerhadbrokeninandwantedtosteal.Hillerandthestrangerstartedtofight,butthestrangerhadagun.HeshotHillertwiceandranaway.Hiller’swiferantoHillerwhensheheardthegunshotsbutfoundhimdead.Soshecalledthepolice.Soonafter,thepolicecaughtThomasJennings,notfarfromtheHillers’house.Theonlyproblemwasnoonesawthecriminal.However,thepolicehadstartedusingfingerprintingatthattime.AccordingtoHiller’swife,onlyseveralhoursbeforeHiller’sdeath,hehadpaintedsomewoodnearthekitchenwindow.Thenthepolicecheckedthewoodcompletelyandfoundsomefingerprintsinthewetpaint.Duringthetrial(審判),thepoliceprovedthatthefingerprintsbelongedtoJennings,andhewasconvictedofHiller’smurder.Sincethen,fingerprintinghashelpedintheconvictionofhundredsofthousandsofcriminals.WhathelpedthepoliceconvictthemurdererofHiller?A. B. C. D.WhichparagraphshowshowHillerwaskilled?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.Whatistherightorderofthecase?①ThestrangershotHillertwiceandranaway.②JenningswasconvictedofHiller’smurder.③Hillersawastrangeratthetopofthestairs.④Hillerpaintedsomewoodnearthekitchenwindow.⑤ThepolicefoundJennings’fingerprintsinthewetpaint.⑥ThepolicecaughtJennings,notfarfromtheHillers’house.A.③→④→①→⑤→⑥→② B.③→④→⑤→①→②→⑥C.④→③→①→⑤→②→⑥ D.④→③→①→⑥→⑤→②Howdoesthewriterendthepassage?A.Bydrawingaconclusion. B.Byprovidingasurpriseending,C.Byleadinginaquestion. D.Byshowinganendlessdiscussion.DAfterthehaircutIt’sgettinghot.Yougotohaveyourhaircut.ThebarberTonycutsoffpartofyourhairandsweepsitaway,butyourhair’sjourneyisnotoverafterthehaircut.Haveyoueverthoughtofplantingyouroldhairafterit’scutoff?Somefarmersdo!Whatcomesup?Notwigs(假發(fā)),butbiggerandtastiercrops.Hairisfullofnitrogen(氮)thathelpsplantstogrow.Whencuthairismixedintosoil,thehairbreaksdown,slowlylettingoutnitrogensoitcanhelpflowersandvegetablesgetbigalittlefaster.Ifyou’vegotawoolsweateron,you’rewearingasheep’shaircut.Sheepgrowfinecurly(彎曲的)furcalledwool.Allthosecurlsmakeairpocketsthattrapheat,keepingthesheepwarm.Farmersshearthesheepinsummer,sothesheepdon’tfeeltoohot.Andweusethehairtomakewarmclothes,socks,andhats.Woolcaneventakeinrainwithoutfeelingwet.Woolalsodoesn’tcatchfireeasily.Whatdoesyourhairsayaboutyou?Evenmanyyearsafterithasbeencut,haircantellsurprisingsecrets.Becausehairismadefrombitsofoldcells,ithastrace(微量)ofchemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))thatwereinthebodywhenthehairgrew.Whenpeoplearekeptinthesituationofdangerouschemicals,thesetracesremaininthehair,evenlongaftertheyhavedisappearedfromthebodyitself.Testinghaircanhelpdoctorsknowiftherearedangerouschemicalsinthefoodandwater.Haircantellanotherimportantsecret—whosehairisit?Thiscanbeusedtohelpsolvecrimes.Hairdoessomanythingsforus.Itkeepsuswarmandcool,helpsfarmers,showsmysteries,andprovidesendlessstylingfun.Onethingisforsure,it’snotjustforwigsanymore.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.History. B.Fashion. C.Science. D.Health.Howdoeshairhelpplantstogrow?A.Itprovidesnitrogen. B.Itbreaksdownsoil. C.Ittakesinrainwater. D.Itletsoutasmell.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“shearthesheep”mean?A.Giveenoughfoodtothesheep. B.Washthesheepmanytimes.C.Findlivingplaceforthesheep. D.Cutthewooloffthesheep.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Hairhelpskeepwarm. B.Hairtestingisimportant.C.Haircantellsecrets. D.Hairhelpssolvecrimes.Howisthepassageorganized?(P:Paragraph）A. B. C. D.(B) 閱讀短文，從短文后A至F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。FeedingpandascancausebigproblemsTheotherday,twotouristsinChinawerebanned(禁止)fromvisitinggiantpandasalltheirlives.41Overthepastfourmonths,atotalof19peoplehavebeenbannedfromChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingforsimilarreasons.42Foodfromtouristsmaymakepandassick.Giantpandaseatabout20kilosofbambooandbambooshootsaday.Tomakesurethatthepandas’dietishealthy,theirfoodsources(來(lái)源)arewatched.43Evencommonfoodslikecarrotscancarrybacteria(細(xì)菌).Humansalsocarrybacteria,andtheycanputpandas’healthatrisk.44Tourists’behavioursmaymessuptheirhabitsandevenscarethem.Imaginebeinginthemiddleofamealandpeoplestartshoutingorthrowingthingsatyou.Inthesecases,somepandasmayfeelscared.45It’simportanttokeepinmindthattheseanimalsneedspecialcarewiththeirfoodandtheirlivingenvironment.A.Bambooisgiantpandas’favouritefood.B.So,whyshouldn’ttouristsfeedpandas?C.Itisbecausetheyfedbambootopandas.D.Thefoodprovidedtopandasisalsostrictlychecked.E.Thentheybecomeangryandevenhurtthezookeepers.F.Giantpandasspendabout10to16hoursoftheirdayseating.四、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）(A) 選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余選項(xiàng)。heightsmilesagebehindtheelderlysatisfiedMaryissweet.She__________oftenandneversaysabadwordaboutanyone.I’msorrytohearthatyouarenot__________withourproduct.Mysisteristwoyearsyoungerthanme,butweareofthesame__________now.DoubleNinthFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalfor__________.Mathis__________allofmoderntechnology—fromphonesandcamerastoplanesandAI.(B) 閱讀短文，在文中空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。Grandfather’sgiftWhenmygrandfatherwasaboy,helikedwritingwithafountainpen.Hisfirstshortstory51(write)withasilverfountainpen.Itwasagiftfromhismotherforhis52(ten)birthday.Hisnameisstillonthepen.Inanoldphoto,mygrandfatherisdressed53aschooluniform.Youcanseethepenthroughthefrontpocketofhisshirt.Itseems54hewasalwayswithhispen.NoonewassurprisedwhenGrandfather55(become)awriter.Sofar,he56(finish)oversixtystorybooks.Peopleallover57worldenjoyhisstories,includingme.Lastmonth,myparentsandIvisitedGrandfather.Itwasanexcitingtimeforus.Grandfathershowedmehiswritingdesk.Onthelastdayofourvisit,mygrandfatheraskedme58(close)myeyes.Gentlyand59(care),heputhispeninmyhands.Tearsfilledmyeyes.AtthatmomentIdecidedtobeawriter,too.IwillneverforgettheconnectionIfeltwithmygrandfatherthatday.Itisoneofthemostimportant60(memory)ofmylife.五、閱讀與表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，回答短文后的五個(gè)問(wèn)題。SkippingtovictoryZhouQiisa17-year-oldstudentfromHangzhou.Zhejiang.LastSeptemberhebroketheGuinness(吉尼斯)WorldRecordforthemostsingleskipsinoneminute,witharesultof374.Therecordhadstoodunbrokenfortenyears.DaisukeMimurafromJapanhelditwith348skipsin2013.Interestingly,Zhou’snewrecordisnotevenhispersonalbest.“Mybestperformancewas396timesinoneminute.Thatwasdoneinthe2ndPrimaryandSecondarySchoolStudents’RopeSkippingChampionshipin2020.MycoachsaidIhadalreadybrokentheworldrecord.ItwasatthattimethatImadeupmymindtoapplyfortheGuinnessWorldRecord,”Zhousaid.However,theroadtosuccesswasfarfromsmooth.Foryears,Zhoupractisedwithaspecialsteelropedesignedforcompetition.It’slightandstrong.Butbecauseoftheropeheused,hisfirstGuinnessapplicationwasconsideredinvalid(無(wú)效).Afteronlinecommunicationwiththerecordsmanagementteam,Zhouquicklychangedtoacommonroperecognized(認(rèn)證)bytheGuinnessWorldRecords.Hesoongotusedtoit.WhateverkindofropeZhouused,hisstricttrainingstoodhimingoodsportingcondition.Zhouhasbeenintheschoolropeskippingteamforsevenyears.Hehasjumpedropeforaboutfourhourseachday.Hewouldalsorunaroundtheplaygroundtoimprovehisphysicalstrength.Nowahighschoolstudent,Zhousaidhe’llputhisstudiesfirst.Buthewon’tstoptrainingandstillhopestobeathisownrecordoneday.注：每題答案不超過(guò)6個(gè)詞。WhendidZhouQibreaktheGuinnessWorldRecordforthemostsingleskips?_______________________________________________________________________________________WhatisZhouQi’sGuinnessWorldRecordforthemostsingleskips?_______________________________________________________________________________________WhywasZhouQi’sfirstGuinnessapplicationconsideredinvalid?_______________________________________________________________________________________WhichEnglishsayingwillyouusetodescribeZhouQiaccordingtoParagraph4?_______________________________________________________________________________________WhatisZhouQi’sdream?_______________________________________________________________________________________六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分20分）假定你是徐州的一名九年級(jí)學(xué)生李華。你校英文報(bào)正組織題為“AfamouspersoninthehistoryofXuzhou”的征文活動(dòng)，你選擇的人物是蘇軾（1077—1079年間任徐州知州）。請(qǐng)結(jié)合以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，參加征文活動(dòng)。蘇軾1.他帶領(lǐng)人民抗洪水，修蘇堤，建黃樓，尋煤炭。2.他在徐期間著有大量詩(shī)詞。3.當(dāng)他離開(kāi)徐州時(shí)，百姓依依不舍。以上內(nèi)容給你的啟示……注意：1.征文需包括以上三個(gè)要點(diǎn)；2.詞數(shù)90左右；3.征文中不得泄露個(gè)人信息。提示詞：蘇堤SuCauseway;黃樓HuanglouPavilion_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________