牛津譯林版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)中考完形填空專項(xiàng)突破

牛津譯林版2025九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)中考備考講義

第一節(jié)完形能力

在具體解題中，我們通過(guò)上下文中找答案的方式解答，具體從兩個(gè)角度入手，分別是“找對(duì)象”和“找方

向”.綜合概括為三個(gè)方法”縱向上下求索”、“橫向瞻前顧后”和橫縱結(jié)合。

一、縱向上下求索

先看選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)問(wèn)什么，縱向就找什么。問(wèn)名詞，找一樣一類；問(wèn)形/副，找好壞一致：?jiǎn)杽?dòng)詞，找邏輯

順序。具體請(qǐng)看下面例題。

1.縱向找名詞；原則：一樣一類

【2024南京中考二模】1

WhenmysisterGinawasborn,shehadaproblemwithherheart.Shewasweakafteralong16andhad

togotothehospitalveryoften.Shehad17walking,playingwithotherchildren,andgoingtoschool.

16.A.healthB.illnessC.peaceD.letter

【2025蘇州中考一模12

WhenMikewasseven,heknewhisdreamwastobeaphotographer.Hekeptworkingonitforyears.Recently,

hewastryingtotakeapictureofasunset（日落）toentertheschool13competition.

13.A.violinB.tennisC.photoD.chess

2.縱向找形/副；原則：好壞一致

[2024中考真題】3

"Theregoourcustomers.Theywilltelleveryonehowstrangeourcandyis,andnobodywillwanttoshophere!"

Katiesaidtoherself.Shedidn'tknowwhattodo.Herparentsweregoingtobe29.

29.A.madB.calmC.relaxedD.silent

[2024中考真題】4

Itwasformedbymeltingglaciers（冰〃I）.He_decided_toswimincoldwateragain.ltwasdifficulttoswimin

thelake.Theairwasso46thatitwashardtobreathe.

46.A.freshB.thinC.clearD.cool

[2024中考真題】5

Iwasgoingtoputthosebooksontheshelves（書(shū)架）.Canyougivemeahand—?Thenyoucanhavethebox,Said

Mom.Sure!,Noproblem,saidSam37___.“NowIonlyneedmorethings."Sanmhappilycollectedalhis

materials.Hesatonthefloor,cuttingandgluingalltheafterrnoon.

37.A.sadlB.carefullyC.angrilyD.excitedly

3.縱向找動(dòng)詞；原則：邏輯順序

[2024中考真題】6

25eating.Thenheshoutedagain,AndrewwaitedforDogtoswimawayagainand"Dog!"Itstoppedeating

atonceand26overtoAndrew.MaybeDogwasn'tastupidfish,afterall.

25.A.forgetB.avoidC.stopD.begin

26.A.ranB.swamC.walkedD.jumped

二、橫向瞻前顧后

橫向瞻前顧后，橫向找名詞，看動(dòng)詞搭配、形容詞修飾；橫向找動(dòng)詞，看名詞提示、副詞修飾；橫向找形

容詞副詞，看其所修飾的名詞、動(dòng)詞。

三、橫縱結(jié)合

[2024中考真題】7

Twoyearsago,Itookabustovisitafriendlivingonafarm.Myfriend1topickmeupfromthebus

station.OnceIgotoffthe2,Ipulledmytwosuitcases（行李箱）andwalkedtothepickuparea,3,my

friendgotstuckintheheavytrafficandIhadto_4_foranhouratthepickuparea.Tomakethingsworse,itstarted

raininghalfanhourlater.Lookingaround,!wassadtofindthattherewasnoplacetotakeshelter（躲避）fromthe

5.

JustasIwasfeeling6,amandrivingacarstoppedinfrontofmeand7meanumbrella.!askedforhis

8_soIcouldmail（郵寄）itbackwhenI9usingit.Tomysurprise,themansaid,"Youdon'thavetolOit.Justpass

theumbrellaontosomeoneelsewhen11cararrives."Whenmyfriendfinally___12___,1gavetheumbrellato

aladycarryingababywhojustarrivedatthepickuparea.___13___Ileft,Iaskedhertogiveittoanyoneelse

in_14_oftheumbrella.WhenIarrivedatmyfriend'sfarm,Iwasverytired,buthappythatIwasabletopass___15

1.A.regrettedB.promisedC.forgotD.disagreed

2.A.carB.trainCbusD.taxi

3.A.DifferentlyB.FinallyC.UnluckilyD.Naturally

4.A.waitB.countC.saveD.work

5.A.fireB.rainC.snowD.danger

6.A.helplessB.thirstyC.hungryD.sick

7.A.passedB.showedC.soldD.found

8.A.ageB.addressC.hobbyD.job

9.A.avoidedB.startedC.mindedD.finished

lO.A.getB.keepC上orrowD.return

ll.A.hisB.herC.yourD.my

12.A.showedupB.gaveupC.wokeupD.stayedup

13.A.BeforeB.AfterC.BecauseD.Unless

14.A.supportB.needC.searchD.place

15.A.fitnessB.fairnessC.kindnessD.politeness

第二節(jié)解題方法

完型填空解題四大方法：并列關(guān)系、語(yǔ)義復(fù)現(xiàn)、前后搭配、邏輯推理。

一、并列關(guān)系

并列關(guān)系是指由and或or連接的并列成分，又分為因果關(guān)系，同類關(guān)系，類屬關(guān)系，對(duì)等關(guān)系。

1.并列關(guān)系-因果

[2024中考真題】

Theyearsandthebookscameandwent.Wemovedseveraltimesand7alot:succesandfailure;happiness

andsadness.

7.A.forgotB.lostC.experienced

2.并列關(guān)系-類屬

[2024中考真題】

HewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearing47global（全球的）warming

andthatthere'slesswaterforpeopleinnearby48likeChina,India,andPakistan.

47.A.becauseofB.oppositeC.accordingtoD.insteadof

48.A.citiesB.countriesC.townsD.villages

3.并列關(guān)系-同類

[2024中考真題】

AsshestoppnedtopickitupshedroppedotherbagsJincametohelp15___.HThankyou,dearYonarea

nicelittleboy!HTheladysaidkindlyand_16________,smiling.

16.A.widelyB.seriouslyC.politelyD.angrily

4.并列關(guān)系-對(duì)等

WhenChristwasbornnearlytwothousandyearsago,manypeople,richand,gavehimpresents.

7.A.illB.healthyC.poorD.tall

5.并列關(guān)系真題演練—

[2024中考真題】

Whensomeone9openedthelift.Mr.Coatescameoutandhefeltcold,weak,andlO.Hehadbeenin

dangerforsixty-twohours!

9.A.finallyB.reallyC.firstlyD.recently

lO.A.excitedB.tiredC.surprisedD.relaxed

[2024中考真題】

Themangroves（紅樹(shù)林）arehometomany_25_suchasbirds，butterflies，snakesandsoon.Downin

thewaterunderthetreesarehomesoffishandshrimp.

25.A.plantB.plantsC.animalD.animals

[2024中考真題】

Mynervousnessdrovemetotryeverywaypossibletolose22,includingdietingandweight-loss

pills.Butthisbroughtmenothingbutpainand23condition.

22.A.weightB.faceC.heartD.control

23.A.safeB.healthyC.poorD.hopeful

二、語(yǔ)義復(fù)現(xiàn)

根據(jù)上下文的提示，選擇與原文相近或相同意義的詞語(yǔ)填入空白處。在復(fù)現(xiàn)中，可以通過(guò)同義詞、

近義詞、反義詞、詞組搭配等方式來(lái)表達(dá)相同的意思。詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)又包括同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義復(fù)現(xiàn)、結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)

現(xiàn)。

1.語(yǔ)義復(fù)現(xiàn)-同詞

[2024中考真題】

Myparentswerealreadyasleep,butmymomhadprepareddinnerandsomecookiesforusandleftusa_

31_..ButwhenAndrewreadmymom'snoteandsawallthatshehadprepared,hebrokedownandcouldn't

help33

31.A.noteB.bookC.menu

2.語(yǔ)義復(fù)現(xiàn)-同義

L2024中考真題】

IgotalotfrommystudyinChina.lthasgreatlyinfluencedmeandhelpedmedevelopintoamore

skillful.

ThisChineseartgivesmeplentyoftoolssoIcanusethemwhenIperform（表演）othershowsin

Europe.

A.writerB.doctorC.actorD.pilot

3.語(yǔ)義復(fù)現(xiàn)-結(jié)構(gòu)

[2024中考真題】

"Wheneveryoufindyourselfinanunpleasantsituation,justthinkaboutwhatismissing.Ifsomeoneis

unkind,thenkindnessismissing.Ifsomeoneishateful,then15ismissing.."

15.A.trustB.loveC.patienceD.confidence

4.語(yǔ)義復(fù)現(xiàn)真題演練

[2024中考真題】

TheSmithsenjoyhavingdinneroutontheweekends.Theyalwaysgotoalocal1.Theirfavoritewaiter

isVictor.

TheboyissohappywhenVictor3hisorder,whichisthesameevery4

l.A.postofficeB.bankC.libraryD.restaurant

4.A.weekendB.dayC.weekdayD.hour

[2024中考真題】

MyfriendAndrewusedtodrinkalotandalwaysisolated（孤立）himself.Hewas26_and

heartbroken.Hefeltthathislifewasahopelessmess.Heeventoldmethathewasonthepointof27

hope.

26.A.sunnyB.outgoingC.lonely

27.A.writingdownB.givingupC.listeningto

[2024中考真題】

"Thatisnotacleanhand.Billy,"shesaid."It'sthedirtiesthandintheclass.I'mgoingto8you.M

Billylookedaroundtheclass."Ifsnotthedirtiesthandintheclass,1'hesaid.'*Allright,Billy,H

theteachersaid.H9youcanshowmeadirtierhand,Iwon'tpunishyou."

8.A.beatB.driveC.punishD.fear

9.A.BecauseB.IfC.UnlessD.Although

三、前后搭配

在進(jìn)行完形填空題目時(shí)，要根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系，選擇合適的詞語(yǔ)或短語(yǔ)來(lái)填寫空

白處，使整個(gè)文章的邏輯和語(yǔ)義連貫、通順。包括動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞介詞、結(jié)構(gòu)習(xí)語(yǔ)、動(dòng)賓搭配、

邏輯、時(shí)間順序、習(xí)慣用法等。

1.前后搭配-動(dòng)賓

[2024中考真題】

InFebruary2007,abouttwohundredparagliders（滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)員）wereinAustraliatopreparefor

theWorldChampionship.TheyincludedEwaWisnierska,aGermanparaglidingchampion（冠軍）.One

morning,asthe21weregettingreadytotakeoff,theynoticedthataterriblestormwas

coming.However,theydecidedto22.Afterall,thesewerethebestparaglidersintheworld.

21.A.runnersB.competitorsC.pilotsD.winners

22.A.getupB.tumonC.lookupD.carryon

[2024中考真題】

Miriamgotsomeinformationabout11toplantawatermelon,andfollowedthestepscarefully.When

theseedturnedintoanormal-sizedwatermelon,she_12itwithherfriendsandneighbors.Everybodyliked

itstaste.

ll.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

12.A.wateredB.protectedC.watchedD.shared

[2024中考真題】

LetmesharewithyouabasketballgameIplayedtwoweeksago.Ourparentsandfriendsus.Alotof

peoplewerewatching.Weallwantedto14thegamewerethereto13infrontofsomanypeople.

13.A.callB.praiseC.helpD.cheer

14.A.winB.watchC.joinD.report

2.前后搭配-動(dòng)詞介詞

根據(jù)動(dòng)詞與其后介詞的搭配關(guān)系來(lái)選擇合適的動(dòng)詞

[2024中考真題】

Amotherandtwodaughterswereplayingontheriverbankwhen,suddenly,they19intothe

fast-runningwater.Apasser-byshouted20,HHelp!Threepeoplearebeingcarriedawaybythe

water!"

19.A.fellB.ranC.looked

20.A.politelyB.bravelyC.loudly

[2024中考真題】

Finally,Ewacameoutofthestormcloudand30__towardsasmallfarmnandlanded

31_.Shefelltotheground,too32tocallforhelp.

30.A.climbedB.jumpedC.headedD.swam

31.A.comfortablyB.safelyC.sadlyD.secretly

32.A.proudB.nervousC.weakD.brave

[2024中考真題】

"Iloveit,"saidMr.Robot,inafunnyvoice."Youarereallygood_40_makingthingsoutofrecycling

materials."

4O.A.atB.toC.forD.with

[2024中考真題】

Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldanexperienceofhischildhood.

Whenhewas12,hisparentsdied.Hewasaloneanddidn't_11—others.Nooneshowedkindnessto

him.Peoplealwayslaughed_12__him.

11.A.getonwellwithB.lookforwardto

C.keepawayfromD.takegoodcareof

12.A.atB.onC.inD.to

3.前后搭配.結(jié)構(gòu)習(xí)語(yǔ)

根據(jù)句式或句型搭配來(lái)選擇合適的詞，常見(jiàn)句型:

Notuntil直到...才

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花了某人一段時(shí)間

It's+adj+(forsb.)todosth.(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事是…的

Too...to…太…而不能

[2024中考真題】

Shefelltotheground,too_32__tocallforhelp.Whenherteam33_her,shewas60kmawayfrom

theplacewhereshetookoff.Shewascoveredinice-butalive!

32.A.proudB.nervousC.weakD.brave

33.A.servedB.caughtC.visitedD.reached

Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosertosomeone.___isnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughand

dothingswith.

AItBHeC.ThereD.Someone

[2024中考真題】

Afterthat,Jennyandhermotherwentaroundtotakephotos.There16differentkindsof

flowersintheparkliketulipsandsunflowers.

16.A.wereB.wasC.had