單元檢測卷（四）

授課提示：對應(yīng)單元檢測卷25頁

（滿分：150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和

閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.White?()

A.Hehasmuchmoney.

B.Heisagoodteacher.

C.Heisverylucky.

答案：B

2.Whatisthewomanbusywith?()

A.Acomputergame.

B.Anemail.

C.Apaper.

答案：C

3.HowmuchisJohn'selectricitybill?()

A.50dollars.B.36dollars.C.30dollars.

答案：A

4.What'swrongwithJane?()

A.Shehasatoothache.

B.Shehasaheadache.

C.Shehasastomachache.

答案：A

5.WherewillSamworkduringthesummervacation?()

A.Inarestaurant.

B.Inanamusementpark.

C.Inaschool.

答案：B

第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個

選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個

小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?()

A.Atabusstop.

B.Inazoo.

C.Onabus.

答案：A

7.Whatwillthewomandonext?()

A.TaketheNo.36bus.

B.Walktothenextstreet.

C.TaketheNo.310bus.

答案：B

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhereisProfessorGreennow?()

A.Inahotel.

B.Inacollege.

C.Inhisoffice.

答案：A

9.WhatdidMrs.Blackaskthemantodo?()

A.Todial114forher.

B.Tochangeadollar.

C.Tocallherback.

答案：B

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatdoesthemanthinkisimportantforthewoman?()

A.Theweight.

B.Theheight.

C.Thehealth.

答案：C

11.Whatfooddoesthewomandislikeprobably?()

A.Friedfood.

B.Boiledfood.

C.Salads.

答案:B

12.Whatdoesthewomandoattheweekend?()

A.Goforawalk.

B.Rideabike.

C.Goswimming.

答案：B

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.HowmanyclassesarethereinSeniorOne?()

A.32.B.30.C.28.

套泉?A

14.Wherewillthe200studentshavetostudy?()

A.Intheirclassrooms.

B.Inthedormitories.

C.Inthelabs.

答案：C

15.Whatwillsomestudentshavetosharewithothers?()

A.Textbooks.B.Desks.C.Dictionaries.

答案：A

16.Whatdoestheschoollackmostly?()

A.Somelabs.

B.Ateachingbuilding.

C.Alibrary.

答案：B

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Howmanypeopledoesthekingrule?()

A.Eighteen.B.Fourteen.C.Thirteen.

答案：C

18.WhomdidtheQueensendtotheislandprobably?()

A.Adoctor.

B.Aphotographer.

C.Afisherman.

答案：B

19.Whatisallowedontheisland?()

A.Buildingmorehouses.

B.Runningarestaurant.

C.Buildingmoreroads.

答案：B

20.Whenaretouristsforbiddentogetontheisland?()

A.Inthemorning.

B.Intheafternoon.

C.Intheevening.

答案：C

聽力材料

(Text1)

W:ThisschoolisluckytohaveateacherasgoodasMr.White.

M:Yes.Heisoneinamillion.

(Text2)

M:Whyareyoustillworkingonthecomputer?It'sverylatenow.

W:IhavetostayupuntilIfinishthepaper.Maybeitwillbedoneatoneo'clock.

(Text3)

W:Ican'tbelieveit,John.Mytelephonebillis$30thismonth!

M:Oh,mineis$36,andmyelectricitybillis$50.

(Text4)

M:Whydon'tyoueatyourchocolatecake,Jane?Don'tyoulikechocolate?

W:Yes,Ido.ButIamhavingtroublewithmybadteeth.

(Text5)

W:Sam,whyareyoustillhere?Ithoughtyouleftat5：00.

M:No,I'mdoingthehomework.

W:ButIrememberyouhadapart-timejobintheevening.

M:Iquittedthejobintherestaurant.I'lldoanotheroneinanamusementparkduringour

summervacation.

(Text6)

W:Excuseme.IsthiswhereIcancatchthebustothezoo?

M:Well,youcantaketheNo.36busfromhere,butinhalfanhour,youhavetowalkabout

20minutestogetthere.

W:Thatdoesn'tsoundtoobad.

M:Actually,ifyouwalktothebusstopinthenextstreet,youcantaketheNo.301bus

whichwillletyourightoffinfrontofthezoo.

W:Maybethat'swhatI'lldo.Thanksalot.

(Text7)

M:Excuseme,Mrs.Black.Ialmostforgottherewasaphonemessageforyou.Professor

Greenaskedyoutocallhimback.

W:Whereishenow,doyouknow?

M:HeisstayingattheBlackwoodHotel,Room809.

W:Thankyou.DoyouhavethenumberoftheBlackwoodHotel?

M:I'msorry,Idon't.Butyoucangetitbydialing114.

W:Bytheway,couldItroubleyoutochangeadollar?

M:Allright.Hereisyourmoney.Look,thepublicphoneisoverthereonyourright.

W:Thanksalot.

(Text8)

W:DoyouthinkthatI'mfatterthanbefore?

M:Hmmm,alittlebit.Areyouupsetwiththat?

W:Yes,ofcourse.Idon'tlikebeingfat,youknow!Imustbeonadiet.

M:Aslongasyou'rehealthy,Ithinkit'sokay.

W:Well,youareright.ButIstillwanttobeonadiet.

M:So,whatkindsoffooddoyouavoideating?

W:That*stheproblem.Ilovecreamandalsofriedfood.AsfarasIknow,theycontaintoo

muchfat.

M:Howaboutboiledfood?

W:Well,Idon'treallylikethem.ButImustcontrolmyself.Iwilltrysomesaladsthatarealso

myfavourite.

M:Andyoushoulddomoreexercisetoloseyourweight.

W:Yes,nowIwalktoworkeverydayandIdocyclingeachweekend.

(Text9)

W:Mr.White,howmanyclassesarethereinSeniorOnethisyear?

M:Thirty-two.Atfirstwethoughttherewouldbetwenty-eightclassesatmost.

W:Arethereenoughclassroomsforsomanystudents?

M:No.Abouttwohundredstudentshavetousethelabsastheirclassrooms.

W:Andtheremustbesomeotherproblems,too.

M:Right.Inthedormitory,thereusedtobesevenstudentsinaroombutnowthereareeight.

W:Doyouhaveenoughteachers?

M:No.Someofourteachershavetoteachmoreclassesthanbefore.

W:Doyouhaveenoughtextbooksforthestudents?

M:No.Onetenthofthemhavetoshare.Butnowwearetryingourbesttobuymoreforthem.

W:Nowthelastquestion.Arethestudentssatisfiedwithwhatyouhavedoneforthem?

M:Notreally.Wedoneedanewteachingbuildingandsomemoresleepingrooms,butwe

don'thaveenoughmoney.Luckily,thecitygovernmentisgoingtohelpus.

(Text10)

TavolaraisasmallislandoffthenortheastcoastofSardinia,Italy.Itisjustoverthreemiles

longandamilewide.Itisthesmallestkingdomintheworld.

Thereareonly14peoplelivingonthisisland.AntonioBertoleoniisthekingofthisisland.

TheBertoleonifamilyhasruledtheislandsincelate18thcentury.

BackintheVictoriaTime,eventheQueenheardofthisfamilyandsentamaninaboattotake

apictureofthemforhercollection.

TheBertoleonifamilyofthisislandhasalwaysbeenitsprotector.Thekingonceevendrove

awaypeoplewhowantedtobuythewoodontheisland.Besides,Tavolarahasrefusedtobuild

morehousesonitsbeachandhealsorefusedtobuildanyroads.Thereisonlyonerestaurantand

onelittlebeachbar.Andthetouristscan'tliveontheisland.Sotheycanonlygetontheislandin

thedaytime.Sonow,Tavolaraisoneofthebestreserves.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

OurConservation&EnvironmentProjectsareidealforpeoplewhowanttohelpwith

environmentalconservationefforts,andcarryoutfieldworkinfascinatinghabitats.You'llbe

activelyinvolvedinconservationefforts,whichincludeseducatinglocalpeopleaboutthe

importanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Wesharethesamegoal:toprotectourplanetforyearsto

come.Sogetyourbackpackbecauseyou'regoingonanenvironmentaltraveladventure!

Ourenvironmentalandwildlifeconservationprojectscoveranincrediblerangeofspeciesand

environments.Ifyouloveworkingonprojectstohelptheenvironmentandanimals,youcan

unleashyourpassionindifferentwayslike：

JungleReforestation

VolunteerscantraveltotheAmazonrainforestinPerutoassistwithreforestation.Volunteers

muststayforatleasttwoweekstogetthemostoutofthisprogramlearnmoreandsignup!

SriLankaElephantExperience

Ifyouwanttogoonatropicalgetawaywhereyoucanalsodogood,checkouttheSri

LankaElephantExperience,whereyou'llhavethechancetoworkalongsideamahouttocarefor

elephants.Thisprogramstartsfortwoweeksat$600learnmorehere!

MarineConservationinSouthAfrica

CheckoutthemarineconservationvolunteerprograminSouthAfrica,whereyoucangetup

closetomarinewildlife.Programfeesare$525tostartforoneweek,andyoucanstayuptothree

months-learnmoreandsignuphere!

SouthAfricaBig5WildlifeExperience

YoucanvisitSouthAfricaandvolunteeronaworld-classwildlifereserve,whereyouwill

getupclosetoelephants,lions,rhinosandotheramazinganimals.Thisprogramstartsfrom$795

foryourfirsttwoweeks-clickheretolearnmoreandtosignup!

You'llsupportandlearnfromprofessionalenvironmentalistsandscientists,aswellaspeople

fromthelocalcommunity.Weoffersafe,ethical,andsustainablewildlifeandenvironmental

conservationprojects,andyoullalwaysbeawareoftheimpactofyourwork.Inadditiontomaking

adifferenceinananimalcareprogram,you'lldevelopimportantskillsforworkinginwildlife

conservation.

Adventuresawaityou!

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個環(huán)境保護(hù)工程為那些想要為環(huán)

保做出努力的人們提供了四個保護(hù)環(huán)境和野生動植物的志愿項(xiàng)目。

21.What'sthesharedgoalofConservation&EnvironmentProjects?()

A.Toprotectourplanet.

B.Toeducatelocalpeople.

C.Toexperienceadventures.

D.Toimprovethelocalcommunity.

定口木案：■.CA

解析：根據(jù)第一段中的“Wesharethesamegoal:toprotectourplanetforyearstocome.(我

們有著共同的目標(biāo)：在未來的歲月中保護(hù)我們的地球。)”可知，該項(xiàng)目的共同目標(biāo)就是保護(hù)

地球。

22.Ifyouonlyhaveoneweektovolunteer,whichprojectisbestforyou?()

A.JungleReforestation.

B.SriLankaElephantExperience.

C.MarineConservationinSouthAfrica.

D.SouthAfricaBig5WildlifeExperience.

答案:c

解析：根據(jù)MarineConservationinSouthAfrica標(biāo)題下的“Programfeesare$525tostart

foroneweek（項(xiàng)目為期一周，費(fèi)用是525美元）“可推斷，如果想要做一周的志愿者，可以選

擇MarineConservationinSouthAfricao

23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisadvertisement?（）

A.Topresenthowtocareforwildlife.

B.Tocallonpeopletoprotectwildlife.

C.Torecommendvolunteerprogramsonwildlife.

D.Toexplaintheimportanceofprotectingwildlife.

答案：C

解析：根據(jù)第二段（我們的環(huán)境和野生生物保護(hù)項(xiàng)目涵蓋了種類繁多的物種和環(huán)境類型。

如果你喜歡從事保護(hù)環(huán)境和動物的項(xiàng)目，你可以通過不同的方式釋放你的熱情……）可知，本

文主要是推薦野生生物志愿者項(xiàng)目。

B

Whatwouldyouliketobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher?Adoctor?Anastronaut?Whatdo

youneedtodotoachieveyourdreamjob?

Perhapsyouthinkthatstudyingwellandthengoingontoworkhardwillgetyouthe

successfulcareeryouwant.Weareconstantlytaughtthatouchardworkwilleventuallypayoff.

Butagovernmentsurveyhasshownthathardworkisnottheonlythingthatwillhelpyouto

moveuptheladder.Twothirdsofpeoplebelievethatwhoyouknowmattersmorethanwhatyou

knowwhenitcomestosocialactivities.Soaretheconnectionsthatyouhavemoreimportantthan

youreducation?

Seventy-sixpercentofthepeopleinthesurveybelievethatfamilybackgroundisimportantin

influencingyourchancesofsuccess.Theybelievethatifyouareprivilegedfrombirth,youare

morelikelytohaveasuccessfulcareer,especiallyifyourfamilyiswealthy.

Evenifyoudon'thaveaprivilegedbackground,thepeopleyouknowcanstillmakea

differencetoyourcareer.Networkingisaskillwhichisencouragedbymanycareeradvisers.Some

companiesrunnetworkingworkshopstoencouragestafftomeetotherpeople,tocommunicateand

buildrelationships.Ifsavaluableskill.

Butthesurveyhasalsoshownsomethingquiteinteresting.Althoughmostpeoplebelievethat

networksaremoreimportantthaneducation,manypeopleputtheirowncareersuccessdownto

talent,ratherthanthebackground.41%ofthepeoplesaythattheirparents*incomehasinfluenced

theirlife,butatthesametime,another41%believethattheyhaveachievedtheirownsuccess.

Sowhichismoreimportant,whatyouknoworwhoyouknow?Theanswermaybethatboth

areveryimportant.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。影響人們成功的根本因素是什么？一項(xiàng)政府調(diào)查顯

示，人們對這個問題持不同的觀點(diǎn)。文章的結(jié)論是：要想獲得成功，自身努力和良好的社會

關(guān)系都很重要。

24.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart?()

A.Practicemakesperfect.

B.Nothingisimpossible.

C.Hopeforthebest.

D.Nopains,nogains.

答案:D

解析:推理判斷題。此處與第二段中的"studyingwellandthengoingontoworkhardwillget

youthesuccessfulcareeryouwant”表意應(yīng)一致，即：好好學(xué)習(xí)然后努力工作會使你得到你想要

的成功的事業(yè)。四個選項(xiàng)中，A項(xiàng)意為“熟能生巧”；B項(xiàng)意為“沒有什么不可能”；C項(xiàng)

意為“從最好的方面著想“；D項(xiàng)意為“沒有付出就沒有收獲”。D項(xiàng)與上一句文意最為符

合，故選D。

25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?()

A.Mostpeoplethinknetworksmattermost.

B.41%ofthepeoplebelieveparents*incomeisimportant.

C.76%ofthepeoplethinkfamilybackgroundisimportant.

D.41%ofthepeoplebelievetheyhavegainedtheirownsuccess.

答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的"mostpeoplebelievethatnetworksaremore

importantthaneducation”可知，文章原意只是說大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為關(guān)系網(wǎng)比教育更重要，并沒有說

關(guān)系網(wǎng)最重要，所以A選項(xiàng)不符合文章意思，故選A。

26.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatthewriterwritesthearticleto.()

A.stresstheimportanceofeducation

B.challengethetraditionalbelief

C.makelotsofsocialconnections

D.encouragepeopletoworkhard

答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。文章第二段提出了傳統(tǒng)觀念認(rèn)為的“努力工作就能獲得成功”；緊

接著第三段首句"Butagovernmentsurveyhasshownthathardworkisnottheonlythingthatwill

helpyoutomoveuptheladder."但一項(xiàng)政府調(diào)查表明努力工作并不是唯一能幫你晉升的方法，

并由此展開討論。由此可推測作者的寫作意圖是挑戰(zhàn)傳統(tǒng)觀念，故選B。

27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?()

A.TheWaytoSuccess

B.KeepYourDreaminMind

C.AWealthyandSmoothCareer

D.ASurveyonPeople'sDreams

答案:A

解析：主旨大意題。文章開頭提出了傳統(tǒng)觀念認(rèn)為的“努力工作就能獲得成功”，緊接

著通過一項(xiàng)調(diào)查結(jié)果指出很多人認(rèn)為社會關(guān)系和家庭背景也是成功的關(guān)鍵，并由此展開討論。

無論是哪種觀點(diǎn)，都是在討論獲得成功的方法，因此選用A項(xiàng)(成功之道)作為本文標(biāo)題最合

適，故選A。

C

TheimportanceofreadingliteratureoftenseemslostonmanyChinesepeople.Evenexperts

ineducationthinkthatthefirstgoalofeducationistoencouragealoveoflearning.Thereis

thereforethepossibilityofsomethingwrongwiththewaystudentsaretaughthere.

Whyshouldtheyreadliterature?Dostorieshavevaluecomparedwiththereadingand

learningoffacts?Studiesshowclearlythatthemostpowerfulwaysoflearningarebyexperience,

actionanddoingexperimentsandtakingrisks.Yettherearesomanyimportantthingstolearnthat

cannotbelearnedintheseways:feelings,problemsolving,dangerandrelationships,forexample.

Researchintothishasshownhowdeepreadingisavaluableexperiencedifferenttoalearningof

wordsorfacts.Keen（熱，心的）readersofliteratureshowabetterunderstandingofothers.Their

abilitiestomakegooddecisionsareraised.Youngchildrenwhoenjoyaparentreadingstoriesto

themshowgreaterawarenesswhentheyreachschoolage.

Thebestschoolsdoseemtoprovidealimitedchancetoenjoyliterature,usuallyaboutthe

Chineseclassicstoriesbutthereisnotenough"free"timeforstudents.Thereareenoughreading

materials（材料）.Chinesebookshopsarefullofstorybooks,andmostofthemareofgoodquality

（質(zhì)量）intermsofcontent,plot（情節(jié)）andlanguage.WastherenotaChineseauthorwhoreceived

aNobelPrizeforliteraturerecently?TherearemovesinChineseeducationtopromote（提升）

decisionmakingandsharedvalues.Thevalueofliteratureishelpfultotheseaswellastothefuture

ofChina.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了閱讀文學(xué)作品應(yīng)當(dāng)受到重視，以及閱讀文學(xué)

作品的原因。最后作者指出文學(xué)的價值不僅有助于促進(jìn)決策制定和價值觀共享的舉措，而且

有助于中國的未來。

28.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthewaystudentsareeducatedinChina?（）

A.Heisproudofit.

B.Heisinterestedinit.

C.Hedoesn'tquiteacceptit.

D.Heisconfidentaboutit.

答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thereisthereforethepossibilityofsomethingwrong

withthewaystudentsaretaughthere.（因此，這里的學(xué)生的教育方式可能有問題）”可知作者不

太接受中國學(xué)生的教育方式。故選C。

29.WhichisnotamongthemostpowerfulwaysoflearningaccordingtoParagraph2?（）

A.Byexperience.

B.Bytakingrisks.

C.Byreadingdeeply.

D.Bydoingexperiments.

答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Studiesshowclearlythatthemostpowerfulwaysof

learningarebyexperience,actionanddoingexperimentsandtakingrisks.（研究清楚地表明，最有

效的學(xué)習(xí)方法是通過經(jīng)驗(yàn)、行動、實(shí)驗(yàn)和冒險）”可知深入閱讀的學(xué)習(xí)方法不是最有效的。故

選C。

30.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?（）

A.Readingliteraturehelpsdevelopgoodvalues.

B.Chinesestudentslikereadingstoriesastheygetolder.

C.StoriesinChinesebookstoresaregenerallyofpoorquality.

D.Chinesestudentshavenochancetoreadenoughmaterials.

答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中TherearemovesinChineseeducationtopromote

decisionmakingandsharedvalues.Thevalueofliteratureishelpfultotheseaswellastothefuture

ofChina.（中國的教育中有一些促進(jìn)決策制定和價值觀共享的舉措。文學(xué)的價值不僅有助于這

些，而且有助于中國的未來）”可知閱讀文學(xué)有助于培養(yǎng)良好的價值觀。故選A。

31.What'sthemainideaofthetext?（）

A.Literatureisakindofart.

B.Readingliteratureshouldbevalued.

C.Goodreadingmaterialsareingreatneed.

D.SomethingiswrongwithChineseeducation.

答案：B

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句"Theimportanceofreadingliteratureoftenseems

lostonmanyChinesepeople.（許多中國人似乎經(jīng)常忽視閱讀文學(xué)作品的重要性）”和最后一段中

“TherearemovesinChineseeducationtopromotedecisionmakingandsharedvalues.Thevalue

ofliteratureishelpfultotheseaswellastothefutureofChina.（中國的教育中有一些促進(jìn)決策制

定和價值觀共享的舉措。文學(xué)的價值不僅有助于這些，而且有助于中國的未來）”并結(jié)合文章

主要內(nèi)容為說明閱讀文學(xué)作品的重要性可知,文章的主旨大意是閱讀文學(xué)作品應(yīng)該受到重視。

故選B。

D

ForthisSpringFestivalEve,TiffanyChenistryingsomethinguntraditionalandorderinga

mealforherfamilyget-together.SheusedEleme,afooddeliveryserviceapp,andsearched

“SpringFestivalfamilydinner”.

“Iactuallyfoundquiteafewresults!Itisunbelievablebecausethisisarealthingnow,“

Chensaid.

TheeaseoforderingtakeawayfoodisoneofmanywaystechnologyischanginghowChinese

peoplecelebratetheSpringFestival,andthischangehasbeenembracedbyallgenerations.

InShenzhenNorthRailwayStationaweekbeforetheSpringFestival,afatherhurriedtocatch

atrain.YanJianlongisfromChangsha,inHunanProvince.Thisyear,insteadoflocalfoodorother

specialtiesasgifts,hewantedtobuysomethinghigh-techforhis1O-year-oldson."Iheardhe

likesthiskindofpresentnow,“Yansaid.Othersareinthesamecondition.ChenZhiyang,who

worksatashop,saidrobotictoyssuchasdogsanddrones（無人機(jī)）werethemostpopularofall

hismerchandise（商品）duringtheSpringFestival.

BeijingresidentWangXiaoyasaidshewouldvisitafriendinBrazilthisyear,andshe

coulddosowithoutfeelingshehadneglected（忽視）herfamilyasshewouldchatonlinetoher

motherandgrandparentsduringtheholidays.

Thistechnologyisnotanactivitythatonlybelongstotheyoung-Wang'sgrandmotherhas

learnedhowtousesmartphones."Ithasreallymadeitmoreconvenientforherandshereally

likesusingsmartphones,“Wangsaid.

Therehavebeenquestionsonsocialmediaaboutwhethertechnologyhaschangedthe

atmosphereattheSpringFestivalandwhetheritmeantpeoplehavebecomelazy.

“Ithinkwhattechnologyhaschangedisonlyformality（遵守禮節(jié)），"Wangsaid."Itdoes

notmatterhowyoucelebratetheSpringFestival,whetheryouareeatingin,eatingout,or

ordering-themostvaluablethingiswhoyoucelebrateitwith.”

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了科技正在改變中國的春節(jié)慶祝活動。

32.WhatdidTiffanyChendoforthisyear*sSpringFestivalEve?（）

A.Sheorderedatakeoutfamilymeal.

B.Shecookedaspecialdishforherparents.

C.Shehelpedherparentspreparethefamilydinner.

D.Shebookedatableatherfavoriterestaurantonline.

答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ForthisSpringFestivalEve,TiffanyChenistrying

somethinguntraditionalandorderingamealforherfamilyget-together.可知，今年除夕，Tiffany

Chen叫了一份外賣家庭餐。

33.WhatdidthegoodssoldinChenZhiyang'sshopshow?()

A.GivinggiftsisanimportanttraditionduringtheSpringFestival.

B.High-techgiftsaregettingpopularduringtheSpringFestival.

C.LocalfoodiswildlyacceptedduringtheSpringFestival.

D.KidsareexcitedaboutcelebratingtheSpringFestival.

答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“ChenZhiyang,whoworksatashop,saidrobotictoys

suchasdogsanddroneswerethemostpopularofallhismerchandiseduringtheSpring

Festival.(在一家商店工作的ChenZhiyang說，狗和無人機(jī)等機(jī)器人玩具是他春節(jié)期間最受歡

迎的商品。)”可推斷出，ChenZhiyang的店里賣的東西表明春節(jié)期間，高科技禮物越來越受

歡迎。

34.WhatistheattitudeofWangXiaoya'sgrandmothertosmartphones?()

A.Unclear.B.Doubtful.

C.Supportive.D.Uninterested.

答案:C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Wang'sgrandmotherhaslearnedhowtouse

smartphones.(王的奶奶已經(jīng)學(xué)會了如何使用智能手機(jī)。)"及"Ithasreallymadeitmore

convenientforherandshereallylikesusingsmartphones(這對她來說真的更方便，她真的很喜

歡使用智能手機(jī))”可推斷出，WangXiaoya的奶奶對智能手機(jī)持支持的態(tài)度。

35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?()

A.NewtechnologyismakingtheSpringFestivalfamousworldwide

B.ExperiencedifferentwaysofcelebratingtheSpringFestivalinChina

C.MorenewtechnologiesareneededintheSpringFestivalcelebrations

D.TechnologyischangingtheSpringFestivalcelebrationsinChina

答案：D

解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段中“ForthisSpringFestivalEve,Tiffany

Chenistryingsomethinguntraditionalandorderingamealforherfamilyget-together.（今年除夕,

TiffhnyChen嘗試了一些非傳統(tǒng)的做法，為家人聚會點(diǎn)了一頓飯）”，第三段“Theeaseof

orderingtakeawayfoodisoneofmanywaystechnologyischanginghowChinesepeoplecelebrate

theSpringFestival,andthischangehasbeenembracedbyallgenerations.（點(diǎn)夕卜賣是科技改變中

國人慶祝春節(jié)的眾多方式之一，這一變化受到了幾代人的歡迎。）”，第四段中“Thisyear,

insteadoflocalfoodorotherspecialtiesasgifts,hewantedtobuysomethinghigh-techforhis

1O-year-oldson.（今年，他想給10歲的兒子買一些高科技的禮物，而不是當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄锘蚱渌?/p>

產(chǎn)。）”和倒數(shù)第三段中“Thistechnologyisnotanactivitythatonlybelongstothe

young—Wang'sgrandmotherhaslearnedhowtousesmartphones.（這項(xiàng)技術(shù)并不只是年輕人的專

利，王的奶奶已經(jīng)學(xué)會了如何使用智能手機(jī)。）”可知，本文介紹了科技正在改變中國的春節(jié)

慶祝活動。D項(xiàng)（科技正在改變中國的春節(jié)慶祝活動）為最佳標(biāo)題。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

TheScienceofTalkingwithYourPreschooler

Languageisthefullestandmostusefulwayofcommunication,andwecanteachyoung

childrenhowtouselanguagebyengagingtheminconversations.36（）.Therearethreemain

conversationtechniquesthatparentscanusetohelptheirpreschoolersdevelopimportantoral

languageskills.

37（）.Themoredetailsthatareaddedinaconversation,themoreopportunitiestheyoung

childhastolearnnewwords.Listencloselytowhatthechildistalkingabout,andthenexplainit

furthertohelpapreschoolerexpandlanguage.

Interactbyaskingquestionsandtellinganswersthataremeaningfultothechild'sinterests.

38（）.Italsogivespreschoolersopportunitiestousethenewwords.Byaskingdifferenttypes

ofquestionslikewho,where,why,what,howandwhen,youngchildrenareencouragedtouse

theirownwordsandexpresstheirownideas.

Helpyoungchildrenlearntousetheirlanguagetoconsiderandsolveaproblem.By

“wonderingaloud",anadultmodelshisthinkingprocessandexposespreschoolerstocuriosity

andtheabstractusesoflanguage."Wonderingaloud^^issimplysayingoutloudwhatyouare

thinking.39（youcaninvolveyourchildreninwhatyouaredoinganddemonstratehowto

thinkthroughaproblemtocometoaconclusion.

Strongorallanguageskillsdevelopedduringthepreschoolyearswillhelpachild'ssuccess

withlaterreadingcomprehensioninschool.Engagingyouryoungchildreninrichconversations

canhelpthembuildimportantlanguageskills.40().

A.Ifgesturesareadded

B.Byexpressingyourthoughtsinwords

C.Clearlyexplainnewwordsandadddetails

D.Itcanalsohelpyouandyourchildrentohavefuntogether

E.Havinggoodconversationswithpreschoolersisa“science”

F.Employsimplewordstomakeabstractthoughtseasiertounderstand

G.Suchpracticehelpsachildmaintaininterestinatopicoranactivity

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。對如何科學(xué)地和學(xué)齡前兒童交談進(jìn)行了簡要介紹。

36.答案：E

角是析：空處承接上文“Languageisthefullestandmostusefulwayofcommunication,andwe

canteachyoungchildrenhowtouselanguagebyengagingtheminconversations.^^,且與文章標(biāo)題

TheScienceofTalkingwithYourPreschooler呼應(yīng)，所以選用E選項(xiàng)。

37.答案：C

角星析：由下文“Themoredetailsthatareaddedinaconversation,themoreopportunitiesthe

youngchildhastolearnnewwords.”可推知，C項(xiàng)“解釋清楚新詞，并加入細(xì)節(jié)”符合語境。

38.答案：G

角星析：結(jié)合上文“Interactbyaskingquestionsandtellinganswersthataremeaningfultothe

child'sinterests."與下文"Italsogivespreschool