班級姓名學號—分數(shù)

Unit4LifeonMars

（時間：100分鐘，滿分：100分）

第一部分選擇題

一、單項選擇（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

1.一Howmuchtheshirt,Ted?

一Ispenttendollarsonit.

A.is;worthB.is;spentC.does;payD.does;worth

2.一YoulooksoTom.

一Yes.Thejourneywas.Climbingthehillalmostkilledme.

A.tired;tiredB.tiring;tired

C.tired;tiringD.tiring;tiring

3.——Peterhasneverbeentoawaterpark.

A.Ihaven'tneitherB.Ihaven?t,tooC.Me,tooD.Me,neither

4.Icookdeliciousfoodforyourbirthday.Ihopeit.

A.specially;youtolikeB.special;youlike

C.special;youtolikeD.specially;youlike

5.一Whafsthemostpopularformofinthiscity?

-Ifshardtosay.Maybegoingtothemoviesis.

A.environmentB.entertainmentC.experimentD.experience

6.一Doyouknow?

一Allofthemthemuseum.

A.wherearethestudents;havegoneto

B.wherearethestudents;havebeento

C?wherethestudentsare;havegoneto

D.wherethestudentsare;havebeento

7.CouldIaskyouafewquestions,sir?Itwon'tmuchofyourtime.

A.putupB.makeupC.useupD.takeup

8.Thewaterintheriversmellsterrible.Peoplemustdirtythingsintoit.

A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthrowing

C.stoptothrowD.stopfromthrowing

9.Whereverheis,hemakesaruleforawalkbeforebreakfast.

A.him;togoB.it;goingC.him;goingD.it;togo

10.Wecanliveabetterlifeifwecreatelesspollutedworld.

A.aB.anC.\D.the

11.Althoughitistowearahelmetforalongtime,itcanprotectyourhead.

A.specialB.uncomfortableC.crowdedD.unsure

12.Excuseme,sir.Youuseyourmobilephoneatthegasstation.Ifsverydangerous.

A.mustn'tB.couldn'tC.shouldn'tD.mightn't

13.一Igotamessagesayingthatmyphonenumberwonaprizeworth8,000yuan.

——Toogoodtobetrue.Don'tit.

A.mentionB.holdC.makeD.believe

14.InChina,plentyofrubbisheverydaybecauseofthelargepopulation.

A.areproduced

B.isproduced

C.areproducing

D.isproducing

15.一Ithinkweshouldlaunch（推出）ournewproductassoonaspossible.

-Iagreewithyou..

A.Practicemakesperfect

B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm

C.Everydoghasitsday

D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

二、完型填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文中相應空白處的最佳答案。

BEIJING,April16（Xinhua）-ThreeChineseastronautsoftheShenzhou-13mannedspaceshiphave

16theirsix-monthspacestationtaskandreturnedtoEarthsafelyon16th,April,2022.ZhaiZhigang

andhiscrewmatesspent183daysworkinginanorbit（軌道）17theEarthaftertheirShenzhouXIII

spacecraftwaslaunched（發(fā)射）onOct16bytheJiuquan（酒泉）SatelliteLaunchCenterin18China's

GobiDesertinGansuprovince.TheysetarecordforChina'slongestspaceflight.Duringtheirspacejourney,the

astronauts19twospacewalksthattotaledmorethan12hours.Andwe'reespeciallyproudthatWang

YapingtookpartinthefirstspacewalkonNov7,20thefirstwomanChinesespacewalker.The

membersalsohadtwosciencelectures（報告）forChinesestudents.

Afterhuggingher21.WangYapingtookouta"star"andgaveittoherlittlegirl.Wangoncesaid

thatasastronauts,womenhavetheirown22.“Womenaremorepatientandcanbetter23

loneliness.Women'sheartsarealsoeasiertoadapt（適應）totheweightlessenvironment,makingthemmore

24forlong-timetasks.”

“Thesetaikonautsarereturningaftersixmonthsinorbit,“notedBian."Longoutdooractivitiesafterlanding

wouldbe25totheirhealth.Ifsespeciallyimportantforthemtore-adaptinthefirstfewhoursbackon

Earth.”

16.A.startedB.triedC.completedD.stopped

17.A.throughB.aboveC.inD.towards

18.A.southeastB.southwestC.northeastD.northwest

19.A.achievedB.supportedC.announcedD.found

20.A.teachingB.findingC.becomingD.visiting

21.A.daughterB.sonC.husbandD.parents

22.A.hobbiesB.habitsC.advantagesD.disadvantages

23.A.dependonB.dealwithC.worryaboutD.giveup

24.A.braveB.normalC.suitableD.successful

25.A.carefulB.greatC.helpfulD?harmful

三、閱讀單選（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

A

NewEnergyintheTwenty-firstCentury

Energyfromwind

Windisakindofcleanenergy,andthereislotsofit,but,ifthere,snowind,thereisnowindenergy.

Energyfromthewater

Whenwaterfromahighplacetoalowerplace,itcanmakeelectricity（電）withoutpollution.However,

peoplehavetobuilddams（水壩）tousethisenergy,andbuildingdamsisveryexpensive.

Energyfromtheearth

Thereisheatintherocksundertheearth.Scientistsusetheheattomakegeothermal（地熱的）

energy.Thiskindofenergyischeapandclean,butitisonlypossibleinafewplacesintheworld.

Energyfromthesun

Solarpanels（太陽電池板）ontheroofsofhousecanturnenergyfromthesunintoelectricity.Solarpoweris

cleanandplentiful（豐富的）.Whentheweatherisbad,itdoesn'twork.

26.Howmanykindsofenergydoesthepassagetalkabout?

A.2B.3C.4D.5

27.Whatkindofenergyisveryexpensiveifwewanttogetit?

A.Energyfromwind.B.Energyfromthewater.

C.Energyfromtheearth.D.Energyfromthesun.

28.Whatkindsofenergydependmuchontheweatheraccordingtothepassage?

A.Energyfromthewaterandenergyfromthewind.

B.Energyfromthewaterandenergyfromtheearth.

C.Energyfromtheearthandenergyfromthesun.

D.Energyfromthewindandenergyfromthesun.

29.Thesekindsofenergyhavesomethingincommon,itis.

A.expensiveB.cleanC.easytogetD.difficulttoget

30.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowallthesekindsofenergy.

A.haveadvantagesanddisadvantagesB.arewidelyusedinChina

C.arewidelyusedinAmericaD.arewidelyusedintheworld

B

TheWorldTourismOrganizationsaysthatspacewillsoonbecomeapopularplacetogoon

holiday-possiblyby2020.OneJapanesecompanyisplanningaspaceholidaycentre.Itwilllooklikeabicycle

wheelandhaveaverymodemhotelfor100peopleandapark.ItwilltravelroundtheEarthataheightof300km.

Thecompanyhopesthecentrewillbereadyin2017.Thecompanymanagersayshethinksthatflyingtothe

centrewillprobablybequickerthanflyingfromHongKongtoSingapore.Aftertheyarriveatthecentre,tourists

cantaketripstothemoonorgoforwalksinspace.Whataboutthecost?Well,thecompanybelievesthatpeople

willbehappytopayabout$100,000foratrip.Buttheythinkthatasmorepeoplewanttogo,thetripwill

becomemuchcheaper.

AnAmericancompanyisalsothinkingofbuildingaverymodernhotel,calledtheLunarHotel,onthemoon.

Mostofthehotelwillbeundertheground,soitwon'tbecometoohotortoocold.Theroomswilllookjustlike

theydoonEarth.Theguestswilleatnormalfoodforlunch.Thecookswilljustpushabutton（按鈕）tomixdried

foodwithwatertobecomeameal!Therewillbelittleornodirt（塵土）andtherewon'tbemuchwater.Sothe

hotelwon'twashthetowelsandsheets（床單）——theywillbethrownaway.

31.Thespaceholidaycentrewilllooklikeawheel.

A.bicycleB.carC.truck

32.Touristscanaftertheyreachthespaceholidaycentre.

A.buycheaperthingsB.visitthemoonC.travelundertheground

33.TheremightnotbeanyintheLunarHotel.

A.towelsB.bedsC.washingmachines

34.BothoftheJapaneseandAmericancompanieswillbuildahotelthat.

A.canhold100peopleB.willhaveaparkC.willbeverymodern

35.Thebesttitlefbrthepassageis"

A.HolidaysinSpaceB.CompaniesinSpaceC.LifeinSpace

C

StephenHawkingoncesaidthattolimit（限制）ourselvestoearthlymatterswouldlimitthehumanspirit.

Weasaspecieshavefollowedthislineofthinking.We'veachievedgreatthings,includingtheMoonlanding

andtheVoyagerIspaceprobe（探測器）launchfifty-threeyearsago.TheVoyagerIhasleftoursolarsystem（太陽

系），makingitthefarthest-travelingspacecraftmadebymankind.

Theyear2019wasabigyearforspaceexploration.NASA'sTESSsatelliteissearchingforworldsbeyond

oursolarsystem.Scientistssuccessfullytookapictureofablackholeforthefirsttime.

However,althoughwehavegotlotsofsuccess,we'restillplayingcatch-uptotheuniverse's13.8billion

yearsofevolution（演化）.Andwitheverystepforward,wefindmoremysteries.

OnesuchmysterywastheOumuamuacomet（彗星）in2017.Unlikeothercomets,Oumuamuahadnotail.It

leftoursolarsystemquickly.WasOumuamuajustaspacerock?Orcouldithavebeenanalienprobe?Wedon't

know.

Anothermysterywehaveyettosolvehastodowithdarkmatter（暗物質）ordarkenergy.Whatarethey?We

knowthattheymakeupover95percentofouruniverse.Butwestilldon'tknowhowtotouchthem.

Rightnow,thefarthestdistancewecanseewithourspacetelescopesis32billionlightyears.Thafsagreat

distance,butstillverysmallcomparedtothesizeofouruniverse.Howmuchoftheuniversehavewereally

discovered?Whatliesbeyond32billionlightyearsaway?

Therearestillmanyunansweredquestions.Butastechnologyimproves,ournextdiscoverymighttotally

changeourunderstandingofouruniverse.

36.WhendidtheMoonlandingandtheVoyagerIspaceprobelaunch?

A.In1951.B.In1965.C.In1969.D.In1972.

37.Whytheyear2019wasabigyearforspaceexploration?

A.BecausetheVbyagerIhasbeenlaunchedsuccessfully.

B.Becausescientistssuccessfullytookapictureofablackholeforthefirsttime.

C.Becausewefoundallmysteries.

D.Becausewesolvedsomeproblemsofdarkmatter.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"息"refbrto?

A.Oumuamuacomet.B.VbyagerI.C.Blackhole.D.Darkmatter.

39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Wehavesolvedhowtodowiththedarkmatteranddarkenergy.

B.95percentoftheuniverseisdarkenergy.

C.Thefarthestdistancewecanseeis32billionlightyears.

D.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,wemayhavedifferentunderstandingoftheuniverse.

40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.TheVbyagerItraveledinthesolarsystem.

B.Thehistoryofspaceexploration.

C.SomeinformationaboutOumuamua.

D.Theuniverseneedsfurtherdiscovering.

第二部分課本知識應用

四、根據(jù)漢語提示填空（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

41.Allthe（乘客）ontheplanewerefrightenedwhentheyheardthatabirdhadflownintotheengine.

42.Amotheriswillingtotakethe（風險）ofherownlifetoprotectherchild.

43.MyfatherworksinLenovoasan（電子的）engineer.

44.An（外星人）wentoutfromaUFOandwalkeddownCentreStreet.

45.Therearedifferentdesignsof（頭盔）tochoosefrom.

五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

46.Thestreetsaremuch（crowd）atweekends,soweshoulddrivemorecarefully.

47.Thedishesintherestaurantarevery（taste）.Allofuslikethemverymuch.

48.一Isthereany（possible）thatyou'llbebackbytheweekend?

一Sorry,Idon'tknow.

49.Sofar,（travel）intospaceisstilldifficultanddangerousforhumans.

50.Thejourneytothatcitywasvery（comfort）.Theyallwantedtohaveagoodrest.

51.-TurnofftheTV,please.Thebabyissleeping.

一Thereisnoneed.He(wake)up.

52.Ifssaidthattheresultofthetestallthestudentsarelookingforwardto(announce)yesterday.

53.Thespecialbootscanpreventusfrom______(go)hereandthereintheair.

54.MrSmith,togetherwithhistwosons,(plant)sometreesonthehillwhenitbegantorainheavily.

55.Bynextweek,we(learn)20Englishsongs.WhataboutrecordingaCDthen?

六、完成句子(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)

56.我們被要求在市內開車時的時速不得超過每小時三十千米。

Wearerequestedtodrivenomorethanthirtykilometersperhourinthecity.

57.這個男孩在某些方面變得比以前好多了。

Theboyisbecoming.

58.這臺電腦與國際網(wǎng)絡連接在一起。

Thecomputeraninternationalnetwork.

59.人們希望在火星上能夠從頭再來。

ItonMars.

60.未來的生活可能就是這樣的。

Suchis________________________________inthefuture.

七、閱讀填表(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

請根據(jù)材料內容，完成表格，每空一詞。

Forover100years,itisconvenient(方便的)forpeopletogofromoneplacetoanotherbytaxi.But

sometimestherearenotaxiscomingtotheplaceyouarewaiting.However,thishasbecomeathingofthepast

sinceUberappappeared.

WhatisUber

UberisanAmericancompanythatprovidesataxiservicethroughanapponthesmartphone.Itwassetupin

March,2009andhasgrownquickly.Anapp,infact,isacomputerprogramworkingonsmartphones,computers

andothercommunicationdevices.Byusingyoursmartphone,youcaneasilyorderataxithattakesyoutoany

place.

Uberappmakesyoufeelgood

ThenicestthingaboutUberappisthatyoucanseewhereyourtaxiisorhowlongitwilltaketoarriveat

yourplaceonyoursmartphonescreen.Andwhenyouwaitforthetaxi,youcancallorsendmessagestothedriver

becauseUberappwillgiveyouthetelephonenumberofthedriver.

Ubertaxisarealwaysavailable

Uberisalwaysthere24hoursaday,365daysayear.Ifyouwanttogosomewhere,youcaneasilyopenUber

appathomeoranywhereintheopenair,thenitconnectsyoutothenearestdriver.

Usuallyittakesonlybetween5and15minutestogetaUbertaxibyusingUberapp.

TheadvantagesofUber

ManypeoplelikeUberbecauseitissimpleandveryuser-friendly.Youarenotrelatedto（與有關）ataxi

company.Ifyouarenotpleasedwiththerideandthedriver,youcanwritecomplaintsandgivethedriveralow

scorethroughUberapp,soUbertaxidriversusuallyservewell.Generallyspeaking,Uberissimpleand

time-saving,andmostimportantly,itisveryeasytouse.

ThecostofaUbertaxi

AtUber,thepaymentiseasythroughyourbankcard.Howmuchyouneedtopaydependsonthecountry

andthecitythatyouarein.ItissurethatUbertaxisaremuchcheaperthantaxisyouusedtotake.

UberMakesPeople'sLifeMoreConvenient

?itisacompanythatprovidesataxiservicethroughanapponthesmartphone.

Brief（簡要的）61?itwassetupinMarch,2009intheUSAandhasgrownquickly.

?Youcanorderataxitotakeyoutoanyplace62.

?Thenicestthingisthatyoucanseetheplaceyourtaxiisorhowlongitwilltake

Good63Uberappto64yourplace.

bringsyou?ThetelephonenumberofthedriverisshowninUberapp,soyoucancallor

sendmessagestothedriverwhile65.

?ifyouwanttogosomewhere,youcaneasilyopenUberappathomeor

anywhereintheopenair,thenyouare66byittothenearestdriver.

Ubertaxisavailable

?Spendingbetween5and15minutesgettingaUbertaxiis67byusing

Uberapp.

?Youhave68todowithataxicompany.

?Youcancomplainaboutthedriverifyouarenothappywiththerideandthe

Advantages

driver.Generallyspeaking,Uberissimpleandtime-saving.

?69all,itisveryeasytouse.

?AtUber,thepaymentiseasythroughyourbankcard.

Cost

?ThereisnodoubtthatUbertaxiscostmuch70thanthetaxisyouused

totake.

八、短文首字母填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

Ifyouwanttoexperiencethelifeinaspacecraft,andseetheEarthfromspace,howcanyoua71your

dream?

Firstly,youmustreallywanttobecomeanastronautbecauseitt72manyyearsofstudyandworkbefore

youbeginyourtraining.Mostastronautsbeginastronauttrainingwhentheyareb7327and37.

Secondly,youneedtobeclevere74togetintouniversitytostudyengineering,medicineoroneofthe

sciences.Youmayalsoneedtolearntobeapilot.

Thirdly,astronautscomefrommanydifferentcountriesandtheymays75taskswithastronautsfromthe

USA,Russia,China,etc.Theyneedtobea76tospeakEnglishsothattheycantalktooneanother.

Fourthly,youmustbehealthy,b77astronauttrainingandspaceflightscanbeverytiring.

Lastly,inaspacecraft,astronautshavetoliveandworkinaverysmalls78,soyouneedtobegoodat

g79onwithpeople.

Areyoustilli80?Ifso,maybeyouwillbecomeoneofthemenorwomenwhotravelaroundtheEarth

inaspacecraft,walkinspaceorvisittheMoon.

九、材料作文（本大題共15分）

81.讀了“LifeonMars”這篇文章以后，你對未來人類生活在火星上充滿了幻想。請你根據(jù)提示寫一篇

英語短文。

內容要點：昨晚你還真就做了一個夢，夢見：

1.你和你的家人一起搬到火星上去住，地球太臟了，所以大家都想住在火星上；

2.因為只有很小的重力，你能很容易地爬到巨石上，像鳥一樣“走路”；

3.你在網(wǎng)上學校學習，不用離開家；

4.你用火星美元買到許多物美價廉的東西；

5.你希望..

注意事項：詞數(shù)80左右。

參考答案：

1.A

【詳解】句意：——泰德，這件襯衫值多少錢？——我花了十美元。

考查形容詞短語。spent（spend的過去式）和pay都是人作主語，pay常與for搭配；本句中的主語theshirt”襯

衫”是物，所以需用be+worth+價格“值...錢"，又因theshirt為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以be用is。故選A。

2.C

【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你看起來很疲倦?！堑?，旅程太讓人厭倦了。爬山幾乎把我累死了。

考查形容詞辨析。tired疲倦的；tiring令人厭倦的。第一空前主語“You”指人，用excited表示人感覺疲倦；

第二空前主語"Thejourney”指物，用exciting表示旅程令人厭倦。故選C。

3.D

【詳解】句意：——彼得從未去過水上公園?！乙彩?。

考查neither的用法。neither通常用在句子（或簡略答語）的開頭，表示“也不”，其后要用倒裝語序；either

和too常用于句末，too用于肯定句，either用于否定句；meneither用于否定句中表示“我也不"；metoo

用在肯定句中表示“我也……”；根據(jù)句子前面的never可知是否定句，后面也要用否定，故選D。

4.D

【詳解】句意：我為你的生日特別烹飪了美味的食物。我希望你喜歡。

考查副詞用法和賓語從句。根據(jù)力cookdeliciousfood...foryourbirthday.”可知，為了你的生日我特別地做了

美味的食物,此處使用specially“特別地”副詞修飾動詞cook“做飯”;第二個空是hope+賓語從句“希望......”，

賓語從句使用陳述句語序，youlikei儼你喜歡它"。故選D。

5.B

【詳解】句意：——在這個城市里最受歡迎的娛樂形式是什么？—這很難說?；蛟S是看電影。

考查名詞詞義辨析。environment環(huán)境；entertainment娛樂；experiment實驗；experience經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)答語后

一句"Maybegoingtothemoviesis.”可知，問句詢問的是entertainment"娛樂"。故選B。

6.C

【詳解】句意：——你知道這些學生們在哪嗎？——他們所有的人去了博物館。

考查賓語從句。havebeento去過（人已經(jīng)回來）；havegoneto去了目的（人還沒有回來）。第一空賓語從句

用陳述句語序，故排除AB；第二空可知，他們去了博物館還沒有回來，應該用havegoneto,故排除BD。

故選C。

7.D

【詳解】句意：先生，我可以問你幾個問題嗎？我不會占用你很多時間。

考查動詞短語辨析。putup張貼；makeup構成；useup用完；takeup占用。根據(jù)上文“CouldIaskyouafew

questions,sir?”可知，下文應該是不會占用很長時間。根據(jù)句意，故選D。

8.B

【詳解】句意：河里的水聞起來很臭。人們必須被禁止向河里扔臟東西。

答案第11頁，共9頁

考查動詞短語和含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。stopfrom(doing)sth.“阻止某人做...”，stoptodosth.“停下來然

后去做另一件事根據(jù)"Thewaterintheriversmellsterrible.”可知，人們必須被阻止再向河里扔臟東西，

people“人們”作主語，與“阻止再向河里亂扔垃圾”是被動關系，此處應使用被動語態(tài)，這里含有情態(tài)動詞

mus儼必須“，含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結構是mustbedone,stop的過去分詞形式是stopped。故選B。

9.D

【詳解】句意：無論他在哪里，他都把早餐前散步當作一個規(guī)定。

考查it的用法和非謂語動詞。him他，人稱代詞賓格；it它，可作形式主語或形式賓語；togo去，動詞不

定式；going去，動名詞。makeit+形容詞/名詞+todosth意為“使做某事成為"，其中it作形式賓語，to

dosth為真正的賓語。故選D。

10.A

【詳解】句意：如果我們能創(chuàng)造一個污染較少的世界我們就能過上更好的生活。

考查冠詞的用法。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指；the定冠詞，表示特指。根據(jù)句意及題干分析“一個污染較少

的世界”是泛指，less是以輔音音素開頭，所以要用不定冠詞a,故選A。

11.B

【詳解】句意：雖然長時間戴頭盔不舒服，但它可以保護你的頭部。

考查形容詞的詞義辨析。special特殊的；uncomfortable不舒服的；crowded擁擠的；unsure不確定的。根據(jù)

“wearahelmetforalongtime”可知長時間戴頭盔會感覺不舒服。故選B。

12.A

【詳解】句意：對不起，先生。你千萬別在加油站用你的手機，它是非常危險的。

考查情態(tài)動詞。mustn't禁止；couldn't不能；shouldn't不應該；mightn't不會。根據(jù)常識可知，加油站禁止

使用手機，A選項符合題意。故選A。

13.D

【詳解】句意：——我收到一條短信，說我的電話號碼贏得了價值8000元的獎金?！玫昧钊穗y以置信。

別相信它。

考查動詞辨析。mention提到；hold舉辦；make制作；believe相信。結合上文以及“Toogoodtobetrue.“可

知，下文的答語應該是這事好得令人難以置信，別相信它。故選D。

14.B

【詳解】句意：在中國，由于人口眾多，每天都產(chǎn)生大量的垃圾。

考查被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語“plentyofrubbish”和謂語“produce產(chǎn)生”是被動關系，且根據(jù)“everyday”

可知此處應用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)am/is/are+及物動詞的過去分詞，主語rubbish是不可數(shù)名詞，所以應

該是isproducedo故選B。

15.B

【詳解】句意：——我想我們應該盡快推出我們的新產(chǎn)品。——我同意你的看法，早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。

考查諺語辨析。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；Everydog

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hasitsday凡人皆有得意日；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯。根據(jù)"Ithinkweshouldlaunch（推

出）ournewproductassoonaspossible”可知，我們應該盡快推出我們的新產(chǎn)品，此處描述盡早做事情。故選

Bo

16.C17.B18.D19.A20.C21.A22.C23.B24.C25.D

【導語】本文主要講述了中國載人飛船神舟十三號安全返回地球和中國第一位女性太空行走者王亞平。

16.句意：神舟十三號載人飛船的三名中國宇航員已完成為期六個月的空間站任務，并于2022年4月16

日安全返回地球。

started開始；tried試圖；completed完成；stopped停止。根據(jù)"returnedtoEarthsafelyon16th,April,2022”可

知，三名中國宇航員已完成為期六個月的空間站任務。故選C。

17.句意：10月16日，位于中國西北部甘肅戈壁沙漠的酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心發(fā)射了神舟十三號載人飛船，翟

志剛和他的機組人員在地球上空的軌道上工作了183天。

through通過；above在...上；in在....內；towards朝。根據(jù)"Shenzhou-13maimedspaceship”可知，神舟

十三號載人飛船是在地球上空的軌道上。故選B。

18.句意：10月16日，位于中國西北部甘肅戈壁沙漠的酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心發(fā)射了神舟十三號載人飛船，翟

志剛和他的機組人員在地球上空的軌道上工作了183天。

southeast東南；southwest西南；northeast東北；northwest西北。根據(jù)"inGansuprovince”和常識可知，甘肅

位于中國西北部。故選D。

19.句意：在他們的太空之旅中，宇航員完成了兩次總共超過12小時的太空行走。

achieved達到，完成；supported支持；announced宣布；found找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)"Duringtheirspacejourney,

theastronauts...twospacewalksthattotaledmorethan12hours.“可知，宇航員完成了兩次總共超過12小時的太

空行走。故選A。

20.句意：我們特別感到自豪的是，王亞平于11月7日參加了首次太空行走，成為中國第一位女性太空行

走者。

teaching教；finding找至1J,發(fā)現(xiàn)；becoming成為；visiting拜訪。根據(jù)"thefirstwomanChinesespacewalker”

可知，王亞平成為中國第一位女性太空行走者。故選C。

21.句意：擁抱女兒后，王亞平拿出一顆“星星”，送給小女兒。

daughter女兒；son兒子；husband丈夫；parents父母。根據(jù)"gaveittoherlittlegirl”可知，擁抱女兒。故選A。

22.句意：王曾說，作為宇航員，女性有自己的優(yōu)勢。

hobbies愛好；habits習慣；advantages優(yōu)勢；disadvantages劣勢。根據(jù)"Womenaremorepatientandcan

better...loneliness.”可知，女性有自己的優(yōu)勢。故選C。

23.句意：女性更有耐心，能更好地應對孤獨。

dependon依靠；dealwith處理；worryabout擔心；giveup放棄。根據(jù)"Womenaremorepatientandcan

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better…loneliness.”可知，女性能更好地應對孤獨。故選B。

24.句意：女性的心臟也更容易適應失重環(huán)境，更適合長時間的任務。

brave勇敢的；normal正常的；suitable合適的；successful成功的。根據(jù)“Women'sheartsarealsoeasiertoadapt

（適應）totheweightlessenvironment”可知,更適合長時間的任務。故選C。

25.句意：著陸后長時間的戶外活動對他們的健康有害。

careful細，心的；great偉大的；helpful有幫助的；harmful有害的。根據(jù)“Longoutdooractivitiesafterlandingwould

be...totheirhealth.Ifsespeciallyimportantforthemtore-adaptinthefirstfewhoursbackonEarth.”可矢口，回至!J

地球后需要一段時間適應，所以長時間的戶外活動對他們的健康有害。故選D。

26.C27.B28.D29.B30.A

【分析】本文是一篇科普類文章。主要介紹四種能源：風能、水能、地球能量和太陽能如何產(chǎn)生及其特點

等。

26.細節(jié)理解題，閱讀短文可知文中一共談到4種能源：風能、水能、地球能量和太陽能，故選C。

27.細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)"peoplehavetobuilddamstousethisenergy,andbuildingdamsisveryexpensiv”可知從

水中獲取的能源最昂貴，故選B。

28.細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)"ifthere'snowind,thereisnowindenergy.''和"Whentheweatherisbad,itdoesn'twork."

可知風能和太陽能都依賴天氣的變化，故選D。

29.細節(jié)理解題，風能和太陽能靠天氣變化；水能量筑大壩，花費巨大；地球能在地下巖石中，不易取出，

但是任何一種能量都沒有污染。故選B。

30.主旨大意題，這篇文章針對能量特點而談，不涉及具體國家，排除選項B和C,也沒有說明哪里具體

運用什么能量，只是闡述了各自的優(yōu)點和缺陷。故選A。

31.A32.B33.C34.C35.A

【分析】短文大意：一家日本公司正在規(guī)劃一個太空度假中心，一家美國公司也在考慮在月球上建造一個

非常現(xiàn)代化的旅館。世界旅游組織說，太空將很快成為一個受歡迎的度假地方。

31.根據(jù)第一段第三句Itwilllooklikeabicyclewheelandhaveaverymodernhotelfor100peopleandapark.

可知，太空度假中心像一個自行車輪子。故選A。

32.根據(jù)第一段第六行Aftertheyarriveatthecentre,touristscantaketripstothemoonorgoforwalksinspace.

可知，游客到達太空度假后，可以參觀月球。故選B。

33.根據(jù)短文最后一句Sothehotelwon'twashthetowelsandsheets（床單）一theywillbethrownaway.可推知，

在月球酒店可能不會有洗衣機。故選C。

34.根據(jù)第一■段第三行Itwilllooklikeabicyclewheelandhaveaverymodernhotelfor100peopleandapark.

和第二段第一句AnAmericancompanyisalsothinkingofbuildingaverymodemhotel,