閱讀表達(dá)解題技巧

閱讀表達(dá)所提的問題中，一般疑問句的提問方式頻率很低，有時(shí)完全刪掉,“wh-疑問詞”開頭的特殊疑問

句越來越多,意味著對(duì)文章理解要求越來越高。復(fù)習(xí)備考中，考生要切實(shí)提高閱讀理解能力和表達(dá)能力。平

時(shí)練習(xí)中要通過精讀完全理解文章。

1.先看問題，再讀文章：把握主題，確定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍棄無關(guān)的信息，高效省時(shí)。

2.細(xì)讀全文，認(rèn)真推敲：細(xì)心閱讀與試題有的詞匯、句子或段落，要特別留心一些信息詞。

3.復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案：在找到答案后，應(yīng)將答案帶入問題中，檢查有無矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，

則要考慮重選答案。

注意事項(xiàng)

1.答題有據(jù)，避免主觀。

2.符合原文的答案=正確答案中最佳答案

3.解題有法，但無定法，貴在得法。要答好閱讀理解題，必須多讀、巧讀和善于思考。要不斷擴(kuò)大詞匯量，

拓寬閱讀面，提高閱讀速度，同時(shí)也要探索和總結(jié)適合自己方法或，實(shí)踐出真知，多練出效益。

考點(diǎn)突破?考法探究

閱讀表達(dá)要求根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題，主要是針對(duì)文章中的細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行提問。

方法1根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息定位

大部分閱讀表達(dá)題都可以在閱讀材料中找到與答案相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵信息,可能是一個(gè)詞或短語，也可能是一

個(gè)句子或若干句子。做這類題時(shí)，一般先確定題干關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞在文中定位關(guān)鍵信息。

例Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.Thisistruein

EuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyaboutlOOpeopleEVERY

HOUR!Russia'spopulationcouldfallbyONETHIRDbytheyear2050!AndinPoland（波蘭）thepopulationis

alsogoingdownbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.

Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEurope,people,especiallyeducatedwomen,havea

differentattitude（態(tài)度）tochildrenfromtheirparents.6tIhaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,“saidGalina

Tereschkova,adoctorfromMoscow.atMyhusbandandIbothworkfull-time.Wecan'timaginehavingmorethan

onechild.^Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall.taIdon'twanttohave

anychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,“saida19-year-oldstudentHanaMarkovafromPrague.Her

opinionistypicalof18-24-year-oldwomeneverywhereinEurope.

HowmanychildrendoesGalinaTereschkovawanttohave?

一般來說，閱讀表達(dá)的前幾道都屬于細(xì)節(jié)題，能從文中直接找到答案，做題步驟如下：

Stepl畫出問題中的關(guān)鍵詞一疑問詞、人物、事件等重要信息；

Step2使用關(guān)鍵詞到文中定位，找到對(duì)應(yīng)句，畫出來；

Step3根據(jù)問題疑問詞和人稱，轉(zhuǎn)換對(duì)應(yīng)句——人稱轉(zhuǎn)換；謂語動(dòng)詞調(diào)整；句首單詞首字

母大寫等。

“關(guān)鍵信息定位+轉(zhuǎn)換”法

WorkingOutthroughOnlineVideos

Physicalexerciseisgoodforourmind,bodyandspirit.Today,workingoutthroughonlinevideosis

becomingverypopular.（題1）SincetheInternetiswidelyused,ifsveryeasyforustodoso.Thatmeanswecan

workoutanytimeanywhere.

1.Whichwaytoworkoutisbecomingverypopulartoday?

...Anotherfriendofmine,Michael,toldmethatworkoutvideoslethimfeelsocomfortable/CIhaveafear

ofworkingoutatthegym（健身房），becauseIdon'tlikebeingwatchedbyothers（題2）.Workingoutathome

makesworkingoutmuchmoreenjoyable,9,hesaid.

2.WhydoesMichaeldislikeworkingoutatthegym?

"Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswilling（愿意的）toworkouttoyourbest（題3）.

Workingoutatthegymallowsyoutohaveadviceinrealtimeandgetpushedharder,9,mysistersaidtome."Well,

ifyoureallywanttohaveatry,first,chooseproperprogramsorvideos.Thafsveryimportant.Andthenask

yourfriendsforadvice.Theirexperiencescangiveyouagoodinsightintowhatyoucanexpect.Anyway,don'tbe

addicted（沉迷的）toit.Youshouldtrydifferentwaystoworkouttobehealthy.^^

3.Whatistheproblemofworkingoutwithoutsomeoneelseinperson?

方法2轉(zhuǎn)換人稱

閱讀表達(dá)的文章的人稱有時(shí)候是第三人稱，有時(shí)候是第一人稱。但是題目一般設(shè)置第三人稱，就需要在

作答時(shí)進(jìn)行人稱轉(zhuǎn)換。如果原文是第一人稱，回答應(yīng)該改為第三人稱,謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行相應(yīng)變化;如果

原文是第三人稱，回答的主語也需要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況使用相應(yīng)的人稱代詞，不可再用名詞作主語。

例（原文同方法1）

WhatdoesHanaMarkovawanttodobeforeshehaschildren?

此類題目是要求考生針對(duì)短文中所出現(xiàn)的話題發(fā)表個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)和見解。它沒有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案，需要考生根據(jù)自

己的理解和想象答題。但考生的三觀要符合主流意識(shí)形態(tài)，陳述理由時(shí)不能脫離原文的背景。

開放性的問題使考生跳出了一定的限制范圍，有利于體現(xiàn)創(chuàng)造性思維?？忌谄綍r(shí)要多思考生活，關(guān)注

社會(huì)和國(guó)內(nèi)外問題，中考時(shí)方可寫出具有自己個(gè)性、言簡(jiǎn)意賅且合情合理的句子。

閱讀表達(dá)的最后一題為開放題，此題共4分：第一問1分；第二問邏輯自洽得2分，句子沒有表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤再

得1分?？山柚男畔斫獯疬@種題型，步驟如下：

Step1認(rèn)真審題，畫出關(guān)鍵詞。

Step2表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。看清問題是一般疑問句還是特殊疑問句（1分）。

一般疑問句：Wouldyouliketo.../Doyouthink.../Doyouagree.../Areyougoingto...?

（回答Yes/No.）

特殊疑問句：Whatdoyouthinkof...AVho...?（回答具體內(nèi)容）

Step3借鑒原文內(nèi)容，給出理由支撐自己的觀點(diǎn)（看清要求寫幾個(gè)理由或字?jǐn)?shù)限制）；邏輯自洽（該理由

需支持自己前面給出的觀點(diǎn)）（2分）。

Step4檢查：首字母大寫，句式完整性，語法、拼寫正確（1分）

WorkingOutthroughOnlineVideos

Physicalexerciseisgoodforourmind,bodyandspirit.Today,workingoutthroughonlinevideosis

becomingverypopular.SincetheInternetiswidelyused,it'sveryeasyforustodoso.Thatmeanswecanwork

outanytimeanywhere.（支持Yes答法的內(nèi)容①）Anotherfriendofmine,Michael,toldmethatworkoutvideos

lethimfbelsocomfortable."Ihaveafbarofworkingoutatthegym（健身房），becauseIdon'tlikebeingwatched

byothers.Workingoutathomemakesworkingoutmuchmoreenjoyable（支持Yes答法的內(nèi)容②）Jhesaid.

“Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswilling（愿意的）toworkouttoyourbest.Working

outatthegymallowsyoutohaveadviceinrealtimeandgetpushedharder,9,mysistersaidtome....

...Comparedwithgoingtothegym,usingonlinevideostoworkoutisamuchcheaperandtime-saving

choice.（支持Yes答法的內(nèi)容③）ButitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenI'mtoolazyortoobusytosticktoit.

（支持No答法的內(nèi)容③）

1.Wouldyouliketofollowonlinevideostoworkout?Whyorwhynot?（pleasegivetworeasons）

2.Whatdoyouthinkofworkingoutthroughonlinevideos?Why?（pleasegivetworeasons）

[2024長(zhǎng)沙二模]閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

TalkingaboutHunanProvince,whatcomestoyourmindfirst?Unquestionably,mostanswersareHunan

dishes,whicharecalledXiangdishes.

Hunandishes,withahistoryofmorethantwothousandyears,arefamousfortheirspicytaste.Itisoneof

China?seightgreatcuisines.

Chilipeppers（辣椒）arethemostimportantandpopularpartofHunandishes.Theywereintroducedfrom

SouthAmericainthelate1580s.Sincethen,theyhavewontheheartsofHunanpeople.

WhileSichuandishesarefamousfortheirclassicnumbingandhot（麻辣）taste,Hunandishesareknown

forbeing"hot”.Hunanpeopleinventedmanywaystocookchilipeppers.Forexample,theycutfreshchili

peppersintosmallpiecesandmixthemwithsalt,andtheyusethechoppedpepper（朵U椒）tosteam（蒸）fish

heads.Thenithasbecomeaclassicdisharoundtheworld.

SomesayHunanpeoplelovechiliesbecausetheycanhelppeoplegetusedtothedamp（潮濕的）weather.

Thechilicandriveawaythedampnessinone'sbody.ChilihasnowbecomeapartofHunanculture.Itisbelieved

thatthechiliandthepersonality（個(gè)性）ofHunanpeoplehavesomethingincommon.Usuallydescribedasdirect,

braveandhard-working,Hunanpeoplearefamousfortheir“hotpersonalities^^.Itisclearthattheywouldfallin

lovewithchilipeppers.

1.HowlongisthehistoryofHunandishes?

2.WhenwerechilipeppersintroducedintoChina?

3.WhatareHunandisheswell-knownfor?

4.Canthechilihelptoreducethedampnessinone'sbody?

5.WhatdoyouthinkofHunanpeople?

[2023郴州一模改編]閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題或翻譯畫線部分。

XianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hewroteoneofthegreatestpiecesofmusicofthe20th

century.Inhisshortlifehewrotenearly300songsandanopera.

XianwasborninMacaoin1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasbom,Xienhadtomovefromplace

toplacewithhismother.Hebeganlearningtoplaytheviolinwhenhewas20yearsold.Atthebeginning,his

violinwassocheapandofpoorqualitythathecouldnotplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.Xiandidnot

stoppracticingandsoonshowedhistalent.In1929,hebecamethefirstChinesestudentwhostudiedinaspecial

musicschoolinParis.Beforeheleft,Xianbecametheschool'sbeststudentandwonseveralprizesforhistalents.

In1935,hereturnedtoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hewenttoYan'antoteach

musicatacollege.AlthoughtherewerenopianosinYan'anatthattime,Xianstillwrotesomeofhismost

importantmusicthere,includingYellowRiverCantata,oneofhismostfamousworks.

InMay1940,XianwassenttotheSovietUnionbytheChineseCommunistPartytowritemusicfora

documentary.IntheSovietUnion,lifewasveryhard.XiangotsickandlaterhediedofalungillnessonOctober

30,1945,agedonly40.

XianXinghaiissuchagreatmanandhismusicwillliveoninpeople'sheartsforever.

1.HowmanysongsdidXianXinghaiwriteduringhislifetime?

2.WasXianXinghai9sviolinofpoorqualityatfirst?

3.WhydidXianXinghaigototheSovietUnion?

4.HowdoyoulikeXianXinghai?

5.請(qǐng)將畫線句翻譯成中文。

[2024長(zhǎng)沙二模]閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Thereisabigdifferencebetweenknowinganothercountryfromsocialmediaandexperiencingitinperson.

ThisiswhatstudentsfromtheUSandChinadiscoveredduringaneight-dayexchangejourney.FromMarch24to

31,agroupof15studentsfromtheUSwentonaneducationalandculturalexchangeinChina.ForMicheal,a

15-year-old10thgrader,thiswashisfirsttimegoingabroad.WhileinBeijing,Michealbravelytrieddouzhi,a

fermented（發(fā)酵的）beanjuice.Itisachallengeevenforlocals.However,hefinishedthreebowlsinarow.

BesidesChinesefood,MichealalsolikesChinesepeoplebecausehethinkstheyarewelcomingandopen-minded.

“Itriedouttabletennisafterclassesended,andtheChinesestudentsplayedlikeprofessionals,9,hesaid."In

theUnitedStates,studentsusuallydosportsthroughclubsandsportsteams.Sportsaremoreforfunhere.^^

Thelearningwastwo-sided.LiWeiyou,a15-year-oldstudentfromBeijingNo.4HighSchoolInternational

CampusandalsoMicheaFshomestaypartner,said,""BeforeIknewMicheal,IthoughtUSstudentspaidmore

attentiontopersonaldevelopmentthanschoolwork.Buttomysurprise,Michealdoeswellinboth,^^Lisaid.

Withtechnologyandmediadevelopingquickly,teenagerscangetinformationaboutothercountriesonline

easily.However,onlinesearchesshowonlyatinypartofthefullstoryofculturalexchange."IfIhadn'ttakenthis

trip,Iwouldn'thavelearnedaboutthehighschoollifeofChinesestudents,9,saidMicheal.

ForMicheal,theweek-longtripeveninfluencedhisfurtheraspirations（抱負(fù)）.“Iusedtoconsiderbecoming

amathteacherintheUnitedStates.Now,I'mdreamingaboutteachingEnglishinBeijingorShanghaiinthenear

future.^^

1.Howlongdidtheexchangejourneylast?

2.WhatdoesMichealloveaboutChina?

3.WhywasLiWeiyousurprisedbyMicheal?

4.WhatdoesMichealwanttodointhefuture?

5.Whatdoyouthinkoftheexchangejourney?Whydoyouthinkso?

四

[2024長(zhǎng)沙一模]閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Doyouhaveasweettooth?Areyouafanofchocolate?Ifyouareanswering"yes"tobothofthesequestions,

thentheLindtHomeofChocolateshouldbeagoodplaceforyoutogo.

TheLindtHomeofChocolateistheworld'slargestchocolatemuseum.ItisinZurich,Switzerland.Itwas

firstopenedtothepublicinSeptember2020.Ifyouarelookingtotakesomegreatphotosatthemuseum,lookno

furtherthanthechocolatefountain（噴泉）.Thefountainisoverninemetershigh.Around1,500kilogramsof

melted（融化的）chocolateisflowingthroughit.Tothedisappointmentofchocolatelovers,theycanenjoythe

fountainbuttheyarenotallowedtoputtheirhandsintoit.

Inadditiontothefountain,themuseumoffersmanyotherthings.Theexhibitions（展覽）introducethe

historyofchocolatetovisitors.Alongtheway,thereareplentyoftastingchances.Themuseumevenhasaspace

forchocolate-makingclasses.Visitorscanlearntodesignandmaketheirownchocolatethere.

Switzerlandisknownforitshigh-qualitychocolate.IntheeyesoftheSwiss,thistastybrownfoodstandsas

anationalpride.Almosteveryoneinthecountrytakeschocolateseriously.TheLindtHomeofChocolateis

expectedtospreadtheloveforchocolate.

1.WhereistheLindtHomeofChocolate?

2.Howhighisthechocolatefountain?

3.Canchocolateloversputhandsintothefountain?

4.WhatistheLindtHomeofChocolateexpectedtodo?

5.WouldyouliketovisittheLindtHomeofChocolate?Whyorwhynot?

五

[2024岳陽二模]閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題或翻譯畫線部分。

InChina,the24solarterms（節(jié)氣）werecreatedthousandsofyearsagotoguidefarmerstoworkbetter.

TheyalsoreflectChina9srichhistorythroughseasonalfestivals,specialfood,culturalactivities,familygatherings

andevenhealthylivingtipsofeachsolarterm.

RainWaterorYushuiisasymboloftheincreaseinrainfallandriseintemperature.Withitsarrival,L草和樹

木又變成了綠色.Thisyear,RainWaterstartsonFeb.19andendsonMar.4.

ThereisanancientChinesesaying,2."Rainduringthespringtimeisasvaluableasoil：'showingthe

importanceofraintoplantsandfarming.Aroundthisperiod,themostimportantthingforthefarmersistimely

irrigation（灌溉）,especiallyinnorthernChinawhererainfallisless.

ItisanancientChinesetraditionformarrieddaughterstopayavisittotheirparentsduringthedayofYushui.

Thetraditionalgiftsareapieceofredsilkwhichexpressesthebestwishesfortheparentstohavegoodhealthand

apotofstewed（燉）meatthatshowstheirrespectandgratitude（感激）totheparentsforraisingthemaschildren.

AndthistraditioniskeptaliveinmanyareasacrossChina.EventhoughthespringiswarmerduringRainWater,

itisstillabitearlytotakeofftheheavycoatcompletelyandancientChinesepeoplesaiditwouldbebetterto

keepyourheavycoatonforalittlelongerinthespringbecausethecoldairdoesn'ttotallyfadeaway,especially

fortheelderlyandchildren.FortheChinese,ifLichunisthebeginningofthespring,Yushuiisthesecondstepto

embrace（擁抱）thewarmweather.Withtherain,naturecomesalive,fillingtheworldwithvitality（生機(jī)）.

1.將畫線部分譯成英文。

2.將畫線部分譯成中文。

3.WhatarethecommongiftsfordaughterstobringtotheirparentsduringYushui?

4.ShouldpeopletakeofftheheavycoatcompletelyduringRainWater?Whyorwhynot?

5.Inyouropinion,whatdoesthesolartermRainWatersymbolize?

八

[2024長(zhǎng)沙一模]閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

TheSydneyOperaHouseisoneofthemostfamousbuildingsinAustralia.Thissummerholiday,Igotthe

chancetovisititandfoundoutwhatmadethisbuildingsogreat.Asourguidetoldus,theSydneyOperaHouse

wasbuiltwithakindof“selEcleaning“material.

First,wevisitedtheDramaTheatre.WelearnedaboutthedesigneroftheSydneyOperaHouse-J0rnUtzon.

Hewasthewinnerofaninternationaldesigncompetition.However,hedesignedtheOperaHouseaccordingto

hisowntastes,whichcausedseveralproblems.Theprojectwascompleted10yearslate.Thecostofthebuilding

washigherthanthebudget（預(yù)算）.Utzondidn'tgettoseethebuildingafteritwasbuilt.

Then,wevisitedtheJoanSutherlandTheatrewhichisthesecondlargestindoorvenue（會(huì)場(chǎng)）intheOpera

House.Thetheaterwasrefurbished（翻新）in2017withnewhigh-techequipment（設(shè)備）.Finally,wearrived

atthelargesttheater-theConcertHall.Ithashostedmanykindsofperformances,fromclassicaltorockmusic.

Beforewefinishedthetour,theguidetoldustherestofUtzon9sstory.In1966,Utzonhadanargumentwith

thegovernmentandrefusedtogivein.Hehadtoleavethecountry.Itwasahardtimeinhislife.Butmanyyears

later,peopleunderstoodhimandsawthebuildingasoneofthemostpopularworks.

Fromthistour,IlearnedthattheOperaHouseisnotonlyafamousbuildingbutacarrierofhistoryand

culture.

1.WhatwastheSydneyOperaHousebuiltwith?

2.DidtheSydneyOperaHousecostmorethanexpected?

3.WhenwastheJoanSutherlandTheatrerefurbished?

4.WhydidJ0rnUtzonleaveAustralia?

5.HowdoesthewriterliketheSydneyOperaHouse?

七

（2024廣東）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答五個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、信息完整切題。

Readingagoodbookisawonderfuljourneybecausethereadercanliveinsomeoneelse'sworldforawhile.

Readingtogetherwithothers,knownasbuddy（同伴）reading,willmakethisjourneyevenmorefantastic.

Duringthejourney,thebuddiesspendtimedoingalotofreadingactivities.Thisnotonlyaddstothepleasureof

reading,butalsodeepenstheirunderstandingofthebooks.

Althoughitisallrighttohavestudentsjoininbuddyreadingwithsame-agedschoolmates,schoolsusually

pairupolderstudentswithyoungerones.In2021,GreenSchoolstartedsuchaprogramandhasachievedagreat

success.

Bothyoungerandolderreadersinthisschoolhavelearnedalotfromthistwo-yearprogram.Forexample,

whentheylistenedtoeachother,theylearnedtobekindandpatient.Thisexperiencealsoprovidedthemwitha

chancetopracticelifelongskillssuchasexercisingleadershiporcommunicatingwithothers.Astudentcalled

Jasonsaidthatreadingtoayoungerbuddywasreallyhelpful.Hebecamemoreconfident,asheknewhewasa

rolemodelforsomeone.

Theschoolalsobecameaclosercommunity.Thereadingbuddiesfeltmoreconnectedastheyoftenmeteach

other.Thestudentswerealwaysexcitedwhentheysawtheirbuddiespassbyinthehallway.

Nowsummervacationiscoming.It'sagreattimetogetintobooks.Whynotpairupwithafriend,choosea

bookyoubothlikeandreadittogether?

1.Whatisbuddyreading?

2.Howdoschoolsusuallypairupbuddies?

3.HowlongdidthereadingprograminGreenSchoollast?

4.WhydidJasonthinktheprogramwashelpful?

5.Whatbenefitdidtheschoolgetfromtheprogram?

八

（2023廣東）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。

Dreamsmaymakeyousmart.Thiswasdiscoveredbyscientistswhodoresearchondreams.

Whatisadreamexactly?Scientistsexplainthatduringsleeptimeyourbrainreviewsyour

experiencesintheday.Ittriestoconnectyournewexperienceswiththeoldmemories（t己TZi）.As

yourbrainconnectsthings,itturnsthemintoastory,andthenyougetadream.

Dreamsmayhelpyoudealwithworriesandfears.Whathashappenedduringthedaymay

bepainful.Whileyouaresleeping,however,thebrainwillreplaythepainfulmemoriesinasafe

dreamspace.Therethebadmemoriesbecomelesspainful.Andyouwillfeelbetterafterwaking

up.

Dreamsalsoseemtobeabletohelpyoulearn.Thisideaissupportedbyastudy.So

scientistsadviseyounottostayupallnightstudying,especiallywhenanexamiscoming.They

sayasweetdreammighthelpyougethighermarks.

Dreamsmaymakeyoumorecreative,too.Itwasreportedthatafamoussongwritercameup

withhisbestsonginadream,andwroteitdownassoonashewokeup.However,dreamsalone

can'tbringaboutcreativity.Infact,thesongwriterspentalotoftimethinkingaboutthesong

beforethedream.Inaword,hardworkmattersmoreforcreativity,thoughdreamsalsohavea

roletoplay.

1.Whodiscoveredthatdreamsmaymakeyousmart?

2.Whendoesthebrainreviewyourexperiencesintheday?

3.Wheredoesthebrainreplaythepainfulmemories?

4.Whatmighthelpyougethighermarksaccordingtothepassage?

5.Whichmattersmoreforcreativity,hardworkordreams?

本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了夢(mèng)形成的過程以及做夢(mèng)給我們帶來的好處。

九

（2024?北京朝陽.一模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

SchoolLifeMadeEasier

Makingschoollifesimplerandmoreconvenientisbecomingarealitywiththeuseoftechnology,

especiallyinChinawheremanyschoolsareusinginventionslikeAL

OneexampleisaschoolinTianjin,whichusesasmartcampus（校園）system（系統(tǒng)）fromatechcompany.

Inclasses,studentsgethands-onexperienceusingsimulation（模擬）devicesandVRglasses,exploringrocket

launchesandthestructureinsiderocketsthroughfunandinteractive（互動(dòng)的）learning.Similarly,inswimming

classes,uBywearingsmartearphones,theycanreceivereal-timeinstructionsfromthecoachunderwater,making

sureifssafe,9,LiRui,theschooFsvice-principal,toldCCTV.

AtaschoolinAnhui,technologyisimprovingPEclasses.Self-testingtoolswithAIvisualanalysis（可視

化分析）technologyareusedforactivitieslikerunning,jumping,sit-ups,andskippingrope.Afacialrecognition

systemrecordsstudents?faces,allowingthemtoreceiveperformanceresultsimmediatelyaftereachexercise.

""Before,whenIthrewtheshotput（鉛球），theteacherhadtousearulertomeasurethedistance.Now,theresults

areproducedautomatically（自動(dòng)地）.Youcanalsoseewhichpartsofyourexerciseneedimprovements,withthe

teacherthenhelpingtoguideyoutomakethoseimprovements,9,saidWuShengguofromtheschool.

BesidesChina,smartcampustechnologiesaregettingpopularity.AuniversityinAustraliausesanapp,

allowingstudentstovisualizethehumanheartin3D.Thistoolhelpsstudentsunderstandtheheart9sdifferent

partsandbloodflow.

UniversitiesworldwidearealsousingAItocreatehelpfuldigitalassistants（助手）.AcollegeintheUK

introducedachatrobot.Itprovidesstudentswithinformationaboutattendancerecords,courses,andclass

timetables,makingiteasierforstudentstomanagetheirschoollives.

Smartcampusesarenotjustabout“smart“l(fā)earning；theyarechanginghowstudentslearn,study,and

interactwiththeirschools.Thesetechnologiesaremakingeducationmoreinterestingandconvenientforstudents

allovertheworld.

1.WhattechnologydoestheschoolinTianjinusefromthetechcompany?

2.WhencanstudentsattheschoolinAnhuireceiveperformanceresultsinPEclasses?

3.HowdoesthechatrobotmakeiteasierforstudentsofthecollegeintheUKtomanagetheirschoollives?

4.Wouldyouliketostudyinasmartcampus?Whyorwhynot?（Pleasegivetworeasons.）

十

（2024?北京東城?一模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Myhusband,Tyler,andIdecidedtoraiseaguidedogpuppy（幼犬）.Afterattendingseveralmeetingswith

AninaGreen,theguidedogclubleader,Ieagerlysigneduptobecomearaiserandpatientlywaitedforthearrival

ofmypuppy.Then,oneday,AninainformedmethatIwouldgetmypuppyonApril27.

Thatday,TylerandIwenttoAnina'shouse.Inthekitchen,wesawthepuppy,Escort,sleepingonthefloor.

Holdinghimforthefirsttimewasmagical.Hewassosoftandsleepy-andhuge!Escortwaslargerthanalotof

full-growndogs.

WeattendedaweeklypuppykindergartentolearnhowtotrainEscort.Fromthetimewegotthepuppy

untilhewasabout6monthsold,hewasonaleash（牽弓|繩）.WhenwewerewatchingTVonthesofaorbrushing

teeth,theleashwasalwaysinourhands.Duringthefirsteightweeks,TylerandImostlystayedathome,taught

Escortorders,andheldhisleash.

Theguidedogclubisreallylikeafamily-afamilywithalotofwonderful,well-behaveddogs.We

traveledtovariousplacestogetherwiththesedogs.Escort'sfirstgroupoutingwasatriptotourthecitymuseum.

Wealsowenttoashoppingmall,abaseballgame,afirestation,andtheairporttopracticegoingthroughsecurity.

Withallthehelpfromourclub,Escortwentfromasleepylittlepuppytoadependablecompanion（伙伴）when

hewas8monthsold.

WhenEscortwasoneyearold,hecouldwalkwithaperfectloose（松的）leash,followourordersand

alwaysmaketherightchoices.ItwastimeforustodrophimoffattheGuideDogsfortheBlindcampustogo

throughmoreformal（正式的）guidetrainingandgetmatchedwithsomeonewhoneededhim.Wehadfallenin

lovewiththepuppyandcouldn'tbeargivinghimaway,butwehadtosaygoodbyetohim.

WhenIseepicturesofEscortwiththewomanhehasbeenplacedwith,Ifeelveryhappy.Itdoesn'thurt

thathe'snotwithme——seeinghimgoingonadventureswithhisnewownereverydaymakesitallworthit.The

thoughtthathewillimproveherlifemakesmeveryproud.

1.WhatwasEscortlikewhenthewriterfirstsawhim?

2.WhatdidthewriterandherhusbanddoduringthefirsteightweeksofraisingEscort?

3.HowdoesthewriterfeelwhensheknowsEscortcanhelphisnewowner?

4.Whatdoyouthinkofthewriterandherhusband?Whydoyouthinkso?（Pleasegivetworeasons.）

十一

（2024?北京西城?一模）Thesummerof2023sawrecord-breakingheatwavesacrossmanypartsoftheworld.As

temperaturescontinuetorise,theeffectofcarbonemissions（碳排放）ontheenvironmenthasbecomeabig

problem.Studiesshowthetravelindustryisresponsibleforabout10%oftheseemissions,withairtravelalone

causingabout2.8%ofthem.

Toaddressthisproblem,Intrepid——atravelcompany,hassuggesteda"carbonpassporf5initsrecentreport.

Theideabehinditisthateachtravelerwouldhaveayearlycarbonlimit,andnobodycangooverthatlimit.Using

carbonpassportsmeanstravelerswillhavetotakefewerflightstolowertheir"carbonfbotprint^^一theCO2

emissionsfromtheiractions.Atpresent,thecarbonfootprintofeachpersonisaboutfourtonsyearlyonaverage

（平均）.Tolimittemperaturerisetoacceptablelevelsby2050,ourgoalshouldbebelowtwotons.

Inlinewiththisgoal,someEuropeancountriesaretakingstepstoreduceairtravel.InFrance,localflights

arecanceledifthesametripscanbemadebytrainin2.5hoursorless.InBelgium,additionalcharges（收費(fèi)）are

addedtoshort-distanceflightstoencourageotherformsoftravel.

Intrepidconsiderstheideaofa"carbonpassport“effectivewithmorepeopleinvolvedin.Travelerswill

receiveinformationabouttheircarbonfootprintsandchangetheirtravelhabits.Andbusinesseswillbepushedto

usemoregreenpractices.AlexHawkins,oneofthewritersofthereport,says,“Thesepassportswillmakeus

thinkmoreabouthowourtripsinfluencetheenvironment.9,

Whenitcomestomonitoringeveryone'scarbonemission,AnnaAbelson,aprofessoroftheNewYork

Universitythinksitwouldbeachallengeintermsoflogistics（統(tǒng)計(jì)）.Evenifweworkthatout,therearestill

someworries.Forexample,peoplemightnotbeabletotakejobsfarawayorvisitfamilyinother