Unit3ReadingforWriting重難點(diǎn)詞匯詳解1.drawn.有吸引力的人（或事物）教材原文ItisaverypopulartouristdrawthatreceivesmorevisitorseachyearthaneventheGoldenGateBridge.這是一個(gè)備受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)，每年接待的游客甚至比金門(mén)大橋還多。經(jīng)典例句①SheiscurrentlyoneofthebiggestdrawsontheIrishmusicscene.她是目前愛(ài)爾蘭音樂(lè)界最受歡迎的人物之一。②Thematchendedinatwo-alldraw.比賽以二平結(jié)束。③Shedrewbackthecurtainsandletthesunlightin.她拉開(kāi)窗簾讓陽(yáng)光照進(jìn)來(lái)。④Ihavebeenaskedtodrawyourattentiontothecommonsense.他們讓我叫你注意這個(gè)常識(shí)。⑤Whatconclusionsdidyoudrawfromthereport?你從這個(gè)報(bào)告中得出了什么結(jié)論？⑥CanIdraw$80outofmyaccount?我可以從我的賬戶(hù)上提取80美元嗎？應(yīng)用佳句(2015安徽，閱讀理解A)UsesofPreziinlisteningandspeakingcoursesdrawstudents'attentiontospeakingmorefluently.Prezi在聽(tīng)力和口語(yǔ)課上的使用吸引了學(xué)生的注意力，使他們的口語(yǔ)更加流利。2.settlevt.&vi.定居；結(jié)束（爭(zhēng)論）；解決（糾紛）教材原文Historically,Chineseimmigrantssettledintheareaduringtherailroadconstructionandgoldrushperiod.歷史上，中國(guó)移民在鐵路建設(shè)和淘金熱期間定居在這個(gè)地方。經(jīng)典例句①ShesettledinViennaafterherfather’sdeath.父親死后，她就在維也納定居了。②It’stimeyousettledyourdifferenceswithyourfather.現(xiàn)在你該解決同你父親之間的分歧了。③Hesettledhimselfcomfortablyinhisusualchair.他在自己慣常坐的椅子上舒舒服服地坐下來(lái)。④Two birdssettledonthefence.兩只鳥(niǎo)落在篤笛上。⑤Whenareyougoingtogetengagedandsettledown?你打算什么時(shí)候訂婚并安定下來(lái)？⑥Italwaystakestheclassawhiletosettledownatthestartofthelesson.那個(gè)班一上課總得過(guò)一會(huì)兒才能安靜下來(lái)。⑦Theyfinallysettleddownadiscussionofthemainissues.他們終于開(kāi)始討論一些主要問(wèn)題了。應(yīng)用佳句(2018課標(biāo)III，閱讀理解B)Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.人們定居在這些地方，因?yàn)樗麄兒苋菀椎竭_(dá)，自然適合通信和貿(mào)易。3.constructionn.建筑;建造;建造物；（句子、短語(yǔ)等的）結(jié)構(gòu)教材原文Historically，Chineseimmigrantssettledintheareaduringtherailroadconstructionandgoldrushperiod.歷史上，中國(guó)移民在鐵路建設(shè)和淘金熱期間定居在這個(gè)地方。經(jīng)典例句①Thehoteliscurrentlyunderconstruction.這家賓館目前正在建造之中②Youhavealreadycoedtotheconstructionofthedefences.你們已經(jīng)為防御工事的建設(shè)作出了貢獻(xiàn)。③Thesummerhousewasasimplewoodenconstructin.那座避暑別墅是簡(jiǎn)單的木結(jié)構(gòu)建筑。④Avoidcomplexgrammaticalconstructions.避免復(fù)雜的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。⑤Heconstruetedahouseoutofwood.他用木材建了一座房子。應(yīng)用佳句（2018江蘇，任務(wù)型閱讀）InPhiladelphia，ametroareasmallerthanDallas，theartshaveaneconomicimpactofalmost$3billionandsupport44，000jobs，80percentofwhichactuallylieoutsidetheartsindustry,includingaccountants，marketers，constructionworkers，hotelmanagers，printers，andotherkindsofartworkers.在費(fèi)城，一個(gè)比達(dá)拉斯還小的都會(huì)區(qū)，藝術(shù)的經(jīng)濟(jì)影響高達(dá)近30億美元，支撐著44，000個(gè)工作崗位，其中80%的崗位實(shí)際上不在藝術(shù)行業(yè)，包括會(huì)計(jì)、營(yíng)銷(xiāo)人員、建筑工人、酒店經(jīng)理、印刷工和其他種類(lèi)的藝術(shù)工作者。4.tasten.味道；品味;體驗(yàn)vt.嘗；體驗(yàn)；嘗起來(lái)；有的味道教材原文ThisallowsvisitorstoexperiencearealtasteofChina.這讓游客體驗(yàn)到了原汁原味的中國(guó)。經(jīng)典例句①Youmusthaveatasteofthefruitcake.你一定得嘗嘗這個(gè)水果蛋糕。②WhileshewasinFrance，shedevelopedatasteforfinewines.她在法國(guó)的時(shí)候喜歡上了美酒。③Somepeoplehavereallybadtasteinclothes.有些人的衣著品味實(shí)在太糟糕。④Theautumnstormsgaveusatasteofwhatwastocome.這幾場(chǎng)秋天的暴風(fēng)雨讓我們體會(huì)到接下來(lái)還會(huì)有什么。⑤Thefoodtastedbetterthanitlooked.這種食物吃起來(lái)味道比看上去要好。⑥It'salwaysbesttokeeptastingthefoodwhileyou'recookingit.做菜的時(shí)候最好是邊做邊嘗應(yīng)用佳句（2018課標(biāo)Ⅲ，閱讀理解A）Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.加入我們品嘗各種新鮮的當(dāng)?shù)厥澄锖惋嬃?。與制作人見(jiàn)面，獲得一些很棒的食譜創(chuàng)意5.materialn.材料；布料；素材adj.物質(zhì)的；實(shí)際的教材原文Traditionally，visitorsenterChinatownthroughthelegendaryDragonGate，whichwasbuiltusingmaterialsdonatedfromChina.傳統(tǒng)上，游客通過(guò)傳說(shuō)中的龍門(mén)進(jìn)入唐人街，龍門(mén)是用中國(guó)捐贈(zèng)的建材制造的。經(jīng)典例句①Whatmaterialisthisdressmadeof.這件連衣裙是用什么料子做的？②Thesetreesprovidetherawmaterialforpaperofhighquality.這些樹(shù)是制造優(yōu)質(zhì)紙張的原料。③She'scollectingmaterialforherlatestnovel.她在為其最新的小說(shuō)收集素材。④Thespirituallifeismoreimportantthanmaterialpossessions.精神生活比物質(zhì)財(cái)富更重要。應(yīng)用佳句（2017課標(biāo)Ⅱ，閱讀理解C）Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedhecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.政府已經(jīng)允許這家公司使用特殊的材料，使這種車(chē)更容易飛起來(lái)。6.clothingn.衣服；服裝教材原文ThestoresintheChinatownofferauniquerangeofsouvenirs，goods，andclothing.一系列獨(dú)特的紀(jì)念品、商品和服裝在唐人街的店鋪均有銷(xiāo)售。經(jīng)典例句①Shetookonlyafewitemsofclothing.她只帶了幾件衣服。②Thefloodvictimsneedshelterandwarmclothing.水災(zāi)災(zāi)民需要居所和保暖衣物。③Somelocalsofferedfoodandclothingtotherefugees.些當(dāng)?shù)厝讼螂y民提供食物和衣服應(yīng)用佳句（2019課標(biāo)Ⅲ，閱讀理解B）Earlierthisyear，theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart，withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics（美學(xué)）onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.有些時(shí)候，在紐約舉辦的“中國(guó)：鏡花水月”展覽上，除了展出中國(guó)藝術(shù)作品外，還展出了140件受中國(guó)啟發(fā)的時(shí)尚服裝，目的是探索中國(guó)美學(xué)對(duì)西方時(shí)尚的影響，以及幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)中國(guó)是如何激發(fā)時(shí)尚想象力的。7.suitv.適合；滿(mǎn)足……需要；相配；合身n.西服；套裝教材原文ThereisChinesefoodtosuiteveryone’staste,withtraditionaldishesfromalloverChina.這里有適合每個(gè)人口味的中國(guó)菜，因?yàn)檫@些傳統(tǒng)菜肴來(lái)自中國(guó)各地。經(jīng)典例句①Greensuitsyou.綠色適合你。②Idon'tthinkasedentarylifewouldaltogethersuitme.我認(rèn)為久坐不動(dòng)的生活方式完全不適合我。③Ifyouwanttogobybus,thatsuitsmefine.要是你想坐公共汽車(chē)走，那對(duì)我也合適。④Shehadtheabilitytosuitherperformancestitheaudience.她有能力使自己的表演迎合觀眾的口味。⑤Shewaswearingablackbusinesssuit.她穿著一套黑色公務(wù)裝。應(yīng)用佳句(2018天津，閱讀理解C)Someexpertsareskepticalabout3Dfoodprinters,believingtheyarebettersuitedforfastfoodrestaurantsthanhomesandhigh-endrestaurants.一些專(zhuān)家對(duì)3D食品打印機(jī)持懷疑態(tài)度，認(rèn)為它們更適合快餐店，而不是家庭和高檔餐廳。8.itemn。項(xiàng)目；一件商品（或物品）；一條（新聞）教材原文Ticktheitemsthatarementioned.在提及的項(xiàng)目上打勾。經(jīng)典例句①Wewentontothenextitemontheagenda.我們繼續(xù)議程的下一項(xiàng)。②Thestoreishavingasaleonfurnitureandhouseholditems.這家商店正在減價(jià)出售家具和家居用品。③ThemostvaluableitemonexhibitionwillbeaPicassodrawing.展覽中最有價(jià)值的作品是畢加索的—幅畫(huà)。④IalsosawthatnewsitemintheSundayTimes.我在《星期日泰晤士報(bào)》上也看到了那條新聞。⑤Thereisanitemofnewsthatanagreementhasbeenreached.一則新聞傳來(lái)，說(shuō)協(xié)議已經(jīng)達(dá)成了。（that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句）應(yīng)用佳句(2019天津，閱讀理解A)Amongtheitemsprovidedbytheschoolforavisualpresentationareadesktopcomputerandloudspea