2025年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)難題速遞之閱讀理解一說明文（2025年3月）

一.閱讀理解（共20小題）

1.（2024秋?蘭州期末）

AbasketballgameTherewillbeabasketballgamebetweenClass

6andClass8ontheschoolplaygroundfrom

2：30p.m.to4：00p.m.onNovember4.Come

andcheerfortheplayers!YoucancallMaryat

3056-4928formoreinformation.

Ping-pongClubCanyouplayping-pong?Doyouwantto

learnit?Wegivepingpongclassesfrom3：

30p.m.to5：30p.m.everyMondayand

Wednesday.CallEmmaat8096-8561ifyou

wanttoknowmore.

LostMynameisMike,Ilostmyschoolbaginthe

librarythismorning.Itsredandthereisaping

-pongball,anEnglishbookandageography

bookinit.Pleasecallmeat4509-4376if

youfindit.Thankyouverymuch.

HikingClubWearegoingtothecountryside（鄉(xiāng)村）this

Sunday.Wellgosightseeing（去觀光）and

haveapicnicthereandcomebackat3：00

p.m.Remembertoputonyoursportsshoes

andlet'smeetat8：30a.m.attheschool

gate.We'lltakethebusthere.CallTomat3049

-9526tojoinus.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

（1）Whendoesthebasketballgamestart?

A.At2：30p.m.

B.At3：00p.m.

C.At3：30p.m.

D.At4：00p.m.

(2)WhichtelephonenumbercanKatecallifshewantstoknowmoreinformationaboutthePing-pong

Club?_______

A.4509-4376.

B.3049-9526.

C.3056-4928.

D.8096-8561.

(3)Lindafoundaredschoolbaginthelibrarythismoming.Whosecanitbe?

A.Emma's.

B.Mike's.

C.Mary's.

D.Tom*s.

(4)WhatcanweknowaboutthestudentsintheHikingClub?

A.Theywillmeetin8：00a.m.thisSunday.

B.Eachofthemwillgetapairofsportsshoes.

C.Theywilldosomesightseeinginthecountryside.

D.Theywillhavedinnertogetherinthecountryside.

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Therearethreebooksinthelostschoolbag.

B.ThestudentsintheHikingClubwillgotothecountrysidebybus.

C.ThebasketballgamebetweentwoschoolsisonNovember4.

D.ThePong-pingClubgivesclassesfromMondaytoWednesday.

2.(2024秋?萬州區(qū)期末)

ThefifteenthTechnologyandScienceFestival(科技節(jié))isgoingoninourschool.Students

make(帶I作)interestingthingsfromoldthings.Lefsseesomeofthem.

Jasonmakesasmallhouse(房子).It's次〃、

beautifulandmanystudentslikeit.

Carlmakessomepencilboxes.Heonlyneeds

someplasticbottles（塑料瓶）tomakethem.

Anniemakesatelephone.Weonlyseethis

kind（種類）oftelephoneonTVnow.Her

fatherhelpshermakeit.

（1）Jasonmakes.

A.asmallhouse

B?somepencilboxes

C.atelephone

D.somebottles

（2）Carlneedstomakethepencilboxes.

A.somepencils

B.sometelephones

C.someplasticbottles

D.someboxes

（3）helpsAnniemakethetelephone.

A.Annie'smother

B.Jason'sfather

C.Annie*sfather

D.CarFsmother

3.（2024秋?鋼城區(qū)期末）Welcometomyschool.Herearesomeplacesatschool.Let'shavealook!

?Library

Theschoollibraryhasdifferentkindsofbooks.Studentscanreadthemthereortakethemhome.Thelibrarian

（圖書管理員）canhelpusfindthebooksweneed.Wecanalsousecomputershere.

?Cafeteria

Kidsgoheretoenjoyfood.Cafeteriaworkersprepareitforstudents.Wecanhavebreakfastandlunch

there.Yummy!Butit*snotopenforsupper.

?Classroom

Studentsareintheclassroomforthemostoftheirtimeatschool.Butwecan'tusethecomputer,andcan'trun

oreathere.

?Doctor'sOffice

Ifwearenotfine,wecangototheschooldoctor'soffice.Theschooldoctorwillhelpusintheschooldays.

Thereisalsoalargeplaygroundbehindthelibrary.!likemyschoolverymuch!

(1)Howmanyplacesarementioned(提及)inthetext?

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Six.

(2)Jimwantstousecomputerstolearnsomething.Hecangotothe.

A.library

B.cafeteria

C.classroom

D.doctor'soffice

(3)Whichpictureshows"Cafeteria"?

(4)Whatdoyouknowfromthetext?

A.Theclassroomisagoodplacetoplaybasketball.

B.Studentscanhavesupperinthecafeteria.

C.Theschooldoctorworksinschoolonweekends.

D.Thereisalibrariangivingstudentshelp.

（5）What*sthetextabout?

A.Myclassroom.

B.Myschool.

C.Mylife.

D.Myteachers.

4.（2024秋?啟東市期末）GordonWilliams'shobbymayseemstrangetopeoplewhentheymeetitforthe

firsttime.Butitisatraditionalcraft（手藝）.Hebuildsmodelshipsinsideoldbottles.

Gordonhasalwayslovedships,especiallysailingshipsfromtheolddays.Hisinterestinthishobbybegan

manyyearsagowhenhevisitedamuseuminOttawa,Canada,wheretherewasashowofmodelshipsin

bottles.Gordonthoughttheshowwaswonderful.Buthewonderedhowthecraftsmangottheshipthroughthethin

neckofthebottle.Gordondecidedtofinditout.

Hefoundanoldmastercraftsmanwhowaswillingtoteachhimthenecessaryskills.First,Gordontakesan

oldbottle.Thenheputsinalayerofputty（一層油灰），carefullyshapedandpainteditlooklikethesea.Next,

hebuildstheship.Togettheshipthroughtheneckofthebottle,Gordonholdsdownthemasts（桅桿）.Oncethe

shipisinsidethebottle,hetakesalong,thintooltoraisethemasts.

Gordonhascompletedwelloveronehundredmodels.Hiswishistobuildbiggermodelships,suchasaircraft

carriers.Thiswillbemorechallenging（擬k戰(zhàn)的），ashewillhavetobuildtheshipactuallyinsidethebottle.His

hobbycertainlyneedstime,patienceandasteadyhand.

（1）WhatdopeoplethinkofGordon'shobbywhenpeoplefirstmeetit?

A.Unusual.

B.Useful.

C.Interesting.

D.Traditional.

（2）WhichofthefollowingpicturesshowsthelaststepofGordon'swork?

A.

（3）Gordon*snewplanismorechallengingbecausehewill.

A.makeanaircraftcarrier

B.buildmorethanonehundredships

C.putabiggermodelshipinsidethebottle

D上uildabiggermodelshipinsidethebottle

5.（2025?石家莊模擬）Whenyouopenamaponyourphone,youmightthinkitisguidedbytheGlobal

PositioningSystem（GPS）withoutthinkingtwice.However,nowadays,mostofthisserviceinChinauses

theBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem（BDS,北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）.

ChinastartedtobuildtheBDS30yearsago.Backin1978,theUSalreadystartedprovidingnavigation

serviceswithitsGPS.However,relyingonanavigationsystemfromanothercountryisunsafe.

In1994,Chinastartedtocreateitsownnavigationsystem,Beidou.NamedaftertheBigDipperconstellation

（北斗七星），whichhasguidedpeopleforcenturies,themissionoftheBDSwastomakesureChinacould

navigatethefutureonitsownterms.

In2020,afterover20yearsofhardwork,Beidoucompleteditsglobalnetwork.TheBDSbecamethefourth

globalnavigationsystemaftertheGPSoftheUnitedStates,GalileooftheEuropeanUnionandGLONASSof

Russia.

TheBDSisthefirstnavigationsatellitesystemtoprovideaglobalshortmessagecommunicationservice.lt

meansyoucantextothersinplaceswithoutphonesignal（信號）orintemet.Forexample,inFebruary2023,a

hikergotlostinheavysnowinInnerMongolia.HesentatextmessageusingtheBDS-poweredchipinhisphone

andgotrescuedintime.

Moreover,theBeidousystemplaysanimportantroleindisasterpreventionandresponse（響應(yīng)）.Rescuers

（救援人員）cancommunicatethroughtheBDSquicklyandclearly.ltcanalsohelpfarmersplanttheircrops

better.

Whereveryouareintheworld,theBDScanhelpguideyourway.Asof2023,ithadprovidedservicefor

over120countriesandregions."By2035,Chinawillbuildapositioning,navigationandtimingsystemwiththe

BDSatitscoretoprovidemoresmartservices,"RanChengqi,directorgeneraloftheChinaSatelliteNavigation

Office,saidatanewsmeetingin2018.

(1)WhendidtheBDSbecomethefourthglobalnavigationsystem?.

A.1978

B.1994

C.2020

D.2023

(2)Whichnavigationsatellitesystemisthefirsttoprovideaglobalshortmessagecommunication

service?.

A.TheBDS

B.GLONASS

C.Galileo

D.GlobalPositioningSystem

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword',mission,,mean?

A.text

B.task

C.tool

D.tour

(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbesthelpusfindoutthewriter*spurpose?

A.DoesthewritertellusthedisadvantagesoftheBDS?

B.DoesthewriterintroducetheBDStous?

C.DoesthewriterprovideushowtousetheBDS?

D.DoesthewritertellusthefurtherdevelopmentoftheBDS?

6.(2025?哈爾濱模擬)LDoyouyawn(打哈欠)?Thereareabout20reasonsthatscientiststhinkarepossible

foryawningafterresearch.Theydonotknowexactlywhyyawninghappens,buttheydoknowmanyfacts

aboutyawning.

2.Weknowthateveryoneyawnsinthesameway.Firstyouopenyourmouthslowly.Yourmouthstaysopen

foraboutfiveseconds.Youtakeinalotofairandthenpushitout.Thenyouquicklycloseyourmouth.Wealso

knowthatyawningiscontagious.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too.

3.Manypeoplesaytheyyawnbecausetheyareboredortired.Thatmightbetrue.Peopledooftenyawn

beforetheysleepandaftertheywakeup.However,weknowthatpeoplealsoyawnwhentheyareexcitedor

nervous.Olympicrunners,forexample,oftenyawnbeforearace.Whyisthat?In2007,scientistsfoundthata

yawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.

4.Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmorequickly.Whenyouyoung,youbreathe

deeply.Youalsostretch（強化）themuscles（肌肉）inyourface,mouth,andneck.Youreardrums（耳膜）

stretch,too.Maybethishelpsyoutobequickertonoticethings.

5.1nsomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice.Peopleputtheirhandsovertheirmouthstocovera

yawn.Inothercountries,peoplethinkyawningishealthy.Theythinkthatopeningthemouthverybigcanletgood

thingsin.Whentheybreatheout,theythinkthatbadthingsgooutofthebodywiththeair.

6.Scientistsdonotspendmuchtimestudyingyawning.Thatisprobablybecauseyawningdoesnothurt.Itis

justsomethingwedo.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword',contagious',inParagraph（段落）2mean?

A.Abletospreadquickly.

B.Abletosleepquickly.

C.Abletochangeeasily.

（2）WhydoOlympicrunnersoftenyawnbeforearace?

A.Theyaretootiredortoobored.

B.Ayawncanletgoodthingsin.

C.Ayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.

（3）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?

A.Reasonsforyawning.

B.Advantagesofyawning.

C.Differentideasaboutyawning.

（4）Whatcanweprobablyinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?

A.Peopleusedifferentwaystoyawn.

B,Somescientiststhinkyawningisgoodforpeople.

C.Scientistswilldofurtherresearchonyawning.

（5）Whatwouldbethebeststructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?

—

1RiverGiants*Livingplace：rivers

,Skills：movewiththeirfeetinthewater.

?Height：About1.5meterstall.

,Diet：Eatplantsandgrass.

?FunFact：Theycanholdtheirbreath

underwaterforuptofiveminutes!

2DesertSurvivors（生存者）?Livingplace：

deserts

?SpecialFeatures：Storefatintheirhumps

forenergy.

?Usefulness：Helpcarryheavyloadsin

deserts.

?FunFact：Theycanclosetheirnostrils(鼻

孔)tokeepsandout.

3JumpingExperts*Livingplace：openfields

andforests

,Skills：Jumpveryhighwithtwolegs,use

tailsforbalance.

?Diet：Eatflowersandleaves.

?FunFact：Theycanjumpupto3timestheir

ownheight!

4CleverHunters?Livingplace：forests,

mountains，deserts，andevencities

,Size：Aboutthesizeofabigcat(6kg).

,FurColors：Gray,red,orbrown.

?Diet：Birds,rabbits,andberries.

?FunFact：Theycancommunicatewithover

40differentsounds!

JoinUsinExploringMoreAboutNature!

?ContactUs：natureclub@

?Website：www.amazinganimals.com

(1)mainlyfeedonmeat.

A.RiverGiants

B.CleverHunters

C.JumpingExperts

D.DesertSurvivors

(2)helps"DesertSurvivors"liveinthedesert.

A.Sandinthedesert

B.Waterintheleaves

C.Fatintheirhumps

D.Energyinheavyloads

（3）Therightorderofthepicturesinthetextis.

A.②④①③

B.①②③④

C.①③②④

D.②③①④

（4）Thebesttitleofthetextmaybe.

A.SpecialSkillsofAnimals

B.WonderfulWorldofAnimals

C.InterestingEatingHabitsofAnimals

D.DifferentLivingPlacesofAnimals

（5）maybeinterestedinreadingthetext.

A.Sportsfans

B.Youngtravellers

C.Farmowners

D.Naturelovers

8.（2024秋?鐵西區(qū)期末）TheSinkingoftheLisbonMaruisapopulardocumentary（紀錄片），that

tellsabravestoryfromWorldWarILItsaboutaJapaneseship,theLisbonMaru,whichtook1,800British

soldiersasprisonersofwar（POWs,戰(zhàn)俘）fromHongKongtoJapanin1942.Theshipdidn'tshowithad

POWs,soanAmericansubmarine（潛艇）attackedit.

Whentheshipstartedtosink,JapanesesoldiersputthePOWsbelowthedeck（甲板）anddidn'tletthem

out.ManyPOWswereshotwhentheytriedtogetfree.SomestrongPOWsbrokeoutoftheroomtheywerein.As

theshipgotclosetotheZhoushanIslandsinChina,somethingamazinghappened.Localfishermenwentoutin

theirboatsandsaved384Britishsoldiersfromthewater.

Audience（觀眾）weredeeplymoved.Theywatchedthemovieandstayeduntiltheendtoreadthenamesof

theBritishsoldiersandtheChinesefishermen.

DirectorFangLiheardthisstoryfromfishermentenyearsagoandwantedtomakeamovieaboutit.Hesaid,

"It'sfortheyoungBritishmenandtheChinesefishermen."Tomakethemovie,Fangtalkedtomanypeoplewho

werethereandtheirfamilies.Heputtogethertheirmemoriestotellthetruestory.

Thefishermen'schildrensaidtheirfathersalwayssaid,"Wejustdidwhatwehadtodo."whentheytalked

aboutsavingthesoldiers.ThefamiliesoftheBritishsoldierswereverythankfultothefishermen.Theyalways

rememberedthefishermenwhosavedthem,callingthemtrueheroes.Thisstoryshowshowbravepeoplecanbe

duringawar.

（1）HowmanyBritishsoldierslosttheirlivesaccordingtothedocumentary?

A.384.

B.1416.

C.1800.

D.2184.

（2）Whatcanbeinferred（推斷）asthereasonwhydidaudiencestayuntiltheendtoreadnames?___

A.Todiscussthemovie*splotwithothers.

B.Tofindoutthemainactors'names.

C.ToknowabouttheAmericansubmarine.

D.Toshowrespecttotheheroesinthestory.

（3）Whatdoesthepronoun"it"inparagraph4referto?

A.Thedocumentary.

B.Theship.

C.Thestory.

D.Themovie.

（4）Inwhichsectionofanencyclopediawouldyoumostlikelyfindthetext?

A.TransportandTravel

B.HistoryandWar

C.ScienceandTechnology

D.ArtandLiterature

9.（2024秋?宜良縣期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T“，錯誤“F"）

Duringtheone-week-longNationalDayholidaysthisyear,theAilaoMountains（哀牢山）becamevery

popular.TheAilaoMountainssitinthesouthwestofYunnan.Theyareeasytogetlostin.Thickforestscover85

percentofthemountains.Theykeepoutsunlightandphonesignals（信號）.Thefog（霧）makesithardtoseethe

road.Andsomemagnetic(有磁性的)rocksinthemountainscanevenmessupyourcompass(指南針).The

weatheristerrible,withsuddenrainandsnow.It'shardforpeopletokeepwarmanddry.Thecoldcanmakeyou

tiredorworse.Themountainsarealsohometowildanimals,suchasbears,snakesandbloodsuckingleeches(吸

血螞蝗),AllofthemarehungryandreadytohaveaHfreemeal".

Natureissopowerful.Sosometimesthesmartestchoiceistoenjoyitswondersfromasafedistance(安全是巨

離).

(1)TheAilaoMountainssitinthesoutheastofYunnan.

(2)Sunlighthardlygetintothemountainsbecauseofthethickforests.

(3)TheweatherinAilaoMountainsisusuallyrainyandsnowy.

(4)Thewildanimalsinthemountainsarereadytogiveyoua"freemeal".

(5)Thepassagemainlytellsusthatit'sdangeroustotakeatripinAilaoMountains.

10.(2024秋?宜良縣期末)Everyonehasworries.Howdoyoudealwithyourworries?Thereisalways

somethingyoucandotohelpyourselffeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnouseanditcan'tsolveyour

problems.

Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions：

Whyaregradesimportant?HowdoIgetreadyforclass?HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?

Ifyourworryisaboutafightwithyourfriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo------writea

notetohimorher,invitehimorhertowatchamovie,saysorrytohimorherandsoon.Onceyouhavealistof

thingstodo,youcouldchooseonethingthatmaygetyourfriendback.

Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou'reworried.Thebestwayistofindsomeonetotalkto,suchasyourparents,

friendsandteachers.

(1)Whatdokidsoftenworrymostabout?

A.Grades.

B.Friends.

C.Parents.

D.Health.

(2)Ifyoufightwithyourfriend,youshouldn*taccordingtothepassage.

A.writeanotetohimorher.

B.refusetospeaktohimorher.

C.saysorrytohimorher.

D.invitehimorhertowatchamovie.

（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Onlystudentshaveworries.

B.Ifyouhaveworries,sittingthereworryingcanmakeyoufeelbetter.

C.Ifyouworryaboutgrades,youcangiveupstudying.

D.Ifyousaysorrytoyourfriend,youmaygetyourfriendback.

（4）Ifyouareworried,youshould.

A.stayaloneintheroom.

B.talktosomeone.

C.studyhard.

D.cry.

（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Whypeoplefeelworried.

B.Whatkindofworriespeoplehave.

C.Whatweshoulddotodealwithworries.

D.Whoisoftenworried.

11.（2024秋?尋甸縣期末）Futureclotheswon'tjustbeforwearing.Theywilldomorethingsfromsending

messagestogivingdirection（方向）.Somemayevenwashthemselves.

Beascreen：Inthefuture,acoatmadewithelectronictextile（電子織物）maysendmessages,givedirection

andreadnews.SuchtextilehasbeenmadebyChinesescientists.Thecoatsmaynotbefaraway.

Cleanitself：Youmightsaygoodbyetothewashingmachineinthefuture.Scientistsarestudyingclotheswith

aspecialnanostructure（納米材料）.Theseclotheswillbeabletocleanthemselvesinjustafewminutes.Youjust

needtoputthemundersunlightoralightclub.Thenanostructurecanbreakdown（分解）dirtlikepaint.

Powerup：Yourmobilephoneisgoingtodie?Don*tworry.Youcanchargeitwithyourcoat.Scientistsare

inventingclotheswithsolarpanels（太陽能板）inside.Whenpeopleweartheclothes,thesolarpanelscanget

energy（能量）fromsunlight.Theycanstorepowerandchargethephone.

（1）Howmanykindsoffutureclothesarementioned（提至!j）inthepassage?

A.Four

B.Three

C.Two

D.One

(2)Inthefuture,ifyougetlost,theclotheswithmayhelpyou.

A.electronictextile

B.nanostructure

C.energy

D.solarpanel

(3)Whatcantheclotheswithaspecialnanostructuredo?

A.Givedirection.

B.Chargethephone.

C.Cleanthemselves.

D.Sendmessages.

(4)What'stheunderlinedword"charge"meaninChinese?

A.充電

B.維修

D.關(guān)機

D.開機

(5)Thepassageisprobablyfrom.

A.ahealthmagazine

B.ahistorybook

C.atourguide

D.asciencemagazine

12.(2024秋?宜良縣期末)NowtheInternetgivespeopleanewwaytoenjoytraditionalculture.Becauseof

it,youngpeoplearebecomingmoreinterestedintraditionalculture.

京劇花旦China*sonlinePeckingOperagothundredsof

newfansandmanyofthemareteenagers.lt

hadonlineshowsfromAugust8,2022to

September6,2O22.ThePekingOpera

PeckingOperaperformerstalkedtothepeopleonlineand

answeredtheirquestions.

GaoXiaopanisaCrosstalkperformer.He

startedhisownCrosstalkClubinBeijingin

ft2008.Butbecausefewerpeoplewatchedhis

showsinthetheater，hemovedthem

Crosstalk

online.OnMarch28,2022,hundredsofpeople

watchedGao'sonlineshow.

TherewasanonlineHanfushowonMarch

26,2022.Performersshoweddifferentkindsof

Hanfuonthatday.AsHanfuisgettingmore

andmorepopular,youngpeopleoftenwearit

Hanfu

towork.NowyoucanseeHanfuinsubways,

atparksandinmanyotherplaces.

(1)Whatgivespeopleanewwaytoenjoytraditionalculture?

A.Internet.

B.TV.

C.News.

D.Radio.

(2)HowlongdidthePeckingOperaonlineshowlast(持續(xù))in2022?

A.Forayear.

B.Foraboutonemonth.

C.Foroveronemonth.

D.Foraweek.

(3)GaoXiaopanisa.

A.PeckingOperafan

B.PeckingOperaperformer

C.Hanfulover

D.Crosstalkperformer

（4）WhenwastheonlineHanfushow?

A.OnAugust8,2022.

B.OnMarch28,2022.

C.OnMarch26,2022.

D.OnSeptember6,2022.

（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Nowmanypeoplewearhanfuinsubways,atparksandinotherdifferentplaces.

B.China'sonlinePeckingOperahadonlyonehundredfans.

C.MoreandmorepeoplewatchedGaoXiaopan'sshowsinthetheater.

D.TheHanfuperformerscouldtalktopeopleonline.

13.（2025?蕭山區(qū)模擬）①Woolisagreatnaturalmaterialthathasbeenusedbyhumans.ltcomesfromthesoft

coatofsheep.Humanshavebeenwearingwoolforover12,000years.Today,morethan1.3billionsheep

aroundtheworldareusedeachyearforwoollenproducts,likesweatersandscarves.

②Whydosomanypeoplelikewoollenproducts?Oneofthegreatthingsaboutwoolisthatitisafantastic

insulator.Thismeansitkeepsuswarmwhenit'scoldoutside.ltalsohastinyairpocketsthattrap（鎖?。﹉eat,

makingitperfectforthosecolddays.

?Anotheradvantageofwoolisthatitisbreathable.ltallowsairtopassthrough,keepinguscoolinthe

summeraswell.Unlikeothermaterials,itcanpreventusfromoverheating,andmakeusfeelcomfortable.

④Woolisnotonlywarmandbreathable,butitisalsodurable（耐用的）andlong-lasting.It*sstrongenough

foroutdooractivitieslikehikingorplayinginthesnow.Woollenclothescanbepasseddownfromonegeneration

（一代）toanother,creatingabeautifulconnectionbetweenfamilymembers.

?Makingwoolproductsrequiresalotofeffortsandaseriesofprocesses,whichstartwithcutting.Thesheep

farmerscutthewooloffthesheepcompletelybyhandinspring.Don'tworry：cuttingissafeandpainlessforthe

sheep,justlikegettingahaircut!Afterthecutting,hundredsofkilosofwoolarepackedtogether.Oncethewoolis

collected,itgoesthroughaprocesscalledscouring.ltmeanswooliswashedtoremoveanydirtandoil.Thenthe

woolismadeintoyam（毛線），whichisusedtomakedifferentwoollenproducts.Aftertheyarniscoloured,

skilledworkersmakeitintovariousproducts.

⑥Woolismadeintoallkindsofwoollenproductsafterprocessingandisusedwidelyinourdailylife.

(1)HowdoesthewritershowthatwoolisagreatmaterialinParagraph1?

A.Bytellingstories.

B.Byexplainingideas.

C.Byshowingfacts.

D.Bycomparingreasons.

(2)Whatistheadvantageofwoolaccordingtothepassage?

Altcanbeusedforalongtime.

B.Itcanstopairfrompassingthrough.

C.Itcanproduceandgiveoutheat.

D.Itcanbemadeintoproductseasily.

(3)Whichpicturecorrectlyshows"scouring'*?_______

A.F

L---------

J1—1一1*

B.

c.

D.

(4)Whichisthestructureofthepassage?