Unit1DiscoveringUsefulStructures習(xí)題檢測一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1.Accordingtoanewsurvey,peoplewhokeeppetsmaybemoreprofessionallysuccessful,andthisis__________(absolute)goodnewsforambitiouspetkeepers.【答案】absolutely句意為：根據(jù)一項新的調(diào)查，養(yǎng)寵物的人在工作上可能會更成功，這對有雄心的養(yǎng)寵物的人來說絕對是個好消息。此處意為“絕對地”，表示強調(diào)，應(yīng)用副詞。故填absolutely。Iwas__________(please)toseemyoldcollegefriendlastweekaswehadn'tseeneachothersincewegraduated.【答案】pleased句意為：上周我很高興見到我的大學(xué)老朋友，因為我們畢業(yè)后就沒再見過彼此。pleased意為“感到高興的”。__________(brief)speaking,toavoidbeingcheatedonline,youshouldprotectyouridentitycardnumberandphonenumberwell.【答案】Briefly句意為：簡單地說，為了避免在網(wǎng)上受騙，你應(yīng)該保護好你的身份證號和電話號碼。brieflyspeaking為固定表達(dá)，意為“簡單來說”。故填Briefly。WhenvisitingGuizhouProvince,Iwaseducatedonthe__________(region)historyoftheMiaopeoplewhosecultureisrichinfashion,food,potteryandmusic.【答案】regional句意為：在貴州省游覽時，我了解了苗族的地域歷史，苗族文化在時尚、飲食、陶器和音樂方面都很豐富多彩。設(shè)空處修飾名詞history，應(yīng)用形容詞，表示“地區(qū)的；區(qū)域的”。故填regional。Tobefrank,beforeweset__________forAntarctica,IindeedworriedthatIcouldn'tadapttotheterriblelivingconditionsthere.【答案】off／out句意為：坦率地說，在我們出發(fā)去南極洲之前，我確實擔(dān)心我不能適應(yīng)那里糟糕的生活條件。setoff／out為固定搭配，意為“出發(fā)，動身”。故填off／out。Ourfamilyarelikethe__________(branch)ofatree.Wemaygrowindifferentdirections,yetourrootsremainasone.【答案】branches句意為：我們的家人就像一棵樹上的樹枝。我們可能朝著不同的方向成長，但我們的根始終是一體的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)概念；設(shè)空處作介詞like的賓語，且其前有定冠詞the修飾，其后有介詞of，所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填branches。Technologies__________(represent)byAIandbigdatahaveagreatinfluence,andtheyarecloselyrelatedtoordinarypeople'slife.【答案】represented句意為：以人工智能和大數(shù)據(jù)為代表的技術(shù)影響巨大，且與普通人的生活密切相關(guān)。此句中byAIandbigdata作后置定語，修飾Technologies，represent與Technologies之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞。故填represented。Theinstructionsonthebottlearereally__________(confuse),whichIcan'tunderstandatall.【答案】confusing句意為：瓶子上的說明真的很難懂，我一點兒也不明白。設(shè)空處在主句中作表語，表示“難懂的”，應(yīng)用-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞。Herearecommonlysharedideasamongfitnessexpertsofloweringtheriskofinjuryforpeople__________(run)regularly.【答案】running句意為：以下是健身專家們關(guān)于降低經(jīng)常跑步的人們的受傷風(fēng)險的一致看法。句中已有系動詞are，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語形式，修飾people；run與people之間是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填running。TheimageofAPuwillbewidelypromotedastheofficialimageoChina'spandasandwillbeabridge__________(connect)Chinawiththerestoftheworld.【答案】connecting句意為：“阿璞”的形象將作為中國大熊貓的官方形象進(jìn)行廣泛宣傳，并將成為連接中國與世界其他地方的橋梁。句中已有and連接的并列謂語，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語形式，與修飾詞bridge之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞connecting,與其后的內(nèi)容構(gòu)成后置定語。句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Watchthemenwhoarecomingthisway.→Watchthemancomingthisway.

2.Thedogthatdrankthepollutedwateryesterdayisdead.→Thedogdrinkingthepollutedwateryesterdayisdead.

3.Thebabywhoiscryingmakesmeannoyed.→Thecryingbabymakesmeannoyed.

4.Anyonewhowishestoleaveearlymaydoso.→Anyonewishingtoleaveearlymaydoso.

5.Theresultmadeusdisappointed.→Theresultwasdisappointingtous.

6.Thesunthatisrisinglooksbeautiful.→Therisingsunlooksbeautiful.

7.Theboywhostoodnearthewindowwasgoodatplayingfootball.→Theboystandingnearthewindowwasgoodatplayingfootball.

8.Thequestionthatisembarrassingishardtoanswer.→Theembarrassingquestionishardtoanswer.

9.Designingmachinesismyjob.→Myjobisdesigningmachines.

10.Arrivingatthefactoryhalfanhourearlyishishabit.→Hishabitisarrivingatthefactoryhalfanhourearly.

三、語法填空1.Itisapleasuretolookatthefaceofa__________（sleep）baby.【答案】sleeping句意為：看著熟睡中的嬰兒的臉是一種樂趣。設(shè)空處作定語，修飾名詞baby；sleep與其邏輯主語baby之間是主動關(guān)系，且表示動作正在進(jìn)行（正在熟睡），所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填sleeping。2.Onthetrainyoucanseeincrediblelandscapes__________(range)frommountainstograsslands,foreststorivers.【答案】ranging句意為：在火車上，你可以看到極美的風(fēng)景，從山脈到草原，從森林到河流。分析句子并結(jié)合句意可知，句中已有謂語，設(shè)空處作后置定語，應(yīng)用非謂語形式；range與其邏輯主語landscapes之間是主動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填ranging。Thedevelopmentofouraviationindustryisquite__________(encourage).【答案】encouraging句意為：我們的航空工業(yè)的發(fā)展是非常鼓舞人心的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處作表語，表示“鼓舞人心的”，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填encouraging。Whathesaidsounded__________(convince).Everyonewasnoddingfrequently.【答案】convincing句意為：他說的話聽起來很令人信服，每個人都頻頻點頭。sounded在此為連系動詞，后接表語；convincing的主語一般為物，表示“令人信服的”；convinced的主語一般為人，表示“確信的”；此句主語為“他說的話”，應(yīng)用動詞-ing形式作表語。故填convincing。此處作表語的分詞已經(jīng)形容詞化。Theguestscamein,butsheremained__________(stand)atthedeskreading.【答案】standing句意為：客人們都進(jìn)來了，但她依然站在書桌旁看書。remain作連系動詞，表示“仍然是；保持不變”；該句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處作表語；stand與其邏輯主語she之間是主動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表示動作正在進(jìn)行。故填standing。Tigersarealargefierceanimal__________(belong)tothecatfamily.【答案】belonging句意為：老虎是屬于貓科動物中的一種大型兇猛動物。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)；句中已有系動詞are，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語形式；結(jié)合句意可知，設(shè)空處作后置定語，修飾名詞animal；belongto和Tigers之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故填belonging。Numerouscitizensattendedthesocialevent__________(feature)aparadeandafireworkdisplay.【答案】featuring句意為：許多市民參加了以游行和煙花表演為特色的社交活動。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中已有謂語動詞attended，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語形式，作thesocialevent的后置定語。thesocialevent和feature（以······為特色）之間是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填featuring。Theairport__________(build)atpresentwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.【答案】beingbuilt句意為：目前正在建造的機場將有助于推動該地區(qū)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知。句中已有謂語動詞willhelp，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語形式；build與airport之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)atpresent可知，機場正在被建造，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式做定語。故填beingbuilt.閱讀理解Whatisyourfavoriteholiday?Herearesomestudents’opinions.SandyfromTaiwansays:MyfavoriteholidayistheMid-AutumnFestival.Ialwaysvisitmygrandfatherandgrandmother,andwealwaysgotothesamerestaurantonthemountaintoholdjubilation.Atnight,wealwayshaveabarbecue,andwatchthemoontogether.Ienjoyitalot.ZheniafromUkrainesays:MyfavoritedayisNewYear’sDay.Wecelebratethenewyearonthe31stofDecember.FatherFrostcomeswithhisgranddaughteronthatnight.HeputshispresentsundertheNewYearTree.WehaveapartyandstayupuntilmidnighttoseetheNewYearinandtheOldYearoff.Wecookdeliciousfoodfortheparty.PeoplealsocelebrateOldNewYearinourcountry.Itisonthe14thofJanuary.YagnafromIndiasays:MyfavoritedayisDeepavali(屠妖節(jié)),whichisalsocalledFestivalofLights.Peopledosomecleaningathomeandlighttheiroillampstothankforthedefeatofthebadking.Tocelebrateit,wealsoeatsweetsanddeliciousfood,wearnewclothes,andgivepresentstoourfriendsandrelatives.PatfromThailandsays:MynameisPat.MyfavoriteholidayisSongkran.Ittakesplacefromthe13thto15thofApril.Ontheholidaypeoplepourwateroneachother.Itisalotoffun.Peoplealsobuynewclothesandtheyhavebigparties.【文章大意】文章主要介紹了幾個比較受歡迎的節(jié)日。1.WhatisSandy’sfavoriteholiday?A.TheMid-AutumnFestival.B.NewYear’sDay.C.Deepavali. D.Songkran.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sandy說的話可以確定Sandy最喜歡的節(jié)日是中秋節(jié)。2.Theunderlinedword“jubilation”isclosestinmeaningto“______”.

A.hopeB.celebrationC.presentD.exercise【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Sandy的敘述可知,他們總是在中秋節(jié)去同一個飯店,可以猜測是慶賀節(jié)日。jubilationn.歡騰,歡慶。3.WhydopeoplecelebrateDeepavali?A.Toeatsweetsanddeliciousfood.B.Towearnewclothes.C.Togivepresentstoothers.D.Tothankforthedefeatofthebadking.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Yagna的敘述,可以確定人們慶祝屠妖節(jié)是為了感謝打敗了壞國王,在節(jié)日期間,人們可以吃糖和佳肴,穿新衣服,送別人禮物,所以選D。五、完型填空FarfromaFamilyChristmasMyAirForceroominFloridawasemptyandquiet—Iwasalone.Myfiveroommatesweregonefortheholidays;Ihadchosentoremainbehindinthecamp.Beingyoungandfarfrommyhome,Ifelt1.Myroomwascomfortableenough,2Ihadn’trealizeduntilthenwhatmadeitso—the3ofotherswalking,jokingorjustlyingontheirbeds.

Iwasnotabletosleep.Iwas4ofbeingonmyown—infact,Ipreferreditattimes—buttonightwaspoor.Tossingandturninginthedarkenedroomgaveno5.Thelastsignofdaylighthaddisappeared,6myinnersadness.Besides,theglowofChristmaslightsonthetallpineswouldonly7meofmygreatmisery(痛苦).

8,Iheardweaksoundofmenattemptingtosing.Yes,thevoicesgrewlouderandcamemyway.I9still,enjoyingthesound.

Inthecorridor(通道,走廊)10myroom,voicescamenearenoughformetohearChristmascarols(頌歌)beingoffered.Suddenly,there,fourairmen,identitiesunknown,wereslightlyunsteadied(搖晃)byholiday11.ThefirstheldaCokebottlewithalitcandle12itstop.Theothersformedadancinglinebehindhim.

13Iwasintheroom,withjoyfulfacesintheflickering(搖曳的)light,theysangmeseveralcarols,14meamerryChristmasandleftasfastastheyhadarrived.

Isleptsoundlysoonafter,buryingmyfaceinmypillow,15thatsomeonehadcared.

【文章大意】本文講述了作者一個人在軍營,在圣誕節(jié)的氛圍中倍感凄涼時一群友好的陌生人來為作者唱歌使他倍受感動。1.A.disappointed B.friendlyC.lonely D.lost【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。句意:因為年輕和遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng),我感到孤單。lonely孤獨的。2.A.alsoB.stillC.howeverD.but【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。句意:我的房間是很舒服的,但是直到那時我才意識到是什么使它舒服。前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用but。3.A.impatience B.presenceC.interest D.delight【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。此處指別人的存在——走動、說笑或者只躺在床上,讓我的房間非常舒適。presence存在,到場。4.A.capable B.ableC.skilled D.experienced【解析】選A。固定搭配題。句意:我能獨自一人待著——事實上有時我更喜歡獨自一人——但今晚不同。becapableof是固定搭配,表示“能”;beabletodosth.能做;beskilled/experiencedat擅長/在……方面有經(jīng)驗。5.A.fun B.comfort C.effort D.progress【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。句意:在黑暗的房子里輾轉(zhuǎn)反側(cè)很不舒服。用fun語義太過,所以選B。6.A.appealingto B.stickingtoC.leadingto D.addingto【解析】選D。詞語辨析題。句意:白晝的最后一絲光消失了,增添了我的沮喪。appealto吸引,呼吁;stickto堅持;leadto導(dǎo)致,通向;addto增添。7.A.remind B.recall C.remember D.think【解析】選A。固定搭配題。remindsb.ofsth.是固定搭配,表示“使某人想起”。8.A.Fortunately B.ThankfullyC.Suddenly D.Clearly【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。此處指我突然聽到男人的很低的聲音。9.A.noticed B.slept C.lied D.lay【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。句意:我“躺著”不動,欣賞他們的音樂?！疤芍庇胠ay(lie的過去式)。10.A.opposite B.beyondC.out D.within【解析】選B。背景常識題。走廊只能在房間的外面。beyond在……的遠(yuǎn)處,超出……的范圍。11.A.noise B.confidenceC.cheer D.optimism【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。此處指圣誕節(jié)的快樂使他們身體有點搖晃。cheer快樂,愉快。12.A.stuckin B.attachedtoC.tiedto D.involvedin【解析】