期末試題匯編（北京市）

七年級上學期英語期末試題

選擇題（共12小題）

1.（2021秋?東城區(qū)期末）Mybrotherlovessports.usuallyplaysbasketballafterschool.（）

A.WeB.TheyC.SheD.He

2.（2021秋?東城區(qū)期末）IoftengetupathalfpastsevenSaturdaymorning.（）

A.inB.onC.atD.for

3.（2021秋?東城區(qū)期末）一Mr.Li,it*srainingtoday.arewegoingtohavePEclass?

—Intheclassroom.（）

A.WhenB.WhyC.WhereD.How

4.（2021秋?東城區(qū)期末）Iwanttobuyamagazine,Idon'thaveenoughmoney.（）

A.andB.butC.orD.so

5.（2021秋?東城區(qū)期末）一HarryandLucyfromLondon?

一Yes,theyare.（）

A.AreB.IsC.DoD.Does

6.（2021秋?東城區(qū)期末）Weourclassroomafterclasseveryday.（）

A.arecleaningB.cleaned

C.willcleanD.clean

7.（2021秋?東城區(qū)期末）一Mum,canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?

一I'msorry.Ican'thelpyouatthemoment.1dinner.（）

A.cookB.cooksC.amcookingD.cooked

8.（2021秋?朝陽區(qū)期末）Thereisn'tmilkinthefridge.Iwanttobuysome.（）

A.someB.anyC.a

9.（2021秋?朝陽區(qū)期末）Ioftendomyhomeworkreadbooksintheevening.（）

A.butB.soC.and

10.（2021秋?朝陽區(qū)期末）Mrs.WhitelikesfriendsatSpringFestival.（）

A.visitsB.visitC.visiting

11.（2021秋?朝陽區(qū)期末）-Amy,doyouoftendoonthecomputer?

——Ioftenlistentomusiconit.（）

A.whatB.whereC.when

12.(2021秋?西城區(qū)期末)It'soneo'clockatnightnow.Mostpeople.()

A.sleepB.sleeps

C.aresleeping

二.完形填空(共1小題)

13.(2021秋?朝陽區(qū)期末)Children'sDayiscomingandMrs.Blackisreadinganewspaperstorytoher

class.Thestorysays：ThedoctorsinChildren'sHospitalareaskingformoneyforchildren'stoys.Some

childrenareillandhavetostayinhospitalformanydays.Theyfeel(1)andalwayscry,but

toyscanmakesickchildrenfeelhappyandquiet.

AfterMrs.Blackreadsthestory,shesays,"Thisstorygivesmea(n)(2)

"Youwantusto(3)somemoneyforthetoys.""Wecouldbringsomeofourowntoysfor

thechildreninhospital,“saytheboysandgirlsoneafteranother.

"Well,yourideaswouldbenice,"Mrs.Blacksays,"butmyideais(4)

"Wecouldmakesometoys,“saysoneofthem.

Mrs.Blacksmiles(微笑),"Doyouthinkyoucouldmaketoys?”

“Yes,yes,"thewholeclassanswer.

"GreatJLet'sbeginto(5)toystomorrow,"saysMrs.Black.

ItisChildren'sDay.Mrs.Blacktakesherstudentstothehospitalwiththetoysmadeby

themselves.Thechildreninhospitalfeelhappyandexcited.Thecolorfultoysmakethewhitehospital

morelively.

Afewdayslater,Mrs.Black(6)anothernewspaperstorytotheclass：ThestudentsofClass

ThreeinGreenStreetSchoolmadetoysandbroughtthemtoChildren'sHospitalonJuneIst.Thedoctor

says,nOurchildrenenjoythemselvesplayingwiththetoys.Ifsreallytheirhappiestday.Thankyou,

ClassThree.Youbringthebest(7)forChildren'sDay."

Thewholeclasssmile(8)，nWearehappytoo,forwemakethebestpresents."

(1)A.sadB.angryC.fineD.easy

(2)A.emailB.ideaC.lifeD.job

(3)A.bookB.chooseC.bringD.check

(4)A.hardB.rightC.cleanD.different

(5)A.giveB.shareC.makeD.send

(6)A.readsB.buysC.writesD.remembers

(7)A.gamesB.presentsC.friendsD.doctors

(8)A.busilyB.slowlyC.luckilyD.happily

三.閱讀理解(共3小題)

14.(2021秋?東城區(qū)期末)

Mary'sfamily

Maryistenyearsold.SheisfromLondon.Herhairislongandbrown.Shehasgotbrowneyes.She

hasgotadogandacat.TheirnamesarePatandFluffy.Pat,thedog,hasgotasmallhouseinthe

garden.Mary*scat,Fluffy,isthreeyearsold.

Mary'smotherisJane.Sheisateacher.Sheisthirty-sixyearsold.HerhusbandisNick.Heisthirty

-eight.Heisabusdriver.Hehasgotbrownhairandblueeyes.Jane*shairisblonde(金色的)andher

eyesarebrown.

Maryhasgottwobrothers,SeanandPeter.SeanissixandPeteristwelveyearsold.Thechildrengo

toprimaryschoolandmiddleschool.Sean'shairisblonde.Petefshairisbrown.Theboyshavegotblue

eyes.

Janehasn'tgotapet.Shehasafriend.HernameisLaura.Nickhasgotahorse.Itsnameis

Lightning.Nick'sfriendsarebusdrivers.TheyareTom,Charles,andJohn.

Peter*spetisahamster(倉鼠).ItsnameisTiny.Sheissosmall.Seanhasgotagoldfish.Itsnameis

Goldie.PeterandSeanhavegotfourfriends.Peter'sfriendsareJamesandDoug.BrianandAdamare

Sean'sfriends.Mary'sfriendsareMaggieandApril.

(1)WhoisNick?

A.Mary'sbrother.

B.Mary'sfather.

C.Mary'sfriend.

D.Mary'steacher.

(2)Whoseeyesarethesamecolorashis/hermother*s?

A.Sean*s.

B.Peter's.

C.Mary's.

D.Nick's.

（3）WhatanimaldoesSeanhave?

A.Agoldfish.

B.Ahorse.

C.Adog.

D.Ahamster.

15.（2021秋?東城區(qū)期末）Ahobby（愛好）issomethingthatyoudoforfun.Youdoitwhenyouhave

time,butyoudon'tgetmoneyfromdoingit.Hobbiesarefun,andtheyarealsogoodforyou.

Doyouknowthatpeoplewhodopuzzles（智力游戲）livelongerthanpeoplewhodon't?People

whodopuzzlescanalsoremembermorethanpeoplewhodon*tdopuzzles.Evenwhentheyareold,

peoplewhodopuzzlesusuallyhavegoodbrains.

Watchingfunnymoviesisgreatforyourbody.Whenyoulaugh（笑）for15minutesormore,it

isjustasgoodforyourbodyasexercising.Laughingexercisestheheart（心臟）andkeepsithealthy.

Goingtoconcertsisalsogoodfortheheart.Listeningtomusiccanmakeyourheartstrong.Goingto

concertscanevenhelpsickpeoplegetbetterfaster.

ChildrenwhoplaywithLegosarebetteratthinkingthanotherchildren.Theyeventalkandread

better.ChildrenwhoplaywithLegoslearntousetheirhandstodosmallthingsbetterthanchildrenwho

donot.

Evendrivingbumpercarscanbehealthy.Somechildrensometimesbumpotherchildrenwhenthey

areangry.ltcanbealotoffuntotrytostopothersfrombumpingintoyourcar.Bumpingothersinafun

waycanturnangerintolaughter.

Andspeakingoffun,aschoolinSouthAfricateachesplay.Thatschoolfoundthatchildrenwho

studyhowtohavefunhavebettergrades.

（1）Whichhobbiesaregoodforchildren^study?

①Doingpuzzles.?Listeningtomusic.

③PlayingwithLegos.?Drivingbumpercars.

?Playing.

A.①③⑤

B.①②⑤

C.②③⑤

D.①③④

（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Havinghobbieskeepspeoplebusy.

B.Drivingbumpercarsmakeschildrenangry.

C.Mostpeoplegetmoneyfromdoinghobbies.

D.Watchingfunnymovieskeepsthehearthealthy.

（3）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Whoneedshobbies.

B.Whenpeopledohobbies.

C.Howpeoplestarthobbies.

D.Whathobbiesbringtopeople.

16.（2021秋?朝陽區(qū)期末）Now,alotofstudentswouldliketojoininafter-schoolactivities（活動）

intheschoolandtheythinktheycanlearnmanythingsthroughtheseactivities.Herearesomeafter-

schoolactivitiesforstudents.

.ComputerSkills（技能）

Time：4：30-5：30everyMonday

Place：Room411

Note：Areyouinterestedincomputers?Doyouwanttolearnmoreabouthowto

usethecomputerwell?Wouldyouliketodesignawebsitebyyourself?Joinus

andlearnwithus.Thenyoucanbegoodatit.

ChinesePainting

Time：4：30-5：30everyTuesdayandWednesday

Place：Room405

Note：Wouldyouliketobeapainter?DoyouwanttolearnpaintingwithMiss

Chen?Chinesepaintingisgoingtobewithyou.Pleaseremembertobringallthe

thingsyouneedwithyou.

Sports

Time：4：30-5：30everyThursday

Place：Playground

Note：DoyouwanttoplaybasketballaswellasYaoMing?Doyouwanttorunas

fastasSuBingtian?Youcandolotsofsportssuchasfootball,tabletennisandso

onhereandtheyaregoodforyourhealth.

Photography

Time：4：30-5：30everyFriday

Place：Room402

Note：Doyouliketakingphotos?WouldyouliketotaketripswithMr.Smithand

takephotosofthebeautifulscenery(風景)？Thenjoinustolearnhowtotake

beautifulpictures.Pleaseremembertotakeacamerawithyou.

(1)Whencanstudentslearncomputerskills?

A.EveryMonday.

B.EveryTuesday.

C.EveryThursday.

D.EveryFriday.

(2)Whichafter-schoolactivitycanhelpyoustayhealthy?

A.Photography.

B.Sports.

C.ComputerSkills.

D.ChinesePainting.

(3)WhoteachesstudentsChinesepainting?

A.YaoMing.

B.Mr.Smith.

C.SuBingtian.

D.MissChen.

(4)Inwhichplacecanyoulearntotakepictures?

A.Room411.

B.Room405.

C.Playground.

D.Room402.

四.書面表達（共1小題）

17.（2021秋?朝陽區(qū)期末）根據中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的寫作。所給提示詞語僅

供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。

某英文報正在舉辦"學好英語，爭做中國文化傳播小使者”的活動。2022年北京冬奧會舉辦期間正

值中國的春節(jié)，屆時中國將迎來世界各地的運動員們。請你用英語寫一篇短文，向世界介紹中國

的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日一春節(jié)。內容包括：春節(jié)的時間、我們做些什么來慶祝春節(jié)以及你對春節(jié)的看法和感

受。

提示詞語：inJanuaryorFebruary,cleanthehouse,haveafamilydinner,important,happy

提示問題：■WhenisSpringFestival?

?Whatdowedotocelebrateit?

?Whatdoyouthinkofitandhowdoyoufeel?

五.翻譯題（共6小題）

18.（2021秋?石景山區(qū)期末）我們應該互相幫助.

Weshould.

19.（2021秋?石景山區(qū)期末）我和朋友經常去湖的附近跑步。

MyfriendsandIoftennearthelake.

20.（2021秋?石景山區(qū)期末）該起床了。

_______getup.

21.（2021秋?石景山區(qū)期末）我的表妹安娜與我同歲.

MycousinAnnaisme.

22.（2021秋?石景山區(qū)期末）我可以向他借自行車。

Icanthebicyclehim.

23.（2021?西城區(qū)期末）我哥哥擅長體育。（begoodat）

六.選詞填空（共1小題）

24.（2021?西城區(qū)期末）

drive（v.）water（n.）special（adj.）enjoy（v.）

Mostfamilieslovetogoonholidaytogether.Therearemanydifferentkindsofholidays.Somepeople

likegoingtosomefamouscitiesandvisitingsome（1）museums.Otherpeople（2）

gettingclosetonature（自然）.Forexample,theywouldliketohavebeach（海灘）holidays.Onabeach

holiday,themostimportantaim（目的）istohavefuninthe（3）!Manypeopleenjoy

swimminginthesea.Andsomemaytrytogowaterskiing.Roadscanalsoleadpeopletosomenaturally

beautifulplaces.Manypeoplejusttakewhattheyneedand（4）alongaroadtotakealookat

nature.

期末試題匯編（北京市）七年級上學期英語期末試題

參考答案與試題解析

選擇題（共12小題）

1.（2021秋?東城區(qū)期末）Mybrotherlovessports.usuallyplaysbasketballafterschool.（）

A.WeB.TheyC.SheD.He

【考點】人稱代詞的主格.

【分析】我弟弟喜歡運動。他通常放學后打籃球。

【解答】We我們;They他（她、它）們；She她;He他。根據Mybrother"我弟弟"可知，應該

是“他“，填He作主語。

故選：D。

【點評】分析選項代詞意思及用法，結合語境，找到關鍵詞，選擇合適答案。

2.（2021秋?東城區(qū)期末）IoftengetupathalfpastsevenSaturdaymorning.（）

A.inB.onC.atD.for

【考點】時間介詞.

【分析】我經常在周六早上七點半起床。

【解答】in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上；

at用于具體的時刻前面；for后跟一段時間。根據Saturdaymorning"周六早上"可知，在具體某一

天早上用介詞on。

故選：Bo

【點評】介詞這個知識點很廣泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常積累，結合語境選擇正確介詞完成

習題。

3.（2021秋?東城區(qū)期末）一Mr.Li,it'srainingtoday.arewegoingtohavePEclass?

一Intheclassroom.()

A.WhenB.WhyC.WhereD.How

【考點】疑問副詞.

【分析】--李先生，今天下雨了。我們在哪里上體育課？

--在教室里。

【解答】When什么時候；Why為什么；Where在哪里；How怎么。根據Intheclassroom"在教室

里"可知，對地點提問用Whereo

故選：Co

【點評】疑問詞通常用來構成疑問句，要根據具體的語境，分清疑問詞的用法，選擇合適答案。

4.(2021秋?東城區(qū)期末)Iwanttobuyamagazine,Idon'thaveenoughmoney.()

A.andB.butC.orD.so

【考點】表示轉折關系的連詞.

【分析】我想買本雜志，但我沒有足夠的錢。

【解答】and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根據Iwanttobuyamagazine"我想買本雜志"，及I

don'thaveenoughmoney"我沒有足夠的錢"可知，表示轉折，用but。

故選：Bo

【點評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉折、因果、選擇、假設、比較、讓步等關系，要結合語境，

選擇合適連詞用法。

5.(2021秋?東城區(qū)期末)一HarryandLucyfromLondon?

—Yes,theyare.()

A.AreB.IsC.DoD.Does

【考點】be動詞.

【分析】--哈里和露西是倫敦人嗎？

--是的，他們是。

【解答】Are復數；Is單數；D。助動詞原形；Does助動詞第三人稱單數形式。根據Yes,theyare."

是的，他們是。"可知，一般疑問句用Are開頭。

故選：Ao

【點評】分析句子成分，找到關鍵詞，注意一般疑問句變化，選擇正確答案。

6.(2021秋?東城區(qū)期末)Weourclassroomafterclasseveryday.()

A.arecleaningB.cleaned

C.willcleanD.clean

【考點】一般現(xiàn)在時.

【分析】我們每天下課后打掃教室。

【解答】根據everyday可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第一人稱we,謂語動詞用原形。

故選：D。

【點評】解答此類試題時，務必根據題目的要求，在準確理解句子意思的前提下，結合時態(tài)準確

作答。

7.(2021秋?東城區(qū)期末)一Mum,canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?

一I'msorry.Ican'thelpyouatthemoment.Idinner.()

A.cookB.cooksC.amcookingD.cooked

【考點】現(xiàn)在進行時.

【分析】-媽媽，你能幫我做作業(yè)嗎？

-我很抱歉。此刻我?guī)筒涣四恪Ｎ艺谧鐾盹垺?/p>

【解答】根據句意：-媽媽，你能幫我做作業(yè)嗎？-我很抱歉。此刻我?guī)筒涣四恪Ｎ艺谧鐾盹垺?/p>

可知媽媽正在做某事。時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時。I接am+doing。

故選：Co

【點評】熟悉現(xiàn)在進行時的用法，結合題意，給出答案。

8.(2021秋?朝陽區(qū)期末)Thereisn'tmilkinthefridge.Iwanttobuysome.()

A.someB.anyC.a

【考點】形容詞詞義辨析.

【分析】冰箱里沒有牛奶了，我想買一些。

【解答】解：some、any都表示一些，some常用于肯定句中；anv常用于否定句和疑問句中。a

修飾可數名詞單數。milk牛奶，不可數名詞，且該句子是否定句，故B選項符合題意。

故選：Bo

【點評】正確辨析每個選項的漢語意思，結合題干句意分析作答。

9.(2021秋?朝陽區(qū)期末)Ioftendomyhomeworkreadbooksintheevening.()

A.butB.soC.and

【考點】表示遞進或順承關系的連詞.

【分析】我經常在晚上做作業(yè)和看書。

【解答】but但是；so所以；and和。根據domyhomework"做作業(yè)"，及readbooks"讀書"可知，

連接并列成分，用and。

故選：Co

【點評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉折、因果、選擇、假設、比較、讓步等關系，要結合語境，

選擇合適連詞用法。

10.(2021秋?朝陽區(qū)期末)Mrs.WhitelikesfriendsatSpringFestival.()

A.visitsB.visitC.visiting

【考點】動名詞.

【分析】懷特太太喜歡在春節(jié)拜訪朋友。

【解答】visits第三人稱單數形式；visit拜訪，動詞原形；visiting動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。likedoingsth"

喜歡做某事”固定搭配，填動名詞visiting。

故選：Co

【點評】掌握固定搭配likedoingsth”喜歡做某事”，分析選項，選擇正確答案。

11.(2021秋?朝陽區(qū)期末)-Amy,doyouoftendoonthecomputer?

——Ioftenlistentomusiconit.()

A.whatB.whereC.when

【考點】疑問代詞.

【分析】--艾米，你經常在電腦上做什么？

--我經常在上面聽音樂。

【解答】what什么；where在哪里；when什么時候。根據Ioftenlistentomusiconit."我經常在上

面聽音樂。"可知，應該是在電腦上做"什么"？填what。

故選：Ao

【點評】疑問詞通常用來構成疑問句，要根據具體的語境，分清疑問詞的用法，選擇合適答案。

12.(2021秋?西城區(qū)期末)It'soneo'clockatnightnow.Mostpeople.()

A.sleepB.sleeps

C.aresleeping

【考點】現(xiàn)在進行時.

【分析】現(xiàn)在是晚上一點。大多數人都在睡覺。

【解答】根據語境”現(xiàn)在是晚上一點”可知人們都在睡覺，所以本句要用現(xiàn)在進行時，其結構為

am/is/are+doing。

故選：Co

【點評】考查句子時態(tài)。時態(tài)考查的題目需要先找準時間標志詞，根據時間標志詞判斷時態(tài)，沒

有標志詞的可以根據翻譯判斷語境，再根據時態(tài)的結構進行選擇。

二.完形填空(共1小題)

13.(2021秋?朝陽區(qū)期末)Children'sDayiscomingandMrs.Blackisreadinganewspaperstorytoher

class.Thestorysays：ThedoctorsinChildren'sHospitalareaskingformoneyforchildren'stoys.Some

childrenareillandhavetostayinhospitalformanydays.Theyfeel(1)Aandalwayscry,buttoys

canmakesickchildrenfeelhappyandquiet.

AfterMrs.Blackreadsthestory,shesays,"Thisstorygivesmea(n)(2)B

"Youwantusto(3)Csomemoneyforthetoys.""Wecouldbringsomeofourowntoysforthe

childreninhospital,“saytheboysandgirlsoneafteranother.

“Well,yourideaswouldbenice,HMrs.Blacksays,Hbutmyideais(4)D

"Wecouldmakesometoys,"saysoneofthem.

Mrs.Blacksmiles(微笑)，"Doyouthinkyoucouldmaketoys?"

"Yes,yes,Hthewholeclassanswer.

"Great!Let'sbeginto(5)Ctoystomorrow,HsaysMrs.Black.

ItisChildren'sDay.Mrs.Blacktakesherstudentstothehospitalwiththetoysmadeby

themselves.Thechildreninhospitalfeelhappyandexcited.Thecolorfultoysmakethewhitehospital

morelively.

Afewdayslater,Mrs.Black(6)Aanothernewspaperstorytotheclass：ThestudentsofClass

ThreeinGreenStreetSchoolmadetoysandbroughtthemtoChildren'sHospitalonJune1stThedoctor

says,"Ourchildrenenjoythemselvesplayingwiththetoys.Itsreallytheirhappiestday.Thankyou,

ClassThree.Youbringthebest(7)BforChildren'sDay."

Thewholeclasssmile(8)D,"Wearehappytoo,forwemakethebestpresents."

(1)A.sadB.angryC.fineD.easy

(2)A.emailB.ideaC.lifeD.job

(3)A.bookB.chooseC.bringD.check

(4)A.hardB.rightC.clean0.different

(5)A.giveB.shareC.makeD.send

(6)A.readsB.buysC.writesD.remembers

(7)A.gamesB.presentsC.friendsD.doctors

(8)A.busilyB.slowlyC.luckilyD.happily

【考點】記敘文.

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了Black老師和格林街學校三班的學生們?yōu)獒t(yī)院生病

的孩子制作禮物并在兒童節(jié)送給他們的故事。

【解答】(1)A.形容詞辨析。A.sad悲傷的；B.angry生氣的；C.fine好的；D.easy容易的。根據

空后的"alwayscry”總是哭，可知應是感到悲傷。故選A。

(2)B.名詞辨析。A.email郵件；B.idea想法；C.life生活;D.job工作。根據后文的“butmyideais”

但我的想法是，可知，應該是給了我一個想法。故選B。

(3)C.動詞辨析。A.book預定；B.choose選擇；C.bring帶來；D.check檢查。根據空前的“Youwant

usto"你想讓我們，和空后的"somemoneyforthetoys”一些錢買玩具?？芍獞撌菐уX來買玩具。

故選C。

(4)D.形容詞辨析。A.hard困難的；B.right正確的；C.clean干凈的；D.diferent不同的。根據前

文的“Well,yourideaswouldbenice,HMrs.Blacksays%你的想法會很好，”布萊克夫人說，

n

^nWecouldmakesometoys,"saysoneofthemo”我們可以做一些玩具，”其中一個說。可知，應

該是想法不同。故選D。

(5)C.動詞辨析。A.give給；B.share分享；C.make制作；D.send發(fā)送。根據后文的“ItisChildren's

Day.Mrs.Blacktakesherstudentstothehospitalwiththetoysmadebythemselves.”今天是JL童節(jié)，布

萊克夫人和她的學生們帶著自己制作的玩具去醫(yī)院。可知，應該是制作玩具。故選C。

(6)A.動詞辨析。A.reads讀，看；B.buys買；C.writes寫；D.remembers記得。根據空后的"another

newspaperstorytotheclass"一個給全班的報紙故事。可知，應該是讀了報紙報道。故選A。

(7)B.名詞辨析。A.games游戲;B.presents禮物；C.friends朋友；D.doctors醫(yī)生。根據后文的

nWearehappytoo,forwemakethebestpresents.”我們也很開心，因為我們做了最好的禮物?？芍?/p>

應該是為兒童節(jié)帶來了最好的禮物。故選B。

(8)D.副詞辨析。A.busily忙碌地；B.slowly緩慢地；C.luckily幸運地；D.happily開心地。根據

空后的"Wearehappytoo”我們也很開心。可知，應該是笑得很開心。故選D。

【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，

結合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

三.閱讀理解(共3小題)

14.(2021秋?東城區(qū)期末)

Mary'sfamily

Maryistenyearsold.SheisfromLondon.Herhairislongandbrown.Shehasgotbrowneyes.She

hasgotadogandacat.TheirnamesarePatandFluffy.Pat,thedog,hasgotasmallhouseinthe

garden.Mary'scat,Fluffy,isthreeyearsold.

Mary'smotherisJane.Sheisateacher.Sheisthirty-sixyearsold.HerhusbandisNick.Heisthirty

-eight.Heisabusdriver.Hehasgotbrownhairandblueeyes.Jane'shairisblonde(金色的)andher

eyesarebrown.

Maryhasgottwobrothers,SeanandPeter.SeanissixandPeteristwelveyearsold.Thechildrengo

toprimaryschoolandmiddleschool.Sean'shairisblonde.Petefshairisbrown.Theboyshavegotblue

eyes.

Janehasn'tgotapet.Shehasafriend.HernameisLaura.Nickhasgotahorse.Itsnameis

Lightning.Nick'sfriendsarebusdrivers.TheyareTom,Charles,andJohn.

Peter'spetisahamster(倉鼠).ItsnameisTiny.Sheissosmall.Seanhasgotagoldfish.Itsnameis

Goldie.PeterandSeanhavegotfourfriends.PetefsfriendsareJamesandDoug.BrianandAdamare

Sean'sfriends.Mary*sfriendsareMaggieandApril.

(1)WhoisNick?B

A.Mary'sbrother.

B.Mary'sfather.

C.Mary*sfriend.

D.Mary'steacher.

(2)Whoseeyesarethesamecolorashis/hermother*s?C

A.Sean's.

B.Peter's.

C.Mary's.

D.Nick's.

(3)WhatanimaldoesSeanhave?A

A.Agoldfish.

B.Ahorse.

C.Adog.

D.Ahamster.

【考點】杰出人物；細節(jié)理解.

【分析】文章主要介紹了Mary及其家人的一些基本情況。

［解答］（1）B.細節(jié)推理題o根據Mary'smotherisJane.Sheisateacher.Sheisthirty-sixyearsold.Her

husbandisNick.Mary的媽媽是Jane.她是個老師36歲，丈夫Nicko可推斷出Nick是Mary的父

親。故選B。

（2）C.細節(jié)判斷題。根據Maryistenyearsold.SheisfromLondon.Herhairislongandbrown.Shehas

gotbrowneyes.Mary'smotherisJane.Jane*shairisblonde（金色的）andhereyesarebrown.MarylO

歲，來自倫敦，棕色長發(fā)，棕色眼睛，她的母親是Jane,頭發(fā)是金色的，眼睛是棕色的?？赏茢?/p>

出Mary的眼睛和她媽媽的一樣顏色。故選C。

（3）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據Seanhasgotagoldfish.Sean養(yǎng)了條金魚。可知Sean有條金魚。故選A。

【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋

找、捕獲有關信息。

15.（2021秋?東城區(qū)期末）Ahobby（愛好）issomethingthatyoudoforfun.Youdoitwhenyouhave

time,butyoudon'tgetmoneyfromdoingit.Hobbiesarefun,andtheyarealsogoodforyou.

Doyouknowthatpeoplewhodopuzzles（智力游戲）livelongerthanpeoplewhodon't?People

whodopuzzlescanalsoremembermorethanpeoplewhodon*tdopuzzles.Evenwhentheyareold,

peoplewhodopuzzlesusuallyhavegoodbrains.

Watchingfunnymoviesisgreatforyourbody.Whenyoulaugh（笑）for15minutesormore,it

isjustasgoodforyourbodyasexercising.Laughingexercisestheheart（心臟）andkeepsithealthy.

Goingtoconcertsisalsogoodfortheheart.Listeningtomusiccanmakeyourheartstrong.Goingto

concertscanevenhelpsickpeoplegetbetterfaster.

ChildrenwhoplaywithLegosarebetteratthinkingthanotherchildren.Theyeventalkandread

better.ChildrenwhoplaywithLegoslearntousetheirhandstodosmallthingsbetterthanchildrenwho

donot.

Evendrivingbumpercarscanbehealthy.Somechildrensometimesbumpotherchildrenwhenthey

areangry.ltcanbealotoffuntotrytostopothersfrombumpingintoyourcar.Bumpingothersinafun

waycanturnangerintolaughter.

Andspeakingoffun,aschoolinSouthAfricateachesplay.Thatschoolfoundthatchildrenwho

studyhowtohavefunhavebettergrades.

（1）Whichhobbiesaregoodforchildren^study?A

①Doingpuzzles.②Listeningtomusic.

?PlayingwithLegos.?Drivingbumpercars.

⑤Playing.

A.①③⑤

B.①②⑤

C.②③⑤

D.①③④

(2)Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?D

A.Havinghobbieskeepspeoplebusy.

B.Drivingbumpercarsmakeschildrenangry.

C.Mostpeoplegetmoneyfromdoinghobbies.

D.Watchingfunnymovieskeepsthehearthealthy.

(3)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?D

A.Whoneedshobbies.

B.Whenpeopledohobbies.

C.Howpeoplestarthobbies.

D.Whathobbiesbringtopeople.

【考點】日常生活；細節(jié)理解；主旨大意.

【分析】文章講述了愛好對人的一些好處。

【解答】(1)A.理解判斷題。根據Doyouknowthatpeoplewhodopuzzles(智力游戲)livelonger

thanpeoplewhodon't?Peoplewhodopuzzlescanalsoremembermorethanpeoplewhodon*tdo

puzzles.以及Andspeakingoffun,aschoolinSouthAfricateachesplay.Thatschoolfoundthatchildren

whostudyhowtohavefunhavebettergrades.你知道做智力游戲的人比不做的人長壽嗎？做字謎的

人也比不做字謎的人記得更多。以及說到樂趣，南非的一所學校教(學生)玩耍。那所學校發(fā)現(xiàn)

學習如何開心的孩子成績更好?？芍?，玩智力游戲、玩樂高以及玩都對孩子的學習有好處，所以

①③⑤符合題意。故選A。

(2)D.細節(jié)理解題。根據Watchingfunnymoviesisgreatforyourbody.Whenyoulaugh(笑)for15

minutesormore,itisjustasgoodforyourbodyasexercising.Laughingexercisestheheart(心臟)

andkeepsithealthy.看有趣的電影對你的身體有好處。堅持笑15分鐘以上，對身體的好處和鍛煉

一樣。笑能鍛煉心臟并保持健康?？芍?，看有趣的電影可以保持心臟健康。故選D。

(3)D.主旨大意題o根據Ahobby(愛好)issomethingthatyoudoforfun.Youdoitwhenyouhave

time,butyoudon'tgetmoneyfromdoingit.Hobbiesarefun,andtheyarealsogoodforyou.愛好是你

為了好玩而做的事情。你有時間就做，做了也不掙錢。愛好很好玩，對你也有好處。以及整個文

章的理解可知本文主要是介紹了愛好給人們帶來了什么好處。故選Do

【點評】在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細

推敲，確定最佳答案。

16.（2021秋?朝陽區(qū)期末）Now,alotofstudentswouldliketojoininafter-schoolactivities（活動）

intheschoolandtheythinktheycanlearnmanythingsthroughtheseactivities.Herearesomeafter-

schoolactivitiesforstudents.

ComputerSkills（技能）

Time：4：30-5：30everyMonday

Place：Room411

Note：Areyouinterestedincomputers?Doyouwanttolearnmoreabouthowto

usethecomputerwell?Wouldyouliketodesignawebsitebyyourself?Joinus

andlearnwithus.Thenyoucanbegoodatit.

MBkChinesePainting

IATime：4：30-5：30everyTuesdayandWednesday

■/i\Place：Room405

Note：Wouldyouliketobeapainter?DoyouwanttolearnpaintingwithMiss

Chen?Chinesepaintingisgoingtobewithyou.Pleas