Unit1重難點知識梳理（題型突破）

一、單項選擇

1.Thesepenguins（企鵝）areinteresting.

A.thiskindofB.kindofC.kindsof

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：這些企鵝有點有趣。

考查副詞短語。thiskindof這種，后加名詞；kindof有點，修飾形容詞或副詞；kindsof各種各樣的。此

處修飾形容詞interesting用副詞短語kindof。故選B。

2.Youshouldtakecareofyourself.

A.tryoutB.takeafterC.lookoutD.lookafter

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該照顧好自己。

考查動詞短語。tryout試驗；takeafter長得像；lookout小心；lookafter照顧。劃線短語takecareof的意

思是"照顧"，與lookafter意思相同。故選D。

3.—dotheykillelephants?

一Becausetheykillthemtheirivory.

A.What;onB.What;forC.Why;forD.Why;on

【答案】C

【詳解】句意:——他們?yōu)槭裁礆⒋笙?？——因為他們?yōu)榱讼笱罋⒘怂鼈儭?/p>

考查特殊疑問句、介詞辨析。What什么，問事或物；why為什么，問原因；on在...上面；for為、

給...，表動作的對象、原因；根據(jù)答語“Becausetheykillthem...”判斷空格1是為什么，疑問詞用why；

從文字的表層意思可知空格2指為了象牙殺了它們，故選Co

4.-doesthegirl?

-Australia.

A.Where;befromB.Why;comefromC.Where;comefromD.When;befrom

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——這個女孩來自哪里？——澳大利亞。

考查特殊疑問句及動詞短語。where哪里，詢問地點；why為什么，詢問原因；when什么時候，詢問時間；

be/comefi*om來自...，固定短語。根據(jù)答語“Australia.”可知，此處是詢問地點的，應(yīng)使用where提問；

由句中的助動詞"does”可知，謂語動詞應(yīng)為行為動詞，因此此處使用come表示“來自”。故選C。

5.LookattheGuangyuanColdNoodles!Itrice.

A.isgoodatB.ismadeofC.isgoodwithD.isbadfor

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：看這廣元冷面！它是用大米做的。

考查短語辨析。isgoodat擅長；ismadeof由...制作；isgoodwith善于和....相處；isbadfbr對....有

壞處。根據(jù)“rice”可知，廣元冷面是由大米制作的。故選B。

6.Iamnothappybecausetherearerulesandhomeworkathome.

A.toomany,toomuchB.toomuch,toomanyC.toomany,toomany

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：我不開心，因為在家有太多的規(guī)矩和太多的家庭作業(yè)。

考查短語辨析。toomany“許多”，后加復(fù)數(shù)名詞；toomuch“太多”，后加不可數(shù)名詞。rules是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，

故用toomany；homework是不可數(shù)名詞，故用toomucho故選A。

7.Whatwereyoudoinglastnight?Icalledyoufivetimes,butyoudidn't.

A.fixupB.pickupC.cleanupD.setup

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：你昨晚在做什么？我給你打了五次電話，但你都沒接。

考查動詞短語。fixup修理;pickup拿起;cleanup打掃干凈;setup建立。根據(jù)“Whatwereyoudoinglastnight?

Icalledyoufivetimes”可知是指打電話沒接，故選B。

8.Thanksforyourinvitation（邀請），butPmsosorryIcan*tgo.Ineedtomybabyathome.

A.takeawayB.takeoffC.takecareofD.takeout

答案：C

9.ReadthebookCutePets,youwillknowhowtotakecareofyourcat.

A.orB.soC.andD.but

答案：C

10.Therobotscanthepeopleunderthebuildingsandcanalsothesickpeople.

A.lookafter;lookatB.lookout;lookinto

C.lookfor;takecareofD.lookat;lookafter

答案：C

11.Marywantstolearnmoreabouthowforanimalsinananimalhospital.

A.caringB.tocarec.goingD.togo

答案：B

12.Thestationisverycloseourhome.It*sonlyaten-minutedrive.

A.toB.withC.fromD.in

答案：A

13.LastnightLindawenttothestoretothewindow.Butassoonasshewastothestore,she

founditalready.

A.closed;closely;closedB.close;closed;close

C.closed;close;closingD.close;close;closed

答案：D

14.ThethingsIsawinthemuseumthatdaymademe.

A.amazed;surprisedB.amazing;surprised

C.amazing;surprisingD.surprised;amazing

答案：B

15.一Isn*tthecat?Itcandomanyfunthings.

-Yes,weareallatit.

A.amazing;amazingB.amazed;amazed

C.amazing;amazedD.amazed;amazing

答案：C

16.Swimmingintheriveralone（獨自）isnot,soIalwaysgoswimmingwithmyparentsormy

friends.

A.difficultB.badC.safeD.dangerous

答案：c

17.Becausepeoplecutdownmanytrees,elephantsare__greatdanger.

A.atB.onC.forD.in

答案：D

18.Whyarewhales___________?

一Becausesomepeoplekillthemfortheirmeat.

A.infactB.intimeC.indangerD.inpublic

答案：c

19.Wheretheelephants___________?

A.do;fromB.are;comefromC.are;fromD.do;befrom

答案：C

20.一Canyoutellme?

-Australia.

A.wherearekoalasfromB.wherekoalascomefrom

C.whatdokoalaseatD.whatcankoalasdo

答案：B

21.thehelpofmyfriends,Ilearntheguitar.

A.With;playingB.Under;toplayC.With;toplayD.Under;plays

答案：C

22.healthy,youshouldeatlessmeatandtakemoreexercise.

A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Tokeeping

答案：C

23.Hekeepseverydaybecauseitmakeshimstrong.

A.runB.runsC.runningD.torun

答案：C

24.——Dad,canyouplaytheguitarlater?Pmdoinglisteningexercise.

一Sorry,Iwillkeep.

A.warmB.busyC.quietD.lovely

答案：C

25.—?

一She'stallandslim（苗條的）.

A.WhafsshelikeB.Whatdoesshelike

C.HowdoesshelooklikeD.Howisshelike

答案：A

26.—Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?

A.HeistallandstrongB.Heisadoctor

C.HelikessportsD.Helovesmeverymuch

答案：A

27.一WhatisyourfriendHelenlike?

A.ShelikesdancingB.Sheiskindandclever

C.SheisfromChinaD.Sheis14yearsold

答案：B

28.一Asweknow,aisoneofChina's.

——You'reright.Wehavetoprotectit.

A.panda;symbolB.koala;symbolsC.panda;symbolsD.koala;symbol

答案：C

29.RediscolourlovedbymostChinesepeoplebecauseitissymbolofgoodluckand

joy.

A.a;aB.the;aC.the;anD./;the

答案：B

30.Pleasetheoldboxoutandthenewonehere.

A.bring;takeB.take;carryC.bring;carryD.take;bring

答案：D

31.Weoftenfoodfromhomebecauseourhomeisfarfromtheschool.

A.takeB.bringC.carryD.get

答案：B

32.Theyaresomepaintingstotheartgallery（畫廊）fortomorrow'sexhibition（展覽會）.Lefsgoand

helpthem.

A.carryingB.takingC.bringingD.fetching

答案：A

33.It'smoretousewhatyoulearnthanjustitforashorttime.

A.useful;forgetB.important;remember

C.useful;importantD.important;forget

答案：B

34.—Rememberthewindowswhenyouleave.

一Irememberthemjustnow.

A.toclose;closingB.toclose;toclose

C.closing;tocloseD.closing;closing

答案：A

35.—Mr.Smithisreallyhard-working.

-Yes.Ican'thistakingasingledayoff.

A.forgetB.seeC.learnD.remember

答案：D

36.一Howmanypencilsarethereonthedesk?

-Idon'tknow.Letme:one,two,three...

A.countB.guessC.sayD.pick

答案：A

37.Inanimportantgamelikethisone,everyminute.Solet'sgoforit!

A.makesB.takesC.savesD.counts

答案：D

38.一WouldyouliketogotothehospitaltohelpthesickkidsthisSunday?

-.Pllbefreethen.

A.Sorry,Ican*tB.NotatallC.ThankyouD.Whynot?

答案：D

39.一DoyoumindifIusethebathroomhere?

-.Ifsjustaroundthecorner.

A.Itdoesn*tmatterB.Notatall

C.YouybetternotD.Withpleasure

答案：B

40.Theoldwomanis,sosheneedsadogtoleadherway.

A.dangerousB.blindC.cleverD.quiet

答案：B

41.一kindofmoviesdoyoulike?

一Ilikecomediesverymuch.

A.WhafsB.HowC.WhatD.Why

答案：C

42.一aremykeys?

一Theyareonthesofa.

A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.Who

答案：B

43.一________isyourfavoritefestival?

一Children'sDay.OnthatdayIcangetsomenicethingsfrommyparents

A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Why

答案:A

44.一__________doyoulikeblue?

—Becauseitisacoolcolouranditmakesmefeelcalm.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When

答案：c

45-doyoulikebetter,coffeeoftea?

一Neither,Ilikemilk.

A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.Why

答案:A

46.—Marrystudiedreallyhard.__________,shedidn'tpasstheexam.

—Whatapity!

A.AndB.ButC.BecauseD.However

答案：D

47—Wouldyouliketogotothemoviewithme?

-rdloveto,__________Ihavetodomyhomeworkfirst.

A.howeverB.butC.soD.and

答案：B

二、根據(jù)所給詞或漢語完成單詞。

1.Pleasetellhimthe（驚人的）news.Idon?tthinkhewillbelieveit.

【答案】amazing

【詳解】句意：請告訴他這個驚人的消息。我想他不會相信的。amazing驚人的，在句中作定語修飾

news,故填amazingo

2.Ourteacheraskedusto（撿起）thelitterontheplaygroundbeforeweleft.

【答案】pickup

【詳解】句意：老師讓我們在離開之前撿起操場上的垃圾。根據(jù)漢語提示“撿起”可知，其對應(yīng)的英文表達

是pickupoasksbtodosth.“要求某人做某事"。故填pick；upo

3.Mariooftenc(扛)theheavyboxfortheoldmaninhisvillage.

【答案】(c)arries

【詳解】句意：馬里奧經(jīng)常為村里的老人搬那個沉重的箱子。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，carry扛，搬重物。又根

據(jù)句意是經(jīng)常做的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時，馬里奧為第三人稱單數(shù)，故用三單形carries。故填(c)arries。

4.Wealwaysgreet(互相)inthemorning.

【答案】eachother

【詳解】句意：我們總是在早上互相問候。eachother"互相”,固定短語。故填each；othero

5.Aswegrowup,weshouldlearntoourselveswell.(照顧)

【答案】lookafter/takecareof/carefor

【詳解】句意：隨著我們的成長，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會好好照顧自己。動詞短語lookafter、takecareof和carefor

都表示"照顧"，learntodosth"學(xué)會做某事”。故填lookafter/takecareof/careforo

6.(然而),hedoesn'tunderstandtheimportanceoftheproblem.

【答案】However

【詳解】句意：然而，他并不理解這個問題的重要性。根據(jù)漢語提示以及空后的逗號可知，用however“然

而"，開頭字母要大寫，故填However。

7.Ifs(make)ofwoodandglass.

【答案】made

【詳解】句意：它是用木頭和玻璃做的。根據(jù)“Its...(make)ofwoodandglass.“可知，此處表示它是用木

頭和玻璃做的，bemadeof'由...制成“。故填made。

8.Heis(amaze)bythebeautifulpaintingsonthewallintheMogaoCaves.

答案：amazed

9.Thesupermarket(close)atteno*clockintheevening.

答案：closes

10.Ifsamazing(see)my80-year-oldgrandpachatonWeChat.

答案：tosee

11.Thebirdsareswimmingandcleaningtheirbodiestokeep(health).

答案：healthy

12.,Ididn'tcatchthebus,soIwaslateforschoolthismorning.(luck)

答案：Unluckily

13.1amveryhappytodaybecauseIcomefirstintherace.Thisismy(luck)day.

答案：lucky

14.Maryisakindgirl.Sheisalwaysfriendlyand(help)toothers.

答案：helpful

15.Itcanbe(danger)forthepeopletogivefoodtowildanimals.

答案：dangerous

16.Thisisan(amaze)song.Wealllikeit.

答案：amazing

17.Tomy(amaze),Mikefinishedthetaskinsuchashorttime.

答案：amazement

18.Look!Theshopis(close).Lefscomeheretomorrow.

答案：closed

19.Don'tkeep(play)computergamesallthetime.Ifsbadforyourhealth.

答案：playing

20.Whenyouarein(dangerous),youcancallthepolice.

答案：danger

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

1.Ilikegiraffesverymuch.(就畫線部分提問)

doyoulike?

［答案】Whatanimals

【詳解】句意：我非常喜歡長頸鹿。劃線部分是動物，所以應(yīng)用whatanimal"什么動物”進行提問，animal

應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填What；animalso

2.JennyandDannyarefromCanada.(對畫線部分提問)

JennyandDanny?

答案：Whereare;from

3.MarycomesfromAustralia.(改為一般疑問句)

MaryfromAustralia?

答案：Does;come

4.Dannytakescareofhispeteveryday.（保持句意不變）

Dannyhispeteveryday.

51don'tlikethrillersbecausetheyarescary.

Whydon'tyoulikethrillers?

6.JackcomesfromAmerica.

WheredoesJackcomefirom?

7.Myfatherisacook.

Whatisyourfather?

8.Youcangettothecinemabytaxi.

HowcanIgettothecinema?

9.havetwoChineseclassesonMonday.

HowmanyChineseclassesdoyouhaveonMonday?

10.1oftenwatchTVat8:00intheevening.

WhattimedoyouoftenwatchTVintheevening?

四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子

1.它來自中國。

【答案］Itcomes/isfromChina.

【詳解】它：it,作主語；來自：come/befrom；中國：Chinao句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù),

此時come用三單形式comes,be動詞則用is。故填I(lǐng)tcomes/isfromChina.

2.它看起來有點懶惰但是很機靈。

【答案］Itlookskindoflazybutisverycute.

【詳解】它：it,作主語；看起來：look,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單形式；

有點卜賴惰：kindoflazy；但是：but；be動詞用is,后接verycute"很機靈"。故填I(lǐng)tlookskindoflazybutisvery

cute.

3.——你為什么喜歡長頸鹿？

——因為它們有點可愛。

-doyoulike?

一Becausetheyare.

【答案】Whygiraffeskindofcute

【詳解】為什么：why,根據(jù)“they”可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)giraffes“長頸鹿”；有點可愛：kindofcuteo故填

Why；giraffes；kind；of；cute。

4.你為什么不喜歡狗？

Hkedogs?

【答案】Whydon'tyou

【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，whydon'tyoudosth表示“你為什么不做某事”，是固定句型。故填Why；

don't；youo

5.because,dogs,like,smart,are,I,they

【答案】Ilikedogsbecausetheyaresmart

【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞匯和標點可知是陳述句，且是復(fù)合句，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。主句：主語是

I,動詞是like,賓語是dogs；從句：because“因為”是連詞，主語是they,動詞是are,表語是smart。故填

Ilikedogsbecausetheyaresmar儼我喜歡狗，因為它們很聰明

6.你今晚想看哪種電影？

Whatkindofmoviesdoyouwanttowatchtonight?

7.每一個人都可以對世界產(chǎn)生影響。

Everyonecanmakeadifferencetotheworld.

8請好好使用你的零花錢。

Please__________________________________________________________yourpocketmoney.

答案：makegooduseof

答案：looksafter

9.孩子們需要努力學(xué)習(xí)并照顧好自己。

Childrenneedtostudyhardand__________________________________________themselves.

答案：takegoodcareof

10今天的天氣有點兒冷。

Theweathertodayiskindofcold.

11.森林里有各種各樣的動物。

Thereareall/differentkindsofanimalsintheforest.

12.這位新老師對所有的學(xué)生都很好。

Thenewteacherallthestudents.

答案：isgoodto

13.吃新鮮的水果和蔬菜對你的健康有好處。

Eatingfreshfruitandvegetablesyourhealth.

答案：isgoodfbr

14.琳達擅長彈鋼琴。

Lindathepiano.

答案：isgoodat

15他和老年人相處得很好，并且他經(jīng)常去拜訪養(yǎng)老院。

IP-----------------------------------------------------------------cixscZco-envisitsthenursinghome.

cutdowncutoutcutoffcutincutup

?----------------------------------------------------------------------------

16.在語法方面，英語和漢語是不同的。

EnglishisdifferentfiromChineseingrammar.

17.我最好的朋友和我有著相同的愛好。

Mybestfriendhasthesamehobbiesasme.

18.他經(jīng)常教導(dǎo)她的孩子們要善待需要幫助的人。

Sheoftenteachesherchildrentobekindtothoseinneed.

五、用下面所給詞或短語填空。

other,theother,others,theothers,another

1.1havetwopens.Oneisred,theotherisblack.

2.Whatotherthingscanyouseeinthepicture?

3.Thereareonlyfivestudentsintheclassroom.Whataretheothers?

4.Thejacketistoosmallforme.Wouldyoushowmeanotherone?

5.Therearealotofpeopleinthepark.Somearewalking,somearelookingattheflowers,someareboating,

othersarerunning.

1.Pleasecutupthevegetablesintopieces.

2.Ifsimpolitetocutinwhenothersarespeaking.

3.Weneedtocutdownthetreebecauseifstooclosetothehouse.

4.Youcancutoutthepicturefromthemagazineifyoulikeit.

5.Thefloodcutoffthevillagefromtheoutsideworld.Peoplehadtowaitforrescue（救援）.

1.Wecan'twalkinthestreet.Therearetoomacypeople.

2.1don*tliketheweatherinIreland.Thereistoomuchrainthere.

3.I'vegotabadmarkbecauseImadetoomanymistakesinthetest.

4.Playingcomputergamestoomuchisbadforoureyes.

5.Thisboxismuchtooheavyformetocarry.

1.Thecomputerdeskismadeofwood.

2.ThiscarismadeiaJapan.

3.Sweatersaremadeofcotton.

4.wood.

toomuchtoomanymuchtoo

5.Theoldbridgeismadeofstone.

6.Butterismadefirommilk.

六、根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。

A:Sarah.Whafsyourfavoriteanimal?

B:Panda.Ilovepandasverymuch.

bemadeofbemadefrombemadein

5______________________________

A:2?

B:MostofthemliveinthedeepforestsofSichuanProvince.

A:IheardthattherearemanypandasinChengduResearchBase.Haveyoueverbeenthere?

B:3.Iwenttherewithmyparentslastsummer.

A:4?

B:Sure.Iknowthatababypandaonlyweighsabout0.1to0.2kilos.

A:Thafssosmall.TmgoingtoSichuantoseepandasthissummervacation.

B:5.

A:Thankyou.

【答案］1.Whydoyoulovepandas2.Wheredotheylive3.Yes4.Canyoutellmemoreabout

thepanda25Haveagoodtime

【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B之間的一則對話。對話主要談?wù)摯笮茇垺?/p>

1.根據(jù)上文“Ilovepandasverymuch."及下文"Becausetheyareverycuteandfiinny.“可知，此處詢問喜歡大

熊貓的原因。故填Whydoyoulovepandas。

2.根據(jù)下文“MostofthemliveinthedeepforestsofSichuanProvince.“可知，此處詢問大熊貓的生活地點。

故填Wheredotheylive。

3.根據(jù)上文“Haveyoueverbeenthere?”及空后的力wenttherewithmyparentslastsummer.“可知，此處為肯

定回答。故填Yes。

4.根據(jù)下文“Sure.Iknowthatababypandaonlyweighsabout0.1to0.2kilos”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問是否可以

告訴我更多關(guān)于熊貓的事情。故填Canyoutellmemoreaboutthepandao

5.根據(jù)上文"I'mgoingtoSichuantoseepandasthissummervacation."及下文"Thankyou.”可知，此處表示祝

愿對方玩得開心。故填Haveagoodtime。

七、任務(wù)型閱讀

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Whichonedoyouthinkis"theking（王）oftheanimals^^,theelephant,thelionorthetiger?Theyareall

smartandstrong.ButIthinkthetigeris"thekingoftheanimals”.Ifyoutakealookatthetiger,youcanfinda

Chinesecharacter（漢字）"WANG"onthetiger'sforehead（額頭）.Thecharactermeans"theking“inChinese.

MosttigerscomefromChinaandIndia（E|l度）.Theylookscary.Theylikeeatingmeat.Tigerscanrunvery

fastandtheyarealsogoodswimmers.Tigersneedlotsofsleep,andtheysleepforabout15hourseveryday.

Somepeoplethinktheyaredangerous.Buttheydon'tknowtigersareindangernow.Intheearly20th

century（世紀）,thenumberoftigerswasabout100,000.Buttodaythenumberisonlyafewthousand.Peoplekill

tigersformoney.Peoplealsocutdowntoomanytrees.Somanytigerslosetheirlivesandhomes!

Therearemanypeoplearoundtheworldtryingtohelpsavetigers.Itisofgreatimportanceforeveryoneto

savetigers.Lefstakeactions（行動）now!

1.Whatdoesthecharacteronthetiger'sforeheadmeaninChinese?

2.Wheredomosttigerscomefrom?

3.Howlongdotigerssleepeveryday?

4.Whydomanytigerslosetheirlivesandhomes?

55.Isitimportantforustohelpsavetigers?

【答案】1.Theking.2.ChinaandIndia.3.Forabout15hours.4.Becausepeoplekilltigersfor

moneyandcutdowntoomanytrees.5.Yes,itis.

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了老虎被稱為“老虎之王”的原因、老虎來自的國家，最后呼吁我們要保護老虎。

1.根據(jù)"Ifyoutakealookatthetiger,youcanfindaChinesecharacter（漢字）'WANG'onthetiger'sforehead

（額頭）.Thecharactermeansttheking，inChinese.”可知，老虎的額頭上有一個漢字“王”，這個字在中文中的

意思是“國王”。故填Theking.

2.根據(jù)“MosttigerscomefromChinaandIndia”可知，大多數(shù)老虎來自中國和印度。故填ChinaandIndia.

3.根據(jù)"Tigersneedlotsofsleep,andtheysleepforabout15hourseveryday.”可知，老虎需要充足的睡眠，

它們每天大約睡15個小時。故填Forabout15hours.

4.根據(jù)“Peoplekilltigersfbrmoney.Peoplealsocutdowntoomanytrees.Somanytigerslosetheirlivesand

homes!”可知，人們?yōu)榱隋X殺老虎，人們還砍伐了太多的樹木，很多老虎失去了生命和家園。故填Because

peoplekilltigersformoneyandcutdowntoomanytrees.

5.根據(jù)最后一段"Itisofgreatimportanceforeveryonetosavetigers."可知，拯救老虎對每個人來說都非常重

要。故填Yes,itis.

六、任務(wù)型閱讀

TwentyyearsagoinCostaRica,threegirlsfoundababysloth（樹懶）onaroad.Thelittleanimal'smother

waskilledbyacar.ThesegirlstookthebabyslothtoJudy,theownerofahotel.Judywanted