海南省2021—2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高二學(xué)業(yè)水平診斷英語考生注意：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakersgoingtofish?A.Attheriver.B.Atthelake.C.Atthesea.2.WhatdoesMarythinkofhertravel?A.Itwasterrible.B.Itwaspleasant.C.Itwasexpensive.3.WhatwillMr.Smithdo?A.GiveKateaprize.B.TellKateaboutacompetition.C.InviteKatetoacompetition.4.Whatisthemanlikelytodo?A.Takeawayhisbag.B.Haveashower.C.Gotothewashroom.5.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Apieceofcake.B.Acupofcoffee.C.Somechicken.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhydoesJohnfeelbad?A.Heisworriedabouthisstudy.B.Hecan’tbuyanewcar.C.Hisparentssoldtheircar.7.WhatdoesJohndecidetodo?A.Workhard.B.Buyanewcar.C.Dropoutofschool.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whichgatewillthemanboardat?A.21A.B.21B.C.A22.9.Whenwilltheman’sfightleave?A.In30minutes.B.Inonehour.C.Intwohours.10.Wherecanthemanfindthesignsforhisboardinggatenumber?A.Atthebottomoftheticket.B.Ontheviewingscreen.C.Onhismobilephone.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.HowdidDaviddoonhistest?A.Well.B.Justso-so.C.Badly.12.WhatkindofpiewillMomteachDavidlocook?A.Theapplepie.B.Thecarrotpie.C.Thecherrypie.13.Whenwillthespeakersmakeapietogether?A.OnFridayevening.B.OnFridayafternoon.C.OnFridaymorning.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whichstatemaythespeakerslivein?A.Indiana.B.California.C.Washington.15.Whatisthemanmoreworriedabout?A.HisSATtest.B.Hisschoolchoices.C.Hisfuturejob.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablymajorin?A.Medicine.B.BiologicalSciences.C.English.17.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.TheirEnglishteacher.B.TheSATtestresults.C.Goingtouniversity.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whoisprobablythespeakerspeakingto?A.Afriend.B.Asurvivor.C.Avisitor.19.WhydoesnobodyknowJaneDoe’srealname?A.Shespeakstonobodyelse.B.Sheforgetsherownname.C.Shehasn’tcomebacktolifeyet.20.WhatisJennyBryson?A.Sheisanurse.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Sheisapatient.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分、滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABestMonthlyBookClubsforKidsReadingtoyourchildrencanhelpthemdevelopearlyreadingandwritingskillsandaloveforreadingthatwilllastalifetime.Meetingthemattheircurrentlevelofreadingwillraisetheirconfidenceandhelpthemchallengethemselvestopushtheirlimits.Monthlybookboxesarriverighttothefrontdoorwiththeopportunitytodojustthat!Offeringeverythingfromadventure,imagination,scienceexploration,andevendress-upcostumes,themonthlybookboxesoftheCratejoyMarketplaceisfilledwithlotsoffavoritebooksforkidsofallages.Whetheryou’relookingtogrowacollectionofboardbooksandpicturebooksforyouryoungreaders,orgetnewchapter(章節(jié))booksinthehandsofyourolderreaderswhoaredevouring(貪婪地閱讀)fullseriesinonesiting,we’veputtogetheralistofthebestbookboxesforkids.2021BestMonthlyKids’BookClubsMyFirstReadingClubPrice:$16.99/monthFreeDelivery:DeliverswithintheU.S.in2businessdaysfromordering，thenonthe1stoffuturemonthsLaLaHorsePrice:$39.95/monthFreeDelivery:DeliversworldwidefromtheU.S.duringthelastweekofthemonthOurShelvesPrice:$12.99/quarterFreeDelivery:DeliverswithintheU.s.in3businessdaysfromordering,theninMarch,June,SeptemberandDecemberOurLittleBookClubPrice:$14.00/monthFreeDelivery:DeliverswithintheU.S.in2businessdaysfromordering.thenonthe1stoffuturemonthsKidsReadDailyBookClubPrice:$11.00/monthFreeDelivery:DeliverswithintheU.S.bythe20thofeverymonth1.Whatisthepurposeofmonthlybookboxes?A.Tocollectusedbooksforpoorkids.B.Tointroduceonlinereadingtrainingcourses.C.Toofferproperbooksforkidsofallages.D.Toselloutdatedbookstokidsatalowprice.2.WhatmakesLalaHorsedifferentfromtheotherbookclubsmentioned?A.Itispaidbythemonth.B.Itservesthewholeworld.C.Itisfreeforshipping.D.Itshipsevery3months.3.Whichbookclub’spriceisthelowest?A.OurShelves. B.OurLittleBookClub.C.MyFirstReadingClub. D.KidsReadDailyBookClub.【答案】1C2.B3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了2021年5個(gè)最佳的圖書俱樂部?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Offeringeverythingfromadventure,imagination,scienceexploration,andevendress-upcostumes,themonthlybookboxesoftheCratejoyMarketplaceisfilledwithlotsoffavoritebooksforkidsofallages.(從冒險(xiǎn)、想象、科學(xué)探索，甚至化妝服裝，每個(gè)月的CratejoyMarketplace閱讀箱里都裝滿了各個(gè)年齡段的孩子們最喜歡的書。)”可知，每個(gè)月的CratejoyMarketplace閱讀箱目的是為所有年齡段的孩子提供合適的書籍。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LaLaHorse中“FreeDelivery:DeliversworldwidefromtheU.S.duringthelastweekofthemonth(免費(fèi)送貨：每月最后一周從美國(guó)向全球送貨)”可知，LalaHorse不同于其它讀書俱樂部之處在于，它服務(wù)于全世界。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MyFirstReadingClub中“Price:$16.99/month(價(jià)格：每月16.99美元)”,LaLaHorse中“Price:$39.95/month(價(jià)格：每月39.95美元。)”，OurShelves中“Price:$12.99/quarter(價(jià)格：每一季12.99美元。)”，OurLittleBookClub中“Price:$14.00/month(價(jià)格：每月14美元。)”和KidsReadDailyBookClub中“Price:$11.00/month(每月11美元。)”可知，OurShelves圖書俱樂部的價(jià)格最低，一季12.99美元，每月只要4.33美元。故選A。BItwasDecember31,1998.AllwerebusywiththeNewYear’sEvecelebrations,includingthehospitalworkers.CaterinaAlagnaandMelissaFoderagavebirthtobabygirls15minutesapartastheclocktickedtowardmidnight.Whenitwastimeforthemothersandnewbornstoheadhome,AlagnaandFoderabothquestionedwhythebabiesweren’twearingtheclothingthey’dbrought,butthehospitalworkerstoldthemwithcertaintythatitwasonlyaclothingsnafu.Threeyearslater,asAlagnawaspickingupherdaughterMelissafromnurseryschool,shesawsomethingthatshookhercompletely.Anotherchild,Caterinabyname,lookedunbelievablylikeAlagna’stwootherbiologicaldaughters.Whensherecognizedthelittlegirl’smotherFoderaasthewomanshe’dsharedthehospitalroomwith,theclothingincidentpoppedupintohermind—andsomethingclicked.Theclothinghadn’tbeenswitched...thebabieshad!15dayslater,DNAtestsprovedherdoubt.Itwasachoiceneitherofthemwantedtoface.Butratherthansimplymakethechangeback,thefamiliesdecideditwouldbebesttoleteveryonegetusedtothenewsituationslowly.Bothgirlsandbothsetsofparentsbeganspendingtimetogetherinonehouse.Thearrangementworkedoutsowellthat,whenthetwofamiliesseparatedontheadviceofexpertsforasix-monthexperiment,theplanwasquicklygivenup.TheswitchwasexplainedtoMelissaandCaterinawhentheywere8yearsold.Theonlyrealproblemthey’vefacedistheproblemwiththeirlegalnames.Emotionally,however,thetwogirls,nowgrownintoyoungadulthood,couldn’tbebetter.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“snafu”inparagraph1mean?A.Comment. B.Surprise. C.Mistake. D.Tradition.5.WhatmadeAlagnaguessthatthebabieshadbeenswitched?A.Melissa’sbehaviors. B.TheDNAtestresult.C.Children’scharacters. D.Caterina’sappearance.6.Whatisthemostprobablereasonfortheswitchofbabies?A.Thetwobabiesweredressedinwrongclothes.B.Thetwowomenstayedinthesamehospitalroom.C.Thetwonewmotherstooktheirbabiesbymistake.D.Thecelebrationspreventedtheworkersgivingfullattention.7.Howdidthetwofamiliesdealwiththemistake?A.Theyseparatedthetwogirls.B.Thetwofamilieschosetolivetogether.C.Thechildrenchangedtheirnames.D.Theyswitchedthechildrenbackimmediately.【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Alagna的孩子出生于新年前夜，當(dāng)她要帶孩子回家時(shí)，醫(yī)院卻沒有給孩子穿她帶來的衣服，醫(yī)院給出的解釋是衣服弄錯(cuò)了。三年后，Alagna無意間發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)叫做Caterina的小女孩，看起來像極了她的另外兩個(gè)親生女兒，且Caterina的母親和她當(dāng)年住在一間病房里，所以她懷疑當(dāng)年不是衣服弄錯(cuò)了，而是她們的孩子被醫(yī)院工作人員弄錯(cuò)了，結(jié)果DNA比對(duì)證明Caterina是她的親生女兒。于是，為了彌補(bǔ)錯(cuò)誤，兩個(gè)家庭決定住在一起，讓大家慢慢適應(yīng)這種變化?！驹斀狻?.詞意猜測(cè)題。由上文“Whenitwastimeforthemothersandnewbornstoheadhome,AlagnaandFoderabothquestionedwhythebabiesweren’twearingtheclothingthey’dbrought,butthehospitalworkerstoldthemwithcertaintythatitwasonlyaclothing”(當(dāng)母親和新生兒回家的時(shí)候，Alagna和Fodera都質(zhì)疑，為什么嬰兒不穿他們帶來的衣服，但醫(yī)院工作人員肯定地告訴他們，那只是一件衣服)以及第二段中的“Theclothinghadn’tbeenswitched...thebabieshad!”(衣服沒有被換掉……孩子們換掉了！)可知，Alagna后來意識(shí)到當(dāng)年不是衣服換錯(cuò)了，而是孩子們被換掉了，所以可以推斷出，當(dāng)Alagna和Fodera都質(zhì)疑，醫(yī)院為什么沒有給嬰兒穿他們帶來的衣服時(shí)，醫(yī)院工作人員告訴他們是給孩子的衣服換錯(cuò)了，所以可以推斷出，劃線單詞“snafu”是“錯(cuò)誤”的意思，與C選項(xiàng)“Mistake”(錯(cuò)誤)意思相符。故選C。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Anotherchild,Caterinabyname,lookedunbelievablylikeAlagna’stwootherbiologicaldaughters.”(另一個(gè)孩子，名叫Caterina，看起來像極了Alagna另外兩個(gè)親生女兒。)可知，Caterina的長(zhǎng)相使得Alagna猜測(cè)兩個(gè)孩子被換掉了，故選D。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ItwasDecember31,1998.AllwerebusywiththeNewYear’sEvecelebrations,includingthehospitalworkers.”(那是1998年12月31日，所有人都忙于新年前夜的慶?；顒?dòng)，包括醫(yī)院的工作人員。)可以推斷出，由于醫(yī)院工作人員忙于新年前夕的慶祝活動(dòng)，所以沒有把全部注意力都放在孩子身上，導(dǎo)致兩個(gè)孩子被弄錯(cuò)，故選D。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Butratherthansimplymakethechangeback,thefamiliesdecideditwouldbebesttoleteveryonegetusedtothenewsituationslowly.Bothgirlsandbothsetsofparentsbeganspendingtimetogetherinonehouse.”(但是家屬們決定，與其簡(jiǎn)單地把變化補(bǔ)回來，不如讓大家慢慢適應(yīng)新的情況。兩個(gè)女孩和雙方的父母，開始在一個(gè)房子里共度時(shí)光。)可知，兩個(gè)家庭通過選擇住在一起這樣的方式，來解決這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，故選B。CTheplanet’sclimatehasbeenchangingoverthousandsofyears.Theaverageglobaltemperaturetodayisabout15℃.Scientistsareworriedthattheplanetiswarmingfasterthaneverbefore.The20warmestyearsonrecordhavebeeninthepast22years,accordingtotheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization(WMO).Ifthissituationcontinues,temperaturesmayriseby3℃-5℃by2100.Scientistssayweshouldtryandstopthisandnotallowtheaverageglobaltemperaturetorisebymorethan1.5℃.Evena2℃risewillbebadforusall.Now,halfadegreedoesn’tsoundlikemuch,butitcouldmakeabigdifferencetotheplanet.A2℃risewillmeanthatallthecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)willdisappear,buta1.5℃risemeansthattherewillstillbesome.Also,18percentoftheinsectsonEarthwilldisappearifthetemperaturegoesupby2℃,comparedto6percentdisappearingata1.5℃rise.Thirty-sevenpercentofpeoplewillbeaffectedbydangerousheatwavesata2℃rise.That’stwicethenumbercomparedtoata1.5℃rise.So,whatcanwedo?Scientistssaythatcarbon(碳)willhavetobetakenoutoftheairbymachinesandstoredundergroundandthatthesedevicesalreadyexist.Theyalsosaythatbillionsoftreeswillhavetobeplanted.Peopleshouldbuylessmeat.Ofallthefoodsweeat,beefhasthebiggesteffectonclimatechangebecauseitproducesahighamountofgreenhousegasestoraisecows.Also,someonesuggestednotbuyingnewclothestoooften,becausethefashionindustryisamajorsourceofthegreenhousegasesthatareoverheatingtheplanet.And,ofcourse,usetransportthatdoesn’tburfossilfuels(化石燃料),likeelectriccars.It’salsobettertowalkorrideabike.8.Whydidtheauthormentionthewarmestrecords?A.ToexplaintherolewhichtheWMOplays.B.Togiveanexamplefortheglobalwarming.C.ToshowthelatestinformationtakenfromtheWMO.D.Toexpresshisworriesaboutclimatechange.9.Whatiftheaverageglobaltemperaturerisesby2℃?A.Allthecoralreefswillnotsurvive.B.About6percentoftheinsectswilldie.C.Nearly40percentofpeoplewillsuffer.D.TheEarthwillbetoohottoliveon.10.Whichofthefollowingdisagreeswiththescientists’advice?A.Growinggreenplants. B.Eatingmorebeef.C.Cuttingbackonclothing. D.Goingtoschoolonfoot.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EvenHalfaDegreeMattersB.ThePlanet’sClimateIsChangingC.WorriesabouttheEnvironmentD.TheAverageGlobalTemperature【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了近年來，全球氣候變暖，如果這種情況繼續(xù)下去，到2100年，氣溫可能上升3-5攝氏度。我們應(yīng)該阻止這種情況發(fā)生，不要讓全球平均氣溫上升超過1.5攝氏度。因?yàn)闅鉁厣仙?攝氏度會(huì)產(chǎn)生很嚴(yán)重的后果。與此同時(shí)，科學(xué)家就減緩全球變暖給我們提出一些建議。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Theplanet’sclimatehasbeenchangingoverthousandsofyears.Theaverageglobaltemperaturetodayisabout15℃.Scientistsareworriedthattheplanetiswarmingfasterthaneverbefore.The20warmestyearsonrecordhavebeeninthepast22years,accordingtotheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization(WMO).Ifthissituationcontinues,temperaturesmayriseby3℃-5℃by2100.”(幾千年來，地球的氣候一直在變化。今天全球平均氣溫約為攝氏15度?？茖W(xué)家擔(dān)心地球變暖的速度比以往任何時(shí)候都快。根據(jù)世界氣象組織的數(shù)據(jù)，有記錄以來最熱的20年是在過去的22年里。如果這種情況繼續(xù)下去，到2100年，氣溫可能上升3-5攝氏度。)可知，第一段主要講了全球氣溫上升，其中提到地球氣候最熱的記錄是為了舉例子證明全球氣候變暖，故選B。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“A2℃risewillmeanthatallthecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)willdisappear,buta1.5℃risemeansthattherewillstillbesome.”(2℃的上升意味著所有的珊瑚礁都將消失，但是1.5℃的上升意味著會(huì)有一些珊瑚礁消失。)可知，如果地球平均溫度上升2℃，所有的珊瑚礁都無法存活，都會(huì)消失，故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Peopleshouldbuylessmeat.Ofallthefoodsweeat,beefhasthebiggesteffectonclimatechangebecauseitproducesahighamountofgreenhousegasestoraisecows.”(人們應(yīng)該少買點(diǎn)肉。在我們所吃的所有食物中，牛肉對(duì)氣候變化的影響最大，因?yàn)樗a(chǎn)生大量的溫室氣體來飼養(yǎng)奶牛。)可知，科學(xué)家建議人們少吃牛肉，因?yàn)榕Ｈ怙曫B(yǎng)奶牛會(huì)產(chǎn)生大量的溫室氣體，所以B選項(xiàng)“Eatingmorebeef.”(吃更多牛肉)與科學(xué)家的建議不符，故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了近年來，全球氣候變暖，如果這種情況繼續(xù)下去，到2100年，氣溫可能上升3-5攝氏度。我們應(yīng)該阻止這種情況發(fā)生，不要讓全球平均氣溫上升超過1.5攝氏度。因?yàn)闅鉁厣仙?攝氏度會(huì)產(chǎn)生很嚴(yán)重的后果。與此同時(shí)，科學(xué)家就減緩全球變暖給我們提出一些建議。所以可以推斷出A選項(xiàng)“EvenHalfaDegreeMatters”(哪怕上升半度也很嚴(yán)重)符合做文章標(biāo)題，突出了我們要阻止全球變暖的急迫性，故選A。DThestartofanewschoolyearbringslotsofchanges.Oneistheneedtowakeupearlier.Dependingonwhenschoolstarts,gettingupearlycanturnteensinto“zombies(僵尸),”studieshaveshown.Butwhenschoolsstartlater,teensgettoclassontimeandfinditeasiertostayawake,anewstudyfinds.Foryears,researchersanddoctorshavepushedforlaterhighschoolstarttimes.Expertsrecommendkidsandteensgetanaverageofninehoursofsleepeveryday.Aschildrenreachtheirteenyears,theclocksinsidebodiesthatcontroltheirsleeptimingnaturallychange.Thismakesithardforthemtofallasleepbefore11:00p.m.Sowhentheyhavetogetupintimeforan8:00a.m.class,they’remissingoutonvaluablesleeptime.Knowingthis,schoolsinseveralplaceshavebeguntochangetheirstarttimes.Ressearchershavenowbegunlookingathowthisaffectsstudents.Whenallschoolsstartedearly,manyteensreportedstrugglingtogetenoughsleep.Afterthechangeinstarttime,studentsinthelate-startschoolswerelesslikelytooversleep.Comparedtostudentsattheearly-startschools,theyalsowerelesslikelytobelateforclass.Bestofall,theyreportedfellinglesssleepyduringtheday.Thesechangesreflectedtheirgettingmoresleepingtime.Thatmuchextrasleeponadailybasisseemedtohavemadeadifferenceinthesestudents’lives.Researchersbelievetheextrasleepwillmakeiteasierforstudentstoactivelytakepartinschool.Sleepistrulyimportant,eventhoughweliveinaculturethatactslikeit’soptional(可選擇的).It’seasiertofocusonschool,beagoodfriendanddowellinsportswhenyouaren’ttiredout.12.Whydoestheauthordescribestudentsas“zombies”?A.Studentsareinactiveforlackofsleep.B.Schooleducationmakesstudentsstupid.C.Studentsaren’tinterestedinschoolatall.D.Teenagersaremuchquieterthanbefore.13.Whatdoexpertsthinkofteenagers’sleepinglateas?AAfamilyrule. B.Apersonalhabit.C.Abodycharacteristic. D.Anabnormalbehavior.14.Whatadvantagedoeslate-startschoolshaveforstudents?A.Studentsgrowmuchstronger.B.Studentsbecomemoreactive.C.Studentsgotobedmuchearlier.D.Studentsgotoschoolatanytime.15.Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?A.Schoolstartinglatermakesstudentsactive.B.Zombiephenomenonappearsinmanyschools.C.Teenagersshouldsleepninehourseveryday.D.Alawshouldbepassedtoimprovestudents’health.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了專家建議青少年每天平均睡眠9小時(shí)，而由于青少年的身體特征，他們很難早睡，所以這就得需要學(xué)校早上晚上課。研究表明，晚上課可以使學(xué)生更加積極活躍?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Dependingonwhenschoolstarts,gettingupearlycanturnteensinto“zombies(僵尸),”studieshaveshown.Butwhenschoolsstartlater,teensgettoclassontimeandfinditeasiertostayawake,anewstudyfinds.”(研究表明，早起會(huì)使青少年變成“僵尸”，這是取決于學(xué)校什么時(shí)候開始上課。但是一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)學(xué)校推遲上課時(shí)間時(shí)，青少年會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)上課，并且更容易保持清醒。)可知，學(xué)生早期會(huì)變成“僵尸”，相反學(xué)校如果推遲上課時(shí)間，青少年不用起那么早就會(huì)更容易保持清醒，所以可以推斷出，此處作者將早起的學(xué)生描述為“僵尸”，是因?yàn)樵缙鸬膶W(xué)生會(huì)因?yàn)槿庇X而不活躍，故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Expertsrecommendkidsandteensgetanaverageofninehoursofsleepeveryday.Aschildrenreachtheirteenyears,theclocksinsidebodiesthatcontroltheirsleeptimingnaturallychange.Thismakesithardforthemtofallasleepbefore11:00p.m.Sowhentheyhavetogetupintimeforan8:00a.m.class,they’remissingoutonvaluablesleeptime.”(專家建議孩子和青少年每天平均睡眠9小時(shí)。隨著孩子們進(jìn)入青春期，控制他們睡眠時(shí)間的體內(nèi)時(shí)鐘自然發(fā)生變化。這使得他們很難在晚上11點(diǎn)前入睡，所以當(dāng)他們必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)起床去上早上8點(diǎn)的課時(shí)，他們就錯(cuò)過了寶貴的睡眠時(shí)間。)可知，專家認(rèn)為是由于孩子們進(jìn)入青春期，控制他們睡眠時(shí)間的體內(nèi)時(shí)鐘自然發(fā)生變化。所以這會(huì)導(dǎo)致他們睡覺很晚，由此可知，是青少年的身體特征導(dǎo)致他們睡覺晚，故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Bestofall,theyreportedfellinglesssleepyduringtheday.Thesechangesreflectedtheirgettingmoresleepingtime.Thatmuchextrasleeponadailybasisseemedtohavemadeadifferenceinthesestudents’lives.Researchersbelievetheextrasleepwillmakeiteasierforstudentstoactivelytakepartinschool.”(最棒的是，他們說白天不那么困了。這些變化反映了他們睡眠時(shí)間的增加。每天的額外睡眠似乎改變了這些學(xué)生的生活。研究人員認(rèn)為，額外的睡眠將使學(xué)生更容易積極參與學(xué)?；顒?dòng)。)可知，學(xué)校晚上課對(duì)學(xué)生的一個(gè)好處就是使得學(xué)生更加積極活躍，故選B。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第三段最后“Researchersbelievetheextrasleepwillmakeiteasierforstudentstoactivelytakepartinschool.”(研究人員認(rèn)為，額外的睡眠將使學(xué)生更容易積極參與學(xué)校活動(dòng)。)和最后一段“Sleepistrulyimportant,eventhoughweliveinaculturethatactslikeit’soptional(可選擇的).It’seasiertofocusonschool,beagoodfriendanddowellinsportswhenyouaren’ttiredout.”(睡眠真的很重要，盡管我們生活在一個(gè)可選的文化中。當(dāng)你不累的時(shí)候，更容易專注于學(xué)業(yè)，且更容易成為別人的好朋友，在運(yùn)動(dòng)方面也做得更好。)可知，文章主要介紹了專家建議青少年每天平均睡眠9小時(shí)，而由于青少年的身體特征，他們很難早睡，所以這就得需要學(xué)校早上晚上課。研究表明，晚上課可以使學(xué)生更加積極活躍，所以A選項(xiàng)“Schoolstartinglatermakesstudentsactive.”(晚上課能讓學(xué)生變得積極活躍)是文章的主旨大意，故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoMoveanAquarium(魚缸)Whathappenstotheaquariumwhenit’stimetomoveit?Carefulplanningisimportanttosuccessingivingyourfishthebestchanceofarrivingsafelyintheirnewenvironment.Stopfeedingafewdaysbeforeyourmove.____16____Becausesoppingfeedingwillpreventthefishfromoverpollutingtheirwaterduringthemove.Manyfishwillcreateextrawastewhenstressed.Wasteproductsinthewaterrob(掠奪)thewaterofoxygen.____17____Eachbagwillneedtobesealed(密封).Placethefishinthebags,witheachschoolinitsownbag.Eachbagshouldhaveenoughwater.Iftravelingalongdistance,youwillneedtoaddoxygenintothebags.Thequickestwayistoopenthebagsandfillnewairinthebagsbeforeresealingthem.Prepareacleanstyrofoam(泡沫)coolerofapropersize.Youwillbeplacingbagsofwaterandfishintothecooler,somakesurethatthereisenoughspaceforallofyourfish.____18____Sotrytofindacoolerwithabigenoughfloor.Setupyouraquariumassoonaspossibleafterarrival.Fillitwithnewconditionedwaterandplacethebagsintheaquariumforabouttenminutestoallowthewatertemperaturestoequalize.Then,openthebags,andfilleachbagwithonecupofwaterfromtheaquarium.____19____Watchthefishcarefullyinthebagswiththecombinationofoldandnewwater.Iftheyappeartobehealthy,netthemandplacethemintheaquarium.____20____Thenfollowtheprocessaboveagain.A.Youshouldavoidputtinganyofthebagsonothers.B.Ifnot,pouroutsomewaterfromthebag.C.Preparesomebagsinwhichyou’llcarrythefish.D.Emptytheaquariumcompletelyandpackitsafely.E.Dothiseveryfiveortenminutesanddoseveraltimes.F.Don’tworrythatyourfishwillsufferfromgreathunger.G.Forthefirstfewweeks,carefullywatchthefishandtestthewater.【答案】16F17.C18.A19.E20.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如何移動(dòng)魚缸以及需要注意什么。【16題詳解】上文“Stopfeedingafewdaysbeforeyourmove.”(在搬家前幾天停止喂食。)說明停止喂魚，魚會(huì)餓，但是你不需要擔(dān)心，與選項(xiàng)F.Don’tworrythatyourfishwillsufferfromgreathunger.(不要擔(dān)心你的魚會(huì)遭受巨大的饑餓。)相一致。故選F?！?7題詳解】下文“Eachbagwillneedtobesealed(密封).Placethefishinthebags,witheachschoolinitsownbag.”(每個(gè)袋子都需要密封。把魚放在袋子里，每個(gè)學(xué)校都放在自己的袋子里。)說明在移動(dòng)魚缸的過程中，需要用袋子來裝魚，你需要提前準(zhǔn)備袋子，與選項(xiàng)C.Preparesomebagsinwhichyou’llcarrythefish.(準(zhǔn)備一些用來裝魚的袋子。)相一致。故選C?！?8題詳解】上文“Youwillbeplacingbagsofwaterandfishintothecooler,somakesurethatthereisenoughspaceforallofyourfish.”(您將把袋裝水和魚放入冷卻器中，因此請(qǐng)確保有足夠的空間容納所有魚。)說明作者建議確保要有足夠的空間，這樣才能避免裝魚的袋子，相互堆起來，與選項(xiàng)A.Youshouldavoidputtinganyofthebagsonothers.(您應(yīng)該避免將任何袋子放在其他魚身上。)相一致。故選A?！?9題詳解】下文“Watchthefishcarefullyinthebagswiththecombinationofoldandnewwater.”(用新舊水結(jié)合的方式仔細(xì)觀察袋子里的魚。)說明為了讓新水和舊水相混合，你要把水箱里的水一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)的舀到裝魚的袋子里，這樣多做幾次，讓魚逐漸適應(yīng)，與選項(xiàng)E.Dothiseveryfiveortenminutesanddoseveraltimes.(每五到十分鐘做一次，然后做幾次。)相一致。故選E。【20題詳解】上文“Iftheyappeartobehealthy,netthemandplacethemintheaquarium.”(如果它們看起來很健康，請(qǐng)將它們網(wǎng)起來并將它們放入水族箱中。)說明如果魚適應(yīng)就可以把它們放到新的水箱里，如果魚不適應(yīng)就要重復(fù)上面的步驟，與選項(xiàng)B.Ifnot,pouroutsomewaterfromthebag.(如果沒有，從袋子里倒出一些水。)相一致。故選B。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Whenmydaughterwasfivemonthsold,Ibegantonoticethathersockslosttheirmatesfromtimetotime.Atfirst,Ithoughtitresultedfrommy____21____,butitsoonbecameclearthatsomethingelsewastoblame(責(zé)怪).Iwouldplaywithmydaughteronthefloor.Ourdog,Mojo,never____22____us,Ithoughthelovedthe____23____.Inmanyways,hewasthemosthuman-likedogI’devermet.Inotherways,____24____,hewasjustadog.Often,he____25____applesforfoodandatethemonesmallbiteatatime.Oneday,asIwentaboutthetaskof____26____asmellydiaper(尿布),somethingcaughtmyeye.IcouldseeMojocarefullystretching(伸)hisnecktowardthe____27____I’dleftonthesofa.Ididn’tthinkmuchofit,soIcontinuedmytask.AfterI____28____takingoffthesmellydiaperandsetmydaughterdowntoplay,IsawMojo____29____hisneckoutagain,openhismouth,andcarefully____30____aloosesockinthepileofclothes.Swallow(咽).Downitwent.“Mojo!”Ishoutedin____31____.Afteraquickcalltothedoctor,shetoldmethathewouldpassthesocksoonandthatIcouldcallheragainifheacted____32____.“Strangerthaneatingsocks?”Iasked.____33____cameandwentinourlittletown,andthesnowmelted.I____34____abackyardwithgrassthatwasreadyforspringandabouttwodozen____35____thatMojohad“passed”throughoutthewinter.21.A.misunderstanding B.carelessness C.impression D.responsibility22.A.gotawayfrom B.caughtupwith C.tookcareof D.paidattentionto23.A.game B.food C.shelter D.company24.A.forexample B.however C.instead D.inshort25.A.damaged B.exchanged C.stole D.borrowed26.A.cleaning B.burning C.collecting D.changing27.A.earth B.toys C.food D.clothes28.A.escaped B.practiced C.finished D.considered29.A.pull B.reach C.cut D.turn30.A.pickout B.makeup C.feedon D.putaway31.A.joy B.confidence C.disbelief D.person32.A.normally B.secretly C.anxiously D.strangely33.A.Winter B.Summer C.Spring D.Autumn34.A.checked B.discovered C.returned D.forgot35.A.stones B.trees C.socks D.snowballs【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.D27.D28.C29.B30.A31.C32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者家小狗Mojo“偷”作者女兒襪子的故事。21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，我以為這是由于我的粗心造成的，但很快我就明白是別的原因造成的。A.misunderstanding誤解；B.carelessness粗心；C.impression印象；D.responsibility責(zé)任。由空前“Ibegantonoticethathersockslosttheirmatesfromtimetotime.”可知，作者女兒的襪子總會(huì)丟一只，所以作者以為是自己的粗心造成的。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我們的狗Mojo從來沒有離開過我們，我以為它喜歡我們的陪伴。A.gotawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；B.caughtupwith趕上；C.tookcareof照顧；D.paidattentionto注意。根據(jù)后文“Inmanyways,hewasthemosthuman-likedogI’devermet.”可知，小狗Mojo像人類一樣一直陪伴作者和家人，從未離開。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.game游戲；B.food食物；C.shelter避難所；D.company陪伴。前文說小狗Mojo從未離開過，由此可知，作者和家人喜歡其陪伴。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查介詞短語和副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在其他方面，他只是一只狗。A.forexample例如；B.however然而；C.instead相反；D.inshort簡(jiǎn)而言之。根據(jù)前后句意可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需用副詞however。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他經(jīng)常偷蘋果當(dāng)食物，一次吃一小口。A.damaged破壞；B.exchanged交換；C.stole偷；D.borrowed借入。由后文“applesforfoodandatethemonesmallbiteatatime.”可知，小狗Mojo經(jīng)常偷食蘋果。故選C。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，當(dāng)我正在換一塊臭烘烘的尿布時(shí)，一件事情吸引了我的注意。A.cleaning清理；B.burning燃燒；C.collecting收集；D.changing改變。由空后“asmellydiaper(尿布)”和常識(shí)可知，因?yàn)槟虿汲艉婧娴?，所以作者在換尿布。故選D。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我可以看到Mojo小心地把脖子伸向我留在沙發(fā)上的衣服。A.earth地球；B.toys玩具；C.food食物；D.clothes衣服。由后文“aloosesockinthepileofclothes”可知，Mojo把脖子伸向作者留在沙發(fā)上的衣服里。故選D。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我換掉發(fā)臭的尿布，讓女兒坐下來玩的時(shí)候，我看到Mojo再次伸出脖子，張開嘴，小心翼翼地從一堆衣服里拿出一只松了的襪子。A.escaped逃跑；B.practiced練習(xí)；C.finished完成；D.considered考慮。前文說作者要給女兒換尿布，所以此處指作者換完尿布回來。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我脫掉發(fā)臭的尿布，讓女兒坐下來玩的時(shí)候，我看到Mojo再次伸出脖子，張開嘴，小心翼翼地從一堆衣服里拿出一只松了的襪子。A.pull拉；B.reach伸出；C.cut切割；D.turn轉(zhuǎn)身。由前文“IcouldseeMojocarefullystretching(伸)hisnecktoward”可知，Mojo把頭伸進(jìn)一堆衣服中，所以此處指它把脖子伸出。故選B。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.pickout挑選；B.makeup編造；C.feedon喂養(yǎng)；D.putaway放起來。由后文“Swallow(咽).Downitwent.”可知，Mojo挑選出只襪子，咽了下去。故選A。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“Mojo!”我不敢相信地喊道。A.joy開心；B.confidence自信；C.disbelief不相信；D.person人。由第一段描述可知，作者以為是自己的粗心把自己女兒的襪子弄丟了，所以當(dāng)作者看到Mojo拿襪子，作者有點(diǎn)不相信。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在給醫(yī)生打了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的電話后，她告訴我，Mojo很快就會(huì)把襪子遞給我，如果Mojo行為怪異，我可以再打電話給她。A.normally正常地；B.secretly秘密地；C.anxiously著急地；D.strangely奇怪地。Mojo偷拿襪子的行為是不正常的，怪異的。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們小鎮(zhèn)的冬天來了又去，雪融化了。A.Winter冬天；B.Summer夏天；C.Spring春天；D.Autumn秋天。由后文“andthesnowmelted.”可知，冬去冬來，雪融化了。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)后院，那里長(zhǎng)滿了準(zhǔn)備迎接春天的草，還有Mojo在整個(gè)冬天“傳遞”的20多只襪子。A.checked檢查；B.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.returned返回；D.forgot忘記。由空后“abackyardwithgrassthatwasreadyforspring”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)長(zhǎng)滿草的后院。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.stones石頭；B.trees樹；C.socks襪子；D.snowballs雪球。由第二段描述可知，小狗Mojo把作者女兒的襪子“偷”了，送到了這個(gè)院子里了。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenyouthinkaboutrobots,youprobablythinkofsomemoviesorcartoons.Butrobotsaren’tonlyinthemoviesoronTV.A“real”robot____36____(host)aweddingceremony(儀式)foracouplelastFriday,inTokyo,Japan.Fiftyguestsstoodasthebride(新娘)walkeddownthepassagebetweentheseats.Onlyoneguestremained____37____(seat)—arobotfixedtoachair.Itwastheminister(牧師)forthisspeci