2025年小學(xué)英語畢業(yè)考試模擬試卷：語音語調(diào)訓(xùn)練與技巧解析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（每小題2分，共20分）1.下列哪個(gè)單詞的重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上？A.familyB.schoolC.storyD.history2.下列哪個(gè)句子的語調(diào)是升調(diào)？A.Sheisateacher.B.Idon'tknow.C.Heismyfriend.D.Whereareyougoing?3.下列哪個(gè)句子的語調(diào)是降調(diào)？A.Canyouhelpme?B.Theyarehappy.C.Sheistired.D.Isthisyourbook?4.下列哪個(gè)單詞的重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上？A.importantB.interestingC.beautifulD.dangerous5.下列哪個(gè)句子的語調(diào)是降升調(diào)？A.Iloveyou.B.Areyoucoming?C.Iwillgo.D.Shecanswim.6.下列哪個(gè)單詞的重音在第三個(gè)音節(jié)上？A.comfortableB.expensiveC.expensiveD.necessary7.下列哪個(gè)句子的語調(diào)是降調(diào)？A.Howareyou?B.Iamfine.C.Heistall.D.Sheisbeautiful.8.下列哪個(gè)單詞的重音在第四個(gè)音節(jié)上？A.difficultB.differentC.difficultD.dangerous9.下列哪個(gè)句子的語調(diào)是升調(diào)？A.It'stimetogo.B.Ihaveapen.C.Theyarehere.D.Heisadoctor.10.下列哪個(gè)句子的語調(diào)是降升調(diào)？A.Ican'twait.B.Canyouhelpme?C.Iamhappy.D.Sheismyfriend.二、判斷題（每小題2分，共20分）11.語調(diào)的升降與句子的意思無關(guān)。（）12.降調(diào)表示肯定和同意的意思。（）13.降升調(diào)表示疑問和不確定的意思。（）14.語調(diào)的升降可以用來強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)詞或短語。（）15.語調(diào)的升降可以用來表示情感和語氣。（）16.降調(diào)可以用來表示驚訝和懷疑的意思。（）17.降升調(diào)可以用來表示命令和請求的意思。（）18.語調(diào)的升降可以用來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)和夸張的意思。（）19.降調(diào)可以用來表示疑問和不確定的意思。（）20.語調(diào)的升降可以用來表示肯定和同意的意思。（）四、完形填空（每空1分，共10分）MynameisAlice.Iliketoreadbooksinmyfreetime.Ihaveacollectionofbooksthatincludesfiction,non-fiction,andmysterynovels.Lastweekend,Ifinishedreadingabookaboutthehistoryofspaceexploration.Itwasveryinteresting.Thebookhadmanychapters,andeachchaptertoldadifferentstoryaboutspacemissions.Oneday,Iwasreadingaboutthefirstmoonlanding.Theauthordescribedtheastronauts'excitementandthemomenttheyfirststeppedontothemoon.Itwasaveryemotionalmoment.Thenextday,Ireadaboutthedevelopmentofthespaceshuttle.Thespaceshuttlewasamajormilestoneinspaceexploration.Itallowedastronautstovisitspacemorefrequentlyandforlongerperiodsoftime.Ilearnedalotfromreadingthisbook.Itmademethinkaboutthefutureofspaceexploration.Iimaginethatonedayhumanswillbeabletoliveonotherplanets.Itwillbeachallengingtask,butit'sexcitingtothinkaboutthepossibilities.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphraseforeachblankfromthelistgiven.Thebookhadmanychapters,andeachchaptertoldadifferentstoryaboutspacemissions.Somechapterswereaboutthe(21)______ofthespaceshuttle,whileotherswereaboutthe(22)______ofthemoonlanding.Theauthordescribedtheastronauts'excitementandthe(23)______theyfirststeppedontothemoon.Itwasaveryemotionalmoment.Thenextday,Ireadaboutthedevelopmentofthespaceshuttle.Thespaceshuttlewasamajor(24)______inspaceexploration.Itallowedastronautstovisitspacemorefrequentlyandforlongerperiodsoftime.Ilearnedalotfromreadingthisbook.Itmademethinkaboutthefutureofspaceexploration.Iimaginethatonedayhumanswillbeabletoliveonotherplanets.Itwillbeachallengingtask,butit's(25)______tothinkaboutthepossibilities.21.A.successB.historyC.processD.development22.A.eventB.experienceC.achievementD.journey23.A.momentB.timeC.dayD.occasion24.A.achievementB.progressC.stepD.milestone25.A.boringB.interestingC.excitingD.frustrating五、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)isalaboratorylocatedinspace.Itisaresearchfacilitywhereastronautsconductscientificexperiments.TheISSorbitstheEarthabout250milesabovethesurface.Itisaprojectinvolvingmanycountriesaroundtheworld.ConstructionoftheISSbeganin1998.Itisamodularspacestationwithmultiplecomponents.EachcomponentisbuiltonEarthandthensentintospace.Onceinspace,thecomponentsareattachedtotheISSusingspacewalkingastronauts.TheISSprovidesauniqueenvironmentforscientificresearch.Itallowsscientiststostudytheeffectsofmicrogravityonhumanhealthandbiology.Thisresearchcanhelpusunderstandmoreabouthowhumanscanliveandworkinspaceforextendedperiods.TheISSalsoservesasaplatformfortechnologydevelopment.Itisusedtotestnewtechnologiesthatmaybeusedinfuturespacemissions.Thestationisequippedwithsolarpanelsthatgenerateelectricityfromsunlight.Thistechnologyiscrucialforprovidingpowertothestationanditsexperiments.Questions:26.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheInternationalSpaceStation?A.Toconductscientificresearchinspace.B.Toprovideaplatformfortechnologydevelopment.C.Totestnewtechnologiesforfuturespacemissions.D.Toserveasaspacehotelfortourists.27.WhendidtheconstructionoftheISSbegin?A.In1998B.In2000C.In1996D.In199928.WhatisoneoftheuniqueenvironmentsforscientificresearchontheISS?A.HighpressureB.MicrogravityC.HightemperatureD.Lowhumidity29.WhatisthemainsourceofelectricityfortheISS?A.NuclearpowerB.SolarpanelsC.BatteriesD.Coal30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapurposeoftheISS?A.Toconductscientificresearch.B.Totestnewtechnologies.C.Toprovideaspacehotel.D.ToserveasaresearchfacilityonEarth.六、翻譯（每小題2分，共10分）31.Thebookhasprovidedmewithawealthofinformationaboutspaceexploration.32.TheISSisamodularspacestationwithmultiplecomponents.33.Itisusedtotestnewtechnologiesthatmaybeusedinfuturespacemissions.34.Thestationisequippedwithsolarpanelsthatgenerateelectricityfromsunlight.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.B解析：單詞"school"的重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上。2.D解析：句子的語調(diào)是降調(diào)，表示陳述事實(shí)。3.A解析：句子的語調(diào)是降調(diào)，表示詢問。4.A解析：單詞"important"的重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上。5.D解析：句子的語調(diào)是降升調(diào)，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。6.B解析：單詞"expensive"的重音在第三個(gè)音節(jié)上。7.C解析：句子的語調(diào)是降調(diào)，表示陳述事實(shí)。8.B解析：單詞"different"的重音在第四個(gè)音節(jié)上。9.A解析：句子的語調(diào)是升調(diào)，表示即將發(fā)生的事情。10.A解析：句子的語調(diào)是降升調(diào)，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。二、判斷題11.×解析：語調(diào)的升降與句子的意思有關(guān)，可以用來表達(dá)情感和語氣。12.√解析：降調(diào)可以用來表示肯定和同意的意思。13.√解析：降升調(diào)可以用來表示疑問和不確定的意思。14.√解析：語調(diào)