2024年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)模擬卷（北京卷）時(shí)間:90分鐘滿分:60分第一部分本部分共33題,共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空(每題0.5分,共6分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)1．—BingDwenDwenlookslikeawintersportsathletefromthefuture.—Yes,it’ssocutethatithasbecomethe________ofBeijingWinterOlympics.A．sense B．spirit C．symbol D．sign2．—Whatkindofhousedoyouwanttobuy?Somethingbig?—It________bebig—that’snotsoimportant.Butitmusthaveanicegarden.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t3．It’swinternow.Theweatherisgetting________.A．hotterandhotter B．lowerandlowerC．betterandbetter D．colderandcolder4．WhenLiMingheardacryforhelp,heranoutas____________ashecould.A．early B．slowly C．freely D．quickly5．—Whichofthoseelectronicdictionariesintheshopdoyoulikemost?—________.Theyarebothexpensiveandoflittleuse.A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None6．It’samazingthatMother’sDayis________thesamedayasmymum’sbirthdaythisyear.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for7．—IsawTom’sfatherbuylotsofbooksyesterday.—That’snotstrange.________Tom________hisfatherenjoyreading.A．Neither;nor B．Both;and C．Either;or D．Notonly;butalso8．—Jim________manyfriendssincehecametoChina.—It’seasyforhimbecauseheissooutgoing.A．made B．makes C．hasmade D．willmake9．—Mum,canIhangoutwithmyclassmatesthisafternoon?—Ofcourseyoucanifyourhomework________thismorning.A．completes B．iscompleted C．willcomplete D．willbecompleted10．—Wewon’tallow________inthesupermarket.—Butweareallowed________intherestroom.A．smoking;smoking B．tosmoke;smokingC．tosmoke;tosmoke D．smoking;tosmoke11．—Wuhaniswidelyknownasacityofheroes.—Yes,youcan’timagine________.A．howproudwefeelhere B．wheredoheroescomefromC．whydoweliveinthiscity D．howmanyheroesdowehave12．—WhatPresidentXisaidtotheyoungmusthavestuckinthemindsofmanypeople.—___________.Itwasveryinspiring.A．Youwon’tmissit B．ThankyouC．Allright D．Itotallyagree二、完形填空(每題1分,共8分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。“Mama,canIpleasehavesomelunchmoney,orasandwichinstead?”Isatatthekitchentableandsaid.Butthereplywasalwaysthesame:“Why?Youalreadyhavethesedeliciousbeantacos.”Ididn’tknowhowtoexplainit.Itwasn’tthatthetacosweren’tgood;itwasthatalltheotherkidseitherboughttheirlunchatthecafeteria(自助餐廳)ortook13duringthelunchtime.Lunchtimeagain!Iwenttotheveryendofthecafeteria,turnedmybackandopenedthetacobag.“Hey,you!”Someoneshouted.Iturnedandfoundagirlstandingrightinfrontofme.Shelookedintomy14.“Tacohead!Tacohead!”Sheshoutedloudly.InsecondsIwas15bykidschanting(反復(fù)呼喊)“Tacohead!Tacohead!”Thisshamewenton,untilCoachClarke,ourPEteacher,cameoverandorderedeverybodybacktoseats.“Don’tpayattentiontothem,forthey’rejustbeingmeanandsilly.”Coachsaid.“Howaboutwe16?”Shehandedmehersandwich.“I’llexchange(交換)thisforyourtaco.”Icouldn’tbelievemyearsbutpulledmylunchoutfromthebag.“Thoselookgood.”Coachtookabiteandsaid.“More17thananysandwichI’veeverhad.Tryitforyourself.”Shekeptmakingalltheloudmmmmmsounds.Iknewallthekidscouldhear.Asweate,shetoldmehowshebecameacoachbecauseshe’dfalleninlovewithsoccer.ItoldherIlikedtoplaysoccertoo.Ihesitated(猶豫),thensaid,“IwishI’dkick(踢)thegirlwhomadefunofme.”“Sofia,learntokickwithyour18.”“Likeinsoccer?Buthow?”“No.Bykickingheratschool,by19herinEnglish,mathandeverything.”Shealsotoldme.“Partof‘kickingthatgirl’istoeattacosrightinthemiddleofthecafeteria.”ThankstoCoach,thatyearIkickedthatgirlinallclassesandsports,especiallysoccer.Moreover,IlookedforwardtoMama’stacosandalwaysenjoyedthem20duringthelunchtime.13．A．bread B．hamburgers C．sandwiches D．salad14．A．box B．bag C．pocket D．hat15．A．circled B．welcomed C．supported D．respected16．A．train B．trade C．compete D．leave17．A．expensive B．successful C．popular D．delicious18．A．a(chǎn)rms B．hands C．head D．feet19．A．beating B．encouraging C．helping D．changing20．A．curiously B．silently C．proudly D．politely三、閱讀理解(每題2分,共26分)(一)閱讀下列課程介紹,請(qǐng)根據(jù)人物喜好和需求匹配最適合的課程,并將課程所對(duì)應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AArlen’sGunEdgarDolemanHardback|Paperback|E-book$34.99|$20.99|$5.99Ayoungairman,soldieronanAC-47gunship,landsinacountry.Overcomingdifficultiestogetherwithhisrescuer(營救者)throughmanybattlesthatfollow,hediscoverstruebrotherhoodandinnercourage.Edward’sXlibrisBestEdwardR.Levenson,EditorHardback|Paperback|E-book$28.99|$16.99|$3.99Thisbookincludes58ofEdwardLevenson’sfavoritepiecesfromamonghissevenpreviousXlibrisbooks.Theycoverthestylesof“Humor”,“WordPlay”,“Poetry”,“Stories”,“Memoirs”,“Translation”and“Reviews”.Gardening:AGrowingAddictionJoAnnWiblinPaperback|E-book$17.99|$3.99JoAnnWiblin,MasterGardener,shareswisdom(智慧)andinterestingpersonalstoriesinthiscollectionofwritings.Gardeningcanbefunnyandyouwilllearnalotinthisbook.UsingJapanesePaperforDigitalPrintingofPhotographsCarl-EvertJonssonwww.authorhouse.co.ukPaperback|E-book$17.22|$4.99FindouthowtouseamethodthatwillgivenewlifetophotoswiththesuggestionsinUsingJapanesePaperforDigitalPrintingofPhotographs.21．HowmuchshouldyoupayforEdward’sXlibrisBestinHardback?A．$34.99. B．$16.99. C．$28.99. D．$3.99.22．Whosebookwillyoureadifyoulikegardening?A．JoAnnWiblin’s. B．EdgarDoleman’s.C．Carl-EvertJonsson’s. D．EdwardR.Levenson’s.23．InArlen’sGun,whatdoestheyoungmandiscoverthroughthebattles?A．Truebrotherhoodandinnercourage. B．Waystogivenewlifetophotos.C．Wisdomandentertainingpersonalstories. D．EdwardLevenson’sfavoritepieces.BWorkinginHohXil,policeofficerZhaoXinlu’stwomaintasksaretocatchpoachers(偷獵者)andtoprotecttheTibetanantelopes(藏羚羊),especiallywhentheyaregivingbirth.AfterleavingthearmyinTianshui,ZhaobegantoworkattheHohXilProtectionStation.Hehasbeenonpatrol(巡邏)since1997.In2020,snowstormscaughthimandhisteaminanoman’slandforaslongas18days,eventhoughhewasfamiliarwiththearea.WhenZhaofirstarrivedthere,heexperiencedheadachesandbreathingdifficulties.Hedidn’tgetusedtoituntilthefifthday.EveryyearinMay,tensofthousandsofantelopesheadforlakesintheheartlandstogivebirth.Forabouttwomonths,ZhaoandhisteamhadstayedattheZonagLakeProtectionStation,intheheartofHohXil,toprotectantelopesfrompoachers.Atnight,therewereoftenbrownbearsandwolves.“Welightafireinthetenttodrivethemaway.”Zhaosaid.Duringthelasttwoyears,ZhaosharedhisexperienceswithpeopleacrosstheprovincetocallonmorepeopletojoinintheprotectionofHohXil.“Thisisapure(純凈的)land.Protectingitisalsoprotectinghu-manbeings.”hesaid.24．HowlonghasZhaoXinluworkedinHohXil?A．Forabout15years. B．Forabout20years.C．Forabout26years. D．Forabout30years.25．WhydidZhaoXinluandhisteamlightafireinthetent?A．Becausetheywantedtokeepthemselveswarm.B．Becausetheywantedtolightupthedarknight.C．Becausetheywantedtotellotherswheretheywerepatrolling.D．Becausetheywantedtostopdangerousanimalsfromgettingnear.26．WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofZhaoXinlu’sexperiences?a.ZhaoXinlucametoHohXilandbecameapoliceofficer.b.ZhaoXinluandhisteamwerecaughtinthesnowstorms.c.ZhaoXinlujoinedthearmyinTianshui.d.ZhaoXinluencouragedmorepeopletoprotecttheTibetanantelopes.e.ZhaoXinlugotusedtotheenvironmentinthenoman’sland.A．cabed B．a(chǎn)cebd C．cebda D．a(chǎn)cbedCWhilethepandemic（流行?。﹉aspreventedpeoplefromtravelingafar,there’sasilverlininginthatdarkcloud:micro-tourism,ormini-vacations.Micro-tourismreferstoshort-distance（短距離）travelinwhichpeopledrivetwoorthreehourstoanearbyplaceandspendtwoorthreedaysthere.Insteadofrequiringaplanwithlotsofdetailsandmoney,micro-tourismallowstravellingtobesimplerandlessexpensive.AccordingtoChinaDaily,micro-tourismbegancatchingonaboutsevenyearsago.Withthepandemicpreventionmakinglongtripslessconvenient,moreandmorepeoplechoosetotakeshorttripsinstead.MarkHoufromBeijingisoneofthem.Beforethepandemic,hepreferredtakinglongtripsabroadorvisitingotherplacesinChina.Butthepandemicmeanthehadtoadapt（適應(yīng)）toanewtravelstyle.“Travelingalongdistancemeansyoushouldtakepublictransportation,likeplanes.Butthatwouldbelikelytoincreasethechancesofinfection（感染）,”Housaid.“Tostayhealthy,short-distancetravelisthebetterchoice.”Butthatdoesn’tmeanHouhaslostfunduringhisshorttrips.Afteralongandtiringweekatwork,HoulikestoinvitefriendsanddrivetothecountrysidenearBeijingonweekends.“Walkinginthemountainsorhavingahotspring,wecangetthefreshairandhavesomeexercise,”Houexplained.“Thatcanreallymovethestressoutofourdailylife.”Tomeetthenewneeds,manycitieshavealsocreatedmorechancesfortourists.Forexample,Shanghaistartedanumberofmicro-tourismproductsforhalf-dayandone-daytours,includingexploringculturalheritage（遺產(chǎn)）sitesinthecityandexperiencingcountrylife.“Withtheseprograms,youngtouristsnolongerlooktoget‘distance’,butarewillingtofindnewwaystoexperiencetheircities,”FengRao,headofatourismresearchcenter,toldPeople’sDaily.Traveldoesn’tmeanyouneedtogofarawaytofindaplacetorelax.That’salsotheaimofthemicro-tourism.27．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutmicro-tourism?A．Itneedsplentyoftimeandmoney. B．Ithasmorefunthanlong-distancetrip.C．Itbecamepopularaboutsevenyearsago. D．Ithaspreventedpeopletakingdistanttrips.28．WhydoesthewritertalkaboutMarkHou’sexperience?A．Toexplainhowtomakeashort-distancetrip.B．TointroducesomeplacesofinterestinChina.C．Toshowwhypeoplechooseshort-distancetrips.D．Tocomparelong-distancetripswithshort-distanceones.29．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Adaptingtoanewstyle B．ReturningtonormallifeC．Developingapopularhobby D．ExperiencingdifferentculturesDNowadaysourlifeisgettingmoreandmoredemanding.Itseemsthatmultitaskingcanhelpusgetoutofthetrouble.Itwasfirstusedtodescribecomputerperformance.However,thehumanbrain,isnotacomputer.Andhumanattentionisaverylimitedresource.Canweactuallymultitask?Accordingtothespotlighttheoryofattention,whenwefocusontheleftmostorrightmostthings,ourattentionmustcovertheinterveningregion(間隔區(qū))becausethespotlightofattentioncannotbedivided.Eventhoughwe’reconstantlyreceivingahugeamountofinformationfromoursenses,it’sonlypossibleforasmallamounttomakeitthroughtoconsciousawareness(意識(shí)).TaketheBouncingBallExperimentforanexample.Let’swatchcarefullyandpayparticularattentiontohowmanyballsbounce(彈跳)inthecircle.Howmanyballscanyoucount?Seven,right?Butdidyoualsonoticethatlittledinosaur?Whataboutthechangingshapeofthecircle?Orthesmileyfaceononeoftheballs?Thisexperimentshowsjusthowpowerfulourfocusedattentionis.Beingabletodeleteirrelevant(無關(guān)的)detailisanamazinglyusefultool,butitmeanswemightmissthingsthatarerightunderournoses.Thisistheeffectknownasinattentionblindness.YoucanseethisveryclearlyinthefamousInvisibleGorillaexperiment.Whenaskedtoconcentrateexclusivelyonhowoftenbasketballplayersinwhitepasstheball,mostpeoplecompletelymissthegorillawalkingacrossthescreenandbeatinghischest.Wejustdon’thavetheabilitytoprocesseverythingatatime.Thisisaparticularproblemwhenwetrytomultitask.Wecanchangeattentionfromonetasktoanotherandbackagain.Butwhenattentionisoverloaded,wemissthings,andtheresultisnearlyalwaysthatweperformtaskslesswellthanwewilldothemoneatatime.It’sonlytrulypossibletodotwothingsatonceiftheyrequiredifferentsetsofmental(頭腦的)resources.Forexample,it’stotallypossibletoreadabookandlistentomusicatthesametime.Thiswouldsuggestthatdrivingwhiletalkingonthephoneisnotaproblem,aslongasit’sahands-freephone.Butit’snotthatsimple.Researchhasshownthatwhiletalkingonthephonewehavetendency(趨勢(shì))tocreatementalimages,andthisusesthesamevisualresourcesneededfordriving.Andifvisualresourcesbecometoospread,it’spossibleforadrivertolookdirectlyatadangerbut,justlikewiththatlittledinosaur,failtoseeit.Somultitaskingmakesusatbest,inefficient,andatworst,downrightdangerous.Ifyou’refeelinglikeyoushouldbedoing17thingsatonce,remember,that’sjustnotthewayyourbrainworks.30．ThespotlighttheoryofattentioninParagraph2showsthat________.A．onlyasmallamountofinformationcanbenoticedbyusB．ourattentionisgoodatreceivinginformationunlimitedlyC．thespotlightattentioncanbedividedintoseveralregionsD．it’simportanttoimproveourpowerfulfocusedattention31．Accordingtothepassage,“inattentionblindness”mighthappenwhen________.A．eachofthetasksiscompletedasthewaythebrainworksB．severaltasksarerepeatedinaregularcycleonebyoneC．mentalresourcesareusedtofinishthetasksseparatelyD．mentalattentionresourcesareoverloadedortoospread32．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Weshouldlearntorecognizedifferentinformationfrommultitask.B．Multitaskingcanhelpusimprovetheefficiencyofourdailywork.C．Wehavetocarryoutspecialtrainingforhigherqualityofmultitask.D．Ourbrainsarehardlyabletodealwithmultitaskatthesametime.33．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Totelltheadvantagesofchangingtasksfromonetoanother.B．Toremindustotakenoticeofthebadresultsofmultitasking.C．Toteachushowtomultitasktolowerthestressindailylives.D．Toshowsomesuccessfulexperienceofdevelopingmultitask.第二部分本部分共5題,共20分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)(第34-36題每題2分,第37題4分,共10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Whenyoutalkabout,oreventhinkaboutIronMan,thefirstimagethatpopsintoyourheadistheredandgoldsuitwornbyTonyStark.ItprovidesStarkstrength,protectionagainstmostattacks(攻擊)andthepowerofflight.IronManisjustastory,butthesuitisnot.Engineerscallitanexoskeleton(外骨骼).Itistheprotectiveorsupportingstructurecoveringtheoutsideofthebody.Infact,theexoskeletonswereusedinhospitalsatfirst.Theyhavechangedthelivesofmanypeoplewithinjuries(受傷)orillnessesthataffectmovement.AdiseasehadparalyzedStaceyKozelandshecouldnotwalkanymore.Butin2016,shewenthikingwithanexoskeleton.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreexoskeletonshavebeenusedinfactories.Itiseasyforpeopletodothetiringordangerousworkwiththeexoskeletons.“Weusuallypayattentiontoefficiency(效率).Usingtheexoskeletonssavesusmuchtimeandmoney.Theworkerscanmakemoreproductsatthesametime.“Onefactorymanagersaid.“Also,wearingtheexoskeletonscanreducetheriskofinjury.“What’smore,exoskeletonscanbeusedinrescue(救援)operations,providingworkerswithalotofstrengthtoliftheavyobjectswhileprotectingthemfrombeinghurtbyfallingweights.However,theglobalspreadofexoskeletonsremainsdifficult.Foronethingtoday’sexoskeletonsareexpensivebecausetheyneedtobecharged(充電)regularly.Foranother,mostexoskeletonscanhelppeopledoonlyonetypeofmovement.AcompanycalledSuitXisdevelopingnewformsofexoskeletonsnow.Thecompanyhopespeopleofallagescanusetheirproductsinthefuture.Thatwouldbereallycool,butsomepeopleworrythatthetechnologywilldividehumanity.Peoplewhocanaffordexoskeletonswillbecomestrongerandachievemorethanthosewithoutsuits.Wemayendupwithtwoclassesofhumanity:thesuperhumansandeverybodyelse.Thatwouldn’tbefair.Also,researchershavefoundthatwhenpeopleworkinexoskeletons,muscles(肌肉)competewitheachother,causingthebraintoworklessefficiently.Overtime,itcanalsocauseharmtothebody.Sowillexoskeletonsharmorbenefithumanity?Nooneknowsforsure.Moreresearchisneeded.34．Whatisanexoskeleton?35．WhatdidStaceyKozeldowithanexoskeletonin2016?36．Whyaretoday’sexoskeletonsexpensive?37．Wouldyouliketohaveanexoskeleton?Whyorwhynot?(Listatleasttworeasons)五、文段表達(dá)(10分)A.回首抗擊新冠疫情的這三年，每個(gè)人都在自己的崗位發(fā)光發(fā)熱。每個(gè)人的心中都有一位“英雄”。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，根據(jù)下表談?wù)勔咔榉揽仄陂g你的所見所聞，所思所感。TheunforgettablethreeyearsWhatyoudidstayedathome,woremasks,volunteeredtodo...,hadonlineclass...Whatyousawenvironmentaroundyou...Yourheroandwhydoctors/nurses/teachers/police...Yourfeeling...寫作要求：1.短