2024年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)模擬卷（江蘇南京卷）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。一、單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題每小題1分滿分15分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題從題中所給的A、BCD個(gè)中最佳選并在答卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．—WhatdoestheChinesesaying“Peoplemountainpeoplesea”mean?—Itisusedtodescribea________wheretherearetoomanypeopleinoneplace.A．scene B．sight C．scenery D．symbol2．—Whoistheboyoverthere?—Heisafriendof__________.Doyouwanttoknowhim?A．me B．mine C．I D．my3．—___________Itakephotoshere?—Sorry,youcan’t.It’snotallowedinthemuseum.A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Will4．—Ithinkstayingwithfamilyisoneof________thingsintheworld.—Iquiteagreewithyou!A．happy B．happier C．thehappiest D．happiest5．Bettyswims________thanme,butIdon’tswim________Jim.A．morebadly,asgoodas B．muchworse,asgoodas C．moreworse,sowellas D．muchworse,aswellas6．________00:23onOct.16th,theShenzhouXIIIspacecraftroseintothesky.A．In B．At C．On D．For7．—_______doyouwatchTV?—OnlyonceonSaturdayevening.Iambusywithmyhomework.A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howoften8．—Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?—Don’tworry.TomandI___________itapush.A．give B．hasgiven C．willgive D．gave9．—Congratulations!You________bigprogressinthelastthreeyears.—Thankyou,Mr.Li.ThisistheexperiencethatIwillneverforget.A．make B．made C．havemade D．willmake10．—AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdaypartythisSunday?—UnlessI________.A．a(chǎn)minviting B．willbeinvited C．a(chǎn)minvited D．willbeinviting11．—Excuseme,havewemetbefore?—Yes.Don’tyouremember________meattheschoolgate10minutesago?A．saw B．seen C．tosee D．seeing12．—Iwonder________.—Notreally.It’sreportedthatifwerecite（背誦）thewhole,wecanbefreetovisittheYueyangTower.A．whenhaveyoubeentoYueyangTowerB．whetheryoucanrecitethepoemYueyangTowerC．howdoyourecitethewholeYueyangTowerD．thatwecanrecitethepoemYueyangTower13．Myteacherasksmetowriteareportaboutabook________nameisChristmasCarol.A．which B．whose C．who D．what14．Outdooractivitiescan________makekidsstronger________helpthemgetmoreknowledge.A．either…or B．notonly…butalso C．neither…nor D．not…but15．—Mom,mayIplaycomputergamesforawhile?—________.Dadiswritinghispaper.A．Helpyourself B．Behaveyourself C．It’suptoyou D．Withpleasure二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Everysummer,Cathylookedforwardto16totheislandofAndrosforvacation.Atthere,shewouldspendtimewithhergrandmotherinthecornfields17pickingseagrapeswithhercousins.18activityshereallylovedwas“crabbing”.Shewouldaskhergrandfathertotakeherouteveryeveningsoshecouldpracticehercrab(螃蟹)catchingskillsonthebeach.Cathywantedtocatchthecrabssomuchthatshewentoutonenightwhilehergrandparentsfell19.Shetookherflashlightandrushedontothebeach.Theskywas20andthebeachlookedprettydifferentfromthatoftheday.WhatmadeCathy21scaredwasthatshecouldnotseeanyoneonthebeach.22onlynoiseshecouldhearwasthecomingsandgoingsofthewaves.Cathystartedtorealizethatitwasabadideatosneak(溜)out23alone.Shedecidedtorushbackhomeas24asshecould.Justatthattime,ahugeblackcrabgotherright25.Sheletoutaloudcry.Luckily,oneofhercousinsheardherandhelpedherout.Afterthatexperience,Cathydecidednottosneakoutthehousealoneatnightagain!16．A．go B．goes C．going D．gone17．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．because18．A．One B．Once C．First D．Firstly19．A．sleep B．slept C．sleepy D．a(chǎn)sleep20．A．dark B．light C．brown D．white21．A．true B．truly C．truth D．truthful22．A．A B．An C．The D．/23．A．a(chǎn)tnoon B．a(chǎn)tnight C．inthemorning D．intheafternoon24．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．thefastest25．A．head B．nose C．foot D．throat三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhatIsYourNextDestination?Withthesummervacationdrawingnear,youmayhavealreadymadeawell-structuredtravelplan.Butifyou’restillwonderingwheretoenjoyyourholiday,herearesomepopulardestinationsforyourreference.Clickeachtitletogetmoredetails.TasteTeainChinaTheAncientTeaPlantationsofJingmaiMountaininPu’erfeaturesabout1.13millionteatrees.LocatedinChina’sYunnanProvince,theregionwasastartingpointofthelegendaryAncientTeaHorseRoad.Manyoftheregion’steaplantationsremain,asdothelocalethnicminoritygroupswhopreservetheirownlanguages,customs,andfestivals.DiveDeepinPalauWhenyouarrivehere,thestampinyourpassportwillincludethePalauPledge(誓約),whichallvisitorsmustsign,promisingthat“theonlyfootprintsIshallleavearethosethatwillwashaway.”Theeco-pledgewasdraftedbyandforthechildrenoftheseremotewesternPacificislandstohelppreservePalau’scultureandenvironmentfromthenegativeimpactsoftourism.RunWildinAustraliaGreenplantsarereappearinginAustralia,ofwhichsome72,000squaremileswereburnedduringthe2019~2020bushfires,leadingtothedeathsofmorethanabillionanimals.DrivealongtheGreatOceanRoadinVictoria’sOtwaysregion,andthentakeahikeatWildlifeWonders.Wanderingthroughbushesgivesyouachancetospotkoalasuniquetothisecosystem.GoGreeninGermanyMiningandsteelproductiononcedominatedtheRuhrValleyinGerman.Today,theregionisrepurposingpreviousindustrialsitesasparksandopenairculturalspaces.ThemostfamousistheUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteofZecheZollverein,nowhometoanoutdoorswimmingpoolandwalkingpaths.YoucanrentabikeinEssenforacar-freeRuhrValleytripalongcyclingroutes.26．Whatcan’tvisitorsdointheAncientTeaPlantationsofJingmaiMountain?A．Seeasplendidviewofavastareaofteatrees.B．Experiencethecustomsofthelocalethnicminoritygroups.C．HaveatasteofPu’ertea.D．RidehorsesontheAncientTeaHorseRoad.27．Whichtripbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoybiketripalongcyclingroutes?A．TasteTeainChina. B．RunWildinAustralia.C．GoGreeninGermany. D．DiveDeepinPalsu.28．Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Amagazine. B．Abrochure. C．Anewspaper. D．Awebsite.BJessicaLongistheyoungestpersontowinaParalympic(殘奧會(huì)的)medal.Herroadtosuccessisnoteasy.Jessicawasbornwithaseriousproblemwithherlegs.Whenshewasjust18monthsold,shelostthepartsofherlegsbelowtheknees.Jessicalearnedtowalkwithman-madelegs.Butthatdidn’tstopherloveforsports.Asachild,shelearnedtododifferentkindsofsportslikeskating,bikingandclimbing.Jessicabeganswimmingathergrandparents’housebeforeshestartedcompetitiveswimming.Shewasreallygoodatswimmingandfellinlovewithit.Manypeopleencouragedhertotakepartinthe2004ParalympicsGamesinAthens,Greece.Shewon3goldmedalsinswimmingat12!ShewastheyoungestpersonontheU.S.ParalympicsTeamtoeverdoso.Butshedidnotrestonhersuccess.Jessicawon23medalsinallfortheUSAattheParalympics!Jessica’sattitudeandhardworkarethekeytohersuccess.Jessicaalwaysbelievesshecandoanything.Sheisalwayslearning.Andsheneverallowsherselftogiveup.Asshesays,“Theonlydisabilityinlifeisanegativeattitude.”29．Jessicawasbornwithaseriousproblemwith________.A．herlegs B．herhead C．herhands D．herfeet30．HowmanymedalsdidJessicawininallfortheUSAattheParalympics?A．18. B．12. C．3. D．23.31．WhatarethekeytoJessica’ssuccess?A．Heryoungage. B．Goodluck.C．Herattitudeandhardwork. D．Hernegativeattitude.CTeenagerswhospendmorethansixhoursonlineonschooldaysaremorelikelytobelonelyandskipschool,accordingtoaninternationalstudy.ThestudyexaminedthehomeInternetuse,well-being(幸福)andbehaviorof296,00015-year-oldsin41countries.Morethanoneinfourspentmorethanfourhoursperdayonlineoutsideofschool.Thestudyfoundlowerlevelsofwell-beingamongstudentswhospentsixhoursperdayonline.Theyweretwiceaslikelyasteenagersspendingoneandtwohoursperdayonlinetoreportthattheyfeltlonelyatschool.These“extremeInternetusers”werealsoespeciallyattheriskof“behavinginproblematicwaysatschool,suchasarrivinglateorskippingclass.”Thereportsaid,“Lowerlevelsofengagement(親密關(guān)系)withschoolmaybeconnectedtolesssenseofbelongingatschool.ItisalsopossiblethatskippingclassandarrivinglateforschoolaretheconsequenceoflackofsleepamongextremeInternetusers.”Itadds,“Parents,schoolandhealthprofessionalscanworktogethertowatchandplanchildren'suseofnewmedia.”Thestudyalsofoundthatcountriesthatinvest(投資)heavilyinInformationandCommunicationTechnology(ICT)inschoolshaveseenno“considerable”differencein15-year-old’sachievementinreading,mathorsciencetests.Thestudyresultssuggest“l(fā)imited”useofcomputersatschool“maybebetter”thannotusingthematall.However,studentswhousecomputers“veryfrequently”atschool“doalotworseinmostlearningoutcomes”.Thereportsays,“Intheend,technologycanstrengthengreatteaching,butgreattechnologycannotreplacepoorteaching.”32．Theinternationalstudyshowedthat__________.A．halfofthestudentsspentsixhoursonlineeverydayB．extremeInternetusershadlowerlevelsofwell-beingC．mostofthestudentswerelateforschoolafterextremeInternetuseD．teenagersspentmuchtimeonlinewhentheyfeltlonely33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consequence”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A．Result. B．Excuse. C．Reason. D．Evidence.34．Whatcanwelearnfromthestudyresults?A．SchoolsshouldinvestmoreinICT.B．Properuseofcomputersishelpfulatschool.C．Technologysometimesleadstopoorteaching.D．Computerusersperformwellinmathatschool.35．Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?A．Anengineeringtextbook. B．Apersonaldiary.C．Asciencenewsreport. D．Acomputerbook.DAlmosttwomillionyoungworkersintheUKhavetolivewiththeirparentsbecausetheycannotbuyahouseorrentaroom.NewspapersinBritaincallthemthe“clippedwinggeneration”becausetheyarelikebirdswhohavehadtheirwingscut.HousepricesintheUKarenowsohighthatmanyyoungpeoplecannotaffordtobuyone.Thismeansaquarterofyoungadultshavetolivewiththeirparentsorgrandparents.Apollfoundthat48percentofthepeoplesaidthebiggestproblemwashousingcosts.Britainhasalonghistoryofyoungpeoplemovingawayfromthefamilyhomewhentheystartworking.Risinghousepricesarenowmakingthismoreandmoredifficulttodo.A32-year-oldwomansaidshehasbeensavingmoneyforovertenyearstopaythedepositforanewapartment.Shesaiditwasverydifficultbecausethemoreshesaves,themorehousepricesgoup.Sheisworriedaboutthefutureifshecan’tbuyherownhome.Shetoldreporterswhyshedidn’twanttoleavethefamilyhomeandrent,saying,“IfImoveoutnow,therealityisI’llbestuckpayingexpensiverentsfortherestofmylife...ThethoughtthatI’mgoingtobelivinglikeateenagerintomylate30soreven40sisreallydisheartening.”AcharityforhomelesspeoplesaidBritain’sgovernmentneededtobuildmorehomesandsellthematapricethatislowenoughforyoungerpeople.36．Accordingtoparagraphone,youngworkersintheUKhavetolivewiththeirparentsbecause________.A．theycan’taffordtobuyahouseorrentaroomB．theyarelikebirdswhosewingshavebeencutC．theymoveawayfromthefamilyhomewhentheystartworkingD．theyhavetosavemoneyforanewdepartment37．Among10,000youngadults,howmanyofthemhavetolivewiththeirparentsorgrandparents?A．30. B．40. C．2,500. D．4,800.38．Whyisitdifficultforthe32-year-oldwomantobuyherownhouse?A．Shehastopayforcostsofdailylife.B．Shedoesn’thaveaverygoodjob.C．Herhusbanddoesn’tagree.D．Thehousingpriceshavebeenrisingallthetime.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disheartening”inparagraphtwomean?A．Fascinating. B．Unbelievable. C．Frustrating. D．Exciting.40．Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A．YoungworkersintheUKdon’tlikelivingwiththeirparents.B．YoungadultsintheUKareundertoomuchpressure.C．Thegovernmentwilllowerthehousingpricesinthefuture.D．OnlyasmallnumberofyoungpeopleintheUKhaveproblemspayingfortheirhousingcosts.非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。41．Shetriedtostopsmoking,andshe(成功).42．Thebabystopped(哭)whenhismothergavehimanapple.43．Samisagoodteacherwithlotsof(經(jīng)驗(yàn))inteaching.44．ThomasEdisonwasagreatAmerican(發(fā)明家).45．(挑戰(zhàn))andchancealwayscometogether.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。46．SheagreedtotakepartinTom’sbirthday(celebrate).47．Thelittlegirlisafraidoftalkinginclassbecauseofher(shy).48．Mr.Wangisvery(humor).Healwaysmakesuslaughinclass.49．Theyarebusy(get)readyfortheexam.50．Hereadthenewspaper(quick),andthenreaditagainmorecarefully.請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。atleast

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offersIhaveneverbeenafanofvegetables.Butmybestfriendlovesthem.“Eatyourgreens!”healwayssays.SoIdecidetolearnsomethingmoreaboutthem.Itissuggestedtoeat51fivedifferentvegetableseveryday.It’sagood52tomakevegetablesamainpartofeachmeal.However,somepeoplethinkthatvegetablesarenotsopopular53meat,sowhenvegetablesareservedtogetherwithmeat,theyoftenchoosemeatinsteadofvegetables.Othersthinkvegetablesarecookedinanunskillfulway,makingthemnot54.Inordertohelpmehaveahealthydiet,myfriend55megoodadviceonhowtocooktastyvegetables.Iamonmywaytoahealthierlifestyle.五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。Nowadays,manypeopleinChinaandJapanareracingagainsttime.Theyputalotofvaluein“beingontime”.However,insomecountriesoftheworld,peoplehavedifferentopinionson“beingontime”.GermanyThankstoitsindustrialpast(過去的工業(yè)化),inGermanyyouareexpectedtoarriveatleasttenminutesearlierforanyplannedmeeting.InGermany,beingontimeisrisky(有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的)enoughbecauseyourhostswillprobablyalreadybetherewaiting,wonderinghowonearth（究竟）youcouldbesostupid.Whatwillyoudoifanythingunexpectedhappens,likeheavytrafficorasuddenrain?So,remembertoarriveearlyinGermany.SaudiArabiaSomecountriescarelittleabouttimeandSaudiArabiaisoneofthem.It’sbecauseoftheirlonghistoryofdesertlivingwheretimeisnotthefirstthingtothinkabout.Itcouldbethatit’stoohottodoanythingontime.Sodon’texpectthemtobeontime.Moreover,lookingatyourwatchduringaneventisevenconsideredasbadmanners.Sodon’tgetangrywiththem,either.GhanaMostmeetingtimescanbechanged,evenifanexacttimeisgiven,Ghanaiansareveryrelaxedandeasygoing（隨和的）.Theythinkthatifeveryoneislate,thennooneislate.Afterall,whatcan’tbedonetodaycangetdonetomorrow.Ifyoufinditdifficulttodealwith,preparetobeunhappy.Otherwise,sitbackenjoytheride.RussiaPatienceisconsideredaveryimportantquality（品質(zhì)）inRussianculturebutbeingontimeisnot.WhendoingbusinessinRussia,dobeontime.Otherwise,itwillbeconsidereddisrespectful（無禮的）.ButRussianswon’tholdthemselvestothesamestandard(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).So,again,patiencecanbekey.Howdifferentlypeoplethink“beingontime”indifferentcountries56Differentopinionson“beingontime”ChinaandJapan●BothChineseandJapanesethinkit57tobeontime.Germany●Germans58youtoarriveearlyforanyplannedmeetingbecauseoftheinfluenceoftheirindustrialpast.●Youarethoughttobeso59unlessyouarriveatleasttenminutesearlier.SaudiArabia●Timeisnotthe60thingforpeoplelivinginthedeserttoconsider.●Lookingatyourwatchduringaneventisconsideredtobe61.Ghana●Ghanaiansthinkthatifeveryoneislate,then62islate.●Mostmeetingtimescanbe63.Youmightbeunhappyifyoucan’tacceptit.Russia●BepatientinRussiabecauseit’sveryimportantqualityinits64.●Whiledoing65inRussia,youshouldbeontime,thoughRussiansarenotstrictwiththemselvesinit.請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞。Tillyandherfamilystartedoffdownthebeachliketheyhadmanytimesbefore.Theylookedoutoverthewaterasthey66(walk)onthesand.But,soon,Tillyrealizedthatthewaterlooked67(difference).“Theseawashighonthesand,”saidTilly,“andInoticedwaveswerecominginbutnotgoingout.Theseawas‘fizzing’andtherewerebubblesonthewaves.Ikept68(think),‘I’veseenthis,I’veseenthissomewhere.