2024年中考英語一輪復習模擬卷（江西卷）準考證號____________________姓名____________英語試題說明：1.全卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2.請按試題序號在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答，答在試題卷或其它位置無效。A)請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Onatrain. B．Inapostoffice. C．Ataticketoffice.【答案】C【原文】M:Excuseme,whenisthenexttraintoShanghai?Ineedoneticket,please.W:Letmecheck.Oh,itleavesinhalfanhour.2．Whichskirtwillthegirlbuy?A．Theblueone. B．Thegreenone. C．Thepurpleone.【答案】C【原文】W:Jonny,whichskirtlooksgoodonme,blue,purpleorgreen?M:Thegreenonelooksbest.Butthepurpleisalsogood.W:Ilovepurpletoo!ThenI’llbuythisone.3．Howoftendoesthemangototherestaurant?A．Twiceaweek. B．Threetimesaweek. C．Fourtimesaweek.【答案】B【原文】M:Lunchtime!Iknowagreatrestaurantnearhere.WouldyouliketohaveatryW:Sure.DoyouoftengothereM:Yes.Igotherethreetimesaweek.Thefoodthereisreallydelicious.W:Well,Ican’twaittogothere.4．WhatwillMarydothisafternoon?A．Goonreading. B．Gotothemovies. C．Returnthebook.【答案】A【原文】M:Whatareyoudoing,Mary?W:I’mreadingabooknamedJourneytotheWest.M:Howaboutgoingtothemoviesthisafternoon?W:Thatsoundsgood.ButIhavetofinishthebooktodaybecauseImustreturnittomorrow.5．HowwillthewomangettoLondon?A．Bybus. B．Bytrain. C．Byplane.【答案】C【原文】W:WhichisthebestwaytogettoLondon,bybus,bytrainorbyplane?M:Thetrainisthecheapest.Buttheplaneisthefastest.W:Well,thefaster,thebetter.B)請聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第1段對話，回答第6、7小題。6．Whichkindofroomisthewomangoingtobook?A．Asingleroom. B．Adoubleroom. C．Afamilyroom.7．Howmanynightswillthewomanstayinthehotel?A．Five. B．Ten. C．Fifteen.【答案】6．B7．A【原文】M:Goodmorning,HonggangHotel.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:I’dliketobookaroomformytrip.M:WelcometoLuoyang.Whichkindofroomwouldyouprefer,adoubleroomorasingleroom?W:Adoubleroom,please.M:Fromwhichdate?W:FromJuly10thto15th,forfivenights.M:OK.150yuananight.請聽第2段對話，回答第8、9小題。8．WhatisJason’sfavoritesubjectatthenewschool?A．Chinese. B．Computerscience. C．Geography.9．HowdoesTonylikemath?A．Interesting. B．Difficult. C．Boring.【答案】8．C9．A【原文】W:Hi,Jason.Howisyourlifeatthenewschool?M:Prettygood!Theteachersandstudentsthereareverykindandhelpful.I’vemadealotofnewfriends.W:Thatsoundsgreat!What’syourfavoritesubjectthere?M:IlikeChineseandcomputerscience,butgeographyismyfavorite.W:Whataboutyourfriends?M:Well,MarylikesEnglishbest.AndTonylikesmathmost.W:Math?Doeshereallylikemathbest?M:Yeah.Hereallyenjoysworkingoutthedifficultmathproblems.Hethinksitisinteresting.W:Well,mathistoodifficultforme.Couldyouintroducemetohim?M:Ofcourse!請聽第3段對話，回答第10至第12小題。10．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Onaplane. B．Inapostoffice. C．Ataticketoffice.11．Howlongdoestheflighttake?A．About3hours. B．About4hours. C．About5hours.12．Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?A．Themanwilltravelwithhisfamily.B．Themanwilltaketheticketforbusinessclass.C．Theman’stelephonenumberis8250-2248.【答案】10．C11．C12．B【原文】W:WelcometoNationalAirlines.MayIhelpyou?M:IneedatickettoNewYorkonMayDay.W:OK.Theflightleavesat8:15amandarrivesatNewYorkat1:00pmlocaltime.M:Great!Andwhatabouttheprice?W:Howwouldyouliketofly?Wehaveticketsat$480forEconomy,$960forBusinessand$1,440forfirstclass.Whichkinddoyouwant?M:Business,please.W:Andwillanyonebetravellingwithyou?M:No,I’mtravelingalone.W:OK,$960,please.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber,please?M:Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.W:LiWeikang.Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?M:Right.Thankyou.W:It’smypleasure.請聽第4段對話，回答第13至第15小題。13．Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?A．Rap. B．Classicalmusic. C．Popmusic.14．WhatdoesBeethovendo?A．Asinger. B．Aproducer. C．Acomposer.15．Whydoesthemanlikepopmusic?A．Becauseheneedstofocusafterlisteningtoit.B．Becauseitisalittlenoisytohimbutenergetic.C．Becauseitmakeshimwanttosinganddance.【答案】13．B14．C15．C【原文】M:Lisa,talktomeaboutyourfavoritemusic?W:Idon’tparticularlyhaveafavoritekindofmusic.Ilikemanykinds.M:So,well,doyoulikerap?W:No.Rapisalittlenoisytome.Ipreferclassicalmusic,especiallywhenIneedtofocus.M:Whoseclassicalmusicdoyoulikebest?W:MyfavoriteclassicalmusicismadebyBeethoven.Heisagreatcomposer.M:Oh,isitSonataMoonlight?W:Oh,yes,That’smyfavoritemusic.It’sreallygood.Sowhataboutyou?Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?M:I’mcrazyaboutpopmusic.W:Whydoyoulikeit?M:Becausetherhythmmakesmewanttosinganddancetothemusic.W:That’strue.C)請聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨白讀兩遍。16．Whatdidthewriterdointheband?A．Heplayedthepiano. B．Hesangthesongs. C．Heplayedtheguitar.17．Whatproblemdidthewriterhave?A．Hecouldn’tmeetnewfriends.B．Hecouldn’thavetimetorelax.C．Hecouldn’tcatchupwithothers.18．Whohadatalkwiththewriter?A．Hisfriend. B．Histeacher. C．Hisparents.19．Howdidthewriter’steammateshelphim?A．Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.B．Bytellinghimtorelaxhimself.C．Byspendingtimepracticingwithhim.20．Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperience?A．Onceateacher,alwaysafather.B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C．Onetreedoesnotmakeaforest.【答案】16．C17．C18．B19．C20．C【原文】Ijoinedabandasaguitarplayerinmymiddleschool.Ithoughtitwouldbefunplayingtheguitarandmeetingnewfriends.Atfirstitwaseasy,butamonthlater,itgotdifficult.Iwastheonlyonewhocouldn’tcatchupwiththeotherplayers.Ourteacher,Angie,askedmetokeeppracticingwhileeveryoneelsegottorelax.Finally,IgotsotiredofpracticingthatIdidn’tcareaboutdoingitright.Angiesentmeinsidethemusicroom,whereIcriedout.Thenshecameinandsaid,“Don’tbesad.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit!”Shetoldmenevertogiveup.IrealizedAngiewasright-bygivingup,Iwasalsogivingupontheteamandmyself.Hearingherwords,Idecidedtogoonpracticing.Myteammatesalsogavemeahand.Theyspentaboutthreemorehourspracticingwithmeeveryweek.Thankstotheirsupportandhelp,Ibegantokeepupwiththem.Later,weperformedwonderfullyinanimportantshow.Inthewholeprocess,Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoinashow,itwouldtakeallofusworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.二、單項填空（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21．—Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?—Itistothe_________.TheflighttoBeijingischeckingticketsnow.A．customers B．tourists C．members D．passengers【答案】D【詳解】句意：——爸爸，擴音器在說什么？——是對乘客說的。去北京的航班正在驗票?？疾槊~辨析。customers顧客；tourists旅行者；members成員；passengers乘客。根據(jù)下文“TheflighttoBeijingischeckingticketsnow.”可知是航班在驗票，所以應(yīng)該是對乘客們說的。故選D。22．—Thereissomeoneknockingonthedoor.Iwonderwhoit________be.—It________beFrank.Hephonedtotellmehewouldcometoourhomesoon.A．must;must B．could;must C．might;can’t D．might;mustn’t【答案】B【詳解】句意：——有人在敲門。我想知道是誰。——一定是弗蘭克。他打電話告訴我他很快就會來我們家?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must一定；could可能；might可能；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“Thereissomeoneknockingonthedoor.Iwonderwhoit...be.”可知，空格處要填表推測的情態(tài)動詞，表示可能，故填could或might；根據(jù)“Hephonedtotellmehewouldcometoourhomesoon.”可知，空格處要填must表示肯定推測。故選B。23．Itissaidthatpeoplewholikelaughingare________becausesmilesbringmorechances.A．luckier B．theluckiest C．funnier D．thefunniest【答案】A【詳解】句意：據(jù)說喜歡笑的人更幸運，因為微笑會帶來更多的機會?？疾樵~匯辨析。luckier更幸運的，比較級；theluckiest最幸運的，最高級；funnier更有趣的，比較級；thefunniest最有趣的，最高級。根據(jù)“becausesmilesbringmorechances.”可知，微笑帶來更多機會，所以喜歡微笑的人比不喜歡笑的人會更幸運，應(yīng)用比較級luckier。故選A。24．—We________wanttohelpFrank,butwedon’tknowhowto.—Don’tworry.Franktoldmethathehadworkedouttheproblem.A．quickly B．widely C．suddenly D．badly【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我們突然想幫助弗蘭克，但我們不知道怎么去幫?！獎e擔心。弗蘭克告訴我他已經(jīng)把問題解決了?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。quickly迅速地；widely廣泛地；suddenly突然；badly糟糕地。根據(jù)“We...wanttohelpFrank,butwedon’tknowhowto.”可知，我們是突然想幫助弗蘭克，結(jié)合選項，選項C符合語境。故選C。25．—Whohelpedyoucleanthereadingroomyesterday,Lily?—________.Icleaneditallbymyself.A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Anybody【答案】A【詳解】句意：——莉莉，昨天誰幫你打掃了閱覽室？——沒有人。都是我自己打掃的?？疾榇~辨析。Nobody沒有人；Everybody每個人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人。根據(jù)“Icleaneditallbymyself.”可知，自己打掃的，所以沒人幫忙，故選A。26．—Mom,Ihavecleanedalltherooms_______thekitchen.CouldIcleanitthisafternoon?—Ofcourse,youcan,Helen.A．inside B．except C．besides D．without【答案】B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，除了廚房，我已經(jīng)打掃了所有的房間。今天下午我可以打掃一下嗎？——當然，你可以，海倫。考查介詞辨析。inside在里面；except除了（不包括在內(nèi)）；besides除了（包括在內(nèi)）；without沒有。根據(jù)“Ihavecleanedalltherooms...thekitchen.”可知，除了廚房，其他都打掃干凈了。再結(jié)合“CouldIcleanitthisafternoon?”可知，打掃的地方不包括廚房，故選B。27．I________afewpagesofthebook.Iwillfinishtherestasquicklyaspossible.A．read B．willread C．wasreading D．haveread【答案】D【詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)讀了這本書的幾頁。我將盡可能快完成剩余部分?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Iwillfinishtherestasquicklyaspossible”可知，我已經(jīng)讀了幾頁，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。28．MydaughterisstudyinginNanchang.________I’mnotwithher,Ihaveavideochatwithhereveryday.A．Until B．Eventhough C．Eversince D．Unless【答案】B【詳解】句意：女兒在南昌讀書。雖然我不在她身邊，但我每天都和她視頻聊天?？疾檫B詞辨析。Until直到；Eventhough雖然；Eversince從此以后；Unless除非。根據(jù)“…I’mnotwithher,Ihaveavideochatwithhereveryday.”可知，雖然我不在她身邊，但我每天都和她視頻聊天。前后句子是讓步關(guān)系，因此此處用“Eventhough”。故選B。三、完形填空（本大題共26小題，每小題1分，共26分）A)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Coffeeisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.Coffeeloverswillbe29withanewstudy.Theirdailyhabitmayleadtoalongerlife,andaspoonfulof30couldsweetenthecoffee.Amongmorethan170,000peopleintheUK,thosewhodrankabouttwotofourcupsofcoffeeaday,withorwithoutsugar,hada31rate(率)ofdeaththanthosewhodidn’tdrinkcoffee,reportedtheresearchersatSouthernMedicalUniversityinGuangdong,China.Therecentstudyshowedcoffeedrinkerswerelesslikelytodieduringaseven-yearfollow-upperiodthannon-coffeedrinkers,nomatter32theyaddedsugartotheircoffeeornot.Theresearchersfoundparticipants(參與者)whodrankanyamountofunsweetenedcoffeewere16to21percentlesslikelytodie,33theseven-yearfollow-upperiod,thanparticipantswhodidnotdrinkcoffee.Andparticipantswhodrank1.5to3.5dailycupsofcoffeewithsugarwere29to31percentlesslikelytodiethannon-coffee34.Buttheresultsforthosewhosweetenedtheircoffeewithartificial(人造的)sweetenerswereless35.Thefindingsare36inAnnals(年報)ofInternalMedicine.Theynotethat37whodrankcoffeewithsugarusuallyaddedonlyabout1teaspoonofsugar.Sotheeffectsmaybe38forpeoplewhoareabitheavy-handedwithsugar.Ifyouenjoyacupofcoffeeeveryday,thisstudyshowsthatthereisnoneedtotrytobreakthe39.It’snoproblemevenifyouaddaspoonfulofsugartoyourcoffee.Don’t40thesweetdangerofsugar.Sugaroccurs41inallfoods,suchasfruitsandvegetables.Butdon’t42thattheWorldHealthOrganizationsayslimitingyourdailysugarintaketonomorethan6teaspoonsaday.Thesugaryouput43towardyourdailytotal.It’sworthcurbing(約束)yoursweethabit.29．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．popular C．happy D．friendly30．A．juice B．sugar C．milk D．salt31．A．lower B．longer C．higher D．shorter32．A．whoever B．though C．why D．whether33．A．without B．during C．a(chǎn)bove D．a(chǎn)mong34．A．swimmers B．customers C．drinkers D．scientists35．A．clear B．a(chǎn)wake C．brave D．rapid36．A．discovered B．produced C．considered D．published37．A．this B．those C．that D．these38．A．important B．valuable C．different D．common39．A．habit B．word C．plate D．rule40．A．talkabout B．a(chǎn)rgueabout C．worryabout D．hearabout41．A．exactly B．naturally C．hardly D．seriously42．A．forget B．notice C．believe D．a(chǎn)gree43．A．move B．leave C．count D．join【答案】29．C30．B31．A32．D33．B34．C35．A36．D37．B38．C39．A40．C41．B42．A43．C【導語】本文主要介紹了一項關(guān)于喝咖啡可以延長壽命的研究。29．句意：咖啡愛好者們會對一項新的研究感到開心。angry生氣的；popular受歡迎的；happy開心的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Theirdailyhabitmayleadtoalongerlife,”可知，咖啡愛好者們的日常習慣應(yīng)是喝咖啡，而喝咖啡可能會讓他們有更長的壽命，所以咖啡愛好者們應(yīng)會對這項新研究感到高興。故選C。30．句意：一勺糖可以使咖啡變甜。juice果汁；sugar糖；milk牛奶；salt鹽。根據(jù)“couldsweetenthecoffee”可知，能使咖啡變甜的應(yīng)是糖。故選B。31．句意：在英國17多萬人之中，那些每天喝兩到四杯（無論加糖與否）咖啡的人的死亡率低于不喝咖啡的人。lower更低的；longer更長的；higher更高的；shorter更短的。根據(jù)上文“Theirdailyhabitmayleadtoalongerlife,”可知，咖啡愛好者們的壽命也許更長，由此可推測每天喝咖啡的人的死亡率應(yīng)是低于不喝咖啡的人。故選A。32．句意：最近的研究表明，在7年的隨訪期內(nèi)，喝咖啡的人比不喝咖啡的人死亡的可能性要小，無論他們是否在咖啡內(nèi)加糖。whoever無論誰；though雖然；why為什么；whether是否。根據(jù)“...theyaddedsugartotheircoffeeornot”可知，此處是whether...ornot“是否”。故選D。33．句意：研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，在七年的隨訪期間，與不喝咖啡的參與者相比，喝任何數(shù)量的無糖咖啡的參與者的死亡率要低16%到21%。without沒有；during在……期間；above在……上面；among在……當中。根據(jù)上文“Therecentstudyshowedcoffeedrinkerswerelesslikelytodieduringaseven-yearfollow-upperiod...”可知，此處應(yīng)是表示“在七年的隨訪期間”。故選B。34．句意：每天喝1.5杯至3.5杯加糖咖啡的參與者，比不喝咖啡的人的死亡率低29%到31%。swimmers游泳者；customers顧客；drinkers常喝……飲料者；scientists科學家。根據(jù)“participantswhodrank1.5to3.5dailycupsofcoffeewithsugarwere29to31percentlesslikelytodiethannon-coffee...”可知，此處應(yīng)指的是不喝咖啡的人。故選C。35．句意：但對于那些用人工甜味劑來使咖啡變甜的人來說，其結(jié)果就不那么清楚了。clear清楚的；awake醒著的；brave勇敢的；rapid快的。根據(jù)上文“Andparticipantswhodrank1.5to3.5dailycupsofcoffeewithsugarwere29to31percentlesslikelytodiethannon-coffee...”可知，每天喝加糖咖啡的人比不喝咖啡的人的死亡率要低。上文提到的研究針對的是加糖的咖啡，但若往咖啡里添加的是人工甜味劑，那其研究結(jié)果則是不清楚的。故選A。36．句意：研究結(jié)果發(fā)表在《內(nèi)科醫(yī)學年鑒》上。discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；produced生產(chǎn)；considered考慮；published出版，發(fā)表。根據(jù)“Thefindingsare...inAnnals(年報)ofInternalMedicine.”可知，研究結(jié)果應(yīng)是被發(fā)表在《內(nèi)科醫(yī)學年鑒》上。故選D。37．句意：他們指出，那些喝加糖咖啡的人通常只加大約一茶匙的糖。this這個；those那些；that那個；these這些。根據(jù)“whodrankcoffeewithsugar”可知，此處指代的是那些喝加糖咖啡的人，those符合語境。故選B。38．句意：因此，對于那些過度攝入糖的人來說，影響可能會有所不同。important重要的；valuable貴重的；different不同的；common普遍的。上文提到喝加糖咖啡的人通常只加一茶匙，所以若是過度攝入糖（即不止加一茶匙糖到咖啡里）的人，那么其影響應(yīng)是與只加一茶匙糖的影響是不同的。故選C。39．句意：如果你喜歡每天喝一杯咖啡，這項研究表明了沒有必要試圖打破這個習慣。habit習慣；word字；plate盤子；rule規(guī)則。根據(jù)“Ifyouenjoyacupofcoffeeeveryday,”可知，每天喝一杯咖啡是一個習慣。故選A。40．句意：不要擔心糖帶來的甜蜜的危險。talkabout談?wù)?；argueabout爭論；worryabout擔心；hearabout聽說。根據(jù)上文“It’snoproblemevenifyouaddaspoonfulofsugartoyourcoffee.”可知，加一勺糖到咖啡里是沒有問題的，所以不用擔心糖會帶來什么“甜蜜”的危險。故選C。41．句意：糖天然存在于所有食物中，比如水果和蔬菜。exactly精確地；naturally自然地，天然地；hardly幾乎不；seriously嚴重地。根據(jù)“Sugaroccurs...inallfoods,suchasfruitsandvegetables.”可知，水果和蔬菜中原本就存在糖，naturally符合語境。故選B。42．句意：但不要忘記，世界衛(wèi)生組織建議將每日糖攝入量限制在每天不超過6茶匙。forget忘記；notice注意；believe相信；agree同意。根據(jù)“Butdon’t...thattheWorldHealthOrganizationsayslimitingyourdailysugarintaketonomorethan6teaspoonsaday.”可知，此處應(yīng)是表示不要忘記世界衛(wèi)生組織的建議。故選A。43．句意：你加的糖要計入你每天的總攝入量。move移動；leave離開；count把……算入；join加入。根據(jù)“Thesugaryouput...towardyourdailytotal.”可知，此處表示加入的糖要計入每日糖的總攝入量。故選C。B)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個詞限用一次。difficultfinallycourageexplainbelievegreatalthoughsolvediscussionfeelingmakeUndoubtedly,encouragementandpraisefromothersareneededbyeveryone.Foronething,itisencouragementthatbringsus44tokeepstruggling.Foranother,praiseisexactlysomethingthatmakesus45inourselves.Therefore,theycan46ahugedifferencetous.Whathappenedtomelastyeardefinitely（明確地）provedthis.Therewasamathcompetitionheldbymymathteacheranditrequiredustoworkouta（n）47mathproblem.Askedtosolveitinashorttime,weweredividedintodifferentgroups.Atfirst,wehadaheated（激烈的）48aboutit.However,noneofuscouldcomeupwithanideaabouthow49it.Suddenly,anideajumpedoutofmymindandI50ittothem.Surprisingly,theypraisedmeformy51ideaandencouragedmetokeeponworkingonit,whichprovidedmewithstrongbeliefandconfidencetousemymethodtoworkitout.52,myteamwonfirstprizeandtheycheeredforwhatIdid.Astrong53ofsatisfactionandpridefilledmyheart.54oneyearhaspassed,itistheirwarmandpowerfulwordsthatbringmebeliefandenergytokeeponfighting.【答案】44．courage45．believe46．make47．difficult48．discussion49．tosolve50．explained51．great52．Finally53．feeling54．Although【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要通過作者的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們：每個人都需要別人的鼓勵和贊揚。44．句意：一方面，是鼓勵給了我們繼續(xù)奮斗的勇氣。根據(jù)“itisencouragementthatbringsus”可知空格處缺少名詞，鼓勵帶給人勇氣，備選詞匯courage“勇氣”符合題意。故填courage。45．句意：另一方面，贊美正是讓我們相信自己的東西。makesb.dosth.使某人做某事，believeinoneself相信某人自己，是固定搭配。結(jié)合備選詞匯，believe“相信”符合題意。故填believe。46．句意：因此，他們可以對我們產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。makeadifferencetosb.對某人產(chǎn)生影響，前面有情態(tài)動詞，因此需要填入動詞原形。故填make。47．句意：我的數(shù)學老師舉辦了一次數(shù)學競賽，要求我們做一道難的數(shù)學題。根據(jù)空格位置可知，需要填入一個形容詞，由于前文說的是競賽，所以題目應(yīng)是難的，結(jié)合備選詞匯，difficult“困難的”符合題意。故填difficult。48．句意：起初，我們對此有激烈的討論。根據(jù)前文要求短時間解決，所以后文應(yīng)是進行激烈的討論。橫線上需要填入一個名詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯，discussion“討論”符合題意。故填discussion。49．句意：然而，我們中沒人能想出如何解決它。根據(jù)前文“Askedtosolveitinashorttime”可知，要求短時間解決問題，所以后文應(yīng)是想出辦法解決問題，結(jié)合備選詞匯，solve“解決”符合題意；根據(jù)疑問詞加不定結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填tosolve。故填tosolve。50．句意：突然，一個想法從我腦海中跳出來，我向他們解釋了我的想法。根據(jù)“Suddenly,anideajumpedoutofmymind”可知有了想法，應(yīng)該是向他們解釋，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)用explain“解釋”；原句是一般過去時，explain應(yīng)用過去式explained。故填explained。51．句意：令人驚訝的是，他們表揚了我的好主意，并鼓勵我繼續(xù)努力，這給了我強大的信念和信心去用我的方法去解決它。根據(jù)“my…idea”可知空格處缺少形容詞，由于前文說的是贊揚，所以備選詞great“好的，棒的”符合題意。故填great。52．句意：最后，我的小組贏得了第一名，他們?yōu)槲业谋憩F(xiàn)歡呼。分析句子可知，橫線上需要填入一個副詞，后文說贏得第一，這應(yīng)是經(jīng)過努力之后最終得來的，備選詞匯finally“最后”符合題意，句首字母要大寫。故填Finally。53．句意：一種強烈的滿足感和自豪感充滿了我的心。根據(jù)“Astrong…ofsatisfaction”可知是滿足感，備選詞匯feeling“情感”符合題意。故填feeling。54．句意：雖然一年過去了，但正是他們溫暖而有力的話語給了我繼續(xù)奮斗的信念和能量。根據(jù)“oneyearhaspassed,itistheirwarmandpowerfulwordsthatbringmebeliefandenergytokeeponfighting”可知雖然已經(jīng)過去一年，但是仍然給了我能量，前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知although“雖然”符合題意。故填Although。四、閱讀理解（本大題共23小題，每小題2分，共46分）A)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AOldFriendRestaurantComeandenjoyyourselfatOldFriendRestaurant.Weofferprivateroomsindifferentsizesaccordingtothenumberofguests.Hereyoucantastegreenfarmfoodfrom11:00amto12:00pm.Tel:234-3456Add:No.128HuafengRoadFreshFlowerMarketWehavedifferentkindsofflowersatthelowestpricesinourcity.TheyareallpickedfreshlyonthefarmsinYunnanProvinceandsentherebyplane.Weonlysellthemfrom5:00to7:00intheearlymorningeveryday.Sodon’tmissthetime.Tel:234-6688Add:No.256DengchengRoadHappyPetHouseIt’sthebestplaceforyourpets.Thepetscanlearnmanythingshere.Wemayofferyourpetsafreebathonceaweek.It’salsoanicehomeforyourpetswhenyouareawayforseveraldays.Tel:234-9999Add:No.468NorthStreetHouseforRent（出租）Thehousewithtwobedrooms,alivingroom,akitchenandbathroomisforrent.ItisnexttoNo.4SeniorHighSchool.Theenvironmentisgoodandquiet.$300amonthor$3400ayear.Tel:234-6789Add:No.899EastStreet55．Whichnumbercanyoucallifyouwanttofindaplacetotastesomegreenfarmfood?A．234-3456. B．234-6688. C．234-9999. D．234-6789.56．WhereisHappyPetHouse?A．AtNo.128HuafengRoad. B．AtNo.256DengchengRoad.C．AtNo.468NorthStreet. D．AtNo.899EastStreet.57．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．OldFriendRestaurantonlyoffersguestsroomsofthesamesize.B．ThefreshflowersinFreshFlowerMarketaresoldforonlyanhouraday.C．YourpetcanbetakecareofinHappyPetHousewhileyou’reawayonbusiness.D．Youneedtopay$36000ifyouwanttorentthehouseforawholeyear.【答案】55．A56．C57．C【導語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要為四則廣告，介紹了老友餐廳、鮮花市場、開心寵物屋和房屋租賃的信息。55．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hereyoucantastegreenfarmfoodfrom11:00amto12:00pm”和“Tel:234-3456”可知，如果你想找個地方品嘗綠色農(nóng)場食品，可以撥打234-3456這個電話。故選A。56．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HappyPetHouse”和“Add:No.468NorthStreet”可知，開心寵物屋在北街468號。故選C。57．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’salsoanicehomeforyourpetswhenyouareawayforseveraldays”可知，當你離開幾天的時候，開心寵物屋也是你寵物的一個不錯的家，故可推測出，當你出差時，你的寵物可以在開心寵物屋得到照顧。故選C。BLove,joyandthewarmfeelingofgettingtogetherdon’tcostathing.Butgiftsdocostmoney.Sowhatshouldapoorfamilydo?WhenIwas10,ItoldmymotherthattheonlythingIwantedfortheNewYearwasapogostick(彈簧單高蹺).However,mymothersaiditwassoexpensivethatwecouldn’taffordone.OnaSaturdaybeforeNewYear,myfamilywentshoppingtogether.WhilemymotherandIwerepickingoutthegifts,mydadsaid,“I’llbebacksoon-Ineedtoseesomethinginthetoolarea.”Amomentlater,hecamebackwithalongbox.Irememberedwonderingiftherewasapogostickinit.Whenwearrivedhome,mydadputtheboxinthegarage.Whilemyparentswerebusywiththeirchores,Iquietlywalkedouttothegarageandfoundthebox.IwassoexcitedandIknewassoonasIopenedthatmagicalbox,mybright,shinypogostickwouldappear.Nosuchluck!Insidetheboxwasasillyoldbroom(掃帚).ThatNewYearmorning,Igotsomegiftslikeatigertoyandasavingpot,butIdidn’tgetthepresentthatIreallywanted.HowupsetIfeltatthatmomentthoughIdidn’twantmyparentstosee!Aftercleaninguptheroom,mydadwenttothegarage.Whenhecameback,hewascarryingabeautifulpogostick.Icouldn’tbelieveit!Myparentsprobablygotquitealaughfromthetricktheyplayedonme.Althoughwedidn’thavemuchmoney,myparentsgavemethemostimportantgiftofall:lotsoflove.Thatwasover60yearsagoandIstillthinkaboutthosewonderfulmemories.Theywerefullofmychildhood.Iwillneverforgetallthejoymyparentsbroughtintomylife.58．Whatdidthewriterseeinthelongboxwhenheopenedit?A．Pogostick. B．Anoldbroom. C．Atigertoy. D．Asavingpot.59．Howdidthewriterfeelatthetimehereceivedthebeautifulpogostick?A．Excited. B．Upset. C．Unbelievable. D．Scared.60．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”refertoaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriter’sparents. B．Thepogosticks.C．Somenicegifts. D．Thewonderfulmemories.61．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thewritercanalwaysgetwhathewantsfromhisparents.B．Hisparentsgavethewriterenoughlovealthoughhewasborninpoor.C．Thewriterisabout60yearsoldnow.D．Thewriterfeltdisappointedwithhisparents.62．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusfromthepassage?A．Parentsshouldsatisfyalltheirchildren’sneeds.B．Kidsshouldn’taskparentsforanygifts.C．It’sgoodtoplaysometricksoneachothersometimes.D．Themostexpensivegiftmaynotcostmuchmoneybutfulloflove.【答案】58．B59．C60．D61．B62．D【導語】本文主要講述了在新年期間作者收到了自己心儀的禮物——彈簧單高蹺，作者永遠不會忘記父母無條件的愛所帶來的美好的回憶。58．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Insidetheboxwasasillyoldbroom.”可知，盒子里面是一把舊掃帚。故選B。59．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tbelieveit!”可知，當作者看到禮物彈簧單高蹺時，感到難以置信。故選C。60．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thatwasover60yearsagoandIstillthinkaboutthosewonderfulmemories.”可猜知，此處指以前的美好記憶。故選D。61．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Althoughwedidn’thavemuchmoney,myparentsgavemethemostimportantgiftofall:lotsoflove.”可推知，盡管這位作者出身貧寒，但他的父母給予了他足夠的愛。故選B。62．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Althoughwedidn’thavemuchmoney,myparentsgavemethemostimportantgiftofall:lotsoflove.”和通讀全文可知，作者想告訴我們：最貴的禮物可能不會花很多錢，但是充滿了愛。故選D。CItmightbestrangetowearclothesmadeoutofplasticbottles.Butinfact,someclothingcompaniesarealreadymakingclotheslikethese.ThefashioncompanyofAliaJuma’sshoweditsnewestcollectionataworkshopinShanghai.Eighteenclothingkindsfromthecollectionweremadefromrecycledplasticbottles.“Werealizedthatbillionsofwaterbottlesarethrownintooceanseveryyearanditwouldtakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.Weshouldusethemtoimprovetheenvironment,”saidAliaJuma,thecompany’sdesigner.“Fivebottlescanmakeashirt,10adress,and20ashortcoat.”Manyotherfashioncompaniesarefindingsimilarwaystosaveourplanetthesedays.Theprocessisrathersimple.First,theplasticbottlesarewashedandcutintosmallpieces.Thentheyaremelted(熔化)andshapedintosmallballs.Thentheballsaremeltedagaintoformthreads(線).Peoplecanthenusethethreadstomakedifferentkindsofclothes.AccordingtoJuma,ittakes67,000bottlestooriginate1tonofthreads.Thiscutsdowncarbonemissions(碳排放)by4.2tonsandwateruseby6.2tonscomparedwiththenormalwayofmakingthreads.Somepeoplemighthavedoubtsaboutwearingsomethingmadeoutofplasticbottles.Butinfact,clothesmadefromplasticscanbeevenbetterthanthosemadefromcommonmaterials.Plasticthreadscanalsobemadeintodifferentmaterials,suchascotton,silk,orevenwool.Itseemsthatthisinnovation(創(chuàng)新)mayleadtoagreenerfutureoffashion.63．WhatwasAliaJuma’snewestcollectionmadefrom?A．Recycledplastic. B．Recycledglasses. C．Recycledpaper. D．Recycledclothes.64．HowdothecompaniesmakeclothesaccordingtoParagraph3?①Cuttheplasticbottlesintosmallpieces.②Washtheplasticbottles.③Melttheballsagaintoformthreads.④Meltandshapethepiecesintosmallballs.A.①→②→③→④ B．②→①→④→③ C．③→②→①→④ D．④→②→①→③65．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“originate”mean?A．Waste. B．Create. C．Find. D．Save.66．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?A．Plasticclotheswilltaketheplaceoftheclothesmadefromothermaterials.B．Plasticscanonlybeusedtomakeclothes.C．Peopledon’tliketheclothesmadefromplastics.D．Thefutureofmakingplasticclothesisbright.67．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Makingclothesmadefromplasticsismoreenvironmental.B．Wearinganewmaterialcanbemorebeautiful.C．Collectingplasticsiseveryone’sduty.D．Choosingdifferentkindsofclothesishelpfultomaketheworldwonderful.【答案】63．A64．B65．B66．D67．A【導語】本文主要講的是將廢棄的塑料瓶重復利用，用來制作衣服，創(chuàng)建環(huán)保社會的事。63．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThefashioncompanyofAliaJuma’sshoweditsnewestcollectionataworkshopinShanghai.Eighteenclothingkindsfromthecollectionweremadefromrecycledplasticbottles.”可知，她最新系列的服裝是由回收的塑料瓶制成的。故選A。64．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“First,theplasticbottlesarewashedandcutintosmallpieces.Thentheyaremelted(熔化)andshapedintosmallballs.Thentheballsaremeltedagaintoformthreads(線).Peoplecanthenusethethreadstomakedifferentkindsofclothes.”可知，這個公司制作服裝的過程是：先清洗塑料瓶并切成小塊，然后熔化為小球狀，然后再次把球熔化形成線。順序為②→①→④→③。故選B。65．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“AccordingtoJuma,ittakes67,000bottlestooriginate1tonofthreads.”可知，此處表示67000個瓶子可以產(chǎn)1噸絲線。create表示“產(chǎn)生；創(chuàng)造”，符合題意。故選B。66．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Itseemsthatthisinnovation(創(chuàng)新)mayleadtoagreenerfutureoffashion.”可知，制造塑料衣服的前景是光明的。故選D。67．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講用廢棄的塑料瓶制作衣服，保護環(huán)境。故選A。DChinaandWesterncountriesmayhavedifferentculturalbeliefsaboutcertainanimals,butwhenitcomestopigs,wehavesomehowreachedanagreement—thatpigsareugly,lazy,stupidandshameless.Justlookattheidioms(