2025年全國公共英語考試試卷及答案一、閱讀理解（30題，每題2分，共60分）

1.Thefollowingisapassagefromajournalarticleaboutsocialwork.Pleasereadthepassageandanswerthequestions.

Passage:

Socialworkersplayacriticalroleinhelpingindividualsandfamiliescopewithchallengesintheirlives.Theyprovidesupport,guidance,andadvocacytoclientswhomaybestrugglingwithvariousissuessuchaspoverty,mentalhealth,substanceabuse,anddomesticviolence.Thisquestionaimstoexploretheethicalconsiderationsandbestpracticesinsocialwork.

Questions:

1.Whatisthemainpurposeofsocialworkers?

A.Toenforcelawsandregulations.

B.Toprovidesupport,guidance,andadvocacytoclients.

C.Tocreatesocialpolicies.

D.Toconductresearchonsocialissues.

2.Whatchallengesdosocialworkersfacewhendealingwithclients?

A.Financialconstraints.

B.Timemanagementissues.

C.Ethicaldilemmas.

D.Alloftheabove.

3.Whichofthefollowingisnotanethicalconsiderationforsocialworkers?

A.Confidentiality.

B.Conflictofinterest.

C.Powerimbalance.

D.Personalbeliefs.

4.Whatistheimportanceofself-careforsocialworkers?

A.Ithelpsthemmaintaintheirprofessionalethics.

B.Itenhancestheirabilitytoprovideeffectiveservices.

C.Itreducestheriskofburnout.

D.Alloftheabove.

5.Whatisthemainobjectiveofadvocacyinsocialwork?

A.Topromotesocialjustice.

B.Toincreasepublicawareness.

C.Toempowerindividualsandcommunities.

D.Alloftheabove.

6.Howcansocialworkerscollaboratewithotherprofessionalstoprovidecomprehensiveservices?

A.Bysharinginformationandresources.

B.Bydevelopingaunifiedapproachtoclientcare.

C.Byconductingjointtrainingsessions.

D.Alloftheabove.

7.Whatisthesignificanceofevidence-basedpracticeinsocialwork?

A.Ithelpsensurethatinterventionsareeffective.

B.Itpromotesethicalstandards.

C.Itenhancesthecredibilityofsocialworkasaprofession.

D.Alloftheabove.

8.Whatistheroleofculturalcompetenceinsocialwork?

A.Ithelpssocialworkersunderstanddiverseclientpopulations.

B.Itensuresequitableaccesstoservices.

C.Itpromotesmutualrespectandunderstanding.

D.Alloftheabove.

9.Howcansocialworkersaddresstheissueofstigmaintheirwork?

A.Bypromotingeducationandawareness.

B.Byadvocatingforpolicychanges.

C.Byprovidingculturallycompetentservices.

D.Alloftheabove.

10.Whatistheimportanceofcontinuousprofessionaldevelopmentforsocialworkers?

A.Itkeepsthemupdatedoncurrentpractices.

B.Itenhancestheirskillsandknowledge.

C.Itpromotesethicalstandards.

D.Alloftheabove.

11.Whatistheroleofpolicyanalysisinsocialwork?

A.Toassesstheeffectivenessofpolicies.

B.Toidentifygapsinservices.

C.Toinfluencepolicychanges.

D.Alloftheabove.

12.Whatisthesignificanceofresearchinsocialwork?

A.Ithelpsinformpractice.

B.Itcontributestothebodyofknowledge.

C.Itenhancesthecredibilityoftheprofession.

D.Alloftheabove.

13.Howcansocialworkersusetechnologytoimprovetheirpractice?

A.Byusingonlineplatformstoconnectwithclients.

B.Byaccessingelectronicresourcesfortraining.

C.Byusingdataanalyticstoidentifytrends.

D.Alloftheabove.

14.Whatistheimportanceofcommunityengagementinsocialwork?

A.Ithelpsbuildpartnershipswithlocalorganizations.

B.Itpromotescommunityempowerment.

C.Itenhancesthevisibilityofsocialwork.

D.Alloftheabove.

15.Howcansocialworkersadvocatefortheirclients?

A.Bycollaboratingwithpolicymakers.

B.Byengagingincommunityorganizing.

C.Byprovidingevidence-basedrecommendations.

D.Alloftheabove.

16.Whatistheroleofsupervisioninsocialwork?

A.Toprovidesupportandguidance.

B.Toensureethicalpractice.

C.Tomonitorthequalityofservices.

D.Alloftheabove.

17.Howcansocialworkerspromoteclientempowerment?

A.Byhelpingthemidentifytheirstrengthsandgoals.

B.Byprovidingeducationandresources.

C.Byadvocatingfortheirrights.

D.Alloftheabove.

18.Whatisthesignificanceofethicaldecision-makinginsocialwork?

A.Itensurestheprotectionofclientconfidentiality.

B.Itpromotesfairnessandequity.

C.Itupholdsprofessionalstandards.

D.Alloftheabove.

19.Howcansocialworkershandleconflictsofinterest?

A.Bydisclosingtheirconflictstoclients.

B.Byseekingguidancefromasupervisor.

C.Byprioritizingtheinterestsoftheirclients.

D.Alloftheabove.

20.Whatistheimportanceofdiversityandinclusioninsocialwork?

A.Itenhancestheeffectivenessofservices.

B.Itpromotesunderstandingandempathy.

C.Itfostersasenseofbelonging.

D.Alloftheabove.

二、完形填空（20題，每題2分，共40分）

21.Socialworkersaretrainedtohandlevariouschallenges,including(a)withclients,(b)navigatingcomplexsystems,and(c)advocatingforsocialjustice.(a)A.communicateB.cooperateC.confrontD.consult

22.The(a)ofsocialworkistoenhancethewell-beingofindividualsandcommunitiesthrough(b)interventions,policies,andsystemicchange.(a)A.purposeB.missionC.objectiveD.goal

23.Socialworkersmustbalancethe(a)oftheirclientswiththeirprofessionalresponsibilities,ensuringthattheymaintainconfidentiality,(b)ethicalstandards,andrespectfor(c)autonomy.(a)A.needsB.rightsC.interestsD.responsibilities

24.Oneofthekeyethicalprinciplesinsocialworkisthe(a)ofconfidentiality,whichensuresthatclientinformationremainsprivateandsecure.(a)A.principleB.standardC.codeD.rule

25.Socialworkersuse(a)andevidence-basedpracticestoprovideeffectiveservicesandpromotepositiveoutcomesfortheirclients.(a)A.creativesolutionsB.bestpracticesC.theoreticalapproachesD.casemanagementtechniques

26.The(a)ofsocialworkincludestheabilitytoengageincriticalthinking,problem-solving,anddecision-making.(a)A.knowledgeB.skillsC.valuesD.ethics

27.Socialworkersoftenworkindiversesettings,including(a),schools,andhospitals,wheretheyprovide(b)supportandresources.(a)A.communitycentersB.clinicsC.agenciesD.organizations

28.The(a)ofsocialworkistoaddresssystemicissuesandworktowardscreatingmorejustandequitablesocieties.(a)A.missionB.visionC.purposeD.goal

29.Socialworkersuse(a)toidentify,assess,andaddresstheneedsofindividualsandcommunities.(a)A.interviewsB.surveysC.observationsD.alloftheabove

30.The(a)ofsocialworkincludestheabilitytodevelopandmaintaineffectiverelationshipswithclients,colleagues,andotherstakeholders.(a)A.communicationB.interpersonalC.collaborativeD.professional

31.Socialworkersmustadheretoethicalguidelines,which(a)theirprofessionalconductandensuretheprotectionofclientrights.(a)A.regulateB.guideC.governD.oversee

32.The(a)ofsocialworkistoempowerindividualsandcommunitiestoachievetheirfullpotential.(a)A.purposeB.missionC.objectiveD.goal

33.Socialworkersuse(a)toassesstheeffectivenessoftheirinterventionsandtoinformfuturepractice.(a)A.researchB.evaluationC.reflectionD.supervision

34.The(a)ofsocialworkincludestheabilitytonavigatecomplexorganizationalstructuresandcollaboratewithdiverseteams.(a)A.administrativeB.leadershipC.technicalD.clinical

35.Socialworkersmustbe(a)andadaptabletoprovideeffectiveservicesinachangingsocialandpoliticallandscape.(a)A.creativeB.flexibleC.persistentD.patient

36.The(a)ofsocialworkincludestheabilitytodevelopandimplementstrategiestopromotesocialchangeandimproveoutcomesforindividualsandcommunities.(a)A.advocacyB.policydevelopmentC.communityorganizingD.alloftheabove

37.Socialworkersmustbe(a)and(b)intheirwork,ensuringthattheyprovidehigh-qualityservicestodiverseclientpopulations.(a)A.culturallycompetentB.inclusiveC.compassionateD.committed

38.The(a)ofsocialworkistoenhancethewell-beingofindividualsandcommunitiesthroughevidence-basedpracticeandcollaboration.(a)A.missionB.visionC.purposeD.goal

39.Socialworkersuse(a)toidentifygapsinservices,informpolicydevelopment,andimproveoutcomesforindividualsandcommunities.(a)A.researchB.evaluationC.reflectionD.supervision

40.The(a)ofsocialworkincludestheabilitytoadvocatefortheirclientsandpromotesocialjusticeatvariouslevels.(a)A.advocacyB.policydevelopmentC.communityorganizingD.alloftheabove

三、閱讀理解（20題，每題2分，共40分）

41.Thefollowingisanexcerptfromareportontheimpactofsocialworkonchildwelfare.Pleasereadtheexcerptandanswerthequestions.

Excerpt:

Socialworkersplayacriticalroleinensuringthesafety,well-being,anddevelopmentofchildrenandfamilies.Thisquestionaimstoexplorethechallengesandbestpracticesinchildwelfaresocialwork.

Questions:

1.Whatistheprimarygoalofchildwelfaresocialworkers?

A.Toinvestigatereportsofchildabuseandneglect.

B.Toprovidetherapeuticservicestochildrenandfamilies.

C.Tofacilitateadoptionandguardianshipproceedings.

D.Topromotethereunificationofchildrenwiththeirfamilies.

2.Whatchallengesdochildwelfaresocialworkersfacewheninvestigatingreportsofchildabuseandneglect?

A.Lackofresourcesandfunding.

B.Highcaseloadsandtimeconstraints.

C.Legalandethicaldilemmas.

D.Alloftheabove.

3.Whatistheroleofadvocacyinchildwelfaresocialwork?

A.Topromotethebestinterestsofthechild.

B.Toprotecttherightsofthechild.

C.Toensureaccesstoservices.

D.Alloftheabove.

4.Whatisthesignificanceofevidence-basedpracticesinchildwelfaresocialwork?

A.Ithelpsimprovetheeffectivenessofinterventions.

B.Itenhancesthecredibilityoftheprofession.

C.Itpromotesethicalstandards.

D.Alloftheabove.

5.Howcansocialworkersworkwithfosterfamiliestosupportchildrenincare?

A.Byprovidingtrainingandresources.

B.Byofferingongoingsupportandguidance.

C.Byfacilitatingcommunicationandcollaboration.

D.Alloftheabove.

6.Whatistheimportanceoffamilypreservationinchildwelfaresocialwork?

A.Itpromotesthestabilityandwell-beingofchildren.

B.Itreducestheburdenonthechildwelfaresystem.

C.Itenhancesthechancesofsuccessfulreunification.

D.Alloftheabove.

7.Howcansocialworkersassesstheneedsofchildrenandfamiliesinchildwelfarecases?

A.Byconductingthoroughassessments.

B.Byutilizingevidence-basedtoolsandmethods.

C.Byconsultingwithotherprofessionals.

D.Alloftheabove.

8.Whatistheroleofculturalcompetenceinchildwelfaresocialwork?

A.Ithelpssocialworkersunderstandthediversebackgroundsofchildrenandfamilies.

B.Itensuresequitableaccesstoservices.

C.Itpromotesmutualrespectandunderstanding.

D.Alloftheabove.

9.Howcansocialworkersaddresstheissueoftraumainchildwelfarecases?

A.Byprovidingtrauma-informedcare.

B.Bypromotinghealingandrecovery.

C.Byadvocatingforpolicychanges.

D.Alloftheabove.

10.Whatisthesignificanceofcaseplanninginchildwelfaresocialwork?

A.Ithelpsidentifythegoalsandobjectivesofinterventions.

B.Itensuresthecoordinationofservicesacrossagencies.

C.Itpromotesaccountabilityandtransparency.

D.Alloftheabove.

11.Howcansocialworkersadvocateforchildrenandfamiliesinthechildwelfaresystem?

A.Bycollaboratingwithpolicymakers.

B.Byengagingincommunityorganizing.

C.Byprovidingevidence-basedrecommendations.

D.Alloftheabove.

12.Whatistheroleofsupervisioninchildwelfaresocialwork?

A.Toprovidesupportandguidance.

B.Toensureethicalpractice.

C.Tomonitorthequalityofservices.

D.Alloftheabove.

13.Howcansocialworkerspromoteclientempowermentinchildwelfarecases?

A.Byhelpingthemidentifytheirstrengthsandgoals.

B.Byprovidingeducationandresources.

C.Byadvocatingfortheirrights.

D.Alloftheabove.

14.Whatisthesignificanceofethicaldecision-makinginchildwelfaresocialwork?

A.Itensurestheprotectionofclientconfidentiality.

B.Itpromotesfairnessandequity.

C.Itupholdsprofessionalstandards.

D.Alloftheabove.

15.Howcansocialworkershandleconflictsofinterestinchildwelfarecases?

A.Bydisclosingtheirconflictstoclients.

B.Byseekingguidancefromasupervisor.

C.Byprioritizingtheinterestsoftheirclients.

D.Alloftheabove.

16.Whatistheimportanceofdiversityandinclusioninchildwelfaresocialwork?

A.Itenhancestheeffectivenessofservices.

B.Itpromotesunderstandingandempathy.

C.Itfostersasenseofbelonging.

D.Alloftheabove.

17.Howcansocialworkersusetechnologytoimprovetheirpracticeinchildwelfarecases?

A.Byusingonlineplatformstoconnectwithclients.

B.Byaccessingelectronicresourcesfortraining.

C.Byusingdataanalyticstoidentifytrends.

D.Alloftheabove.

18.Whatistheroleofpolicyanalysisinchildwelfaresocialwork?

A.Toassesstheeffectivenessofpolicies.

B.Toidentifygapsinservices.

C.Toinfluencepolicychanges.

D.Alloftheabove.

19.Whatisthesignificanceofresearchinchildwelfaresocialwork?

A.Ithelpsinformpractice.

B.Itcontributestothebodyofknowledge.

C.Itenhancesthecredibilityoftheprofession.

D.Alloftheabove.

20.Howcansocialworkerspromotesocialchangeandimproveoutcomesforchildrenandfamiliesinthechildwelfaresystem?

A.Bycollaboratingwithpolicymakers.

B.Byengagingincommunityorganizing.

C.Byprovidingevidence-basedrecommendations.

D.Alloftheabove.

四、完形填空（20題，每題2分，共40分）

21.Childwelfaresocialworkersoftenworkincomplexsystems,navigating(a)withotheragencies,stakeholders,andlegalprocesses.(a)A.collaborationsB.partnershipsC.relationshipsD.conflicts

22.Oneofthekeychallengesinchildwelfaresocialworkisbalancingthe(a)ofthechildwiththerightsandneedsofthefamily.(a)A.interestsB.bestinterestsC.rightsD.autonomy

23.Socialworkersinchildwelfaresettingsmustpossess(a)and(b)toprovideeffectiveservicesandsupporttochildrenandfamilies.(a)A.culturalcompetenceB.communicationskillsC.problem-solvingskillsD.ethicaljudgment

24.The(a)ofsocialworkinchildwelfarecasesistopromotethesafety,well-being,anddevelopmentofchildren.(a)A.missionB.visionC.purposeD.goal

25.Socialworkersuse(a)toidentify,assess,andaddresstheneedsofchildrenandfamiliesinchildwelfarecases.(a)A.interviewsB.assessmentsC.observationsD.alloftheabove

26.The(a)ofchildwelfaresocialworkincludestheabilitytonavigatecomplexlegalprocessesandcollaboratewithotherprofessionals.(a)A.administrativeB.clinicalC.leadershipD.interpersonal

27.Oneoftheprimaryresponsibilitiesofchildwelfaresocialworkersisto(a)thebestinterestsofthechild.(a)A.advocateforB.representC.supportD.assist

28.Socialworkersinchildwelfaresettingsmustbe(a)and(b)intheirwork,ensuringthattheyprovidehigh-qualityservicestodiverseclientpopulations.(a)A.culturallycompetentB.inclusiveC.compassionateD.committed

29.The(a)ofsocialworkinchildwelfarecasesistoaddresssystemicissuesandworktowardscreatingmorejustandequitablesocieties.(a)A.missionB.visionC.purposeD.goal

30.Socialworkersuse(a)toassesstheeffectivenessoftheirinterventionsandtoinformfuturepracticeinchildwelfarecases.(a)A.researchB.evaluationC.reflectionD.supervision

31.The(a)ofsocialworkinchildwelfarecasesincludestheabilitytonavigatecomplexorganizationalstructuresandcollaboratewithdiverseteams.(a)A.administrativeB.leadershipC.technicalD.clinical

32.Socialworkersmustbe(a)and(b)intheirwork,ensuringthattheyprovidehigh-qualityservicesinachangingsocialandpoliticallandscape.(a)A.creativeB.flexibleC.persistentD.patient

33.The(a)ofsocialworkinchildwelfarecasesincludestheabilitytodevelopandimplementstrategiestopromotesocialchangeandimproveoutcomesforchildrenandfamilies.(a)A.advocacyB.policydevelopmentC.communityorganizingD.alloftheabove

34.Socialworkersinchildwelfaresettingsmustbe(a)and(b)intheirwork,ensuringthattheyprovidehigh-qualityservicestodiverseclientpopulations.(a)A.culturallycompetentB.inclusiveC.compassionateD.committed

35.The(a)ofsocialworkinchildwelfarecasesistoenhancethewell-beingofindividualsandcommunitiesthroughevidence-basedpracticeandcollaboration.(a)A.missionB.visionC.purposeD.goal

36.Socialworkersuse(a)toidentifygapsinservices,informpolicydevelopment,andimproveoutcomesforchildrenandfamiliesinthechildwelfaresystem.(a)A.researchB.evaluationC.reflectionD.supervision

37.The(a)ofsocialworkinchildwelfarecasesincludestheabilitytoadvocatefortheirclientsandpromotesocialjusticeatvariouslevels.(a)A.advocacyB.policydevelopmentC.communityorganizingD.alloftheabove

38.The(a)ofsocialworkinchildwelfarecasesistoenhancethewell-beingofindividualsandcommunitiesthroughevidence-basedpracticeandcollaboration.(a)A.missionB.visionC.purposeD.goal

39.Socialworkersuse(a)toidentifygapsinservices,informpolicydevelopment,andimproveoutcomesforchildrenandfamiliesinthechildwelfaresystem.(a)A.researchB.evaluationC.reflectionD.supervision

40.The(a)ofsocialworkinchildwelfarecasesincludestheabilitytopromotesocialchangeandimproveoutcomesforchildrenandfamilies.(a)A.advocacyB.policydevelopmentC.communityorganizingD.alloftheabove

五、閱讀理解（20題，每題2分，共40分）

41.Thefollowingisanexcerptfromaresearcharticleontheeffectivenessofmentalhealthinterventionsforveterans.Pleasereadtheexcerptandanswerthequestions.

Excerpt:

Thisresearchstudyaimstoexploretheeffectivenessofvariousmentalhealthinterventionsforveterans,includingindividualtherapy,grouptherapy,andpeersupport.Thestudyaimstoidentifythefactorsthatcontributetosuccessfuloutcomesinveterans'mentalhealthtreatment.

Questions:

1.Whatisthemainfocusofthisresearchstudy?

A.Toevaluatetheeffectivenessofindividualtherapyforveterans.

B.Tocomparetheeffectivenessofgroupther