湖南省高二年級期末考試英語試卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhenisGrandpa’sbirthday?A.OnMay6th. B.OnMay7th. C.OnMay8th.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthegirladvisethemantodo?A.Lookforajob. B.Takeclasses. C.Stayathome.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wherewillthemangofortheholidayprobably?A.ToLondon. B.ToToronto. C.Tohishometown.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inanairplane. B.Inaboat. C.Ontheground.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhathappenedtoPeter’sbike?A.Atreefellonit. B.Someonestoleit. C.Itgotbroken.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhichbusgoestoRiverDrive?A.No.16. B.No.14. C.No.6.7.Whatwillthewomanaskthebusdriver?A.Wheretochangebuses. B.Theticketprice. C.Howtogetsomechange.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatdidJaneliketodoasachild?A.Makesnowballs. B.Goskating. C.Sweepawaythesnow.9.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Snowyandcold. B.Cloudyandwindy. C.Snowyandwarm.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatistheboy’shomeworkthisweekend?A.Towriteasummary. B.Toreviewthreechapters. C.Toprepareapresentation.11.Whatdoesthewomanprobablyteach?A.English. B.Science. C.History.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttolearnfromthehomework?A.Whatherstudents’opinionsare.B.Whetherherstudentsunderstoodthereading.C.Ifherstudentscanconnectallthedifferentideas.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Howlonghasthewomanbeeninhospital?A.Foroneweek. B.Fortendays. C.Fortwoweeks.14.Whencanthewomanleavethehospital?A.Intwoweeks. B.Tomorrow. C.Uncertain.15.What’sthedoctor’ssuggestionforthewoman?A.Havingmedicalchecksregularly.B.Takingthemedicineeveryday.C.Avoidinganyphysicalexercise.16.Howsoonwillthewomangetwellcompletely?A.Inafewdays. B.Inalongtime. C.Assoonassheleavesthehospital.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhatdidClaradoduringtheCivilWar?A.Shejoinedthearmy. B.Sheurgedtostopthewar. C.Shehelpedthewounded.18.WhatdidClaradoaftertheCivilWar?A.Shecollectedmoneytohelpthewounded.B.SheconsideredsettinguptheAmericanRedCross.C.Sheledagrouptosearchformissingsoldiers.19.WhendidClarareturnfromSwitzerland?A.In1869. B.In1873. C.In1881.20.HowlongdidClaraserveastheAmericanRedCross’spresident?A.Over20years. B.About12years. C.Over4years.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A2022TourDetails7-DayTourfromLondontoEdinburghALondonGuidewillshowyouthecity'sfamouslandmarkslikeBuckinghamPalace,DowningStreetandWestminsterAbbey.Then,inEdinburgh,you'lltourthecastleandseeScotland'sCrownJewels.Fromthehistoricalsightstothebeautifulscenery,thisguidedtourofEnglandandScotlandisagreatwaytoexperienceeverythingBritainhastooffer.Startingat:$8499-DayTourfromDublintoLondonYourguidedtourofIrelandandBritainbeginsinthecapitalcityofDublin.Enjoyseeingthe“FairCity”includingthestatue-linedohO'ConnellStreet,TrinityCollegeandSt.Patrick'sCathedral.Yourlocalguidewillshowyouthefamoussights,includingtheHousesofParliament,BigBen,WestminsterAbbeyandBuckinghamPalace.ThisguidedtourofIrelandandBritainisawelcomeescapewithfewercrowdsandlowercoststhanhigh-seasontours.Startingat:$1,0697-DayTourfromLondontoParisYourguidedvacationinLondonbeginswithawelcomedinnerandacruiseontheThamesRivertoadmiretheTowerBridgeandtheHousesofParliament.You'llspendthreenightsinLondontoseethesitsofthishistoriccity—fromBigBentoBuckinghamPalace,andalsoSt.Pail'sCathedral.Thenyou'llenjoya3-nightstayinParis.ThisincludessightseeingattheArcdeTriomphe,ConcordeSquare,clamps-Elysees,andashinecruise.ThisguidedtourofLondonandParisiscertaintobeenjoyablewithfewercrowdsintheoff-season!Startingat:$1,14921.Howmuchwouldthe7-daytourfromLondontoEdinburghcostacoupleatleast?A.$849. B.$1,149. C.$1,698. D.$2,138.22.Whichplacecanyouvisitifyoutakethe9-daytourfromDublintoLondon?A.TrinityCollege. B.DowningStreet. C.TheThamesRiver. D.ConcordeSquare.23.Whatdothethreetourshaveincommon?A.Theycoverthesamenumberofsights. B.TheyallbegininthecapitalcityofLondon.C.Theytakepeoplethesameamountoftime. D.TheyallincludeavisittoBuckinghamPalace.B2012wasoneofthehardestyearsIhaveeverknown.Forseveralmonths,Ifoundithardtowrite,think,eatortakepleasureinanything;Icouldnotimaginewhatitwouldbeliketofeelhappyagain;Icouldnotfindanyhopeorpurpose.IcannotrememberthereasonwhyoneMondaymorningIdecidedtogotoahotyogastudioineastLondon,whereIsignedupfora30-daytrial.IdonotremembertheclassorhowmuchIsweated.WhatIdoknowisthatIstartedgoingtohotyogaeveryday.Sometimes,whenmyheadfeltasifitmightcollapse(崩潰),Iwenttwiceaday.Iskippedparties,leftsocialeventsandgotupearlytoattend.Therewassomethingaboutthehotroomthatheldmetogetherandthatstoppedallthedarkthoughtsinsidemymind.IchosetheBikrammethodofhotyoga:Ithasasetof26posturesandtwobreathingexercisesperformedinheatoveraperiodof90minutes.ThisformofyogawasfoundedbyBikramChoudhury.In2015,hefailedinanattempttocopyright(取得版權(quán))hismethod.Manypractitioners(從業(yè)人員)believethatBikramisnotrealyoga.Somequestionthelimitationsofjust26postures.Otherswonderwhytheclasshastobeperformedbeforeawallofmirrors.However,somethinginthose26posturesfreedmymind,draggedmeoutofmythoughtsandbackintothepresent.Iwasabletofocusonhowmybodybehaveddifferentlyeachday.24.Whathappenedtotheauthorin2012?A.Shesucceededinwriting. B.Shetriedtofindhopeagain.C.Shegaveupheryogaclasses. D.Shefellintodeepdepression.25.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A.Theauthorpracticedhotyogatoloseweight.B.Theauthorwenttotheyogastudioonceeveryday.C.Theauthorattachedimportancetoheryogaclasses.D.Theauthorwassorrytoskippartiestogototheyogastudio.26.Howdidyogahelptheauthor?A.Ithelpedtheauthormakemoney.B.Ithelpedtheauthorfeelmorefocused.C.Ithelpedtheauthorgettoknowitsfounder.D.Ithelpedtheauthorpracticeherperformanceskills.27.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Ahealthmagazine. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Aguidebook.CThelargestsculptureintheworldwasbuilttohonortheNativeAmericanIndians.Thesculpture'ssubjectwasaLakotaSiouxIndianheronamedCrazyHorse.LocatedinSouthDakota'sBlackHills,notfarawayfromMountRushmore,theCrazyHorseMonument(紀念碑)isaworkinprogress,firststartedin1948.CrazyHorsehadavisionandwasdevotedtopreservingthecultureandtraditionsofhispeople.Hediedyoung,atthehandsofanAmericansoldier.Becauseofhismodestyandgreatcourage,hisspiritlivesonthroughthelandandthemanystorieshandeddownthroughgender-ationsoftheLakotaSiouxIndians.LakotaChief,StandingBear,andsculptor,KorczakZiolkowski,startedtheballrollingin1946bychoosingThunderheadMountainastheplacetocreatetheCrazyHorseMonument.By1948,thefirstexplosivesweredetonated(引爆)tostartsculptingtherockface.MuchliketheconstructionofMountRushmore,themonumentisbeingcreatedinaspecialexplosiveengineeringprocess.Eventhoughthesculptordiedinthe1980s,theworkontheCrazyHorseMonumentcontinuesandlivesonthroughhisfamily.Fundedthroughonlyprivatedonationsandpaidtours,thesculptingprocessisslowbutsteady.Thereisalsoamuseumandculturalartscentercon-neckedwiththemonumentandopentothepublic.Whiletheworkmaytakemanymoreyears,thedevotiontocompletingtheCrazyHorseMonumentservestohonorthelifeofthisgreatfighterandhisNativeAmericanpeople,bothpastandpresent.28.WhatcanweknowabouttheCrazyHorseMonumentfromparagraphl?A.Itistheworld'sheaviestsculpture. B.Itdatesbacktohundredsofyearsago.C.ItstandsrightbesideMountRushmore. D.ItshowsrespectfortheNativeAmericanIndians.29.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofthemonument. B.Thecauseofthesoldier'sdeath.C.TheintroductiontoCrazyHorse. D.Theimportanceoftraditionalculture.30.WhathappenedafterKorczakZiolkowskidied?A.Themonumentwasstillunderconstruction. B.Fewerpeopledonatedmoneyforthesculpture.C.AmuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofStandingBear. D.Moreculturalartscenterswereopenedtothepublic.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?AAFamousSculptor:KorczakZiolkowski B.AGreatWork;CrazyHorseMonumentC.ANationalHero:CrazyHorse D.ABeautifulArea:BlackHillsDGrassesandshorttreesaregrowingandexpandingaroundMountQomolangmaandacrosstheHimalayanregionastheareacontinuedtoexperiencetheconsequencesofglobalwarming,researchershavefound.Usingsatellitedatafrom1993to2018,scientistsmeasured“smallbutsignificant”increasedbetween4,150and6,000metersabovesealevel.“Therearenowmoreareasthatarecoveredinplantsthantherewerein1993,”saidAnderson,ascientistwholedtheresearch.Whileitisstilltooearlytotellwhatimpactthisnewgrowthcouldhaveontheregion,“urgentresearch”onthepotentialeffectsisneeded.“Wedon'tknowwhattheimpactis—itmightbetheplantsthatcausethesnowtomeltmorequickly,”Andersonadded.1.4billionpeopledependonwatercollectedintheregion.Changestowatersuppliescouldhavegreatimpactsoncommunitiesindifferentcountries.“Weknowthatplantsandthewatercyclearecoupled,”Andersonexplained.“Whereveryouhaveplantsgrowing,itchangesthewaythewatercyclebehavedinthoseareas.ThisisparticularlyimportantintheHimalayasbecauseglaciersarereducing.Weknowfromlotsofscientificresearchthatthisisalreadyhavinganimpactonwatersuppliesinthisregionanditwillcontinuetodosoasli-matechangecontinued.”ClimatechangeisalreadyhavinganimpactonHimalayancommunities,A2019studyfoundthatHimalayanglaciershavebeenlosingalmosthalfameteroficeeachyearsincethestartofthiscentury.Thishasalreadyresultedinlocalcommunitiesbeingflooded—andcouldultimatelyresultindrought.Lastyear,aresearcherfromtheInternationalCentrefoundthatatleastathirdoftheiceintheregion,whichishometoMountQomolangma,couldmeltbytheendofthecentury.32.WhatchangeshappenedtoMountQomolangmafrom1993to2018?A.Sealevelsrosequickly. B.Moreplantsgrewthere.C.Grassesdiedoutthere. D.Temperaturesdeclined.33.WhydoestheauthormentionAndersoninparagraph2?A.Toexplainthecausesofclimatechange. B.Toprovetheeffectsofglaciersmelting.CTopresentthereasonsforplantsgrowing. D.Toshowthenecessityoftheurgentresearch.34.WhataffectedthewatersupplyintheHimalayas?A.Thewayofthewatercycle. B.Thevarietiesofplants.C.Thelargepopulation. D.Theincreasingglaciers.35.WhywouldHimalayancommunitiesendindrought?AItseldomsnowsthere. B.Theyhavegreatfloodstheseyears.C.Theglacierswoulddisappear. D.Moreplantswillgrowthere.第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Weknowthatbully(欺凌)happensalotandthatitcanmakepeoplefeelmiserable.Andschoolviolencehappensallthetime.___36___Bullyiswhereapersonoragroupexercisecontroloveranotheragainsttheirwill,oftenleavingthevictimfeelingpowerlessandalone.Bullyingcantakemanyforms.Children,youngpeopleandadultscaninstigatebullyingandbebulliedinschools.Bullyingisharmfultoallinvolved,notjustthepersonwhoisbullied,buttothosewhodothebullyingandthosewhostandby.Itcanleadtoself-doubt,lackofconfidence,lowself-esteem,depression,anxiety,self-harmandsometimesevensuicide.Childrenmightbullybecausetheymaynothavebeentaughtthatitiswrongtobully.___37___Theyarecopyingolderbrothersandsisters,friendsorpeopletheyobserve.Theydon’tknowofmoreappropriatewaysofmixingwiththeirschoolfriends.Howdoesbullyingaffectpeople?NewresearchhasfoundthatmorethanhalfofyoungpeopleintheUKhavebeenbullied.Ofthosewhohavebeenbullied,58%saiditmadethemwanttomissschool,44%saiditmadethemavoidsocialevents,and37%saidithadaffectedtheirschoolwork.___38___Racismiswhenpeoplearetreatedbadlybecauseoftheirskincolour,cultureornationality.Around32%ofstudentssaidthattheyhadheardsomethingracistatschool.WhatcanIdotohelp?___39___Ifsomeoneyouknowisbeingbullieditisimportanttotellateacher.Youcouldalsotalktoyourparentsoranadultwhomyoutrust.Ifthepersondoingthebullyingissome-oneyouknow,youcouldtalktothemandexplainwhatthey’redoingiswrong.It’simportanttosupportthepersonbeingbullied.___40___A.Whatisbullying?B.Whatiscyberbullying?C.Theymaythinkthatitisjustabitoffun.D.Youshouldtellthemthatthey'renotalone.E.There'snoshameorharminbeingdifferent.F.Thestudyalsofoundabigproblemwithracism.G.Therearemanythingsyoucandotofightagainstbullyingatschool.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。DuringmyfirsttermofUniversity,IdidnotknowwhatIwantedtomajorin.Iwasveryinterestedinbiology,soIchoseavery____41____biologysciencecoursethatwasfarbeyondmyabilities.Formonthsbeforemyfinal____42____,IwentbackandforthtryingtodecidewhetherIshouldtakethiscourseornot.Iendeduptakingit,becauseIknewIshouldgivemyselfthechanceto____43____whetherIhadtheabilitytobecomea____44____ornot.Aftermonthsofnotbeingabletokeepup,Ihardlypassedthecourseandmy____45____wastotallyreduced.____46____,Ichangedmymajor,buttheeffectsthatcoursehadonmymind____47____withme.IblamedmyselfformonthsaskinghowIcouldhavebeenso____48____astowastemyhealth,time,andeffortonthatcoursewhenIcouldhave____49____anotherone.IttookmemonthstofinallyrecognizethatIhadnotbeento______50______formyactions.But,ifIhadstoppedtorecall(回想起)the______51______thatIfeltunsureaboutmymajoratthetime,Iwould’vecometothatconclusionsooner,insteadof______52______moretimethinkingaboutthepast.HadIknownhowchallengingthe______53______was,Iwouldn’thavespenttimeblamingmyself.ButhowcouldIhavepossiblyknownthatwithoutgivingitatry?Justlikeyoucan’tblameababyfornotbeing______54______towalk,youcannotblameyourselffornotbeingabletoassess(評論)the______55______ofanactionbeforeseeingtheexperiencethrough.41.A.challenging B.popular C.common D.easy42.A.failure B.success C.decision D.regret43.A.thinkabout B.findout C.notice D.announce44.A.teacher B.reporter C.leader D.scientist45.A.respect B.talent C.strength D.confidence46.A.Rather B.Actually C.Afterwards D.Still47.A.stayed B.changed C.filled D.disappeared48.A.confident B.careless C.stupid D.devoted49.A.chosen B.required C.recommended D.offered50.A.praise B.blame C.watch D.search51.A.fact B.advice C.belief D.proposal52.A.killing B.costing C.sparing D.wasting53.A.answer B.problem C.course D.research54.A.able B.keen C.eager D.excited55.A.method B.result C.plan D.process第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheInternethasbroughtusgreat____56____(convenient).Toacertainextent,wecanhardlylivewithoutit.However,italsoraisesallsortsofquestions:whensurfingtheInternet,howcanweprotectourselves?HowcanweusetheInternet____57____(responsible).Aboveallelse,youshouldusetheInternetin____58____safeway.Youmustalwaysbecarefulaboutwhichsites____59____(trust).Anothertipistokeepyourpersonalinformationprivate,includingyourphonenumber,addressandemailaccount.Youalsoneedtoshowrespectwhen____60____(communicate)withotheronlineusers.Leave____61____(comment)politelyandtreatothersthewayyouwouldliketo____62____(treat).____63____themajorityofonlineusersareniceandfriendly,theremightbesomeusers____64____makeyoufeeluncomfortableonline.Insuchcases,beawarethatyoualwayshavetherighttosaynoandcut_____65_____contact.Rememberthatrelationshipsyouestablishinthedigitalworldarejustthesameasthoseyouhaveinreallife.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假定你是李華，是某國際高中的英文網(wǎng)站管理員。你校下周計劃舉辦一場關(guān)于應對災害安全自救的講座。請你準備一則英文通知，發(fā)布在校英文網(wǎng)站上，內(nèi)容包括：1.講座舉辦的緣由；2.講座時間與地點；3.參加講座的注意事項。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OnFridaythe13thofMarch,mysix-year-oldsonJackcamehomewithahugepacketofworksheetsinhisschoolbag.Soonafter,IreceivedtheemailIhadfearedwascoming-Jack’sschoolwouldbeclosedforatleastthenexttwoweeks.TheCOVID-19quarantine(隔離期)hadbegun.AtleastnowIwouldknowhewassafeathome.Ispenttheweekendgatheringsuppliessuchaspencils,crayonsandpaperandsettingupaclassroomonmydiningroomtable.Onthefirstdayofwhatwasreferredtoas"distancelearning",IrealizedIwasbeingoverlyoptimistic,andIonlyhadonechildtoteach.Hesuffersfromhearinglossandwearshearingaids.Inschool,hereceivesspecialservicesfromateacherofthedeaf,aspeechtherapist(治療專家)，anoccupationaltherapist,andaphysicaltherapist.Inadditiontohismajorclasses,therewasalsohismusicclass,artclass,computereducation,thelibrary,