【贏在高考·8卷】備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語模擬卷（新高考七省專用）卷02（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdidthemandolastnight?A．Hewenttotheparty. B．Hetookhisfinalexam. C．Hewentoverhislessons.2．Howmuchwillthewomangivebacktotheman?A．$13.50. B．$1.50. C．$12.30.3．Whydoesthemanapologize?A．Fortheterriblefood.B．Fortheovercharge.C．Forthewaiter’srudeness.4．Howdoesthewomanfeelfinally?A．Defeated. B．Depressed. C．Encouraged.5．Wherearethespeakers?A．Onaplane. B．Onabus. C．Onaship.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答6~7小題。6．Whydoesthemanwanttoworkthere?A．Togoabroad. B．ToearnsomemoneyandpracticehisEnglish. C．Tofindaplacetolivein.7．Whatkindofjobdoesthemanapplyfor?A．Themanager. B．Thecook. C．Thewaiter.聽下面一段較長對話，回答8~9小題。8．Whoisthewoman?A．Ashopassistant. B．Theman’swife. C．Theman’semployer.9．Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A．Turnontheairconditioner.B．Lookatothertables. C．Payfortheitems.聽下面一段較長對話，回答10~12小題。10．Howdoesthewomansoundatfirst?A．Interested. B．Disappointed. C．Anxious.11．WhatdidthewomandolastSaturday?A．Shewentbacktoherhometown.B．Shearguedwithhergrandma.C．Shevisitedanursinghome.12．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．TeachhergrandmaMandarin.B．Buyasmartphoneforhergrandma.C．Respecthergrandma’schoice.聽下面一段較長對話，回答13~16小題。13．Whichroomdoesthemanshowtothewomanfirst?A．Thebathroom. B．Thelivingroom. C．Thediningroom.14．Whatwillthewoman’shusbandlikebestaboutthekitchen?A．Thebigtable. B．Thedishwasher. C．Themicrowave.15．Whatwillthewomanputinthesecondbedroommostprobably?A．Anewcarpet. B．Officesupplies. C．Musicalequipment.16．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheapartment?A．Big. B．Excellent. C．Clean.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答17~20小題。17．Whereisthespeaker?A．Inahotel. B．Inatravelagency. C．Onaplane.18．WhatisgoodabouttheSwanHotel?A．Itspositionisconvenientfortravellingabroad.B．Itsroomsarefortableandlowpriced.C．Itssurroundingsaresuitableforentertainment.19．WhereistheBackpackerHotel?A．Besideanairport.B．Closetoashoppingcentre.C．Nearanundergroundstation.20．WhatcanwelearnabouttheBackpackerHotel?A．Afaxmachineisprovidedinaspecialroom.B．Cashandchecksarebothacceptedthere.C．Internetserviceisofferedineachroom.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APoetryWritingContestContestinformationDeadline:November30thResults:AnnouncedonDecember31stPrizes:Win$1,600inprizemoneyGuestjudges:KenLiu,BrianEvenson,andFaylitaHicksEntryrequirementsYourpoetrycanbelaidoutasyouwish,asweunderstandthatformoftenrelatestotheeffectofapoem.However,pleasebesuretosticktoamaximumof3pagesperpoem.SubmissionguidelinesWeacceptworks,writteninEnglish,fromanywhereintheworld.Butwedon’tacceptworkspreviouslypublishedelsewhere.Writersovertheageofthirteenareweletoparticipate.Pleasenotethatifyou’reaged1316andyourworkisselectedforpublication,we’llrequireasignaturefromaparentoraguardian.Pleaseincludeyournameandcontactinformationinyourcoverletteronlyandremoveanyidentifyinginformationfromboththesubmittedworkandthefilename.Weediteverypieceacceptedforpublicationwhetheryourworkisselectedforpublicationthroughouronlineblogorinourprintmagazine.Forthiscooperativeprocesswe’llpairyouwithoneofoursenioreditors.Alloureditorshavebeentrainedtohelpguidethedevelopmentofeachpiecetoreachitsfullestpotentialinkeepingwiththeauthor’svision.Thisdoesn’tmeanwe’lltakeonawildjumbleofwordsandhalfformedthoughts.NotesThecontestreservestherighttoNOTawardawinnerifthesubmissionsdon’treachapublishablestandard.Inthiscase,thewinnerwon’tbeannounced.Althoughthishasrarelyetopassinoursixyearpublishinghistory,ourtopprioritymustremainwiththequalityoftheworkwepublish.21．Whatdoyouhavetoavoidinordertoparticipateinthecontest?A．Writinga3pagelongpoem.B．WritingyourworkinEnglish.C．Providingyourcontactinformation.D．SubmittingyourentryafterNovember30th.22．Whatdoweknowaboutthecontest?A．Itisheldonanannualbasis.B．Itisintendedforteenagersonly.C．Itisopentoglobalpoetrylovers.D．Itisaimedatmakingpoetrymorepopular.23．Whatareyouexpectedtodoifyourpoemisselectedforpublication?A．Makesurethatitisoriginal.B．Polishitasyou’rerequiredto.C．Gotoreceivetheprizeontime.D．Giveyourpermissiontopublishit.BRecently,therewasaslightgrowthinthetravelindustryintheUKafterlockdowns.“Ithinkwhatpandemic(流行病)hasdone,”saidthebossofatravelpany,“isremindpeoplewhatit’slikewhenyoudon’ttravel.”Travelisneveroutofthetopthreedesirepurchases.Peoplewillgiveupakitchen,sofaandsurprisinglysupermarketshopping,toprotecttheholiday.me.Holidaystheholidayatallcostsmakestotalsensetome.Holidaysarenotaluxury,butoneofthoseessentialthingsinlifethatallowustogetthroughhardtimes.Thethoughtofaholidaypromotesasenseofwellbeing,ofcalm,ofbalance.holiday.Fornothavetobeexpensive,ortoplacesfaraway.Obviously,twoweeksintheMaldivesisthedream,butotherscancountasaholiday.Forme,aholidayneedsonlyafewthings:adrawertoputmyphonein,acoupleofgoodbooks,andachancetohangoutwithmyfamily.Inmytwenties,whenIwasalmostconstantlyinastateofanxiety,Ineverwentonholiday.Iwasscaredofflying,scaredofmybossnoticinghowmuchnicerlifewaswithoutmeintheoffice.Ithoughtnotgoingonholidaymademeaharderworker,whenactuallyitjustmademeamoretiredone.Then,abosspulledmeasidetotellmethathewasn’tgoingtothankmefornottakingmyholidays.Ithenbookedacheapbeachholidaywithafriend,andwasgenuinelyamazedtofindIfeltmuchbetterforit.Sonow,ImakesureIalwayshaveaholidaybookedevenifsaidholidayisonlyaweekendstayingwithmysister.Achangeisasbeneficialasarest,saidWinstonChurchillbothatthesametimeis,inmyview,evenbetter.24．Whatdidpeoplerealizeafterlockdownsaccordingtoparagraph1?A．Theimportanceoftravelling.B．Theharmfromthepandemic.C．Theneedformoreonlinepurchases.D．Thedifficultywithholidayprotection.25．Whichofthefollowingillustratestheauthor’sbasiccriteriaforaholiday?A．Awarmclimateandbeaches.B．Somequalitytimewithfamily.C．Someadventuroustravelplans.D．Afivestarhotelandfinedining.26．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．Thebenefittheauthorobtainedfromtravelling.B．Thesourceoftheauthor’sstressduringofficehours.C．Thechangeoftheauthor’sattitudetotakingholidays.D．Thereasonwhytheauthortriedtobeaharderworker.27．Whatisthefunctionofthequoteinthelastparagraph?A．Toexplainafact.B．Toprovideadetail.C．Tosupportapoint.D．Toofferasuggestion.CEveryfewyears,snowshoehare(白靴兔)numbersintheCanadianYukonclimbtoapeak.Asharepopulationsincrease,sodothoseoftheirpredators(捕食者):lynxandcoyotes.Thenharepopulationsfallandtheirpredatorsstarttodieoff.Thecycleisafamousphenomenonamongecologistsandhasbeenstudiedsincethe1920s.Inrecentyears,though,researchershavefoundharenumbersfallfromtheirpeaknotjustbecausepredatorseattoomanyofthem.Longlastingstressfromlivingsurroundedbykillerscausesmotherharestoeatlessfoodandbearfewerbabies.Thetrauma(創(chuàng)傷)oflivingthroughsuchthreatscauseslastingchangesinbrainchemistry,keepingtheharesfromreproducingatnormallevels.Andit’snotjustsnowshoehares,asbehavioralecologistsLianaZanetteandMichaelClinchy,whostudywhattheycalltheecologyoffear,haveshown.They’vefoundthatfearofpredatorscancauseotherwildmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)andsongbirdstobearandraisefeweryoung.Theoffspringoffrightenedvolesandsongsparrowsarelesslikelytosucceedinreproducing.Thesefindingsaddtoagrowingbodyofevidenceshowingthatfearfulexperiencescanhavelonglastingeffectsonwildlifeandsuggestingthatposttraumaticstressdisorder(PTSD)isnotonlyuniquetohumans,butsharedamongothercreatures.RudyBoonstra,apopulationecologistattheUniversityofToronto,seestheresponseofsnowshoeharesasanadaptationthatallowstheanimalstomakethebestofabadsituation.Animalsstressedbymanypredatorsspendmoretimehidingandlesstimefeeding,sotheyproducefeweryoung—butthatmayallowmoreadultharestosurvivetorebuildthepopulationwhenthecyclestartsagain.Despitetheevidencethatawiderangeofanimalsexperiencethelongtermimpactsofextremestress,somepsychologistsstillholdtheirhumancentric(以人為本的)viewofPTSD．“Itisdefinedintermsofhumanresponses,”saysneurobiologistDavidDiamond.“Thereisnobiologicalmeasure—youcan’tgetabloodtestthatsayssomeonehasPTSD．Thisisapsychologicaldisease,andthat’swhyIcallitahumandisorder.Becausearatcan’ttellyouhowitfeels.”28．Whatdidresearchersfindaboutsnowshoehareslately?A．Theirpredatorsareindangerofdyingout.B．Theirnumbersdeclinepartlybecauseofstress.C．Theirsafetyisthreatenedbylynxandcoyotes.D．Theirpopulationsriseandfalleveryfewyears.29．WhichofthefollowingwouldZanetteandClinchyagreewith?A．PTSDexistsamongwildanimals.B．Itishardforanimalstoremembertrauma.C．Snowshoeharessuffermorethanothermammals.D．Birdsattractfewerpredatorsthanlandanimalsdo.30．WhatdoesDiamondexpressinthelastparagraph?A．PTSDisauniquelyhumanproblem.B．Bloodtestshelpidentifyanimals’PTSD．C．PTSDisanormaladaptiveresponse.D．MoreanimalsaresufferingfromPTSD．31．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．TogiveabriefintroductiontoPTSD．B．Totalkabouthowtogetovertrauma.C．Todiscusshowfearmighthurtanimals.D．Tocallfortheprotectionofsnowshoehares.DKnowledgemightbepower,butit’smuchmorepowerfulwhenit’sshared!Ifonlyonepersonknowshowtodosomething,thatpreventsothersfromdevelopingandcanpreventyourorganization’sprogress.Plus,whathappensiftheyhoard(儲藏)knowledgeanddecidetoleaveyourpany?Whenyoumanageknowledgeproperlyandgivepeopleaplatformtoshareandaccessit,you’reopeningthedoortoawholehostofbenefits!It’simportanttoclarifythedifferencebetweenknowledgeandinformationbeforedivingintothebenefitsofknowledgesharing.Informationisreallyjustthedataordetailsofsomething,butknowledgetapsintotheexperienceandcontextofsomebodywho’sunderstoodandusedthatdata.Imagineyou’remakingacocktailandyou’vegottheingredientlistinfrontofyou,you’dbeabletoattemptsomeshakingandpouring.But,withoutarecipeorguidancefromsomebodywho’strialed,erroredandperfected,youwouldn’tknowtheorder,thetimingsandthetechniquesneeded.Knowledgesharingmakessureyouremployeesarelessshakenandmoreinspired.Ifknowledgeisn’tshared,peopletakeitwiththemwhentheyleaveandnopanyhastimetorelearnthethingstheyonceknew.Butifyourexpertsaresharingknowledgewithpeers,they’regainingrelevant,panyspecificinformationwhichallowsyoutobuildcollectiveintelligence.Theactofsharingknowledgealoneisgreatforbuildingrelationships,wherepeoplegetthatwarmfeelingfromeithersharingtheirwisdomorpickinguponthewisdomofothers.Butit’smorethanthatdevelopingaknowledgesharingcultureallowsyoutotapintoexperts!Acrossthebusiness,peoplewillhavebuiltskillsandbestpracticesthatarespecifictoyourproductandcustomer.Whentheysharethoseexperiences,theyallowotherstoskipthetrialperiodandgetrighttoproductivity.Themoreyouencouragethatbehavior,themoreanorganiclearningculturebuildsthroughouttheteam!Thismeansallthebenefitswe’lldiveintoarehappeningdayinanddayout.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A．Knowledge. B．Power. C．Anorganization. D．Apany.33．Howdoestheauthorclarifythedifferencebetweenknowledgeandinformation?A．Byquotingaremark. B．Byanalyzingaresult.C．Byofferinganexample. D．Byreferringtopreviousstudies.34．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlyfocuson?A．Howthetrialperiodcanbeskipped.B．Whyknowledgesharingisimportant.C．Whatskillsshouldbeacquiredatwork.D．Whowilllearnknowledgemorequickly.35．Whoisthetextspeciallytargetedat?A．Officials. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Bosses.第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。IamnotsurehowmanybooksIhavereread,butperhapsitisfewerthantheaverageperson.36Thereadingmaterial,though,isofcoursenotnew.IusedtotakethesameapproachtobooksasIdidtotravel:don’tgotothesameplacetwice.Lifeistooshort.37ThenIrealizedthatthefactthatlifeisshortmightworktheotherwayaroundtoo:ifyouknowyouenjoysomething,orsomewhere,thenwhynotreturn?RecentlyIrereadJosephHeller’sCatch22.Iwasinspiredtodosowhenremindedofhowhe’drespondwhenpeoplerudelyaskedhimwhyhe’dneverwrittenanythingasgood:“Whohas?”Catch22prettymuchsavedmylifewhenIfirstreadit.38Ihaddroppedoutofschooltwice,didn’tleavethehouseatallanddidn’thavealife.ItfeltasthoughIhadn’tlaughedinsuchalongtime.39Itmanagedtotakemeoutofthedarkworld,andthoughitsthemesare,ofcourse,seriousitsclevernesscheeredmegreatly.Irelatedtoitscharacterswhoarethemselvestrapped.Iamnowplanningtorereadthesortofbooksthatinspiredmeinmyownwriting.Iwon’ttakeabreakaltogetherfromreadingthemostrecentreleases.Ilovethesmellofnewbooksfreshfromtheprinters.40.A．Catch22hadmelaughing.B．Myfavouritearesecondhandeditions.C．Thereisdisfortinreadingrecentlyreleasedbooks.D．Atthattime,Iwasanextremelydepressed17yearold.E．Forme,thepleasureofrereadingisanewlydiscoveredone.F．Thereissomuchtoreadandsomuchtoseeandexperience.G．However,Ihavedeterminedtoreadtheoldonesmorefrequently.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。JohnOgburndoesn’trememberasinglethingaboutMonday,June26,2017.Hedoesn’tremembercollapsingtotheflooratabout4:15pm,hishearthavinggonepletely,terrifyingly41.Bradleywasjuststartingher42atPanerawhenherbrothertoldhersomeonehad43inthebackoftherestaurant.WhentheygottoJohn,hewasspreadonthe44.Hisfacewasdarkpurple.“Itwasthe45thingI’veeverwitnessed,”Bradleysays.Shedialed911.Itwas4:17pm.As46wouldhaveit,CharlotteMecklenburgpoliceofficerLawrenceGuiler,whohadbeenaEMT(內(nèi)科急救專家),wasabout50feetaway.GuilerarrivedatPanera47andbeganCPR.Within30seconds,another48,NikolinaBajic,rushedin.Hewas49handlinganaccidentnearby.Afewminuteslater,fourCharlottefirefightersarrived,openedJohn’sairway,andfilledhimwithanoxygenmask.TheytookturnsperformingCPR.Theyalsousedadefibrillator(除顫器)totryto50hisheartintorestarting.Itdidn't.Around4:30pm,whileJohnwasreceivingCPRfromatotalofeightfirst51,hisiPhonestartedringing.Itwashiswife.ShewastoldJohnhadgoneintoheart52.“Itwasterrifying,”shesays.SomeoneinformedherthatJohnhadreceivedCPRfor38minutesbeforetheyestablishedapulse.Johnwas53totheintensivecareunitandtreatedinhopesofgivinghisbodytimetorecover.Twodayslater—onhis36thbirthday,infact—hestartedtowakeup.54,theonlyaftereffectsweresomeshorttermmemorylossandanextremelysorechestfromthe3500pressions(胸部按壓).“Seeingthathemadeafull55is—Ican’tevenexplainit,”Dr.MelLaughlinsays.“Everythingthatcouldgorightforhimdid.”41．A．quiet B．calm C．a(chǎn)ware D．panicky42．A．share B．shift C．schedule D．strategy43．A．passedaway B．passedby C．passedout D．passeddown44．A．sofa B．counter C．bed D．carpet45．A．scariest B．fanciest C．cruelest D．greediest46．A．virtue B．expectation C．luck D．belief47．A．onnocondition B．innotime C．bynomeans D．undernocircumstances48．A．brother B．firefighter C．doctor D．policeofficer49．A．deliberately B．coincidentally C．intentionally D．a(chǎn)bsentmindedly50．A．shock B．fix C．weaken D．strengthen51．A．reporters B．representatives C．receptionists D．a(chǎn)iders52．A．a(chǎn)daptation B．a(chǎn)ccess C．a(chǎn)ttack D．a(chǎn)ccuracy53．A．transmitted B．transplanted C．transported D．transformed54．A．Astonishingly B．Amusingly C．Annoyingly D．Appealingly55．A．reaction B．recovery C．realization D．Recognition第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InFujianprovince,over3000Tulouscatter(散落)inthemountains,morethananyotherprovinceinChina.Someofthemarecircular,whileothersarerectangular(方形的).Theyalsovary56sizeandheight.ATulouusuallyhas3to5floors,covering57areaofaround5000squaremeters.ATuloucanacmodatehundredsofpeople,wholiveandworktogether,58(share)thepublicareas,aswellasthepublic59(facility)suchasthewellandthestairs.So,aTulou60(function)asavillageunit.Itbringsunitytoallthevillagers,passingdownthetraditionalculture.The61(early)Tulouwasbuiltinthel3thcentury,whentheHakkapeoplemovedtoFujianduringthewar.62(settle)herepermanently,theHakkapeoplebuilttheTuloubasedonthelocalgeographicalenvironment,forbothlivinganddefensepurposes.Featuringmudwalls63areoveronemeterthick,aspeciallydesignedentrance,highwindowsandsecrettunnels(地道),theTuloucandefendagainstenemieseffectively.In2008,theFujianTulouwereontheUNESCO’sWorldHeritageList.Nowadays,crowdsoftouristsfloodintolookattheincredibledesignsandtechnologiesoftheTulou64admiretheharmoniouslivingstylethere.Whenyougetachance,whynotvisitFujianTuloutotakealookatthese65(impress)earthenbuildings?第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，得知當(dāng)?shù)孛袼撞┪镳^正在招聘英文志愿者，你很感興趣。請寫一封申請信，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.個(gè)人優(yōu)勢；3.表達(dá)期待。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dearsir,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下而材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Billywas15yearsoldthen.Hegrewupinaverypoorneighborhood.Nooneinhisfamilyhadgonetocollegebefore.Actually,fewpeoplearoundhimhadreceivedhighereducation.Theyallstruggledtoliveagoodlife.Therefore,Billyknewnothingaboutcollegesorscholarshipsandheneverthoughthewouldgotocollegeoneday.Althoughhewasasmartboy,hedidn’tstudyhardatschoolandoftengotintotroublewithotherteenagersinhisneighborhood.Oneday,whileBillywaswalkingontheplayground,aboyofhisagestartedmakingfunofhim.ThenthatboypushedhimhardandBillyfellontothegrou