2025年中考英語臨考押題必刷主題06科學(xué)與技術(shù)第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項。飯前不要拍照了Wecanseethemobilephonefreaks(手機(jī)控)everywherenowadays.Canyou1whenwestartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable?Thishappensalot,especiallywhenweeatout.Whenadishcomes,we2outourmobilesandtakephotosofthefoodfirstinsteadofeating.Afterthat,wepostthe3onWeiboorWeChat,waitingtobe“l(fā)iked”.Thenwemay4ourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,toseewhetherweget“l(fā)iked”ornot.Wejustcan’tleaveourmobilesforonlyameal.Arecentstudyshowsthatspendingtimeonphotosoffoodmakesthefoodless5.Totestthis,someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycould6food.Asaresult,itshowedthatthemorephotostheytook,the7deliciousthefoodseemedtothem.So,pleasedon’ttakephotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou.Besidestheresult,therearealsosomeotherbad8oftakingphotosandpostingthephotosontheInternetbeforemeals.Forexample,theywillchecktheirmobilesmanytimes,“Doeseveryonelikemyphotos?Ihopealotofpeoplelikethem!”Itseemsthatyourmobile9callsyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouarewithrealpeople.Sonexttimewhenyougooutfordinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends,howaboutnottakingphotosoffood?Letthefoodbe10asitisandshareyourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.（A）1.A.rememberB.forgetC.believe（C）2.A.putB.pickC.take（B）3.A.positionB.photosC.food（C）4.A.leaveB.loseC.check（A）5.A.pleasantB.surprisingC.relaxing（B）6.A.orderB.enjoyC.finish（A）7.A.lessB.leastC.more（C）8.A.disadvantagesB.expressionsC.influences（A）9.A.secretlyB.quicklyC.luckily（C）10.A.freshB.readyC.delicious第二節(jié)閱讀下面兩個語篇,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出各題的最佳選項。A(·貴州)無人駕駛汽車Couldyouimaginebeinginacardrivenbyacomputer,notahuman?Recently,Chinahasmadeabigsteptowardself-drivingtechnology.SinceAugust,driverlesstaxiscanrunonroadsinWuhan,ChongqingandShenzhen.Whydowedevelopself-drivingcars?Self-drivingcarsbringusmanybenefits.Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseof①space.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Fordisabledorblindpeople,self-drivingcarscanalsohelpthemgetaroundmoreeasily.Accordingtoofficialstatistics,eachyear,morethan1.35millionpeoplearekilledonroadsaroundtheworld,andmoreareinjured.It’sreportedthat②self-drivingcarscouldreduceroadaccidentsby90percentandsavegovernmentsalotofmoney.Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanerror(錯誤).Byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsdon’tmakepoordecisionsorlosefocuslikehumansdo.Butself-drivingcarsaren’tperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens,self-drivingcarscan’treact(反應(yīng))asfastasahumandrivercould.Also,duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,self-drivingcarswouldn’tseethelinesontheroadeasily.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecar’scomputersystemwouldbebrokenbysomeone,causingittocrashorchangeitsdirection.It’sclearthat③thereisstillalongwaytogotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafesight(景象)onourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen,saidChinaDaily.（B）11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3referto?A.Disabledpeople.B.Self-drivingcars.C.Taxidrivers.（C）12.Whatdoweknowaboutself-drivingcars?A.Theycannotmakegooduseofspace.B.Theyalwaysreactfasterthanhumans.C.Theydonotlosefocuslikehumansdo.（A）13.Wecaninfer(推斷)thatChinainself-drivingtechnology.A.willmakegreaterprogressB.aidedmanyothercountriesC.isgoingtocutitstotalcosts（C）14.Thewriterwritesthetextto.A.encouragemorepeopletobuyself-drivingcarsB.tellpeopleseveraladvantagesofself-drivingcarsC.introducethepresentsituationofself-drivingcarsB(·銅仁市沿河縣一模)烏鎮(zhèn)人民公園里的科技HometotheyearlyWorldInternetConference(WIC),Wuzhen,awatertowninEastChina’sZhejiangProvince,hasalwaysbeenconnectedwithtechnology.Wuzhen’sPeople’sParkwasbuiltinthe1950s.Butthistraditionalparkisnowacenterwiththelatesttechnologies.Poweredbytechnologiesincluding5G,AIandAR,23interactivedisplayshavebeensetupinthepark.AnAIassistantisplacedatthepark’sentrance.Fromtheweatherforecasttothepriceofmeatandvegetables,itprovidesdaily-lifeinformationforthelocalpeople.SquaredancingispopularinChina.Abigscreenhasbeenputupinthepark’ssquare,anddancerscanlearnroutines(路線)fromthescreenoruseitasamusicplayer.UsingAR,dancerscanseethemselvesthroughthespecialcamera,makingthescreena“mirror”.Therubbishcansherearesmart,too.Therubbishcanopensbyitselfwhenitsensessomethingmovingnear.Itthensortstherubbishandtellsyouwhichkinditfallsin.Thevirtual(虛擬的)zoointheparkisthechildren’sfavorite.Byusingthepark’sapptoscan(掃描)thearea,visitorscancheckoutvirtualanimalsbyARcameras.Theparkisnotjustacollectionoftechnologiesputtogetherfornoreason.Alltheservicesweredesignedaccordingtopeople’sactualneeds,whichshoweduswhat“technology＋”couldbelikeinthefuture.（C）15.WhatisWuzhenfamousforaccordingtothetext?A.AR.B.Awatertown.C.Technologies.（B）16.WhatwillyoufirstseewhenyougotoWuzhen’sPeople’sPark?A.ARcameras.B.AnAIassistant.C.Smartrubbishcans.（B）17.Whatwilltherubbishcandowhensomethingmovesnear?①Itopens.②Itscanspeople.③Itsortstherubbish.④Ittellspeoplewhichcantodrop.⑤Itputstherubbishpeoplethrowintherightcanbyitself.A.①③⑤B.①③④C.②④⑤（B）18.Whatmayourfuturelifebelikeaccordingtothetext?A.Thetechnologieswillservepeoplebetter.B.Peoplecangoanywherebycarforfree.C.AlltheAIassistantswillbehereandthere.第三節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從框內(nèi)6個選項中選出能分別填入5個小題空白處的最佳選項。(·貴陽市花溪區(qū)二模)A.Sothemachinecanworkonitsown.B.Thesestudentshavealreadygoneastepahead.C.Peopletriedmanywaystoinventthemachine.D.Justasmallinventioncaninfluencethesocietygreatly.E.Asstudents,itwashardforthemtodevelopthemachine.F.Thatcanhelpkeeptheirvegetablesfreshduringhotweather.InIndia,afarmer’sson,Naveen,alongwiththreeofhisclassmatescreatedalow-costcoolingmethodforvegetablesellers.19.F“Webuiltanair-cooledchamber(冷風(fēng)室)atfirst.Thenweusedsolarenergyforelectricity.20.AItrequiressellerstocharge(充電)itonceaday,andthenthemachinedependsonsolarenergyforpower,”saysNaveen.Atemperatureof5to10degreesisrequiredforthevegetablestoremainfresh.21.BThey’etriedeverythingtoputtheuseofthismachinetothosewhowanttosellmilktoo.Thesestudentshaveimprovedtheinventioninacreativewaythatthefridgeofthemachinecouldbekeptwithatemperatureof0to10degrees.22.E“Wehadtomakefulluseofourtimeonourstudiesandtheinvention.Oncewehadameetingtointroducetheproject,onlyonehourwasleftforusbecauseofhomework,”Naveenadded.Thesellerscanofferthecustomersfruitandvegetableswithoutlosingtheirfreshness.Notjustinsummer,butitcanbehelpfulthroughtheyearinacountryliketheirs.23.DAndwecanputwhatwehavelearnedtoourlife.第四節(jié)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問題。(24至27題每題答案不超過3個單詞,28題須用完整句子回答。)TheInternethaschangedourhabits,includingourhabitofsendinggreetingcards.Therearemanye-cardwebsitesthatmakeitsoeasytofindtherightgreetingcards.Theyhavegreatlychangedthewaywesendgreetingstoeachother.Ourliveshavebecomesobusythatwehavelimitedpersonaltime.Thesee-cardwebsiteshaveallowedeveryonetoeasilysharetheirfeelingsandemotions(感情)withthepeopletheylove.Theycontain(包括)plentyofgreetingcardsthatcanbeusedimmediately.Theuserscanchooseanycardtheylike,fromfestivalgreetingstobirthdaywishes.Infact,e-cardsareperfectforanyevent.That’swhymoreandmorepeopleliketosende-cards.IftheusersareinterestedinmakingtheirowngreetingcardsontheInternet,theycancreateacardwithinonlyafewminutes.Anotherbenefit(好處)ofe-cardwebsitesisthattheyhavemadeitpossibleforyoutosendtopqualitycardstoyourbeloved(心愛的)onesandsurprisethemwithcheerfulgreetings.Theyallowyoutosendyourgreetingsonaspecific(特定的)date.Soyoucanplanfortheoccasion(場合)whenyouwanttosendthecard.Forexample,youcansendyoure-cardonacertaindayandthenvisitthepersonwithsomeflowersthenextday.Thiswillsurelycreateagoodimpression(印象)onthepersonyoulove.Wehaveneverforgottentheimportanceofsayingsorrytoourbelovedones.Butsometimeswefailtodosobecausewearenotbraveenoughtofacethosewehurt.Somee-cardsonthesewebsitesallowustoexpressourfeelingsinamorethoughtfulway.Althoughsomepeoplestillwouldratherbuytraditionalcardsintheshopsforthepersonstheylove,especiallywhentheywantthecardstolastalongtime,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtosendgreetingsontheInternet.24.Thewaypeoplesendgreetingshasbeengreatlychangedbye-cardwebsites.25.E-cardwebsitesalloweveryonetoeasilysharetheirfeelingsandemotionswiththepeopletheylove.26.Usersofthee-cardwebsitescanplanfortheoccasionandsendgreetingsonaspecificdate.27.E-cardscanalsobeusedtosaysorrytotheirbelovedones.28.Doyouliketraditionalcardsore-cardsinyourdailylife?Why?Ilikee-cards.BecauseIcansendacardonacertaindaytoavoidthatImayforgetitatthemoment.(言之有理即可)理清結(jié)構(gòu)和主旨請根據(jù)“第二節(jié)A篇”的文章內(nèi)容,完成思維導(dǎo)圖。積累好詞好句在“第二節(jié)A篇”文中畫出下列詞組或句型,翻譯并仿寫與話題相關(guān)的句子。1.makeuseof利用;使用仿寫:我們應(yīng)該更好地利用太陽能。Weshouldmakebetteruseofsolarenergy.2.It’sreportedthat…據(jù)報道……仿寫:據(jù)報道,一些中國國家級寶物已經(jīng)從國外回家。It’sreportedthatsomenationaltreasuresofChinahavereturnedhomefromforeigncountries.3.It’sclearthat…很明顯……仿寫:很明顯現(xiàn)在科技發(fā)展得很快。It’sclearthattechnologyisdevelopingrapidlynow.完成分步寫作通過本主題的學(xué)習(xí),我們了解了科學(xué)與技術(shù)的一些內(nèi)容。隨著科技的發(fā)展,越來越多的中學(xué)生開始使用iPad學(xué)習(xí)和休閑娛樂。iPad既可以用來讀電子書,也可以用來聽音樂、玩電子游戲。你認(rèn)為使用iPad有哪些利弊?請根據(jù)以下要點提示,以“AreiPadsgoodorbadformiddleschoolstudents?”為題,用英語寫一篇短文。要點:1.使用iPad對學(xué)習(xí)的好處;2.對學(xué)習(xí)可能產(chǎn)生的負(fù)面影響;3.關(guān)于iPad的使用你有什么建議?要求:1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱;2.詞數(shù)不少于80(開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))。AreiPadsgoodorbadformiddleschoolstudents?Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,nowmanystudentshaveiPadsandtheythinkit’safashiontousethem.【思路點撥】謀篇布局:通過審題可知,本題習(xí)作可以采用“三段式”的形式。第一段:開篇點題,說明學(xué)生使用iPad的現(xiàn)狀。第二段:這是文章的主體,分條目列舉使用iPad對學(xué)習(xí)的利弊。第三段:表明自己對使用iPad學(xué)習(xí)的看法和建議。人稱與時態(tài):1.人稱:第三人稱;2.時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時;3.文體:說明文【寫作導(dǎo)圖】【規(guī)范寫作】AreiPadsgoodorbadformiddleschoolstudents?Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,nowmanystudentshaveiPadsandtheythinkit’safashiontousethem.UsinganiPad,wecanlistentoEnglishconversations,downloadalotoflearningmaterialsandreadthemonthescreen.It’shelpfultoourstudy,especiallytoourEnglishlistening.Somestudents,however,bringtheiriPadstotheclassroomandlistentomusicwithoutearphones.Itcanmaketheteacherandotherstudentsgreatlyannoyed.Someofthemevenwastetimeinclassplayingvideogames.Inmyopinion,asstudents,weshouldmakegooduseofiPadstohelpusstudyandachievesucc