2023年陜西省高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試題(一)英語第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemandoat8:00?A.Workintheoffice.B.HavedinnerwithMike.C.Gooutwiththewoman.2.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouttheshirt?A.Thecolor.B.Thedesign.C.Theprice.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?AGary’sworks.B.Gary’sapplication.C.Gary’slistofsamples.4.WhatdidthemanplantodoonMarch1st?A.Applyforsomeclasses.B.Callthetravelagent.C.Gotothemountains.5.WhydoesAmyplantogotoRome?A.Towork.B.Totravel.C.Tostudy.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatcoursewon’tthegirlattend?A.Africanmusic.B.Business.C.BasicSpanish.7.Onwhichdaysdoesthegirlhaveadvancedpianoclasses?A.Mondays.B.Tuesdays.C.Thursdays.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whichfamilyholidaydoesthemanremend?A.Theoneonthe18th.B.Theoneonthe19th.C.Theoneonthe20th.9.Wherewillthewomanprobablygo?A.France.B.Spain.C.Greece.10.WhatdoweknowaboutTheHotelPlaya?A.Itisafivestarhotel.B.Ithasitsownbeach.C.Ithasaswimmingpool.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Athome.C.AtaTVstation.12.WhatdoesBoblikedoing?A.Playingtennis.B.Takingpictures.C.Ridingbikes.13.Whatdidthewomandreamofbeing?A.Ashopowner.B.Abankclerk.C.Atennisplayer.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.HowlonghasLouisebeenworkingatthecenter?A.Aboutsixmonths.B.Aboutoneyear.C.Abouttwoyears.15.HowdidLouisefeelwhenshestartedworkingatthecenter?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Confident.16.Whatisthemostrewardingpartofthejob?A.Seeingchildrenhavealotoffun.B.Thinkingofnewthingsforchildrentodo.C.Helpingthelessablechildrenachievemore.17.WhatdoesLouisesayaboutworkingatnight?A.It’sunfairforhertodoit.B.It’ssomethingthatsheenjoys.C.It’sanecessarypartofthejob.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatorganizationsusedtohavealotofpower?A.Newspapersandpublishers.B.Universitiesandbookstores.C.Librariesandprintingpanies.19.Whydomanycitypeoplelikeebooks?A.Theyarecheaper.B.Theyareeasiertocarry.C.Theyaremoreinteresting.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutBorder’sGroup?A.Theywereboughtbyatechpany.B.Theyusedtohavemorethan600stores.C.Theymadebillionsofdollarsthisyear.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，選出最佳選項。AIstanbul&FacesTitled"TimelessCity:Istanbul&Faces",theTurkeyphotographyexhibitioncelebratesthe30thanniversaryofIstanbulandShanghai'ssistership.The42yearoldphotographerfocusesonthedistinctive(獨特的）historicalquartersandtheatmospherethatspreadsinIstanbul.Hisworkalsopaysrespectstoitspeopleaswell,withwelldefinedportraits.Date:TillJan.18,10a.m.4p.m.Venue:ShanghaiArtCollectionMuseum.KnittedWorksTheknitted(編織的）showisaimedatraisingawarenessofpostnataldepression.Theworkswerecreatedbymorethan20mothersfromdifferentcities.Alltheknitteddollsandotherworkswillbesoldwiththeprofits(利益）goingtocharitywhentheexhibitionends.Ifyouareinterestedintheknittedworks,youcanorderaspecialpiece.Date:TillJan.1,7a.m.9p.m.Venue:BlJinxiuFun.OldShanghaiTeahouseThenewlyopenedzoneatShanghaiDungeonfeaturesnostalgicsetsandexperiencesforvisitorstohave"scaryfun".VisitorscanweartraditionalChinesecostumesandtakephotoswiththeperformers.Date:Daily,11a.m.8p.m.Venue:MosaicShanghaiMail.MusicalTitanicTheTonyAwardswinningmusical"Titanic"isinShanghaiwithmorethan100characterscast.Theimpressivestageeffectspromisetotaketheaudiencetothebottomoftheocean.Date:TillJan22,2p.m.7:30p.m.Venue:SAICShanghaiCultureSquare.1.WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutTurkey'shistory?A.ShanghaiArtCollectionMuseum.B.MosaicShanghaiMail.C.B1JinxiuFun.D.SAICShanghaiCultureSquare.2.Whatcanweknowaboutknittedworks?A.Peoplecanhaveatalkwiththecreators.BAlltheworkscanbesoldwhentheshowbegins.C.Theshowofferspeoplechancestolearnhowtomakeone.D.Theyweremadebypeoplefromdifferentplaces.3.WhatmakestheMusicalTitanicspecial?A.Itsopeningtimeisthelongest.B.Itraisesmoneyforaspecialpurpose.C.Itoffersalifelikeexperienceunderwater.D.Itallowsinteractingwithperformers.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個上海的特色旅游項目?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Istanbul&Faces中的The42yearoldphotographerfocusesonthedistinctive(獨特的）historicalquartersandtheatmospherethatspreadsinIstanbul.可知，這位42歲的攝影師專注于在伊斯坦布爾的獨特的歷史街區(qū)和所傳播的氛圍。而該土耳其的攝影展的地址是Venue:ShanghaiArtCollectionMuseum.另外，伊斯坦布爾是土耳其的一個城市。所以，在“上海藝術(shù)收藏博物館”就可以了解土耳其的歷史。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分KnittedWorks中的Theworkswerecreatedbymorethan20mothersfromdifferentcities.“這些作品是由來自不同城市的20多名母親創(chuàng)作的?！笨芍?，這些針織作品是來自不同地方的不同的人制作的。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四部分MusicalTitanic中的Theimpressivestageeffectspromisetotaketheaudiencetothebottomoftheocean.“令人印象深刻的舞臺效果承諾把觀眾帶到海底。”可知，它提供給觀眾在水下的逼真的體驗。故選C。BHavingworkedformorethanadecadeinfinanceintheoilindustryinCanadaToriFaheyfoundherselfwantingmorefromlife.Butitwasn'tthroughdesperationthathercircumstanceschanged:“Ididn'tgetfedupandstormoff,nothinglikethat;itwascuriosityaboutotherinterestsandwantingtoexperiencesomethingnew.”FaheyleftherjobandpletedanMBAbeforesettingupamovetoNewYorktobeginadegree.However,theopportunityofanopenyearbetweentheMBAandthedegreecameup,andasakeentouringcyclist,Faheyrealisedthatamuchdreamedaboutadventurewasnowbeingapossibility:"TherideinAfricahadbeenonmyfantasylist.ItwasamomentwhenIrealisedthatIcoulddoanything,soIshould."FaheyrodeacrossAfrica,a7,500miletripthattookfourmonths.Thewholeexperiencehadalifechangingimpact.Faheysaid:“Bicyclesprovidealiteralfreedom.Youdon'tallowyourselftofeellikethatineverydaylifebecausetherearesomanydistractions.Butwhenyou'reoutonthebikeandthere'snothingelse,you'rereallyfreetoexperiencewhatlifeis.”Postdegree,FaheyworkedonprojectswiththeUNDP(UnitedNationsDevelopmentProject)inMontenegrowiththeaimofbringinginvestmenttoruralmunities.Itwaswhileworkingontheseprojectsthattheseedsweresownforthenextnewinvestment.“ItwasthroughmytripacrossAfricathatIdiscoveredpannierandracksystemsinconvenientandIwasnevergoingtousethemagain.”Littledidsheknowthiswouldleadhertostartupherownpany.In2013,Apidurawasborn,producingstoragesolutionsforpeoplelookingtotraveltheworldbybike,raceacrosscontinentsandcarryalltheyneedtodoso.It'snowasuccessfulglobalbrand,butFaheyremainsreflectiveaboutwhatelsethepanycandoforpeople.4.WhydidFaheyleaveherjobinCanada?A.Shewasboredwiththejob. B.Shewasdisappointedwithlife.C.Shewantedtoaddnewdimensionstoherlife. D.Shefoundithardtoadjusttothecircumstances.5.WhichcanbestdescribeFahey'srideexperienceinAfrica?A.Demanding. B.Liberating. C.Eventful. D.Dangerous.6.WhydidFaheylaunchApidura?A.Toencouragebicycletraveling. B.Tomakeherinvestmentprofitable.C.Tohelpcyclistscarrytravelingstuff. D.Toincreasethepleasureofridingbikes.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Atoughpathtofame. B.AnadventureacrossAfrica.C.Thebenefitsofgreentravelling. D.ThestorybehindthebirthofApidura.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了渴望體驗新事物的ToriFahey辭掉了工作，在接受MBA學(xué)位教育期間去非洲進(jìn)行了自行車旅行，在旅途中感到很自由，還因此創(chuàng)辦了自己的公司Apidura?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“HavingworkedformorethanadecadeinfinanceintheoilindustryinCanada,ToriFaheyfoundherselfwantingmorefromlife.Butitwasn'tthroughdesperationthathercircumstanceschanged:“Ididn'tgetfedupandstormoff,nothinglikethatitwascuriosityaboutotherinterestsandwantingtoexperiencesomethingnew.”(ToriFahey在加拿大石油行業(yè)金融業(yè)工作了十多年，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己想從生活中得到更多。但她的情況并不是在絕望中改變的:“我并不是因為受夠了而憤然離開，而是對其他興趣的好奇，想要體驗新事物?！?”可知，F(xiàn)ahey辭掉她在加拿大的工作是因為她想給她的生活增加新的維度。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Faheysaid:“Bicyclesprovidealiteralfreedom.Youdon'tallowyourselftofeellikethatineverydaylifebecausetherearesomanydistractions.Butwhenyou'reoutonthebikeandthere'snothingelse,you'rereallyfreetoexperiencewhatlifeis.”(Fahey說：“自行車提供了一種真正的自由。在日常生活中你不會有這樣的感覺，因為有太多的干擾。但當(dāng)你騎著自行車外出時，沒有別的干擾，你就可以真正自由地體驗生活?！?”可推知，F(xiàn)ahey在非洲的騎行經(jīng)歷很自由。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中““ItwasthroughmytripacrossAfricathatIdiscoveredpannierandracksystemsinconvenientandIwasnevergoingtousethemagain.”Littledidsheknowthiswouldleadhertostartupherownpany.(“在我穿越非洲的旅途中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)pannier和rack系統(tǒng)很不方便，我再也不會使用它們了。”她當(dāng)時根本不知道這會促使她創(chuàng)辦自己的公司)”以及最后一段中“In2013,Apidurawasborn,producingstoragesolutionsforpeoplelookingtotraveltheworldbybike,raceacrosscontinentsandcarryalltheyneedtodoso.(2013年，Apidura誕生了，為那些想要騎自行車環(huán)游世界、跨大洲比賽并攜帶所需物品的人提供存儲解決方案)”可知，F(xiàn)ahey創(chuàng)辦Apidura是為了幫助騎自行車的人攜帶旅行物品。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“In2013,Apidurawasborn,producingstoragesolutionsforpeoplelookingtotraveltheworldbybike,raceacrosscontinentsandcarryalltheyneedtodoso.It'snowasuccessfulglobalbrand,butFaheyremainsreflectiveaboutwhatelsethepanycandoforpeople.(2013年，Apidura誕生了，為那些想要騎自行車環(huán)游世界、跨大洲比賽并攜帶所需物品的人提供存儲解決方案。它現(xiàn)在是一個成功的全球品牌，但Fahey仍然在思考公司還能為人們做些什么)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了渴望體驗新事物的ToriFahey辭掉了工作，在接受MBA學(xué)位教育期間去非洲進(jìn)行了自行車旅行，在旅途中感到很自由，還因此創(chuàng)辦了自己的公司Apidura，可知，這篇文章主要講了Apidura誕生背后的故事。故選D。CBlowingbubblesisfun!Thebestthingaboutbubblesisthatit'seasytomakeyourownbubblesolution(溶液).Youcanmakeasmuchasyouwantandblowasmanybubblesasyou'dlike.Ifyouadda“secret”ingredient(配料),you’llgetbiggerandstrongerbubbles!Dojustasfollows:Measure6cupsofwaterintoonecontainer,thenpour1cupofdishsoapintothewaterandslowlystirituntilthesoapismixedin.Trynottoletbubblesformwhileyoustir.Measure1tablespoonofglycerin(甘油)or1/4cupofcornsyrup(玉米淀粉)andaddittothecontainer.Stirthesolutionuntilitismixedtogether.Youcanusethesolutionrightaway,buttomakeevenbetterbubbles,putthelidonthecontainerandletyoursuperbubblesolutionsitovernight.

Thesoapmixtureontheoutsideofabubbleisactuallymadeofthreeverythinlayers:soap,water,andanotherlayerofsoap.Abubblepopswhenthewaterthatistrappedbetweenthelayersofsoapevaporates(蒸發(fā)).Theglycerinorcornsyrupmixeswiththesoaptomakeitthicker.

Thethickerskinofthebubbleskeepsthewaterfromevaporatingasquickly,sotheylastlonger.Italsomakesthemstronger,soyoucanblowbiggerbubbles.Dipabubblewandorstrawintothemixture,slowlypullitout,waitafewseconds,andthenblow.Ifyoudon'thaveareadymade“bubblewand”,youcanmakeyourownbycuttingofftheendofthebulbofa

plasticpipet.Dipthecutendinsolutionandblowthroughthenarrowend.Youcanalsomakealoopoutofthinwireorpipecleaner.

Justtwistaroundendonyourwiretoblowthebubblesthrough.Youcanevenmakeitheartshaped,squareoruseothershapesifyou'recleverenoughtobenditwell.8.Forwhatpurposeisthetextiswritten?A.Toargue. B.Toadvertise.C.Toentertain. D.Toinstruct.9.Whatdoesthesecretinmakingbiggerandstrongerbubblesliesin?A.Thesoap. B.Thecornsyrup.C.Thewater. D.Thestraw.10.Whatcanyouuseabubblewandtodo?A.Blowbubbles. B.Mixthesolution.C.Measuresoap. D.Shapewires.11.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.Moresoap,morebubbles.B.Lesswater,betterbubbles.C.Thickerlayers,biggerbubbles.D.Strongerskin,biggerbubbles.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要是關(guān)于如何得到更大更強(qiáng)泡泡的指導(dǎo)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Ifyouadda“secret”ingredient(配料),you’llgetbiggerandstrongerbubbles!Dojustasfollows:(如果你添加了一種“秘密”成分，你會得到更大更強(qiáng)的氣泡!請做以下幾點:)”可知，文章主要講述了如何使泡泡變得更強(qiáng)大，可知這篇文章主要是指導(dǎo)人們?nèi)绾稳ゲ僮鳌９蔬xD。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Theglycerinorcornsyrupmixeswiththesoaptomakeitthicker.Thethickerskinofthebubbleskeepsthewaterfromevaporatingasquickly,sotheylastlonger.Italsomakesthemstronger,soyoucanblowbiggerbubbles.(甘油或玉米糖漿與肥皂混合使其變稠。泡沫表面越厚，水就越不易揮發(fā)，所以它們持續(xù)時間更長。它也使它們更強(qiáng)大，所以你可以吹大的泡泡。)”可知，甘油或玉米糖漿可使泡泡變得更強(qiáng)大。故選B。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Dipabubblewandorstrawintothemixture,slowlypullitout,waitafewseconds,andthenblow.(將泡沫棒或吸管浸泡在混合物中，慢慢拉出，等待幾秒鐘，然后吹氣。)”可知，你可以用泡泡棒吹泡泡。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Theglycerinorcornsyrupmixeswiththesoaptomakeitthicker.

Thethickerskinofthebubbleskeepsthewaterfromevaporatingasquickly,sotheylastlonger.Italsomakesthemstronger,soyoucanblowbiggerbubbles.(甘油或玉米糖漿與肥皂混合使其變稠。泡沫表面越厚，水就越不易揮發(fā)，所以它們持續(xù)時間更長。它也使它們更強(qiáng)大，所以你可以吹大的泡泡。)”可知，從第四段我們推理出泡沫表面越厚，泡泡更強(qiáng)大。故選D。DInthenearfuture,insteadofgoingtoyourwardrobe(衣柜)tochoosesomethingtothrowonforyournextvideocall,youmightturntoyourvirtualwardrobetopickouta3Ddigitaldresstowear.Atleast,that'swhatanumberofpeopleinthefashionandtechspacearerelyingonasmorebusinesseslooktothepromiseofdigitalfashion.Moreover,thosevirtualclotheswon'tjustbeforyourvideocalls,butcouldeventuallybewornalloverthevirtualworld,andeventually,perhaps,viewedonyourbodyintherealworldthroughtheAugmentedReality(AR)glasses.“Therearemoreandmoresecondworlds'whereyoucanexpressyourself.Butthereisprobablyanunderestimationofthevaluebeingattachedtoindividualswhowanttoexpressthemselvesinavirtualworldwithavirtualproduct,throughavirtualimage,”amarketingofficerRobertsaid.Asthefielddevelops,therearetwowaysofusingdigitalclothes—wearingthemyourselfthroughARandprovidingdigitalclothesforyourvirtualbody.Butwhyshouldwereplaceourphysicalclothes?Supporterssaythere'sunlimitedcreativeexpressionthroughdigitalclothes,whichnowlookincreasinglymoreelegantthankstodevelopmentsin3DandARtechnology.“Clothingrepresentsanexpressionofapersonality.Italwaysexistsinthephysicalworld,anditwillexistinthevirtualworld,”saidSimonWhitehouse,adesigner.Heexplained,“Fromthebrandside,it'sincrediblyprofitabletosellclotheswithoutproducingphysicalclothes.It'sreinventinganentiresupplychain.There'snowaterusage,there'sverylimitedCO2emission.Therearenosamplesbeingsentoutorreturned.Therearenoshowrooms,andthere'snophysicalprototype(實物模型).”12.Whatcanyouprobablydointhenearfutureaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Openavirtualfashionclothingstore.B.Design3Ddigitalclothesforyourself.C.Buyabiggerwardrobeforyourbedroom.D.Wearvirtualclothesmadebydigitaltechnology.13.WhatcanweinferfromSimon'swordsinparagraph3?A.ARtechnologywillbringachallengetopeople.B.One'scharacterwillbeseeninthevirtualworld.C.Digitalclotheswillbemoreconvenientforpeople.D.One'sexpressiononlycanbeseeninthephysicalworld.14.WhatisSimon'sattitudetodigitalclothing?A.Approving. B.Doubtful.C.Unclear. D.Grateful.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheincreaseinARglasses. B.Thedigitalfashioninthefuture.C.Thevirtualbodyindigitalclothes. D.ARglassesmadebynewtechnology.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了虛擬服裝的概念，以及其未來的發(fā)展趨勢。虛擬服裝可能不僅存在于虛擬世界，還會進(jìn)入現(xiàn)實世界。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Moreover,thosevirtualclotheswon'tjustbeforyourvideocalls,butcouldeventuallybewornalloverthevirtualworld,andeventually,perhaps,viewedonyourbodyintherealworldthroughtheAugmentedReality(AR)glasses.(此外，這些虛擬衣服將不僅僅為視頻通話服務(wù)，而是可以穿在整個虛擬世界中，最終也許可以通過AR眼鏡看你穿在現(xiàn)實世界中。)”可知，在未來，人們可能會穿由數(shù)字科技制成的虛擬服裝。故選D項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段““Clothingrepresentsanexpressionofapersonality.Italwaysexistsinthephysicalworld,anditwillexistinthevirtualworld,”saidSimonWhitehouse,adesigner.(“服裝是一種個性的表達(dá)。它總是存在于真實世界中，也將存在于虛擬世界中。”設(shè)計師SimonWhitehouse說。)”可知，Simon認(rèn)為虛擬世界的服裝也可以表達(dá)人的個性。故選B項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Heexplained,“Fromthebrandside,it'sincrediblyprofitabletosellclotheswithoutproducingphysicalclothes.It'sreinventinganentiresupplychain.There'snowaterusage,there'sverylimitedCO2emission.Therearenosamplesbeingsentoutorreturned.Therearenoshowrooms,andthere'snophysicalprototype.”(他解釋說："從品牌方角度看，在不生產(chǎn)實體服裝的情況下銷售服裝是非常有利可圖的。這是對整個供應(yīng)鏈的重塑。不使用水，二氧化碳的排放量就非常有限。不用發(fā)貨退貨。不需要展示廳，也不用實物模型。")”可知，Simon認(rèn)為虛擬服裝有很多好處。故選A項。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章介紹了虛擬服裝的概念，以及其未來的發(fā)展趨勢。虛擬服裝可能不僅存在于虛擬世界，還會進(jìn)入現(xiàn)實世界。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Throwingapartyisagreatwaytogetallyourfavoritepeopleinoneplaceformusic,conversation,ofcourse,food.____16____,whenyouaretheoneplanningtheparty.Nottoworry;yourplanningwillbeabreezeifyouplanaheadoftimeandtaketheprocesscoursebycourse,fromappetizers(開胃菜)todesserts.Askyourguestsaboutfoodrestrictionsbeforeyoustartpreparingfood.Forguestswithfoodallergiesorondiets,askthemtomaketheirownrestrictionsclear.Andaskifanyguestsarevegetariansandprovidedishesaccordingly.____17____.Chooseanappetizeronlymealforarelaxinginexpensiveparty.You’llsavemoneyandpreparationtime,andbeabletosocializemorewithyourguests.____18____,soguestsaren’tthrownoffwhennomaincourseisserved.You’llwanttoofferyourguestssomevarietyoftasteinyourappetizersforamoresatisfyingmeal.____19____.Ifyourappetizersarejustthestartofamoreformalmealwithamaincourse,youkeepitabitsimpler.Planjustafewhandfulofchipsandacoupleofcookiesforyoureachguest,ifyou’reservingamaincourseafterwards.Preparefruitsandvegetables.Manyguestswillwantafresh,healthyoptiontostartoffameal.Afruittrayorveggieplatterwithcarrots,cucumbers,andbroccoliisaneasyandcolorfuladditiontoyourappetizerspread.____20____.Besides,you’dbetterofferquicksnackslikenuts,orchips.A.ServeasubstantialmaincourseifnecessaryB.Servelight,simplesnacksbeforeamaincourseC.YoushoulddetailitontheinvitationthatonlyappetizerswillbeservedD.SoyoushouldmakethoughtfulpreparationsforeachofyourguestsE.It’sagoodideatohaveafewvegetarianoptionsavailableregardlessF.ButitcanbestressfultopreparefoodforguestswithalldifferentpreferencesG.Lookforripefruitsandfreshvegetablesthatareinseasonforthebesttastingingredients【答案】16.F17.E18.C19.B20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹如何準(zhǔn)備聚會的食物?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Nottoworry;yourplanningwillbeabreezeifyouplanaheadoftimeandtaketheprocesscoursebycourse,fromappetizers(開胃菜)todesserts.(不要擔(dān)心；如果你提前計劃，從開胃菜到甜點，一道菜接著一道菜地做，你的計劃就會變得輕而易舉)”可知，空處應(yīng)是描述一個關(guān)于聚會食物的難題，F(xiàn)項“但為各種不同喜好的客人準(zhǔn)備食物會讓人壓力很大”符合語境。故選F項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Andaskifanyguestsarevegetariansandprovidedishesaccordingly.(詢問客人是否素食，并提供相應(yīng)的菜肴)”可知，要準(zhǔn)備一些素食，E項“無論如何，有一些素食選擇是一個好主意”承接上文，符合語境。故選E項。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Chooseanappetizeronlymealforarelaxinginexpensiveparty.You’llsavemoneyandpreparationtime,andbeabletosocializemorewithyourguests.(為一個輕松而便宜的聚會選擇只有開胃菜的餐點。這樣既能省錢，又能節(jié)省準(zhǔn)備時間，還能和客人進(jìn)行更多的社交)”可知，舉辦只有開胃菜的聚會有很多好處，結(jié)合空后“soguestsaren’tthrownoffwhennomaincourseisserved(這樣客人們就不會在沒有主菜的時候被嚇跑了)”可知，雖然舉辦只有開胃菜的聚會有很多好處，但是也要將這一情況告知客人，否則會嚇跑客人，C項“你應(yīng)該在請柬上詳細(xì)說明只提供開胃菜”符合語境。故選C項。【19題詳解】空處是段落主題句，根據(jù)本段中“Planjustafewhandfulofchipsandacoupleofcookiesforyoureachguest,ifyou’reservingamaincourseafterwards.(如果之后要上主菜的話，給每位客人準(zhǔn)備幾片薯片和幾塊餅干)”可知，本段是講在上主食前提供一些簡單的小吃。B項“主菜前提供清淡、簡單的小吃”符合語境。故選B項。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Afruittrayorveggieplatterwithcarrots,cucumbers,andbroccoliisaneasyandcolorfuladditiontoyourappetizerspread.(一個水果盤或蔬菜盤，胡蘿卜，黃瓜和西蘭花是添加到你開胃菜里的一個簡單且豐富多彩的選擇)”可知，可在開胃菜提供一些水果和蔬菜，G項“尋找當(dāng)季成熟的水果和新鮮的蔬菜，品嘗最好的食材”符合語境，故選G項。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Weareatthattimeofyearwhenstudentsarecrazilyselectingcoursesfortheirupingyearofuniversity.Ilovegettingtotalkwithfirstyearstudentsaboutwhat____21____theywanttotakeandwhattheyhopetodowiththeirdegreeinfuture.Bestofall,Ilovethestudentsthateinwellpreparedand____22____aboutallofthecourses—thosestudentswhosay,“Ican’tchoose,therearesomanythatsoundinteresting.”O(jiān)ntheotherhand,therearethefewstudentsthathavenotyetfoundtheir____23____andsomethatjustdon’tseemtowanttobehereatall.WhenIask,“Whatcoursesareyoumostexcitedabouttaking?”andthe____24____is,“Whatevercourseistheeasiest.”Ithink,“Wow,youareto____25____alotoflessonsinthesubjectoflife.”IlearnedthoselessonswhenIwasgoingintomysecondyearofuniversity.Afriendofmine,Jeff,wasayearbehindbecausehehadbeendiagnosedwithcancerandhadbeen____26____intensivechemotherapy(化療)duringwhatshouldhavebeenhisfirstyear.Ispentmanydaysuponthecancer____27____visitingJeff.Duringmysecondyear,Jeffwasableto____28____hisfirstyearcoursesandonthedayswhenhewas____29____toit,hewouldrally(聚集，重整)allofhisenergyandgotoclass.Jeffwastoldthathisdiagnosiswas_____30_____andthattherewasnothingmorethattheycoulddoforhim.Jeffknewthatthesewerethelastweeksofhislifeandhis_____31_____wasnottogoskydivingandvisitexoticlands;allhewantedtodowasbea(n)_____32_____20yearoldandgotohisclassesatuniversity.Jeffwouldhaveknownthathewasnevergoingto_____33_____andyethewasabletoseethe_____34_____ofeducationandspenthislastfewweekslearning._____35_____JeffwaslearningaboutChemistry,Physics,andCalculus,hewasalsoteachingmeanimportantlifelonglesson—Liveinthemoment!Itdoesn’tseem_____36_____,butreallyhetaughtmetheimportanceoftakingfulladvantageofthe_____37_____thingsinlife.Thebestthingsinlifearenotthoseraremomentsthatare_____38_____,butthoseeverydaymoments,theregularwaysthat_____39_____ourtime.Findinspirationateverystageoflife,anditwillalways_____40_____successandhappiness.21.A.chances B.universities C.subjects D.measures22.A.enthusiastic B.absorbed C.devoted D.involved23.A.energy B.passion C.confidence D.faith24.A.situation B.harvest C.response D.presence25.A.agreewith B.meetwith C.arguewith D.playwith26.A.goingthrough B.goingby C.goingabout D.goingfor27.A.operation B.survival C.ward D.experiment28.A.askfor B.registerfor C.callfor D.seekfor29.A.pleased B.alive C.content D.equal30.A.terminal B.critical C.accidental D.natural31.A.measure B.priority C.struggle D.inspiration32A.happy B.diligent C.regular D.honest33.A.survive B.graduate C.succeed D.progress34.A.value B.nature C.opportunity D.feature35.A.Since B.Unless C.After D.While36.A.frequent B.profound C.humorous D.precious37.A.flexible B.legal C.basic D.tricky38.A.divided B.exceptional C.mon D.constant39.A.occupy B.cost C.judge D.monitor40.A.stickto B.adaptto C.contributeto D.objectto【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.B26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.B32.C33.B34.A35.D36.B37.C38.B39.A40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章介紹了一個身患重病的大學(xué)生杰夫在生命最后的時間里全身心投入學(xué)習(xí)的故事。作者從他的身上學(xué)到重要的人生一課：人要活在當(dāng)下。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡和一年級的學(xué)生談?wù)撍麄兿胍獙W(xué)習(xí)的科目，以及他們未來希望用他們的學(xué)位做什么。A.chances機(jī)會；B.universities大學(xué)；C.subjects課程，科目；D.measures措施。根據(jù)上文“Ilovegettingtotalkwithfirstyearstudentsaboutwhatcoursestheywanttotake.(我喜歡和一年級的學(xué)生討論他們想選什么課程)”可知，指作者喜歡和學(xué)生們討論想修的科目。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最重要的是，我喜歡那些準(zhǔn)備充分、對所有課程都充滿熱情的學(xué)生——這些學(xué)生會說：“我不能選擇，有那么多聽起來有趣的課程?！盇.enthusiastic熱情的；B.absorbed全神貫注的；C.devoted盡心盡力的；D.involved參與的。分析語境，根據(jù)下文“Ican’tchoose,therearesomanythatsoundinteresting(我不能選擇，有那么多聽起來有趣的事情)”可知，這些學(xué)生應(yīng)該是對課程是“充滿熱情的”符合語境。故選A項。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：另一方面，也有少數(shù)學(xué)生還沒有找到自己的激情，還有一些學(xué)生似乎根本不想來這里。A.energy能量；B.passion激情；C.confidence自信；D.faith信念。根據(jù)下文“somethatjustdon’tseemtowanttobehereatall(有些人似乎根本不想待在這里)”可知，有些學(xué)生還沒有找到“激情、熱情”符合語境。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我問：“你最感興趣的課程是什么?”回答是：“只要是最簡單的課程就行?！蔽蚁耄巴?，你要上很多有關(guān)生活的課程?！盇.situation情況；B.harvest收獲；C.response回應(yīng)；D.presence出席。根據(jù)下文“Whatevercourseistheeasiest(只要是最簡單的課程就行)”可知，此處是對上文問題的“回答、回應(yīng)”。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：同上。A.agreewith同意；B.meetwith遇見；C.arguewith爭論；D.playwith玩耍。根據(jù)下文的alotoflessons可知，此處是指“遇到”許多課程。即上許多課程。故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我的一個朋友，杰夫，落后了一年，因為他被診斷出患有癌癥，在他本應(yīng)在第一年接受高強(qiáng)度化療的時候。A.goingthrough經(jīng)歷；B.goingby經(jīng)過；C.goingabout到處走動；D.goingfor努力爭取。根據(jù)空格后的intensivechemotherapy可知，此處指“經(jīng)歷”高強(qiáng)度化療符合語境。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我花了很多時間去癌癥病房看望杰夫。A.operation手術(shù)；B.survival幸存；C.ward病房；D.hospital醫(yī)院。分析語境可知，上文提到杰夫經(jīng)歷化療，所以此處應(yīng)該是指去“病房”看望杰夫符合語境。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在我的二年級，杰夫能夠注冊他第一年的課程，在他能應(yīng)付的日子里，他會集中他所有的精力去上課。A.askfor請求；B.registerfor注冊；C.callfor需要；D.seekfor尋找。根據(jù)下文的course可知，此處用registerfor表示“注冊”課程，符合句意。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.pleased滿意的；B.alive活著的；C.content滿足的；D.equal平等的、勝任的。根據(jù)下文“hewouldrallyallofhisenergyandgotoclass.(他會集中所有的精力去上課)”可知，此處用beequalto指能“勝任、應(yīng)付”上學(xué)的日子，即他能夠來上學(xué)的日子。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：杰夫被告知他的癌癥已經(jīng)是晚期了，他們已經(jīng)無能為力了。A.terminal晚期的；B.critical批判的；C.accidental偶然的；D.natural自然的。根據(jù)下文“andthattherewasnothingmorethattheycoulddoforhim.(他們對他已經(jīng)無能為力了)”可知，他的病情已經(jīng)是晚期了。故選A項。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：杰夫知道這是他生命中的最后幾周了，他的首要任務(wù)不是去跳傘，也不是去異國他國。A.measure措施；B.priority優(yōu)先事項；C.struggle努力；D.inspiration靈感。根據(jù)后文“20yearoldandgotohisclassesatuniversity”可知，雖然還有最后幾周，但是杰夫知道這是他生命中的最后幾周了，他的首要任務(wù)不是去跳傘，也不是去異國他國。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他想做的就是成為一個20歲的普通人，去上大學(xué)的第一堂課。A.happy高興的；B.diligent勤奮的；C.regular普通的；D.honest誠實的。根據(jù)下文的“gotohisfirstclassesatuniversity(去上大學(xué)的第一堂課)”可知，此處用regular表示像“普通人”一樣去上大學(xué)符合語境。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：杰夫本應(yīng)該知道他永遠(yuǎn)也畢業(yè)不了，但他卻看到了教育的價值和天賦，并在最后的幾周時間里學(xué)習(xí)。A.survive幸存；B.graduate畢業(yè)；C.succeed成功；D.progress進(jìn)步。分析語境可知，上文提到杰夫的病情已到晚期，所以此處指永遠(yuǎn)不會“畢業(yè)”符合語境。故選B項。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.value價值；B.nature自然；C.opportunity機(jī)會；D.feature特點。分析語境可知，杰夫直到這輩子無法從大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。但是他仍然能看到教育的“價值”。故選A項。【35題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：在杰夫?qū)W習(xí)化學(xué)、物理和微積分的同時，他也教會了我一生中重要的一課——去上課！A.Since自從，因為；B.Unless除非；C.After之后；D.While當(dāng)……時、然而。根據(jù)后文的Jeffwaslearning可知，此處用while表示“正在學(xué)習(xí)”時符合語境。故選D項。【36題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這似乎并不深奧，但他確實教會了我充分利用生活中基本事物的重要性。A.frequent頻繁的；B.profound深刻的；C.humorous幽默的；D.precious寶貴的。根據(jù)下文的but可知，此處上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以此處是指雖然并不“深刻，深奧”。故選B項。【37題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.flexible靈活的；B.legal合法的；C.basic基本的；D.tricky詭計多端的。根