學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精M6Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou一．課前——背誦下列重點詞匯（一)重點詞匯tripv。絆，(使）絆倒 fitnessn。健壯,健康,適合easev.取笑，揶揄，戲弄benchn.長凳，長椅attainv.獲得(通常經(jīng)過努力) polishv.提高，修改，潤色mournv。哀悼，憂傷 participatev.參加，參與tear(tore,torn)v.撕，扯 guaranteev。&n.保證，擔(dān)保bowv。鞠躬，低頭，（使)彎曲n.鞠躬，船頭 burst(burst，burst)v.猛沖,突然出現(xiàn),爆裂glarev.怒目而視，發(fā)出炫目的光 yellv。＆n。叫喊，大喊，吼叫dashv。急奔,急馳,猛沖n.急奔，猛沖,匆忙,倉促stand-upn。單口喜劇adj。單人表演的 stagen。舞臺，階段，時期previousadj.先前的，以往的 stylen。風(fēng)格，方式，樣式visualadj。視覺的 castlen.城堡，堡壘 settingn.情節(jié)背景，場景，環(huán)境 cosyadj.暖和舒適的，愜意的 詞性（詞形)變化varietyn．（同一事物）不同種類；多種樣式→variousadj.不同的，各種各樣的→varyv.變化，不同performancen表演；演出；表現(xiàn)，業(yè)績→performvt。&vi.表演,做，履行；工作，運轉(zhuǎn)→performern．表演者instructv.教授，傳授；指示，命令；告知→instructionn．指令；指示；用法說明→instructiveadj.教育性的，有啟發(fā)的，有益的angern怒，怒火→angryadj。生氣的→angrilyadv.生氣地，發(fā)火地behavev.＆vi。表現(xiàn)→behaviourn．行為；規(guī)矩；品行academyn．研究院,學(xué)會；?？圃盒！鷄cademicadj.學(xué)術(shù)的technicaladj。技術(shù)的，技能的→techniquen．技巧，手法→technologyn。技術(shù)，技能initialadj。最初的,初始的→initiallyadv。最初地foreignern。外國人→foreignadj。外國的invitationn．邀請→invitevt.邀請crowdedadj.擁擠的→crowdn．人群comedyn.喜劇→comediann.喜劇演員，滑稽演員weeklyn。周刊，周報adj.每周的→weekn.周strengthenv.增強，鞏固→strongadj.強壯的affectionn。喜愛，鐘愛→affectv。影響；打動；感染；喜歡positiveadj。積極的，正面的，→（反)negativeadj。負(fù)面的,消極的，否定的(二）重點短語standupfor支持，維護 burstin闖進；突然闖入tripover 絆倒 glareat 對……怒目而視makefunof拿……開玩笑 holdout遞/拿/伸手；維持haveaffectionfor 喜愛，鐘愛 pointto指向comeupwith想出;拿出 loseweight 減肥silentfilm無聲電影 falldown 跌倒，摔下driveaway趕走;驅(qū)趕 reactto… 對……作出反應(yīng)takeon 接納；承當(dāng)；呈現(xiàn)；雇傭 broadcaststh。liveonTV 電視實況轉(zhuǎn)播passaway去世,亡故 makeup 編造；補上；和解makeroomfor 為……騰出地方begoodfor 對……有好處avarietyof(varietiesof） 各種各樣的 queueup 排隊falldown 倒下來relyon 依靠haveaneffecton 對……有影響 incharge 負(fù)責(zé)；主管besupposedtodo 理應(yīng)做……；應(yīng)該做……；按理做…… followinthefootstepsof（followinsb’sfootsteps)步……的后塵；效仿某人；二．課中—-重點知識復(fù)習(xí)（一）、重點詞匯1。【原句再現(xiàn)】Everyoneagreesthatlaughterisgoodforyou.（P1)每個人都認(rèn)為笑對身體有好處?！驹\斷練習(xí)】翻譯句中的劃線部分①Thatnight,hispartywasfulloflaughter. ②Afterhislittledaughter'swords，theyburstintolaughter. ③Seeingthefunnyscene，thepeoplehowledwithlaughter. 【師生共同總結(jié)】2?！驹湓佻F(xiàn)】Whilethiskindofhumourmaysoundcruel，itusuallyonlyworksifboththecomedianandtheaudiencehaveaffectionfororadmirethepersonbeingmadefunof.(P2)這種幽默可能聽起來有點刻薄,但是通常只有當(dāng)喜劇演員和觀眾都喜歡或者崇拜這個被取笑的對象的時候，這種幽默才奏效.【診斷練習(xí)】根據(jù)英語句子完成漢語句子①Asweknow,childrenneedlotsofloveandaffection。我們知道，孩子需要。②Ihaveadeepaffectionformyhometown。我。③Everymotherhasaffectiontowardsherchildren。每個母親.④Does

second

hand

smoke

affect

the

health

of

all

of

us?二手煙會？【師生共同總結(jié)】3。【原句再現(xiàn)】Eachtime，heperformshisstand-uproutineinfrontofmillionsofpeoplewhentheshowisbroadcastliveonTV.(P2）每次主持奧斯卡頒獎典禮現(xiàn)場直播的時候，他都會在數(shù)百萬觀眾面前表演他的單口喜劇節(jié)目?！驹\斷練習(xí)】翻譯句中的劃線部分，注意perform的意義①Ourteam

performed

wellinthematchyesterday.

______________②Itisa

verybig

challengefor

hertoperform

sucha

role

intheplay。______________③The

surgeon

was

performing

a

dangerous

operation。______________④Do

we

have

enough

equipment

to

perform

the

experiment

with？______________⑤Hemadeapromisethathewouldhelpmewiththedifficultjob，buthedidn'tperformhispromise.______________⑥LinDanputonagoodperformanceinthematch。______________【師生共同總結(jié)】4.【原句再現(xiàn)】Eachtime，heperformshisstand—uproutineinfrontofmillionsofpeoplewhentheshowisbroadcastliveonTV。（P2)每次主持奧斯卡頒獎典禮現(xiàn)場直播的時候，他都會在數(shù)百萬觀眾面前表演他的單口喜劇節(jié)目.【診斷練習(xí)】①Ourchemistryteacherisgoodatmakinghislessons__________.A.alive B.living C.live D。lively②SomeofthelatestnewsaboutthemeetingtelevisedfromBeijing。A。was;direct B.were;straight C.were；alive D。was;live③Waterisvital_______everylivingthing______，withoutwhichtheworldwouldbeadeadplace.A。tokeeping；alive B.tokeep;living C.tokeeping;lively D.tokeep;alive④Soseriouslypollutedisthelakethatallthethingsdiedoutgradually。A。alive B.living C.lively D。live【師生共同總結(jié)】5.【原句再現(xiàn)】Asyoulaugh,themusclesparticipatinginthelaughbecomeactive。（P9）當(dāng)你笑的時候，參與笑的肌肉就變得活躍?！驹\斷練習(xí)】根據(jù)英語句子完成漢語句子①Theteacherencouragedmetoparticipatewithotherstudentsinthediscussion。老師鼓勵我與其他學(xué)生一起。②Iparticipateinyoursufferingandjoy.我.③Alltheparticipantsinthedebatewillhaveanopportunitytospeak。都有機會發(fā)言。【師生共同總結(jié)】6.【原句再現(xiàn)】Practisingistheonlywaytoguaranteeasuccessfulperformance。(P9）練習(xí)是保證演出成功的唯一的方法?！驹\斷練習(xí)】單項選擇題①EvenwhenIamabletogetintouchwiththemanagerandtellhimyourrequest，Icannot______hewillreply.A。stressB.appealC.informD。guarantee②Thedigitalcamerainourshopisofhighquality。Ifthereshould______besomethingwrongwithitwhileitisstillunderguarantee,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A。undercontrolB。underobservationC。underwayD.underguarantee【師生共同總結(jié)】7?！驹湓佻F(xiàn)】Hehasinstructedstudentsfromover70differentcountries。（P11）他已教授過來自70多個國家的學(xué)生?！驹\斷練習(xí)】完成句子①Shefinishedallthetaskswell(依照指示).②Heruncle(教她法語)whenshewasyoung。單句改錯③Doreadtheinstructionbeforeyouusethemachine?！編熒餐偨Y(jié)】8.【原句再現(xiàn)】No，youfool!（tearsthepaperintwo）ImusthavemyimportantpapersRIGHTNOW?。。。≒15）不對，你這個傻瓜!（把報紙撕成兩半）我必須拿到我的重要的紙，現(xiàn)在就要！【診斷練習(xí)】翻譯句中的劃線部分，注意tear的詞性和意義①Uponhearingthenews，shesuddenlyburstintotears。 ②WhenIenteredtheroom，theboywasintears。 ③Itorehisletterintopiecestwobeforehecouldgetinaword. ④Theywillteardownthesetornbuildingstomakeroomforthenewhighway. ⑤Thismaterialtearseasily. 單項選擇題①Hisstorymustbeveryamusingbecauseyoucanseetheonthegirl'sface。A。tearoflaughter B.tearsoflaughing C.tearsoflaughter D.tearoflaugh②Hejustcouldn’tthebeautifulpainting.A.tearoff B.tearup C。teardown D.tearmyselffrom③Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_________thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable。A.takedown

B。bringdown

C。

handdown

D。teardown【師生共同總結(jié)】9?！驹湓佻F(xiàn)】Anothercomedianpointstoavideotennisgameandsays…（P2）某個喜劇演員指著電腦游戲說……【診斷練習(xí)】根據(jù)英語句子完成漢語句子①It’srudetopointyourfingersatpeople.是不禮貌的。②Hepointedoutthattheyweremistaken.他.③Thehandsoftheclocknowpointtohalfpastthree。時鐘的指針.④Iwasonthepointofleavingroomwhenthetelephonerang。我，電話鈴響了.⑤There’snopointingettingangrywhenthingshavehappened.對已發(fā)生的事生氣。⑥I’mafraidwhatyou’resayingnowisoffthepoint.恐怕你現(xiàn)在所說的.⑦Hespokebrieflybuttothepoint.他說話雖然簡短，但是.【師生共同總結(jié)】10.【原句再現(xiàn)】OnereasonCrystalhasbecomesofamousisthatheisveryquickthinking，andisoftenabletocomeupwithnewjokesaboutthepeopleandthingsaroundhim.（P3）克里斯托之所以如此出名,原因之一就是他思維非常敏捷，常常能就身邊的人或事即興編排笑話?！驹\斷練習(xí)】翻譯句中的劃線部分，注意come詞組的意義①Hefirstcameupwiththegoodideaofgoingtovisitafactory。 ②Thesubjectcameupinconversation. ③Whenishisnovelcomingout? ④Shecameacrosssomeoldphotographsinadrawer。 ⑤Hecameuptomeandaskedforalight。 ⑥Yourworkdoesn'tcomeuptotherequirements. ⑦Howdidthedangeroussituationcomeout? 【師生共同總結(jié)】11.【原句再現(xiàn)】Sir？（holdsoutarolloftoiletpaper)(P15）陛下？(拿出一卷衛(wèi)生紙）【診斷練習(xí)】根據(jù)英語句子完成漢語句子①Heheldouthishandandstoppedataxiinfrontofthecinema。他在電影院前叫了輛出租車。②Ithinkheheldbacksomeveryimportantinformation。我認(rèn)為他某些非常重要的信息。③Theymanagedtoholdonuntilhelparrived.他們勉強救援到來。④WemustalwaysholdontotheMarxist-Leninistprinciples。我們必須永遠馬克思主義列寧主義原則⑤wehopetherainwillholdofftillevening.我們希望這場雨能晚上再下。⑥Holdupyourhandsifyouhaveanyquestion.如有問題請。【師生共同總結(jié)】(二）．重點句型1?！驹湓佻F(xiàn)】Whichoftheeventsabovedoyouthinkwillbethefunniest?(P1）你認(rèn)為上面哪件事是最有趣的？【句法分析】本句句型是：疑問詞＋doyouthink＋其余部分（陳述語序)?意為你認(rèn)為……？實際是一個特殊疑問句和一個一般疑問句混在一起使用。我們把這種句型稱之為“混合疑問句”。能用于此句型的動詞還有：believe，suppose，imagine，suggest，expect等.【考點聚焦】語序的排列?！炯磿r鞏固】單項選擇題①________besenttoworkhere？A。Whodoyousuggest B。WhomdoyousuggestthatshouldC.Doyousuggestwhoshould D。Doyousuggestwhomshould②Howlongdoyouthink________thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct?A.willitbewhenB.willitbeuntil C。itwillbebefore D。itwillbethat2.【原句再現(xiàn)】Theysaythisisbecausewhenyoulaugh，yourbrainsendschemicalsaroundyourbodythataregoodforyou.(P3)他們說這是因為當(dāng)你笑時，你的大腦就會向全身傳遞一種對身體有益的化學(xué)物質(zhì)?！揪浞ǚ治觥吭摼渲小癰ecause”引導(dǎo)的表語從句.【考點聚焦】be動詞后面的表語從句什么時候用because，什么時候用why，這要根據(jù)前面句子所提供的信息。LiMinglooksunhappy。ThatishefailedintheEnglishexamyesterday.LiMingfailedintheEnglishexamyesterday。That’shelooksunhappy。【即時鞏固】單項選擇題①________shecouldn’tunderstandwas________fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A。What；whyB.That；what C.What;because D.Why;that②Iamafraidhe'smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything。A。that B.because C.where D。why3?！驹湓佻F(xiàn)】Hesaid，“Itseemsappropriatethat