2025年英語專業(yè)四級寫作專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練卷：經(jīng)典范文分析與寫作技巧一、選擇題要求：在下列各題的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Itisuniversallyacceptedthatthesunisthecenterofoursolarsystem.A.universallyB.acceptedC.isD.our2.Iamverygratefultoyouforyour__________.A.hospitalityB.hospitalitysC.hospitablyD.hospitable3.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoparticipateinthedebate.A.encourageB.encouragesC.toencourageD.beingencouraged4.Ihavefinishedthework__________.A.tobegivenbyhimB.givenbyhimC.thatwasgivenbyhimD.thathadbeengivenbyhim5.Ican’tstandthenoiseinthisroom.A.standingB.standC.stoodD.standingup6.Sheisalwayswillingtolendahelpinghandtoothers.A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.helps7.Iamsurprisedthatyouhaven’tfinishedthetaskyet.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how8.Heistoolazytostudyhard.A.tooB.soC.veryD.much9.Sheisfamousforherkindnessandgenerosity.A.forherkindnessB.herkindnessC.herkindnesslyD.kindandgenerous10.Itisreportedthattheaccidentcausedgreatloss.A.wasB.wastobeC.isD.wasbeing二、閱讀理解要求：仔細(xì)閱讀以下短文，然后回答問題。每題有四個選項(xiàng)，其中有一個是最佳答案。Passage:TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,bringingconvenienceandopportunitiestomillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.However,withitsrapiddevelopment,italsoposessomechallengestosociety.Oneofthemajorissuesisonlinefraud.OnlinefraudreferstoanyfraudulentactivityconductedovertheInternet.Itcantakemanyforms,suchasphishing,identitytheft,andcreditcardfraud.Thesecrimesareoftencommittedbyindividualswhoseekfinancialgainorpersonalsatisfaction.Tocombatonlinefraud,governmentsandorganizationshavetakenvariousmeasures.First,theyhaveestablishedlawsandregulationstoprotectusersfromsuchcrimes.Second,theyhaveincreasedpublicawarenessoftherisksassociatedwithonlineactivities.Lastly,theyhaveprovidedresourcesforindividualstoreportandseekassistancewhentheybecomevictimsofonlinefraud.Despitetheseefforts,onlinefraudremainsasignificantproblem.Thefollowingaresomecommontypesofonlinefraud:1.Phishing:Thisisafraudulentattempttostealsensitiveinformationsuchaslogincredentialsandcreditcarddetailsbyposingasatrustworthyentity.Theattackeroftensendsemailsormessagesthatappeartobefromareputableorganization.2.Identitytheft:Thisinvolvesusingsomeone'spersonalinformationtostealtheiridentity,suchastheirname,address,andsocialsecuritynumber.Thethiefcanthenusethisinformationtoopenbankaccounts,filetaxreturns,ormakepurchasesinthevictim'sname.3.Creditcardfraud:Thistypeoffraudoccurswhensomeoneusesanotherperson'screditcardwithoutpermission.Thethiefcanmakepurchasesorwithdrawmoneyfromthevictim'saccount.Questions:11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.TointroducethebenefitsoftheInternet.B.TodiscussthechallengesposedbytheInternet.C.Toexplainthemeasurestakentocombatonlinefraud.D.Todescribethetypesofonlinefraud.12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommontypeofonlinefraudmentionedinthepassage?A.PhishingB.IdentitytheftC.BankfraudD.Creditcardfraud13.Whydogovernmentsandorganizationstakemeasurestocombatonlinefraud?A.TopromotethedevelopmentoftheInternet.B.Toprotectusersfromsuchcrimes.C.Toincreasepublicawarenessofonlineactivities.D.Toprovideresourcesforindividualstoreportonlinefraud.14.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlinefraud?A.PessimisticB.OptimisticC.NeutralD.Critical15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlinefraudiscausedsolelybyindividualsseekingfinancialgain.B.TheInternethasbecomeasignificanttoolincombatingonlinefraud.C.Allonlineactivitiesarerisky,sopeopleshouldbecautiouswhenusingtheInternet.D.Onlinefraudisnolongeraseriousproblemduetothemeasurestakenbygovernmentsandorganizations.四、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inthepastfewdecades,theworldhaswitnessedasignificantshiftinthewaypeoplecommunicate.Theriseofdigitaltechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewayweinteractwithoneanother.Oneofthemostinfluentialchangeshasbeentheadventofsocialmediaplatforms.Socialmediahastransformedthewayweshareinformation,connectwithothers,andevenexpressourselves.PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramhavebecomeintegralpartsofourdailylives.However,thisshifthasalsobroughtaboutseveralchallenges.Thefirstchallengeistheissueofprivacy.Withsocialmedia,personalinformationisoftensharedopenly,whichcanleadtoprivacybreaches.Thisisparticularlyconcerningforyoungeruserswhomaynotfullyunderstandthepotentialrisks.Thesecondchallengeistheimpactonmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoanxiety,depression,andlowself-esteem.Theconstantcomparisonwithothersandthepressuretopresentaperfectimagecantakeatollonone'smentalwell-being.Despitethesechallenges,socialmediaalsooffersnumerousbenefits.Itallowsustostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,regardlessofgeographicalbarriers.Itprovidesaplatformforsocialactivismandthesharingofimportantinformation.Moreover,ithasbecomeapowerfultoolforbusinessesandmarketerstoreachawideraudience.Inconclusion,whilesocialmediahasitsdrawbacks,italsoofferssignificantadvantages.Itisuptoindividualstouseitresponsiblyandbeawareofthepotentialrisks.16.Theword"advent"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.developmentB.appearanceC.declineD.disappearance17.Thephrase"thisshift"refersto:A.theriseofdigitaltechnologyB.theuseofsocialmediaplatformsC.thesharingofpersonalinformationD.theimpactonmentalhealth18.Theauthormentions"privacybreaches"to:A.highlightthebenefitsofsocialmediaB.emphasizethechallengesofsocialmediaC.explainthereasonsforusingsocialmediaD.discusstherisksofsharingpersonalinformation19.Theword"excessive"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.moderateB.limitedC.excessiveD.appropriate20.Theauthorsuggeststhatsocialmediacanbe:A.harmfultomentalhealthB.beneficialforstayingconnectedC.atoolforsocialactivismD.alloftheabove五、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。1.Theadventofsocialmediahasbroughtaboutbothopportunitiesandchallenges.2.Excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoanxiety,depression,andlowself-esteem.3.Whilesocialmediahasitsdrawbacks,italsoofferssignificantadvantages.4.Itisuptoindividualstouseitresponsiblyandbeawareofthepotentialrisks.5.Socialmediahasbecomeapowerfultoolforbusinessesandmarketerstoreachawideraudience.六、改錯要求：在下列短文中找出所有錯誤，并按下列格式改正。1.Intherecentyears,theInternethaschangedourlivesinawaythatwecan'timagine.2.Weuseittocommunicatewithfriends,togetinformation,andtoentertainourselves.3.However,manypeopleareconcernedaboutthenegativeeffectsoftheInternet.4.Forexample,itcanleadtoprivacybreachesandmentalhealthissues.5.Therefore,weneedtobecautiouswhenusingtheInternetandbeawareofthepotentialrisks.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.B。本題考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，太陽是我們的太陽系的中心是被普遍接受的，所以應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)。故選B。2.A。本題考查名詞的數(shù)。hospitality是單數(shù)名詞，意為“款待，好客”，符合句意。故選A。3.D。本題考查不定式作賓語。encouragesb.todosth.意為“鼓勵某人做某事”，所以應(yīng)使用不定式。故選D。4.B。本題考查定語從句。theworkgivenbyhim作為work的同位語，且與work之間為被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)使用過去分詞。故選B。5.A。本題考查動詞的非謂語形式。stand意為“忍受”，在這里需要使用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，作伴隨狀語。故選A。6.C。本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。helping作為現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動關(guān)系，意為“樂于助人的”。故選C。7.A。本題考查名詞性從句。surprisedthatyouhaven’tfinishedthetaskyet是名詞性從句，作介詞of的賓語。故選A。8.A。本題考查副詞。too...to...意為“太……以至于不能……”，符合句意。故選A。9.D。本題考查并列結(jié)構(gòu)。kindandgenerous是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“善良且慷慨的”。故選D。10.A。本題考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，據(jù)報(bào)道，該事故造成了巨大的損失，所以應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)。故選A。二、閱讀理解11.B。本題考查文章