2025年考研英語（二）閱讀理解主旨題策略與技巧專項訓練卷一、閱讀理解要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項。1.閱讀以下文章，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項。Passage1：Itiscommonlybelievedthatthemodernworldisaneraofgreattechnologicaladvancement.Thedevelopmentofcomputers,theInternet,andmobilephoneshastransformedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlive.However,thisrapidprogressalsobringsaboutaseriesofsocialandculturalchanges,whichhavebothpositiveandnegativeimpacts.A.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhassignificantlychangedourwayoflife.B.Thenegativeimpactsoftechnologyaremoreseriousthanthepositiveones.C.Themodernworldisaperfectcombinationoftechnologyandculture.D.Thesocialandculturalchangesbroughtbytechnologyarebeyondourcontrol.2.閱讀以下文章，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項。Passage2：Inrecentyears,theissueofclimatechangehasbecomeincreasinglyserious.Manycountrieshavejoinedhandstocombatthisglobalchallenge.Amongthevariousmeasurestaken,renewableenergyhasgainedsignificantattention.A.Theuseofrenewableenergyistheonlysolutiontoclimatechange.B.Thedevelopmentofrenewableenergywillleadtothedeclineoftraditionalenergysources.C.Countriesaroundtheworldareactivelyadoptingrenewableenergytomitigateclimatechange.D.Renewableenergyisnotaseffectiveastraditionalenergysourcesinmeetingglobalenergyneeds.二、完形填空要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項。1.閱讀以下文章，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項。Passage3：Astheworldbecomesmoreinterconnected,theimportanceoflearningasecondlanguagecannotbeoverstated.Notonlydoesitopenupopportunitiesforpersonalandprofessionalgrowth,butitalsofostersculturalunderstandingandpromotesglobalharmony.A.Learningasecondlanguageisessentialforpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.B.Culturalunderstandingcanbeachievedwithoutlearningasecondlanguage.C.Globalharmonycanbeachievedthroughtechnologicaladvancementsalone.D.Theimportanceoflearningasecondlanguageisdiminishingwiththedevelopmentoftranslationtools.2.閱讀以下文章，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項。Passage4：Inrecentyears,theconceptofwork-lifebalancehasgainedwidespreadattention.Manypeoplearestrivingtoachieveahealthybalancebetweentheirworkandpersonallives.However,thisbalancecanbechallengingtomaintain,especiallyforthoseinhigh-pressurejobs.A.Work-lifebalanceisunattainableformostpeople.B.Thepursuitofwork-lifebalancecanleadtoincreasedproductivity.C.High-pressurejobsaredetrimentaltoone'smentalandphysicalhealth.D.Theconceptofwork-lifebalanceisamythcreatedbythemedia.四、閱讀理解要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項。3.閱讀以下文章，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項。Passage5：Theriseofe-commercehashadaprofoundimpactonthetraditionalretailindustry.Manybrick-and-mortarstoreshavebeenforcedtoclosedown,whileonlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Thisshifthasledtoadeclineinthenumberofjobsintheretailsector.A.E-commercehascreatedmorejobopportunitiesthanithasdestroyed.B.Traditionalretailstoresarebecomingmorecompetitiveinthefaceofe-commerce.C.Thedeclineofbrick-and-mortarstoresisadirectresultoftheriseofe-commerce.D.Onlineshoppinghasnonegativeimpactontheretailindustry.4.閱讀以下文章，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項。Passage6：Theimportanceofphysicaleducationinschoolshasbeenatopicofdebateformanyyears.Somearguethatphysicaleducationshouldbegivenmoreemphasis,asitplaysacrucialroleinstudents'overalldevelopment.Othersbelievethatacademicsubjectsshouldtakeprecedenceoverphysicalactivities.A.Physicaleducationismoreimportantthanacademicsubjectsinschools.B.Academicsubjectsshouldbegivenmoreattentioninschools.C.Bothphysicaleducationandacademicsubjectsareequallyimportantinschools.D.Thedebateovertheimportanceofphysicaleducationisawasteoftime.五、完形填空要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項。5.閱讀以下文章，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項。Passage7：Inordertoaddressthegrowingproblemofobesity,governmentsaroundtheworldhaveimplementedvariouspoliciesandprograms.Onesuchinitiativeisthepromotionofhealthyeatinghabitsamongchildren.However,theeffectivenessoftheseeffortsisstillquestionable.A.Healthyeatinghabitsarethekeytosolvingtheobesitycrisis.B.Governmentsshouldfocusmoreonpromotingphysicalactivitiesratherthanhealthyeating.C.Theeffectivenessofpoliciesaimedatpromotinghealthyeatinghabitsisuncertain.D.Theobesitycrisiscanberesolvedbyimplementingstricterregulationsonfoodproduction.6.閱讀以下文章，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項。Passage8：TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformationandcommunicatewithothers.However,thisdigitalrevolutionhasalsoraisedconcernsaboutprivacyanddatasecurity.Manypeopleworrythattheirpersonalinformationmaybemisusedorstolen.A.TheInternethassignificantlyimprovedourprivacyanddatasecurity.B.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforindividualstoprotecttheirpersonalinformation.C.Thedigitalrevolutionhasledtoadecreaseinprivacyanddatasecurityconcerns.D.Privacyanddatasecurityarethemostpressingissuesinthedigitalage.六、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英文。7.隨著科技的快速發(fā)展，人們的生活發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。8.在當今社會，終身學習已成為提高個人競爭力的重要途徑。9.保護環(huán)境是我們每個人的責任，我們應該從自身做起，從小事做起。10.面對全球氣候變化，各國政府應加強合作，共同應對這一挑戰(zhàn)。本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.A解析：文章開頭提到現(xiàn)代世界的科技發(fā)展，以及這些技術(shù)如何改變了我們的溝通、工作和生活方式，因此選項A正確。2.C解析：文章提到全球各國共同努力應對氣候變化，并特別指出可再生能源的重視，因此選項C正確。二、完形填空1.A解析：文章強調(diào)學習第二語言的重要性，不僅對個人和職業(yè)發(fā)展有幫助，還促進了文化理解和全球和諧，因此選項A正確。2.B解析：文章指出，追求工作與生活的平衡可以增加生產(chǎn)力，因此選項B正確。三、閱讀理解3.C解析：文章提到電子商務的興起導致傳統(tǒng)零售業(yè)遭受打擊，許多實體店關(guān)閉，這表明實體店關(guān)閉是電子商務崛起的直接結(jié)果。4.D解析：文章討論了學校教育中體育教育和學術(shù)課程的重要性，指出這一辯論是浪費時間，因為兩者都是重要的。四、完形填空5.C解析：文章提到，盡管政府實施了各種政策來應對肥胖問題，但推廣健康飲食習慣的有效性仍然值得懷疑，因此選項C正確。6.D解析：文章指出，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)革命帶來了隱私和數(shù)